Which two cellular structures aid a plant when faced with limited water/hydration levels?.

Answers

Answer 1

Plants, like all living organisms, need water to survive and grow. Some plants, however, are adapted to thrive in conditions of limited water/hydration levels, and they have evolved certain cellular structures to assist them in doing so. The two cellular structures that aid plants when faced with limited water/hydration levels are the vacuole and the mitochondria.

The vacuole is an organelle that stores water and other substances in plant cells. Vacuoles aid in the maintenance of turgor pressure, which is the pressure exerted by the plasma membrane against the cell wall. Turgor pressure is essential to plant cells because it provides structural support and aids in the absorption of nutrients and water.

When water is scarce, vacuoles release stored water into the cytoplasm of the plant cell to help maintain turgor pressure. Vacuoles also store and transport other essential molecules, including ions, enzymes, and waste products, that are necessary for plant growth and development.

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Related Questions

The half life of potassium 40 is approximately 1.25 billion years. An igneous rock is found to contain about 1/4 of its original mass of potassium 40. The approximate age of the rock is _____ billion years.

Answers

Answer:

2.5 billion years

Explanation:

Please help me please

Please help me please

Answers

I am only in 6th grade so all I have to say is good luck and I wish you the best on that quiz.

Please answer soon!!!!!


Consider the following balanced chemical reaction:

N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

If you needed to produce 41.0 g of NH3, how many grams of H2 would you need?

Answers

Answer:

7.27 grams

Explanation:

Format= starting amount (g)·(1 mol/molar mass)·(amount of wanted/amount of starting)·(molar mass of wanted/1 mol)

\(41.0 x \frac{1 mol}{17.031}x\frac{3 H2}{2NH3} x\frac{2.016}{1 mol} =7.27\)

ln(k2/k1)=-ea/r(1/t2-1/t1) solve for k2

Answers

After solving the given equation ln(k2/k1)=-ea/r(1/t2-1/t1), we get k2 as \(k2 = k1*e^{(-Ea/R((t1 - t2)/(t1*t2)))}\)

To solve for k2, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. First, we can simplify the right-hand side using the formula for the Arrhenius equation:
ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R(1/t2 - 1/t1)
ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R((t1 - t2)/(t1*t2))
Then, we can take the exponential of both sides to eliminate the natural logarithm:
\(k2/k1 = e^{(-Ea/R((t1 - t2)/(t1*t2)))}\)
Finally, we can multiply both sides by k1 to isolate k2:
\(k2 = k1*e^{(-Ea/R((t1 - t2)/(t1*t2)))}\)
So the equation to solve for k2 is:
\(k2 = k1*e^{(-Ea/R((t1 - t2)/(t1*t2)))}\)
This equation relates the rate constant k2 to the rate constant k1 and the activation energy Ea, as well as the temperatures t1 and t2. We can use this equation to predict how the rate of a reaction changes with temperature, given the rate constant at a different temperature and the activation energy of the reaction.

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A compound is known to contain 15% sulfur.
What mass of sulfur does this correspond to if there is a total of 200g of the compound containing sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

30g

Explanation:

According to this question, a sulfur-containing compound is said to contain 15 percent by mass of sulfur. This means that 15% of the total mass of the compound is the mass of sulfur in the compound.

The question further states that there is a total of 200g of the compound containing sulfur, this means that the mass of sulfur can be calculated this:

Mass of sulfur = 15% of 200g

15/100 × 200g

15 × 2

30g

Hence, there are 30g of sulfur in 200g of the sulfur containing compound.

When 8.00 g Na,S and 21.65 g Cd(NO3)2 are reacted, and 14.25 g sodium nitrate are formed, what is the percent yield?

When 8.00 g Na,S and 21.65 g Cd(NO3)2 are reacted, and 14.25 g sodium nitrate are formed, what is the

Answers

The percent yield of the reaction is approximately 40.3%.

To calculate the percent yield of a reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed based on the stoichiometry of the reaction, while the actual yield is the amount of product actually obtained in the experiment.

First, we need to write the balanced equation for the reaction between Na₂S and Cd(NO₃)₂;

Na₂S + Cd(NO₃)₂ → 2NaNO₃ + CdS

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of Na₂S reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of CdS and 2 moles of NaNO₃.

