Which type of galaxy has arms that contain sites of active star formation and start close to a bulge in the center?

Answer:

cohesion

Explanation:

The property of cohesion describes the ability of water molecules to be attracted to other water molecules, which allows water to be a "sticky" liquid. Hydrogen bonds are attractions of electrostatic force caused by the difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and other, slightly negative ions.

The ability for water molecules to stick to other water molecules is due to Cohesion which means that the water has the ability to attract to other molecules of the same type.

Solubility is wrong because, this defines how sollube or how dissolved a compound is.

Adhesion basically means that other particles that are similar particles (But not totally the same) to attract to one another.

Answer:

Divide the body mass by the body volume to determine density.

:

Answer:

Exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following:

The equation for the reaction:

A —> C

From the diagram given in the question above, the reactant, A has a higher energy than the product, C. This simply indicates exothermic reaction as the enthalphy change, ΔH will be negative for the reaction.

Enthalpy change, ΔH is simply the difference between the heat of product, Hp and the heat of reactant, Hr i.e

ΔH = Hp – Hr

Since the heat of the product is small, the enthalphy change, ΔH will be negative indicating that heat has be released to the surroundings. This is termed exothermic reaction.

The LD50 concentration of CuSO₄ for brine shrimp is reported to be around 2.75 ppm (parts per million), which means that if 50% of the brine shrimp population were exposed to this concentration of CuSO₄, they would die as a result of the exposure

The LD50 and ED50 are both terms commonly used in toxicology to express the effectiveness or toxicity of a substance.

The LD50, which stands for "lethal dose 50," is the amount of a substance required to cause death in 50% of the test population. It is typically expressed in units of milligrams or micrograms of the substance per kilogram of body weight of the test animal.

On the other hand, the ED50 stands for "effective dose 50," which is the amount of a substance required to produce a desired effect in 50% of the test population. It is commonly used in pharmacology to measure the potency of a drug.

In the case of the brine shrimp, the LD50 concentration of CuSO4 (copper sulfate) would be the amount of CuSO4 that would cause the death of 50% of the shrimp population in a given test. It is important to note that the LD50 can vary depending on various factors such as the species being tested, the method of exposure, and the duration of exposure.

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Answer:

10.5 dm3 O2

0.94 moles de MgO

Explanation:

La pregunta dice explícitamente que el magnesio es puro en un 90%.

Por lo tanto, masa de magnesio puro = 90/100 * 25G = 22,5 g

Número de moles de Mg = 22,5g / 24g/mol = 0,94 moles de Mg

La ecuación de reacción es;

2Mg (s) + O2 (g) ------> 2MgO (s)

Si 2 moles de Mg reaccionan con 1 moles de O2

0.94 moles de Mg reacciona con 0.94 * 1/2 = 0.47 moles de O2

Si 1 mol de O2 ocupa 22,4 dm3

0.47 moles de O2 ocupan 0.47 * 22.4 / 1 = 10.5 dm3

También;

2 moles de Mg producen 2 moles de MgO

Entonces, 0.94 moles de Mg producen 0.94 moles de MgO

The frequency of a photon is 8.333 x 10^14 s^-1 .

The frequency of a photon is defined as the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a unit of time.

Formula :

f = c/ λ ---------- (1)

Where f is the frequency, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon

According to question,

Given,

The wavelength of photon = 360 nm or 3.60 × 10^-7

3 x 10^8 m/s is the speed of light.

We have to find the frequency of a given photon.

Using eq. (1),

f = 3 × 10^8/ 3.60 × 10^-7

f = 0.8333 × 10^15 s^-1

Or we can also write that,

f= 8.333 x 10^14 s^-1

Hence, the frequency of the photon is 8.333 × 10^14 s^-1.

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A. The electronic configuration for the isotope we want is as follows:

\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\).

B. The element belongs to period 3 and group 18.

C.The last electron's four quantum numbers are:

m_s = +1/2 or -1/2 (since the electron can spin up or spin down)

D. With fluorine, the element will develop an ionic connection.

The positioning of electrons within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure, such as a crystal, is referred to as electronic configuration. It is typically represented by an array of numbers, letters, or superscripts that denote the number of electrons in each atom or molecule's shell or subshell.

