Answer: C: They both wander
Explanation: A P E X
when in the cell cycle are active cyclin d-cdk and cyclin e-cdk complexes required for the cell cycle to continue?
It activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.
What is cell cycle?
The cell cycle is made up of several steps in which the chromosomes and other cell components replicate themselves to make two copies. The material is then duplicated and given to each of the two daughter cells as the cell divides. Each daughter cell must have its own outer membrane for the cell cycle to be complete.
What is cyclin?
Cyclins are a family of proteins that do not themselves have any enzymatic activity but instead work by binding to CDKs to activate them.
By phosphorylating CDC6 and E2F1, the cyclin A/CDK2 complex ends the S phase, initiates the transition from the S phase to the G2 phase, and then activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.
Therefore, it activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.
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Which of the following is an example of biodiversity?
an undersea forest
a single thriving population
many different species living together
a population on the verge of extinction
Answer:
a population on the verge of extinction
Explanation:
Injured cells become very swollen as a result of:
A) increased cell protein synthesis.
B) altered cell volume regulation.
C) passive entry of potassium into the cell.
D) bleb formation in the plasma membrane.
Injured cells become very swollen as a result of:
B) altered cell volume regulation.
Cell volume regulation is the process by which cells maintain their internal volume within a specific range to ensure proper functioning. In response to injury or various stressors, such as trauma or exposure to toxins, cells can undergo changes in their volume regulation mechanisms.
When a cell is injured, it can experience disruption in ion concentrations and fluid balance, leading to an influx of water into the cell. This influx of water causes the cell to become swollen and enlarged, which is known as cellular edema.
The altered cell volume regulation in injured cells can be attributed to multiple factors. For example, damage to the plasma membrane can disrupt ion channels and pumps that are responsible for maintaining ion gradients and osmotic balance. This disruption can lead to an imbalance of ions and water, resulting in increased water entry into the cell and subsequent cell swelling.
Thus, the correct answer is : (B) altered cell volume regulation.
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When individuals with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less favorable traits, ______ occurs.
When individuals with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less favorable traits, natural selection occurs.
Natural selection is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology proposed by Charles Darwin. It is the process by which certain heritable traits become more or less common in a population over successive generations. Natural selection occurs when individuals with advantageous traits have a greater chance of surviving and reproducing, passing on those traits to their offspring.
The key components of natural selection are as follows:
1. Variation: Individuals within a population exhibit variation in their traits. These variations can be due to genetic differences, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
2. Selective Pressure: Environmental factors, such as predation, competition for resources, or changes in habitat, create selective pressures that affect the survival and reproductive success of individuals with different traits.
3. Differential Survival and Reproduction: Individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment have a higher probability of surviving and reproducing. They pass on their advantageous traits to their offspring, increasing the frequency of those traits in subsequent generations.
4. Heritability: The traits that confer a survival or reproductive advantage must have a genetic basis and be heritable, meaning they can be passed from parents to offspring.
Over time, through the accumulation of small changes and the elimination of less favorable traits, natural selection can lead to the adaptation of populations to their specific environments. This process is a driving force behind the diversity and complexity of life on Earth.
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The pedigree below depicts a dominant trait. What is the genotype of individual I-1 (use the letter A for a dominant allele and a for a recessive allele)? How did you come to this conclusion? Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences.
Individual I-1 is heterozygous (Aa) for the dominant trait. This is because they have a child (II-1) who is homozygous recessive (aa). The only way for this to happen is if individual I-1 is heterozygous.
What is the conclusion on the pedigree?Pedigree analysis: A pedigree is a diagram that shows the inheritance of a trait from parents to offspring. In this pedigree, the dominant trait is represented by a solid symbol and the recessive trait is represented by an open symbol.
Genotype: The genotype of an individual is their genetic makeup, or the combination of alleles that they have for a particular trait. The phenotype of an individual is their physical appearance, which is determined by their genotype and the environment.
Heterozygous: An individual is heterozygous for a trait if they have one dominant allele and one recessive allele. This means that they have the potential to express the dominant trait, but they may also express the recessive trait if they are in an environment that is not favorable for the dominant trait.
Homozygous: An individual is homozygous for a trait if they have two copies of the same allele for that trait. This means that they will always express the trait, regardless of the environment.
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On a hot day, warm air on land rises and collides with cool air. Which of these weather conditions is most likely to follow?
Question 21 options:
hurricane
blizzard
cyclone
thunderstorm
Answer:
thunderstorm i think
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
the nontemplate strand of a portion of a gene reads 5′-ttcactggttca’3. what is the sequence of the resulting transcript for this portion?