Next, we need to calculate the theoretical yield of NaNO₃ based on the given amounts of reactants;

The number of moles of Na₂S is; 8.00 g / 78.04 g/mol = 0.1026 mol

The number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ is: 21.65 g / 236.42 g/mol = 0.0916 mol (since Cd(NO₃)₂ has a 1:1 stoichiometry with Na₂S, it is the limiting reactant)

The theoretical yield of NaNO₃ is; 2 mol NaNO₃ / 1 mol Na₂S × 0.1026 mol Na₂S = 0.2052 mol NaNO₃

We can then calculate the actual yield of NaNO₃ based on the given mass;

The actual yield of NaNO₃ is; 14.25 g

Finally, we can calculate the percent yield;

Percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) × 100%

Percent yield = (14.25 g / (0.2052 mol × 84.99 g/mol)) × 100%

Percent yield = 40.3%

Therefore, the percent yield is 40.3%.

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name the gas which is formed when coal is heated in the absense of air​

Answers

Answer:

Coke

Explanation:

A solid fuel formed by heating coal in the absence of air is coke. Coke is black colored, tough porous substance. It is pure carbon.

osmosis and diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. ... Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?

Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
Sending a message to the pituitary gland to start producing a hormone when the levels in the body are too low
Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release

Answers

The endocrine system is a complex system of glands and hormones that regulate many bodily functions and maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. One example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis is the regulation of blood sugar levels by the pancreas.

The pancreas produces two hormones, insulin and glucagon, that regulate blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are too high, insulin is released to stimulate cells to absorb glucose and store it as glycogen. This lowers blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are too low, glucagon is released to stimulate the liver to break down glycogen into glucose and release it into the bloodstream. This raises blood sugar levels. Another example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis is the regulation of body temperature by the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat. It receives information from temperature receptors in the skin and from the blood and sends signals to the rest of the body to adjust its temperature. For example, if the body is too warm, the hypothalamus sends signals to dilate blood vessels in the skin and activate sweat glands to release heat from the body. If the body is too cold, the hypothalamus sends signals to constrict blood vessels in the skin and activate muscles to shiver, which generates heat. In conclusion, the endocrine system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. It regulates many bodily functions, including blood sugar levels, body temperature, and fluid balance, to ensure that the body's internal environment remains stable despite changes in the external environment.

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How many grams of FeBr3 are needed to make a 25% (m/m) solution by adding 250 g of water?

Answers

To make a 25% (m/m) solution of FeBr₃, we need to know the mass of FeBr3 that needs to be added to 250 g of water. This is because the percentage concentration is calculated based on the mass of the solute in a given mass of the solution.

First, we need to convert the percentage concentration to a decimal fraction. 25% is equivalent to 0.25. This means that we need 0.25 times the total mass of the solution to be FeBr₃. Therefore, the mass of FeBr₃ needed can be calculated as:

Mass of FeBr₃ = 0.25 x Total mass of solution

Mass of FeBr₃ = 0.25 x (Mass of water + Mass of FeBr₃)

We know that we need to add 250 g of water to make the solution. Therefore:

Mass of FeBr₃3 = 0.25 x (250 g + Mass of FeBr₃)

Solving for Mass of FeBr₃:

Mass of FeBr₃ = 0.25 x 250 g ÷ 0.75

Mass of FeBr₃ = 83.33 g

Therefore, we need 83.33 g of FeBr₃ to make a 25% (m/m) solution by adding 250 g of water.

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(You do) If you have 47.2 mol of Na available, along with an excess of Cl₂, how many grams of NaCl can you produce?
Equation: 2Na+Cl2=2NaCl

Answers

Answer:

2,760 grams NaCl

Explanation:

To find grams of NaCl, you need to (1) convert moles of Na to moles of NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction) and (2) convert moles of NaCl to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 significant figures based on the given measurement.

2 Na + Cl₂ --> 2 NaCl

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol

47.2 moles Na           2 moles NaCl              58.44 grams

----------------------  x  ---------------------------  x  -------------------------  =
                                   2 moles Na                   1 mole NaCl

= 2,758.368 grams NaCl

= 2,760 grams NaCl

What are some factors that affect an element's reactivity?

Answers

From what there’s nothing there? :)

QUICK CHECK
Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most
likely for each substance.
Substance
Type of bond
Likely property
A А
B
A
Cuzm
Ba
lonic
DO
covalent
02
С
D
metallic

QUICK CHECKUse the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties

Answers

Answer:

Coppell zinc,ironic bond

Explanation:

lt will give away two zinc atoms

Answer:

I will go with Sodium chlorine NaCl

express the answer to each of the following calculations in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures: 45.0 x 270

Answers

Answer: 1.215 × 10^4  i think

Explanation:

If I were calculating Molarity, I would need to know the liters of solution I have. If I have 3 liters of solute, and 4 liters of solvent, how many liters of solution do I have?

Answers

The total liters of the solution can be calculated by adding the liters of solute and liters of solvent, which in this case is 7 liters.

Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In order to calculate the molarity of a solution, it is necessary to know both the number of moles of solute and the volume of the solution.

