The statement that would receive the worst grade in a biology exam covering the first and second laws of thermodynamics is “Life violates the second law of thermodynamics because organisms create order from disorder”.
The first and second laws of thermodynamics are principles of energy that apply to all systems. The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The second law states that energy spontaneously tends to move from high-temperature systems to low-temperature systems, with the process leading to an increase in disorder or entropy. The statement that "Life violates the second law of thermodynamics because organisms create order from disorder" would receive the worst grade in a biology exam covering the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
This is because the statement is incorrect and violates the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy or disorder of a system tends to increase over time unless energy is added to the system.The creation of order by organisms, on the other hand, requires energy input, and hence violates the second law. In other words, living organisms do not create order from disorder but instead convert one form of energy into another and release heat in the process. Therefore, the statement is not only incorrect but also demonstrates a misunderstanding of the second law of thermodynamics.
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Predicting future events in a person's life based on the position of planets is an example of
physics
geology
astronomy
pseudoscience
Answer:
pseudoscience
Explanation:
Answer:
Give him brainiest the guy is right
Explanation:
One day you were suddenly awakened by a ghostly shriek as if it were coming from
beneath your bed. Then a shadow seemed to advance towards you. You felt choked and
lost your consciousness. When you regained to your senses you were on your bed,
puzzled but safe. Describe your experience in the form of a short story in about 200–250
words.
(Use only the past tenses, title the story and have a moral at the end)
Answer:
THE NIGHTMARE
I woke up with a start, sweating profusely, my heart pounding erratically against my chest. My hands were shaking uncontrollably and I held my pillow close to my chest to clam my nerves. I had heard it. There was no doubt in it. A loud, high-pitched shriek, which sounded nothing like a human cry. It was surreal, making a shiver to creep up my spine. I twisted my hands together in nervousness, and murmured a prayer to god. The ghostly sound had resonated from beneath my bed. I had read way too many horror stories to not be scared by now. My throat felt dry and parched and I longed for a sip of water. But I had to go downstairs to fetch the jug. That meant I had to get down from my bed. And there was no way I would do that. Not now, when I was literally scared to death. I swallowed hard. My breathing had slowed down a bit but my heartbeat was still erratic. I perked up my ears and waited to see if the shrieks continued. I badly wanted to cover myself with my blanket but I was too scared to move an inch. I waited for about a minute and could hear no sound. This eased me a bit. Just when I mustered the courage to lie back down and go back to sleep, I felt a shadow whisk past me, sending the curtains flying. I brought my hands to my mouth to stop myself from crying out in terror. It was the silhouette of a girl, a tall, slender figure that I was sure by now was somewhere around me. I felt my eyes brimming with tears but I held my cries back. It was when the shadow reappeared, this time closer to me, near my nightstand. And before I could register what was happening or cry out loud for help, the figure advanced towards me, and all of a sudden, held me in a death grip. I felt myself being choked so tightly that no sound was escaping my mouth, black dots swimming in my vision. Soon enough, I plunged into darkness. After what felt like hours, I opened my eyes to be greeted with the golden rays of the sun streaming in through the window near my bed. I had a slightly blurry memory of yesterday night. I felt around my surroundings, and was met by relief when I could feel the blankets and my pillow beside me. Overjoyed by the fact that I was safe, and that it all had been just a silly nightmare, I thanked God and got out of bed to start my day.
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Hope it helps u!
Explanation:
What are sizes of the fragments from an enzyme digestions (endonuclease) of the Lambda Phage plasmid DNA using Eco RI and Pst I? Make sure to have an uncut and double-cut reaction. Explain the mechanism of action of each enzyme and then list the fragment all sizes and draw the results.
Digestion of lambda DNA with Eco RI generated 6 fragments. The Pst I restriction enzyme produces 29 lambda DNA fragments.