The resulting transcript sequence for the given nontemplate strand of the gene would be 5'-UUCACTGGTTCA-3'.
During transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into RNA, and the nontemplate strand serves as a template for synthesizing the RNA molecule. However, RNA is synthesized using RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA nucleotides on the nontemplate strand.
In the given sequence, the DNA nucleotides are represented by their complementary RNA nucleotides: adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G), guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C), and thymine (T) is replaced by adenine (A) in RNA. Therefore, the resulting transcript sequence for the given nontemplate strand is 5'-UUCACTGGTTCA-3'.
This transcript can then undergo further processing, such as splicing and translation, to produce a functional protein based on the information encoded in the gene.
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What is a difference between endocrine and exocrine glands
Answer:
check this out
Explanation:
scientists working in the fields of both genetics and archaeology have made discoveries that help us understand the origin of maize. which statement(s) best reflect the way(s) each discipline's work support evidence generated by the other?
The statement(s) best reflect the way(s) each genetics and archaeology's work support evidence generated by the other are :
-genetic data indicated the possible location of the first maize domestication, allowing archaeologists to locate ancient maize archaeological evidence in caves.
-geneticists utilized DNA data to estimate when maize was domesticated; archaeologists confirmed the result by timing maize microfossils.
Archaeologists discovered microfossils on crushing rocks that matched the era of the first maize anticipated by DNA research, which led them to a specific area to hunt for traces of maize domestication.
Archaeologists discovered microfossils on grinding stones that matched the age of the first maize anticipated by DNA research, which led them to a specific area to hunt for evidence of maize domestication. Scientists examined DNA data to identify the origin of maize using archaeological and genetic evidence.
Archaeologists investigate maize fossils found in caves to identify the domestication of maize.
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click to select the potential routes of microbial contamination for both organic and conventional crops.
Pathogens introduced at several phases of production, including soil, bio - fertilizers, irrigation water, manure, people handling, animals, and wildlife, can infect fresh produce farmed using conventional and organic farming techniques.
Risk refeeding: What is it?Refeeding syndrome is the term used to describe the potentially deadly changes in fluid and electrolyte levels that can happen in malnourished individuals getting mechanical refeeding These modifications are brought on by hormonal and metabolic alterations and may result in severe clinical issues.
What happens during refeeding?The refeeding process happens when an undernourished person increases their calorie intake after going for an extended length of time with little to no meals.It is a crucial stage in your child's recovery from an eating disorder.
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if the bcop is suddenly decreased to 20 mmhg, while the gbhp and chp are unaffected, what would the nfp be?
In the given scenario, if the BCOP (Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure) is suddenly decreased to 20 mmHg while the GBHP (Glomerular Blood Hydrostatic Pressure) and CHP (Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure) remain unaffected, the Net Filtration Pressure (NFP) would be affected.
The NFP is determined by subtracting the forces opposing filtration from the forces promoting filtration.
However, without knowing the value of the Interstitial Fluid Osmotic Pressure (IFOP), we cannot calculate the exact NFP.
The IFOP plays a crucial role in the calculation, and its value is needed to accurately determine the net pressure gradient across the glomerular capillaries.
Therefore, the NFP cannot be determined without knowledge of the IFOP in this scenario.
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What percentage of the earth’s land and what percentage of the earth’s oceans have been disturbed by human activities?
Answer:
the first 1 :)
Explanation:
(AKS 5a/DOK 2) According to Chargoff's Rule, if a DNA strand has 30% guanine before semi-conservative replication occurs, what
percentage of thymine will each new strand have after replication?
A. 20%
B. 60%
C. 40%
D. 30%
Answer:
According to Chargaff's rule, if a DNA strand has 30% guanine before to semi-conservative replication, the percentage of thymine that will have each new strand after replication will be 20% (option A).
Explanation:
A DNA molecule stores the genome of a living organism in a specific sequence of its nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. By knowing the percentage of a nitrogenous base in the DNA, the percentage of the other bases can be established using Chargaff's base pair rule.
Chargaff was able to establish that in a DNA molecule the ratio purine:pyrimidine is 1:1, so there must be the same amount of guanine as cytosine and a similar amount of adenine for thymine, taking into account the complementarity of the bases.
According to the base pair rule, if in a DNA strand there is 30% guanine, in the molecule there is:
Guanine 30%. Cytosine 30%. Thymine 20%. Adenine 20%. Total ..... 100%In this case, Chargaff's rule is useful to determine the percentage of thymine that each new strand will have after replication, corresponding to 20%.