Given:

Liters of solute (the substance being dissolved) = 3 L

Liters of solvent (the substance doing the dissolving) = 4 L

To find: Total liters of solution

Total volume of solution = liters of solute + liters of solvent

Total volume of solution = 3 L + 4 L

Total volume of solution = 7 L

Therefore, the total liters of the solution are 7 L.

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a sample of 25.0g of an unknown metal is added to 25.0ml of water in a graduated cylinder and the final volume is 28.5ml what is the density of the metal

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.14 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)

From the question

mass of metal = 25 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 28.5 - 25 = 3.5 mL

It's density is

\(density = \frac{25}{3.5} \\ = 7.142857...\)

We have the final answer as

7.14 g/mL

Hope this helps you

What is the density of a substance with mass of 418.23g and a volume of 436.2ml

Answers

Answer:

0.96 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\\)

From the question we have

mass = 418.23 g

volume = 436.2 ml

\(density = \frac{418.23}{436 .2} \\ = 0.958803\)

We have the final answer as

0.96 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Which statement correctly compares the sun and planets? A. Planets have an atmosphere; the sun does not. B. Planets gives off energy; the sun does not. C. Planets orbit the sun; the sun is at the center of the solar system. D. Planets are all made of solid materials; the sun is made of gases.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because the sun is at the center of the universe the planet orbit the sun its basically a simple answer so if you need more help im right here

The sun and the planets are part of the solar system. The sun is in the center of the system, and the planets revolve around it. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the solar system?

A solar system is a part of the Milky Way galaxy that includes the planets, stars, sun, moon, asteroids, etc. The Sun is the star that is fixed at the center of the system.

The planets are not fixed and revolve in orbit around the sun and rotate on their axis. The sun and planets are made up of gases and have different atmospheres.

Therefore, option C. sun is at the center around which the planets revolve.

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2. How much Heat will be absorbed when 14 grams of Nitrogen reacts with excess 02according to the following equation?N2 + 02 --> 2NOH = 200 kJ

Answers

Answer:

99.93kJ

Explanations:

Given the chemical reaction expressed as:

\(N_2+O_2\rightarrow2NO\text{ }\triangle H=200kJ\)

From the reaction, 1 mole of nitrogen absorbs 200kJ of heat.

Determine the mole of nitrogen

\(\begin{gathered} mole\text{ of N}_2=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ mole\text{ of N}_2=\frac{14g}{28.02g\text{/mol}} \\ mole\text{ of N}_2=0.4996moles \end{gathered}\)

The amount of energy 0.4496moles of N2 will absorb is given as:

\(\begin{gathered} energy\text{ absorbed by }N_2=0.4496\times200 \\ energy\text{ absorbed by }N_2=99.93kJ \end{gathered}\)

Hence the amount of heat that will be absorbed when 14 grams of Nitrogen reacts with excess O2 is 99.93kJ

How is heavy water different from regular water?
A) contains an isotope of hydrogen
B) contains hydrogen with an extra neutron
C) contains a heavier type of hydrogen
D) all of the above ​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D2O is the formula which is also 2H2O. D is an isotope of Hydrogen that is heavier.

What is the volume of 2.66 x 10^23 molecules of N2 gas at STP? PLEASE ANSWER WITH WORK! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

1100L.

Explanation:

Express the following numbers in scientific notation:
1. 0.00125
2.
2,000,000,000
3. 796,000
Express the following numbers in scientific notation

Answers

1- 1.25 x 10^-3
2- 2 x 10^9
3- 7.96 x 10^5

according to collision theory, what three things are needed in order for a chemical reaction to occur?​

Answers

Answer:

the particles must 1. collide

2. with sufficient energy

3. in proper orientation.

Explanation:

hope this helps

the henry's law constant for h2 is 8.1×10−4 matm at 25∘c. what pressure of hydrogen is needed to maintain a h2 concentration of 0.42 m?\

Answers

518.5 atm pressure of hydrogen is needed to maintain a \(H_2\) concentration of 0.42 m

The given Henry's law constant for \(H_2\) is 8.1 × 10^-4 M atm^-1 at 25°C. To find the pressure of hydrogen needed to maintain a \(H_2\) concentration of 0.42 M, we can use Henry's law.

The equation for Henry's law is:

C = kH*P

where C is the concentration of gas in moles per liter, P is the partial pressure of the gas in atmospheres, and kH is Henry's law constant in M/atm.

Plugging the values in Henry's law equation, we get:

0.42 = (8.1 × 10^-4)P

Dividing both sides by (8.1 × 10^-4), we get:

P = (0.42)/(8.1 × 10^-4)

P = 518.5 atm

Hence, the pressure of hydrogen needed to maintain a \(H_2\) concentration of 0.42 M is 518.5 atm.

