Which type of molecular motion best characterizes liquids?
O vibration and some linear motion like sliding around
O very little molecular motion at all
O vibration alone
rapid random movement in straight lines alone

Help please 20 points

The pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C is 2.24 × 10⁰ atm.

The pressure of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;

PV = nRT

According to this question, the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C can be calculated as follows:

P × 2 = 0.1 × 0.0821 × 546

2P = 4.48266

P = 2.24 × 10⁰ atm

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Answer:

Olfactory indicators

Explanation:

The substance whose odour changes in an acidic of basic medium are called olfactory indicators. In an olfactory indicator , smell varies depending on whether it is mixed with an acidic or basic solution.

Answer:

SeF4

Explanation:

SeF4

Answer:

The anwser is SeF4

Answer:

From the information provided, it seems likely that substance A is an acid, and substance B is a carbonate. The fact that mixing the two substances results in bubbles or effervescence, and that a clear solution is formed, suggests that a chemical reaction is taking place.

Acids and carbonates react together to form a salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas. The reaction is as follow:

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

The carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles in the solution and causes effervescence, and the clear solution formed is due to the fact that both the acid and the carbonate have reacted together to form the salt and water. This reaction is acid-base neutralization reaction as the acid and base will neutralize each other.

As for the acid, since it is said that B gives pH 3 solution after dissolved, it can be inferred that it is not an acid, otherwise it would be acidic. Therefore A which is insoluble is the acid.

As for the gas given off, it's Carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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Answer:

Exocytosis

Explanation:

Some molecules are simply too big to move via a transport protein or the plasma membrane. To carry these macromolecules in or out of the cell, cells employ two more active transport pathways. Macromolecules or big particles are transported across the plasma membrane via Vesicles transport or other cytoplasmic structures. They are of two types, Endocytosis and Exocytosis

From the given information, Exocytosis is the right answer.

It is the process of vesicles combining with the plasma membrane thereby releasing their contents to the exterior of the cell. When a cell creates components for export, such as proteins, or when it gets rid of a waste product or a toxin, exocytosis occurs. Exocytosis is the process by which newly generated membrane proteins and membrane lipids are transported on top of the plasma membrane.

Answer:

\(V_2=583.3mL\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)

Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:

\(V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL\)

Best regards.

Answer: Industrial processes including mining and manufacturing historically have been leading causes of soil pollution. Industrial areas typically have much higher levels of trace elements and organic contaminants. This is due to intentional and unintentional releases from industrial processes directly into the environment, including to the soil, adjacent water bodies, and the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Answer: 4.5 moles

Explanation:

To understand how to solve this problem, you must understand the ratios written in this chemical equation.

The equation shows that 4 moles of Al forms 2 moles Al₂O₃. This creates the ratio 2:4 or \(\frac{2}{4}\)

To solve, you can set the two ratios to each other and cross multiply.

\(\frac{2}{4} = \frac{x}{9}\)

18 = 4x

x = 4.5 mol Al₂O₃

*both \(\frac{2}{4}\) and \(\frac{4.5}{9}\) can be simplified as \(\frac{1}{2}\), which verifies your answer*

Answer:

Trachea is not the part of digestive system

Explanation:

Trachea is the part of the respiratory system

The number of moles of the gas can be determined using ideal gas equation. The number of moles of Br gas in 2.8 L at 1.38 atm and 327 K is 0.144 moles.

Ideal gas law states the relation between temperature, pressure and volume with the number of moles of a gas as written below:

PV = nRT

where, R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/K mol

Given that, T = 327 K

P = 1.38 atm

V = 2.8 L.

Then, n = PV/RT

Number of moles of Br gas, n = (1.38 atm ×2.8 L)/(327 K × 0.082 L atm/K mol ) = 0.144 moles.

Therefore, the number of moles of Br gas in in 2.8 L at 1.38 atm and 327 K is 0.144 moles.