What are restriction enzymes?Restriction enzymes are DNA-cutting enzymes found in bacteria. These are site-specific endonucleases also known as molecular scissors.These recognize and cut DNA only at a particular sequence of nucleotides.DNA from the bacteriophage Lambda (48,502 base pairs in length) is cut with a variety of restriction enzymes and the resulting fragments are separated using gel electrophoresis. Size of fragment of uncut lambda DNA is 48502 b.p.Eco RI recognizes G AATTC
CTTAA G
Lambda phage has 5 recogition sites for Eco RI. It cleaves the DNA at ‘G’ of the above sequence.Relative sites of cleavage in base pairs are 21226, 26104, 31747, 39168, 44972.Sizes of fragments produced when the lambda DNA cut with Eco RI 21226, 7421, 5804, 5643, 4878, 3530.Digestion of lambda DNA with EcoRI generated 6 fragments but 2 of them are so close in size that they are difficult to separate.Pst I recognizes CTGCA G
G ACGTC
The Pst I restriction enzyme produces 29 fragments of lambda DNA. It cleaves the DNA at ‘G’ of the above sequence.The Pst I digest of λ DNA yields the following discrete fragments (in base pairs): 11497, 5077, 4749, 4507, 2838, 2556, 2459, 2443, 2140, 1986, 1700, 1159 1093, 805, 514, 468, 448, 339, 264, 247, 216, 211, 200, 164, 150, 94, 87, 72 and 15.The cohesive ends (12b cos site of bacteriophage) of fragments 11501 bp and 2556 bp may anneal and form an additional band.Learn more about restriction enzymes here:
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Why were garden peas a good choice for a study of heredity?
Answer:
pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.
Explanation:
How does a virus harm a cell?
a) The virus invades the cell and uses the cell's resources to reproduce
b) The virus protects the cell from bacteria
c) The virus produces toxins in the cell
d) The virus removes energy from the cell
Answer:
Explanation:
a) The virus invades the cell and uses the cell's resources to reproduce
Answer:A
Explanation: A virus cell invades its host cell and uses the cells resources to reproduce
The somatic and autonomic nervous systems differ in all of the following except ________.
A) their effectors
B) their efferent pathways
C) to some degree in target responses to their neurotransmitters
D) all of the neurotransmitters
The somatic and autonomic nervous systems differ in all of the following except D) all of the neurotransmitters
The peripheral nervous system is the nervous system consisting of pairs of cranial nerves and spinal nerves that leave the brain and spinal cord. The nervous system is divided into two, namely the somatic and autonomic nervous systems which have different functions.
The somatic nervous system works by controlling everything that is conscious and the autonomic nervous system controls activities that are carried out unconsciously. Therefore effector, efferent pathways, and their target responses differ except for neurotransmitters which carry and transmit messages between neurons. Neurotransmitters are chemical compounds in the body that carry messages across the synaptic gap from one neuron to another in the central nervous system.
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Which of the following processes make producers so unique?
Answer:
I would say b
I might be wrong but I hope i helped! ^^
Answer:
it is D
i am pretty sure
Explanation:
plants use the solar energy from the sun to be able to make chemical energy to synthesis their food( this process is called photosynthesis)
Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone that regulates milk production in lactating mammals.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?
Since unicellular organisms are composed of just one cell, this means that they cannot have tissues, organs, or systems, so A, C, and D are simply not possible.
B, it takes the nutrients through the cell membrane, would be the correct answer.
Identify another use for gel electrophoresis other than in criminal investigations (forensics).
Answer:
it can be used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins based on size and charge
Explanation:
if im wrong im sorry im pretty sure they use this in clinical chem.
HELP PLEASE
Conclusion: Write a 3-5 sentence summary. Looking back at the central question, what happened when you rubbed your hands together quickly for 20 seconds? Explain which parts of your hypothesis were correct or incorrect. What did this experiment reveal about God or His creation?
Answer:
It is called friction and your hands get hotter. As you rub your hands together the particles on you hands bump into one other creating friction. As the friction increases the heat you are creating gets hotter.
Explanation:
I would make this sound a bit more professional but this is the basis of the answer.
which type of amino acid would you expect to find in large numbers in a protein found in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent (a very hot environment)?