Which of the below is NOT a law of thermodynamics?
Group of answer choices
Energy must be absorbed.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Energy spreads out spontaneously.
The entropy of any isolated system always increases
A
Energy must be absorbed is not a law
The movement of oxygen molecules over time from one side of the semipermeable membrane to the other side is known as ?
Answer:
Your answer to the question is osmosis
Explanation:
Answer:
The particles of matter are in constant motion
Explanation:
hope it helps:)
.Which of the following statements about a subdural hemorrhage is true?The mortality rate for untreated cases is 100 percent.A break in a vein may cause blood to flow to the meningeal layer of the dura mater and down to the arachnoid layer.An arterial break leads to blood's being forced between the dura mater and the cranium.None of the listed responses is correct.
The statement that is true about a subdural hemorrhage is (C) "An arterial break leads to blood's being forced between the dura mater and the cranium".
A subdural hemorrhage occurs when there is bleeding between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater, two of the layers that surround the brain. In this type of hemorrhage, an arterial break can cause blood to accumulate in the space between the dura mater and the cranium.
This can be a result of trauma or injury to the blood vessels in the brain. As the blood accumulates, it can exert pressure on the brain tissue, leading to symptoms such as headaches, confusion, seizures, or even loss of consciousness.
Prompt medical attention is essential to diagnose and treat subdural hemorrhages effectively, as they can be life-threatening if left untreated.
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PLEASE ANSWER!!!!! For each sentence below, select the name of the specialize cells being described.
neurons are specialized cells that generate and conduct electrical impulses throughout the body.
Answer:
1. Neurons
2. White blood cells
3. Epithelial cells
4. Red blood cells
5. Muscle cells
Explanation:
Calcium has 2 valence electrons and sulfur has 6 valence electrons. when these two elements combine, they bond ___ to make the molecule cas which smells like rotten eggs.
Calcium has 2 valence electrons and sulfur has 6 valence electrons. when these two elements combine, they bond two(2) to make the molecule cas which smells like rotten eggs.
CaS is the chemical symbol for calcium sulphide. Since calcium has two valence electrons while sulphur has six valence electrons.So, in order to achieve stability, calcium will give the sulphur atom its two extra electrons. Consequently, calcium sulphide is an ionic substance.We can therefore infer that a calcium sulphide molecule will only contain two lone pairs of electrons.A sulphur atom possesses six valence electrons and two valence electron bonds in a calcium sulphide molecule.
Calcium has 2 valence electrons and sulfur has 6 valence electrons. when these two elements combine, they bond ___ to make the molecule cas which smells like rotten eggs.
one
two
three
four
none
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Which cause of stroke is an abnormality that occurs during embryonic development?
An arteriovenous malformation is an abnormality that happens during embryonic development that can cause a stroke. Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare disorder in which a group of blood vessels develops abnormally. The veins and arteries that make up an AVM are tangled and weakened by the malformation.
Instead of normal, healthy capillaries that connect the veins and arteries in your brain, AVMs feature abnormal connections that divert blood from the heart to the brain's arteries without going through the capillaries. AVMs occur in about 1% of people, and they can occur anywhere in the body. They are most often found in the brain or spinal cord, however.
As a result of their atypical structure, arteriovenous malformations may be a significant risk for the people who have them. They are prone to rupturing and bleeding, which can cause brain damage, stroke, and even death. AVMs that cause symptoms should be surgically removed or otherwise treated by a medical professional, depending on their size and location within the body.
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A factory employee spends two hours putting together a car part. A machine can do the same job in thirty minutes. Which statement best describes the time-effectiveness of this scenario? A. The employee is four times as time-effective as the machine. B. The machine is half as time-effective as the employee. C. D. The employee is half as time effective as the machine. E. The machine is four times as time-effective as the employee
Answer:The machine is four times as time-effective as the employee.
Explanation:
Answer:
The machine is four times as time-effective as the employee.
Explanation:
on edge
Why are all the gametes of the second parent the same?
All the gametes of the second parent are not necessarily the same. Gametes, also known as sex cells, are reproductive cells that are produced through a process called meiosis. During meiosis, the DNA in the parent cell is randomly shuffled, creating genetic diversity among the resulting gametes. This diversity allows for the potential for genetic recombination and variation in offspring.
In a typical sexual reproduction, each parent contributes half of their genetic material to the offspring through their gametes. However, the gametes of each parent are not identical, and the genetic information they carry may be different. This is why offspring can inherit different traits from their parents, even if they are from the same species.