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Answer:

wait so do you need help with

Explanation:

Answer:

23.0 s⁻¹ is rate constant

Explanation:

Using the Arrhenius equation:

k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)

Where k is rate constant

A is frequency factor (1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹)

Ea is activation energy = 55800J/mol

R is gas constant (8.314J/molK)

And T is absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297K)

Replacing:

k = 1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹ * e^(-55800J/mol/8.314J/molK*297K)

k = 1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹ * 1.53x10⁻¹⁰

k = 23.0 s⁻¹ is rate constant    i hope this helpsss

Explanation:

To find moles when given the molar mass, you can use the concept of molar mass as a conversion factor.Molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

To calculate moles, divide the given mass of the substance by its molar mass. The equation is:

moles = mass / molar mass

For example, if you have 56 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and want to find the number of moles, you need to know the molar mass of CO2, which is approximately 44 g/mol. Using the equation above:

moles = 56 g / 44 g/mol

moles ≈ 1.27 mol

Therefore, there are approximately 1.27 moles of carbon dioxide in 56 grams.

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The mass (in grams) of chlorine gas is needed to react with 251 grams of iron is 479 grams. Option C.

To determine the mass of chlorine gas needed to react with 251 grams of iron, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation:

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of iron (Fe) react with 3 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) to produce 2 moles of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3).

To calculate the mass of chlorine gas, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Convert the given mass of iron (Fe) to moles.

Using the molar mass of iron (Fe), which is approximately 55.85 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of iron:

moles of Fe = mass of Fe / molar mass of Fe

moles of Fe = 251 g / 55.85 g/mol

moles of Fe ≈ 4.5 mol (rounded to one decimal place)

Step 2: Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find the moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) needed.

From the balanced equation, we know that 2 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of Cl2. Therefore, the moles of Cl2 can be calculated as:

moles of Cl2 = (moles of Fe / 2) * 3

moles of Cl2 = (4.5 mol / 2) * 3

moles of Cl2 ≈ 6.75 mol (rounded to two decimal places)

Step 3: Convert the moles of chlorine gas to grams.

Using the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl2), which is approximately 70.90 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of chlorine gas:

mass of Cl2 = moles of Cl2 * molar mass of Cl2

mass of Cl2 = 6.75 mol * 70.90 g/mol

mass of Cl2 ≈ 479 grams (rounded to the nearest whole number) Option C is correct.

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The metal thorium becomes superconducting below the temperature of 1.62 K. Then , the temperature on which the metal become super conducting is - 271.38 °C.

Superconducting is the property of a certain materials that they conduct electricity when cooled below a critical temperature.  The metal thorium is a type-1 super conductor.

Given the critical temperature of thorium = 1.62 K.

We know that the temperature in degree Celsius is converted as follows:

T°C + 273 = T K.

Hence, the critical temperature in kelvin scale is:

1.62 K -273 = - 271.38 °C.

Therefore, the temperature at which thorium is superconducting is  - 271.38 °C.

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The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.

The rate of the reaction is given by the equation:

Rate = -k[A]

where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.

Rate at t=140 s:

Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)

= 5.71×10−4 M/s

Rate at t=400 s:

Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)

= 1.00×10−4 M/s

Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:

k = Rate / [A]

Using the rate at t=140 s:

k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1

Using the rate at t=400 s:

k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M

= 2.50×10−3 s−1

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.

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No of molecules of Aluminium trisulphate

No of moles of each

Total=17

So no of oxygen atoms

There are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of \(\rm Al_2(SO_4)3\).

In the formula unit of \(\rm Al_2(SO_4)3\), there are a total of 12 oxygen atoms. To determine the number of oxygen atoms, we break down the formula into its constituent elements.

\(\rm Al_2(SO_4)3\) consists of 2 aluminum (Al) atoms, 3 sulfate (\(\rm SO_4\)) ions, and each sulfate ion contains 4 oxygen (O) atoms.

Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms is calculated as follows:

Number of oxygen atoms = 2 (Aluminum atoms) + 3 (Sulfate ions) x 4 (oxygen atoms per sulfate ion)

Number of oxygen atoms = 2 + 12 = 14

Thus, there are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of \(\rm Al_2(SO_4)3\).

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The volume of hydrogen gas required to produce 25.0 grams of water at STP is 31.2 liters.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce water is:

2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrogen gas are required to produce 2 moles of water. The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so 2 moles of water has a mass of 36 g.

Therefore, to produce 25.0 grams of water, we need to use:

(25.0 g / 36.0 g/mol) * 2 mol H2/mol H2O = 1.39 mol of H2

At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

So, 1.39 moles of H2 will occupy:

1.39 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 31.2 L

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The number of pears needed to make 240 baskets with apples can be determined by using the ratio of the components in the compound.

Each basket's compound is O4A3P2S6. Therefore, there are 3 pears, 2 oranges, and 6 strawberries for every 4 apples.

Divide 240 (the number of apples) by 4 to see how many pears are required (the number of apples in the compound). 240 apples may be used to make 60 baskets, therefore this gives us that number.

The total number of pears required is 180, which you can calculate by multiplying this number (60) by the number of pears in the compound, which is 3. Hence, 180 pears are required to construct 240 apple baskets.

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Answer:

Explanation:

the C=O found in several functional group is known as carbonyl group

Answer:

Explanation

The quantum numbers show the position of the electrons.

The question has unclear options hence I would discuss the quantum numbers generally.

In quantum mechanics, the allowed quantum numbers depend on the physical system under consideration. However, in the case of an electron in an atom, the allowed quantum numbers are:

Principal quantum number (n): determines the overall energy and distance from the nucleus, where n = 1, 2, 3, and so on.

Azimuthal quantum number (l): determines the angular momentum and the shape of the orbital, where l can range from 0 to (n-1).

Magnetic quantum number (m): determines the orientation of the orbital in space, where m can range from -l to l.

Spin quantum number (s): determines the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron, where s = ±1/2.

The combination of these quantum numbers completely specifies an electron's state in an atom.

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Rate=k[NO]2[O2]  of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism.

A simple set of reactions known as elementary steps or elementary reactions illustrate the progression of a reaction now at molecular level. The series of simple steps that together make up a full chemical reaction is known as a reaction mechanism.

A reaction that requires two or more basic stages is considered to be multistep or complex. An intermediary is a chemical creature that is created in one basic stage of either a reaction and eliminated in the following. In a reaction system, the step that moves the slowest is the rate-determining step.

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Cylinder will expand to 6.08 Lit by assuming that all the energy released is converted to work used to push the piston.

Concept of work :If we  apply force on an object and if the object moves and changes it's position, then product of the force and the displacement of an object in the direction of applied force is called work.

Given,

Pressure= P= 738.52 mm Hg = 0.97 atm. (∵ 760 mm Hg = 1 atm)

Initial volume =V1= 1.7 L

Work done = W = 439.6 J

As we need our answer in litters ..

let's convert the work done into suitable units

∴work done = W = 4.26 L-atm (∵ 1 J = 101.3 L-atm)

As given all the energy is assumed to converted into work so we need not to worry About heat loss or entropy.

work done = pressure * difference in volume

W = PΔV

ΔV = 4.26÷ 0.97

∴ΔV = 4.38 LIt

There for, the volume expanded = 4.38 Lit

So, total volume = 4.38+ 1.7 = 6.08 Lit.

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Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Have a great day and hope this helps!

Answer:

in its neutral state an atom of Na has 11 electrons so when it loses an electron it becomes Na^+ with 10 electrons.

a neutral atom of Mg has 12 electrons by losing 2 elections it becomes Mg^2+ with 10 electrons

a neutral atom of oxygen has 8 electrons if it gains 2 electrons it becomes O^2- with 10 electrons

a neutral atom of Ne has 10 electrons

All of the above species in their excited states has 10 electrons (except for Ne which has 10 electrons in its neutral state) so they are all isoelectronic with Na^+