The type of amino acid that is expected to be found in large numbers in a protein found in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent is called Cysteines.
What is hydrothermal vent?The hydrothermal vent is defined as an outlet that is located at the base of the sea which allows the release of underground heated water.
Cysteines is the type of amino acid that doesn't denature when subjected to high temperature.
Therefore the type of amino acid that is expected to be found in large numbers in a protein found in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent is called Cysteines
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The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. What is one of the functions of the embedded proteins?
A. defining the cell's structure and shape
B. allowing specific substances to flow into the cell
C preventing the phospholipid talls from binding together
D. protecting the cell from physical harm
Answer: B. They allow for specific substance to travel throughout the cell.
Explanation: I know this because carrier proteins and channel proteins are some types of embedded proteins.
What's another word for cell division
mitosis
Another name for cell division is "mitosis." If you study biology, you'll learn about cell division, when a cell divides into two smaller "daughter cells." During cell division, all the tiny elements of the cell also divide — including the cell's chromosomes, nucleus, and mitochondria.
Cell blockade
\ddd is another name for it
how does the maxillary angle and palate shape related to the size of each species’ mouth
The shape and size of the maxillary angle and palate can be related to the size of the mouth of a species. The maxillary angle, which is the angle on the side of the upper jaw between the midline and the cheekbone, can be used to predict the size of the muzzle of a species.
If the angle is larger, the proportionally larger mouth means the jaw can open and close more heavily, allowing for wider intake of food and larger incisors to cut larger pieces of food. Additionally, the shape of the palate affects the size of the mouth. Animal species with a longer and more narrow palate tend to have smaller mouths, while those with shorter and wider palates have larger mouths.
The shape of a palate also dictates how much space a species has for its teeth, thus affecting the size of its mouth. Overall, these two factors play major roles in determining how large the mouth of a species will be, as well as how much space it will have to fit in its teeth.
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the spreading out of molecules in air from a center of concentration is caused by
The spreading out of molecules in the air from a center of concentration is caused by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
This process occurs due to the random motion of particles, and it is driven by the natural tendency of particles to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Diffusion plays a vital role in many natural processes, including gas exchange in the lungs, transport of nutrients and waste products across cell membranes, and the release of odor molecules into the air.
In each of these processes, the molecules move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration due to the natural tendency of particles to spread out and become evenly distributed over time.
The rate of diffusion is influenced by several factors, including the concentration gradient, the temperature of the environment, and the size and shape of the molecules involved.
Diffusion can be a slow process, particularly over long distances or in areas where the concentration gradient is small, but it is a fundamental mechanism that underlies many of the processes that allow living organisms to function and survive.
Overall, the spreading out of molecules in the air from a center of concentration is an essential process that is driven by the natural tendency of particles to diffuse and become evenly distributed over time.
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What are some advantages and disadvantages of mutations?
Answer:
advantages: helps diversify the gene pool, aids in evolution (If there weren’t mutations everyone would look the same)
Disadvantages: could harm or kill the organism, an example of this is cancer or Down syndrome
Explanation:
depending on where the mutation occurs on the DNA strand, or gene, results could help or harm the organism
what is the main idea of chapter 1 of inheritance: how our genes change our lives and our lives change our genes
The main idea of the book is the dynamic relationship between genes and the environment, and how they both influence each other throughout our lives.
The main idea behind a bookThe main idea of Chapter 1 of the book "Inheritance: How Our Genes Change Our Lives and Our Lives Change Our Genes" is the dynamic relationship between genes and the environment, and how they both influence each other throughout our lives.
The chapter explores the concept of gene-environment interaction and highlights the interplay between genetic factors and external influences. It emphasizes that our genes do not solely determine our destiny but are influenced and modified by our experiences, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors.
The chapter sets the foundation for understanding the complex and reciprocal relationship between our genetic makeup and the impact of our lives on gene expression.