Let the first isotope's mass number be x, the second isotope's mass number be y, and the third isotope's mass number be z. Also, let the first isotope's neutron number be a, the second isotope's neutron number be b, and the third isotope's neutron number be c. Using the information provided, we can construct two equations:

126 = x + y + z (equation 1)

a+b+c=60 (equation 2)

Because all three isotopes contain the same amount of protons, we can infer that their electrical configurations are the same. As a result, all that remains is to determine the electrical structure of one of the isotopes.

We can use the fact that the total of the mass numbers is equal to the amount of protons plus the number of neutrons. Let m be the isotope's mass number and z be the number of protons (the atomic number). Then:

m = z + n, where n is the number of neutrons.

The electrical arrangement of an element can also be used to calculate the atomic number. Assume if the isotope we're seeking for is a periodic table element. The element's electrical configuration can be written as:

\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\)

The configuration's last electron is in the (n+1)s or (n+1)p orbital. As a result, we may calculate the atomic number by counting the number of electrons in the arrangement. For example, the atomic number for the aforementioned electrical configuration is 18 (2 + 8 + 8).

Let's look for the electrical configuration of the isotope we're after. Because the element's electrical configuration is not specified, we can presume it is a noble gas. As an example, consider argon (Ar), which has the electrical configuration:

\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\)

Because argon belongs to period 3 and group 18 (also known as group 8A), the isotope we seek belongs to period 3 and group 18. This is due to the fact that atoms in the same class have the same amount of valence electrons and chemical characteristics.

As a result, the electrical configuration of the isotope we seek is:

\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\)

b) The element belongs to period 3 and group 18.

c) The last electron's four quantum numbers are:

Because the electron is in the 3p orbital, n = 3 l = 1.

Because there are three 3p orbitals, m_l = -1, 0, or 1.

m_s = +1/2 or -1/2 (since the electron can spin up or spin down)

d) With fluorine, the element will develop an ionic connection. Because the element belongs to group 18, it has 8 valence electrons, making it a stable noble gas configuration. It may gain one electron to make a 1- ion or lose eight electrons to form an 8+ ion to obtain this state. Fluorine has seven valence electrons and can gain one electron to produce.

Therefore, the electronic configuration for the isotope we want is as follows:

\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6\)

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Your question is in Spanish, but the English translation of the question is:

The sum of the mass numbers of three isotopes is 126 and the sum of the neutron numbers is 60. Find the electronic configuration of one of the isotopes if its electric charge is

1- b) Determine group and period for said element.

c) Determine the four quantum numbers for the last electron.

d) If the element they found joins with the fluorine element, what type of bond will it form?

Answer:

A gas with a constant volume had an original pressure of 1150 torr and a temperature of 75.0 ℃. Pressure was decreased to 760 torr. What is the final temperature of the gas?a. -43.0 ℃b. 49.6 ℃c. 230 ℃d. -251 ℃

Answer:

They are stable

Explanation:

majority are stable

The placement of a plastic coating (a, b, c, or d below) that could be used to prevent galvanic corrosion would depend on the type of plastic coating being used and the specifics of the joined copper and iron pieces that are exposed to salt water conditions.

Generally, a plastic coating should be applied to prevent any direct contact between the copper and iron pieces. Placement “a” and “b” could both be used, as they would create a barrier between the two pieces, while placement “c” and “d” would not be as effective because there would still be direct contact between the two pieces.

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0.15l to one significant figure 0.1L.When we express a measurement to one significant figure, we round the value to the nearest number that has only one non-zero digit.

When we say "0.15L to one significant figure," what we mean is that we want to express the quantity 0.15L to the nearest order of magnitude. In other words, we want to round the value to a single significant digit. To do this, we look at the first non-zero digit in the number, which in this case is "1." We keep this digit and drop all the rest. Since the next digit after "1" is "5," which is greater than or equal to 5, we round up. Therefore, 0.15L to one significant figure is 0.1L. It's important to note that expressing a quantity to one significant figure means that we're sacrificing precision for simplicity. We're essentially saying that the exact value doesn't matter as much as the order of magnitude, and that the value is likely to be within a certain range of values rather than an exact value.

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Respiration breaks down dead organic matter for energy using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

What is Respiration?