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in a precipitation reaction, what symbol identifies the precipitate product?

Answers

A down arrow (↓) or (s) are symbols that are used to represent the precipitation product produce in the reaction.

Precipitation can be defined as a chemical reaction when two reactants solids or liquids or gases when combine together in a solution they produce an insoluble mass of solid called as precipitate. A precipitation reaction occurs when two solutions containing distinct salts having cation and anion pair together to form an insoluble salt called precipitate. When aqueous silver nitrate or (AgNO3) reacts with the potassium chloride or (KCl) solution then a white colored solid precipitate of silver chloride or (AgCl) forms, which can be represented by a symbol of (s) in the reaction equation.

AgNO3 (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO3(aq)

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in a precipitation reaction, what symbol identifies the precipitate product?

Which one of the following substances would be the least soluble in CCl4?a. Na2SO4b. F2c. HCld. C4H10

Answers

The other choices Na₂SO₄, F₂, and C₄H₁₀, are all nonpolar or only marginally polar, and one would anticipate that they would be somewhat soluble in CCl₄.

The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent depends on the nature of the solute and solvent, as well as their intermolecular interactions. In general, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Based on this, we can predict that the substance that would be the least soluble in CCl₄ would be the one that is most polar.

Among the options given, the most polar substance is hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Therefore, HCl would be the least soluble in CCl₄, which is a nonpolar solvent. The other options, Na₂SO₄, F₂, and C₄H₁₀, are all nonpolar or only slightly polar and would be expected to have some solubility in CCl₄.

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Rank the layers of the atmosphere based on the energy of the photons that are typically emitted there, from highest to lowest.

Answers

The layers of the atmosphere can be ranked based on the energy of the photons that are typically emitted there, from highest to lowest as Thermosphere,Mesosphere,Stratosphere and Troposphere respectively.


Based on the energy of the photons typically emitted, the layers of the atmosphere can be ranked as follows:

1. Thermosphere: This layer has the highest energy of photons as it is the region where the sun's radiation is absorbed and ionizes the gas particles. This ionization process releases high-energy photons, including ultraviolet and X-rays.
2. Mesosphere: This layer has a lower energy of photons than the thermosphere. It is the region where meteoroids burn up upon entering the Earth's atmosphere, releasing photons in the form of light.
3. Stratosphere: This layer has a lower energy of photons than the mesosphere. It is the region where ozone is present, which absorbs high-energy ultraviolet radiation from the sun and emits lower energy photons in the form of heat.
4. Troposphere: This layer has the lowest energy of photons as it is the region closest to the Earth's surface and is primarily heated by convection from the ground. The photons emitted here are primarily in the form of infrared radiation.

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formular for solubility​

Answers

Answer:

= konstanta produk kelarutan

= kation dalam larutan berair

= anion dalam larutan berair

= konsentrasi relatif a dan b

DARI WEB

Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g . Solubility of NaNO3=21.9g or NaNO3 x 100 g/ 25 g =87.6. Calculate the molar mass of the dissolved compound as the sum of mass of all atoms in the molecule.

Answer:

K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b

K_{sp} = solubility product constant

A^+ = cation in an aquious solution

B^- = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = relative concentrations of a and b

Explanation:

presented with two tubes: one tube with a buffered solution + acid and one tube with water + acid, how will you know which tube has the buffer and which tube does not have the buffer?

Answers

One tube has a buffered solution + acid and the other tube has water + acid. To decide whether or not the solution is buffered, a simple pH test can be done. An acid-base indicator can be used to determine the pH of each solution.

A buffered solution is defined as a solution that can withstand minor changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of an acid or base.

Consider the following steps:

To both tubes, add a small amount of acid-base indicator. Determine the pH of each solution by observing the color change of the acid-base indicator when it is added to it. The pH of the solution is determined by the color of the acid-base indicator after it has been added to it. Compare the pH of the two solutions. The solution with the lower pH is likely to have a buffer, whereas the solution with the higher pH is unlikely to have a buffer. This is due to the fact that the addition of an acid to a buffered solution would result in a lower pH, whereas the addition of an acid to an unbuffered solution would result in a higher pH. To find out which tube has the buffer and which does not, one has to compare the pH of each solution.

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Hammerhead sharks have weakly-muscled gills and must be in constant motion in the ocean in order to maintain a steady flow of water over their gills. The steady flow of water across their gills is necessary for –
attracting mates.

staying warm.

attacking prey.

obtaining oxygen.

Answers

i’m pretty sure it is obtaining oxygen
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