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what are the 4 different nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Which of the following statements about algal blooms is true?
A. Algal blooms are caused by fish
B. Algal blooms can only happen naturally
C. Algal blooms are always human caused
D. Algal blooms are sometimes caused by natural occurrence and sometimes the result of human activities
The following statements about algal blooms is true is Algal blooms are sometimes caused by natural occurrence and sometimes the result of human activities.
What causes algal bloom?Algae blooms can occur when a variety of suitable environmental conditions exist for Large algal growth.
Thus, option "D" is correct.
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Genes linked on the same chromosome tend to be inherited together, violating the principle of independent assortment.
What is the effect of crossing over?The relative position of genes is determined by calculating the frequency of crossing-overs between genes located on the same chromosome. The closer two genes are located to each other on a chromosome, the lower is the probability that the independent distribution in the next generation violates the principle of the opposite chromosomes.
Crossing-over between them is highly likely, resulting in the formation of recombinant chromosomes. The phenotype resulting from a genotype is determined by the same distribution.
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Describe the impact of technology on the environment today.
Answer:
Technology has made doing tasks such as plowing a field and transportation so much easier. But the emissions, waste, and deforestation isn't good for the environment.
Explanation:
This was followed by continued industrialization and subsequent technological advancements in developed nations all over the world. These technological advancements have had an effect on the environment in the form of misuse and damage to our natural environment.
What is environmental technology?The development of new technologies with the goal of conserving, monitoring, or reducing the negative effects that technology has on the environment and resource consumption is referred to as environmental technology, which is also known as "green" or "clean" technology.
Even though technology has a negative effect on the environment, there has been an increase in global concern about climate change in recent years, which has led to the development of new environmental technology with the goal of helping us solve some of the biggest environmental problems we face as a society by moving toward a low-carbon economy that is more sustainable.
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1.1.6 what does iron prevent?
Answer:
anemia aka. Lack of blood
Explanation;
Iron is a Mineral that contributes to good health, which if you do not have iron it will lead to unhealthy red blood cells which effects your blood which will cause less oxygen flow to your body's organs
When a product is in the ________ stage, profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition.
a. production
b. test marketing
c. conception
d. maturity
e. decline
The correct answer is d. maturity. In the product life cycle, a product goes through different stages, starting with the introduction or conception stage, followed by the growth stage, maturity stage, and finally, the decline stage.
The maturity stage is the stage when a product has reached its peak in terms of sales and market share, and profits level off or decline. This is because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition.
During the maturity stage, competition is high, and companies need to invest in marketing and advertising to maintain their market share. This results in increased marketing costs and lower profit margins. Companies may also need to invest in product innovation or product differentiation to stay ahead of the competition.
In summary, the maturity stage of the product life cycle is characterized by increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition, resulting in leveling off or declining profits.
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A sequence of nucleotides in the eukaryotic gene that is transcribed but removed prior to translation is a/an:
A sequence of nucleotides in the eukaryotic gene that is transcribed but removed before translation is an: intron.
Eukaryotic genes contain both coding regions (exons) and non-coding regions (introns). During transcription, both exons and introns are transcribed into pre-mRNA. However, before translation, the introns are removed and the exons are spliced together to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated into a protein.
An intron is a non-coding sequence of nucleotides within a gene, and it is spliced out during RNA processing, leaving only the exons to be translated into a protein.
The removal of introns and splicing of exons is carried out by a complex molecular machinery called the spliceosome. The spliceosome recognizes specific sequences at the boundaries between introns and exons and cuts the pre-mRNA at the appropriate locations to remove the introns and join the exons.
This process of removing introns and splicing exons together is essential for the production of functional proteins from the eukaryotic gene. It allows for alternative splicing, which is the production of different mRNA molecules and proteins from a single gene by splicing its exons in different ways.