Respiration is the biological process by which living organisms exchange gases, usually oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the environment. In animals, respiration involves the absorption of oxygen from the air or water, the transportation of oxygen to the cells of the body, the use of oxygen by the cells to generate energy through cellular respiration, and the elimination of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of this process.

In the case of dead organic matter, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi carry out respiration as a means of obtaining energy. These microorganisms use the organic matter as a source of food, breaking it down into simpler compounds through a process called decomposition. During this process, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct.

Therefore, respiration breaks down dead organic matter for energy using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

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Phenolphthalein is an indicator commonly used in acid-base titrations to determine the endpoint of the reaction. It is colorless in acidic solutions but turns pink or purple in basic solutions.

In the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), the acid and base react to form water (H₂O) and calcium chloride (CaCl2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Since calcium hydroxide is a strong base and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, the reaction will be complete and the resulting solution will be neutral. Therefore, we expect to see the pink or purple color of phenolphthalein indicator when the student adds just enough calcium hydroxide to completely neutralize the acid and form a neutral solution.

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During that icy hot lab, 65,000 J of energy was transferred to 450 g of water at 20°C, the final temperature of the water will be 54.5 °C.

Energy transferred = 65,000 J or 65 KJ

Mass of the water = 450 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T2) = ?

Specific heat of H2O = 4.186 J /g. °C

We will calculate the final temperature by using the following equation.

q = m.c.ΔT

Rearrange it for ΔT

ΔT = q / m.c

And ΔT = T2 - T1

Put ΔT value in the equation

T2 - T1 = q / m.c

Put the values

T2 - 20°C = 65000 j / 450 g × 4.186 J /g. °C

T2 - 20°C = 65000 j / 1883.7 j /°C

T2 - 20°C = 34.51 °C

T2 = 34.51 °C + 20 °C

T2 = 54.5 °C

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Answer

C

Explanation:

i remember learning this

Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. The percentage of sulfuric acid in solid sample is 38.07%.

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

\(\rm 2 NaOH aq + H _{2} SO _{4} aq → Na _{2}SO _{4}aq + 2 H _{2} O\)

Volume of NaOH solution = 32.22 mL = 0.03222 L

Concentration or molarity of the NaOH solution = 0.2012 M

Moles of NaOH : 0.03222×0.2012=0.006444mol

2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

0.006444mol of sodium hydroxide reacts with =0.006444÷2=0.003222mol of sulfuric acid.

Mass of sulfuric acid neutralized = 0.003222 moles × 98.08 g/mol =0.31601376g

Percentage of sulfuric acid in solid sample= (0.31601376g÷0.8390g)×100=38.07%

Thus the percentage of sulfuric acid in solid sample is 38.07%.

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Answer:

A gamma wave has higher energy than a radio wave.

Answer:

a is answer i think

Explanation:

Acids and bases are chemical substances with contrasting properties. Acids taste sour, turn litmus paper red, and have a low pH. Bases taste bitter, turn litmus paper blue, and have a high pH. When an acid and a base react, they form a salt and water, resulting in a neutral solution.

Acids and bases are fundamental concepts in chemistry. Acids have a sour taste, such as vinegar or lemon juice, and turn litmus paper red. They also have a low pH value, indicating a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). On the other hand, bases have a bitter taste, like soap or baking soda, and turn litmus paper blue.

Bases have a high pH value, indicating a low concentration of hydrogen ions and a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-). When an acid and a base react, they undergo a neutralization reaction, resulting in the formation of a salt and water. The salt is composed of a cation from the base and an anion from the acid. The resulting solution is neutral, with a pH of 7. Examples of salts include sodium chloride (table salt) and calcium carbonate (chalk). Alkalis are a type of base that can dissolve in water, forming hydroxide ions.

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Answer:

Possibly Probiotics

they are very helpful to the  human gut

Or the most 2 helpful bacteria are Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria

Explanation:

The salt that produces a basic solution when dissolved in water is NH4Cl (ammonium chloride).

When a salt is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. To determine whether the resulting solution is acidic, basic, or neutral, we examine the nature of the ions produced. In the case of NH4Cl, it dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-).

Ammonium ions (NH4+) can act as a weak acid by donating a proton (H+) to water molecules, resulting in the formation of hydronium ions (H3O+). This process creates an excess of H3O+ ions, making the solution acidic. However, chloride ions (Cl-) are the conjugate base of a strong acid (HCl) and do not affect the pH significantly.