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2 Diseases caused by viruses
the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis ________. involves posterior pituitary release of two regulating hormones involves the release of testosterone from the anterior pituitary
It involves posterior pituitary release of two regulating hormones. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is a complex system that regulates the reproductive processes in both males and females.
It involves the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males), and is responsible for controlling the release of hormones that regulate reproductive function. The HPG axis begins with the hypothalamus, which releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) into the bloodstream. GnRH then stimulates the pituitary gland to release two hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
FSH and LH play key roles in the regulation of the menstrual cycle in females and the production of sperm in males. They also stimulate the growth and development of the ovaries or testes, and regulate the production of sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. Overall, the HPG axis is a complex and important system that plays a central role in regulating reproductive function in both males and females.
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. Differentiate between analgesic and antibiotic. ann addictive
Answer:
Analgesic - pain reliever, analgesic - a drug designed to relieve pain - analgesia.
Antibiotics - Antibacterial drugs that are widely used as medications to treat infections.
Explanation:
This termines are different at all. The only same thing is that they are both drugs
Which of the following facts is the best evidence that humans and salamanders had a common ancestor?
A) Both species eat meat.
B) Both species have pharyngeal arches and slits when they are embryos.
C) Both species can swim.
D) Both species have skin.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Both have pharyngeal arches and slits when they are embryos. If you look up an image of both embryos you can clearly see this.
what nitrogenous bases are found in dna but not rna
The nitrogenous bases found in DNA but not RNA are thymine (T) and deoxyribose (dR).
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Thymine is unique to DNA and pairs specifically with adenine through hydrogen bonds in the DNA double helix structure.
On the other hand, RNA (ribonucleic acid) contains the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). Uracil replaces thymine in RNA and pairs with adenine during RNA synthesis and protein synthesis.
Therefore, thymine is the nitrogenous base that is specifically found in DNA and not in RNA.
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Which of the following is an example of the phenomenon termed "RNA editing"?
posttranscriptional insertion of uracil nucleotides facilitated by a guide RNA
co-transcriptional addition of a modified guanosine nucleoside to the 5′end of mRNA
co-transcriptional splicing of mRNA to remove introns
posttranscriptional addition of a poly-A tail to the 3′ end of mRNA
Posttranscriptional insertion of uracil nucleotides facilitated by a guide RNA is an example of the phenomenon termed "RNA editing".
RNA editing is a process in which the information in an RNA molecule is altered after transcription, resulting in a final RNA product that differs from the original RNA transcript. The insertion, deletion, or modification of nucleotides in RNA can result in changes to the coding sequence or structure of the protein encoded by that RNA.
In the case of posttranscriptional insertion of uracil nucleotides facilitated by a guide RNA, this is a form of RNA editing that occurs in some organisms, including trypanosomes. In this process, small RNA molecules called guide RNAs (gRNAs) base-pair with pre-mRNA molecules, directing the insertion or deletion of uracil nucleotides at specific positions within the pre-mRNA. This process can alter the coding sequence of the mRNA and ultimately the amino acid sequence of the protein that is translated from it.
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20 Points! ANSWER ASAP!
Why were woolly mammoths forced to migrate north as the North American climate warmed 16,000 years ago?
O Woolly mammoths were vulnerable to diseases and so migrated away from them.
O Thick fur was an advantage in colder climates but harmed them in warmer climates.
O Predators moved in and drove the woolly mammoths to safer lands further north.
O Overhunting by humans drove woolly mammoths northward.
Answer: B, “Thick fur was an advantage in colder climates but harmed them in warmer climates”
Explanation:
I took the test and got a 100%
Large, shaggy, prehistoric elephants known as woolly mammoths flourished throughout the Pleistocene Epoch (between 2.5 million and 11,700 years ago). Because they were adapted to dwell in cold regions and could not thrive in the warmer climate 16,000 years ago, woolly mammoths were forced to migrate north as North America's climate warmed.
The flora that woolly mammoths relied on for sustenance decreased in abundance as the climate warmed, making it harder for them to stay alive in their current habitats. As a result, they were compelled to move to locations farther north where the climate was still favourable for their existence.
So, the correct option is A.
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Are the chemical messengers in the endocrine system that target
cells through the bloodstream
Answer:
Hormones
Explanation:
Hormones are chemical messengers in the endocrine system, and they are secreted by many types of glands, such as the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland, as well as target cells through the bloodstream, and are released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands.
Which interaction helps stabilize the tertiary level of protein organization?.
Answer:
Interactions among R groups results in hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and sulfur-sulfur covalent bonds.
Explanation:
The above listed interactions help stabilize the protien organization (R group is the main player)