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Inherited traits of individuals are governed in the genetic material found in the genes within chromosomes in the nucleus. This diagram shows the genetic basis of inherited traits. In the diagram D is a chromosome. What can you infer about the relationship of genes, chromosomes, and DNA? Select ALL that apply. Responses A Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells.Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells. B DNA is made up of complementary base pairs.DNA is made up of complementary base pairs. C Chromosomes are pieces of RNA copied from DNA.Chromosomes are pieces of RNA copied from DNA. D A gene is a small segment of DNA found on a chromosome.A gene is a small segment of DNA found on a chromosome. E Chromosomes are made of DNA.
A and D are correct. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells and contain pieces of DNA, known as genes.
What is Chromosomes?Chromosomes are thread-like structures that are found within the nucleus of most cells and contain the genetic material of an organism. The word chromosome is derived from the Greek words chroma, meaning “color,” and soma, meaning “body.” Chromosomes are composed of DNA, a molecule that stores genetic information, and proteins that help to package the DNA and control its function. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes, while other living organisms may have more or less. Chromosomes are important because they contain the genetic information that is passed from parent to offspring and enables them to develop.
DNA is made up of complementary base pairs, which are used to create chromosomes. Chromosomes are not made of DNA, but instead are made of RNA, which is a copy of the DNA.
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Scientists want to order the prey found in the flounder stomachs by percent weight. Of the six types of prey found in the stomachs, based on Table 1, which prey would be the third largest? A. Hydrozoa B. Polychaeta C. Crustacea D. Mollusca
Arranging the prey items in descending order of percent weight, we get:
FishAmphipodaCrustaceaMolluscaPolychaetaHydrozoaWhat are the prey?To find the third largest prey found in the flounder stomachs in terms of percent weight, we need to examine the information given in Table 1, which lists the six types of prey found in the stomachs and their corresponding percent weight.
Based on the information given in Table 1, to determine the third largest prey found in the flounder stomachs in terms of percent weight, we need to look at the column "Percent Weight" and arrange the prey items in descending order.
Therefore, the third largest prey found in the flounder stomachs in terms of percent weight is C. Crustacea.
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PLEASE HELP
i have no more than a month left of school and im not trying to procrastinate this even more. you would be saving a life smh
Answer:
he population in Trait A has a higher percentage of plants
What are the advantages and disadvantages of fungal medication
Please help me
Answer:
Advantage: altering a component in the cell walls, causing the contents of the fungal cells to flow out and the cells to perish. inhibiting fungal cells from multiplying and expanding.
Disadvantage: An allergic response may cause swelling of your face, neck, or tongue, as well as breathing difficulties. a severe skin reaction, such as blistering or peeling. Loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, jaundice, dark urine or pale feces, weariness, or weakness are all symptoms of liver impairment.
Antifungal medicines are used to treat fungal infections, which most commonly affect your skin, hair and nails.
You can get some antifungal medicines from a pharmacy without needing a GP prescription.
Some fungal infections can grow inside the body and need to be treated in hospital.
Antifungal medicines work by either:
killing the fungus
preventing the fungus from growing
Before taking antifungal medicines, speak to a pharmacist or GP about:
any existing conditions or allergies that may affect your treatment for fungal infection
the possible side effects of antifungal medicines
whether the antifungal medicine may interact with other medicines you may already be taking
whether your antifungal medicine is suitable to take during pregnancy or while breastfeeding – many are not suitable
You can also check the patient information leaflet that comes with your antifungal medicine for more information.
LemonLex,
What type of cells are the pollen and ovules of the pea plant flower?
The pollen and ovules of the pea plant flower are haploid cells.
Pollen and ovules are both forms of gametophytes found in the pea plant flower. Pollen grains are haploid cells that are formed by male reproductive organs containing sperm cells. They are discharged into the air and then travel to the reproductive organs of the female. Ovules are haploid cells generated by the female reproductive organ and containing egg cells. When pollen grains come into contact with ovules, they can combine to produce a diploid cell that will eventually develop into a seed. Pollen and ovules carry distinct genetic material that is used to make the seed. This genetic material is a blend of both the male and female parent's genetic material, allowing for genetic variety.
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