Since the contribution of NH4+ ions to acidity is greater than the contribution of Cl- ions to basicity, the net effect is an acidic solution. Therefore, NH4Cl produces an acidic solution when dissolved in water.

To obtain a basic solution, we would need a salt with an anion that can accept protons (H+) from water molecules, thereby increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) and resulting in a basic pH. None of the given options (NaNO3, NaF, NH4Cl, FeCl3) fulfill this criterion except NH4Cl.

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Answerl

see explanation

Explanation:

Question

4.

How many grams would 0 .50 moles of Mg be?

Mg has  an atomic weight of 24 so 1 mole of Mg weighs 24 gms

0.50 moles weigh 0.50 X24gm = 12 gm                

5.

10 moles of Al = ? atoms

1 mole = 6.02 X10^23 atoms ...Avogadros number

10 moles is 10 X6.02X10^23 = 6.02X10^24

6.

How many atoms are in 10 moles of Zinc?

a mole is Avogadros number

same as 10 moles of Al,10 moles of Zn=  6.02 X10^24 atoms

7.

If you had 3,5 x 10 - atoms of carbon how many grams would you have?

8.

Given 100g of C = ? atoms

Carbon has an atomic of 12  100 gm of C are 100/12 = 8.33 moles of C

each mole comtains Avogadros number so there are

8.33 X 6.02 X10^23 = 5.01 X10^24 atoms of C

The additive that improves water's ability to penetrate porous materials such as bales of cotton, stacked hay, or mattresses and increases water's efficiency for heat absorption is a wetting agent or surfactant.


1. Wetting agents or surfactants are substances that reduce the surface tension of water, making it more effective at penetrating porous materials.
2. When added to water, these agents break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, making the water "wetter."
3. As a result, the water can more easily penetrate porous materials like cotton bales, hay, or mattresses, reaching deeper into their structure.
4. This increased penetration allows for more efficient heat absorption, as the water can access and cool a larger portion of the material.
5. In firefighting applications, for example, wetting agents help water penetrate burning materials more effectively, making it easier to extinguish fires.

Wetting agents or surfactants are the additives that improve water's ability to penetrate porous materials and increase its efficiency for heat absorption.

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Answer:

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + H₂O

Explanation:

When a forest burns and all that's left is some ash,  most of the mass of the trees go to the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide.

In a total combustion process of organic matter, the two molecules produced are carbon dioxide and water. (CO₂ and H₂O)

The equation for the combustion of glucose is:

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + H₂O

Answer:  i think C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + H₂O

Explanation:

The electron configuration of an atom is determined by the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals available. For the Fe (iron) atom, the atomic number is 26, meaning it has 26 electrons.

To determine the set of four quantum numbers for the last electron added to the Fe atom, we need to consider the electron configuration. The electron configuration of Fe can be represented as: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6.

The last electron added to the Fe atom is added to the 3d sublevel, specifically the 3d6 orbital. Therefore, the set of four quantum numbers that could represent the last electron added to the Fe atom are:

n = 3 (principal quantum number)

l = 2 (azimuthal quantum number, representing the d orbital)

ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 (magnetic quantum number, representing the five possible d orbitals)

ms = +1/2 or -1/2 (spin quantum number, representing the two possible electron spin directions)

So, the set of four quantum numbers for the last electron added to the Fe atom in accordance with the Aufbau principle would be n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2, and ms = +1/2 or -1/2.

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Answer:

\(\displaystyle \text{ 3 M}\)

Explanation:

Molarity is given by the ratio of the amount of moles of the solute over the total volume of the solution. That is:

\(\displaystyle \text{M} = \frac{\text{ mols solute}}{\text{ L soln.}}\)

Substitute:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{M} & = \frac{(1.5\text{ mol CaCO$_3$} ) } { (0.5\text{ L soln.} )} \\ \\ & = 3\text{ M}\end{aligned}\)

In conclusion, the solution is 3 molar.

Answer: 0.3 moles NH3

Explanation:

Answer:

plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.

Explanation:

i hope this is correct

Answer:

if we're talking about beryllium then the answer should be 2 because it wants to move 2 spaces back (losing electrons) to become a Nobel gas so the answer is 2+  

Explanation:

it has 2 valence electrons YW :)