Which statement is not
true?
A. Protons are positive and neutrons are
neutral
B. Electrons have the most mass of the
subatomic particles
C. Protons and Neutrons are found in the
nucleus
Electrons are found outside the nucleus
and have a negative charge

Answer:

An element is a single atom by itself found on the periodic table. A compound  is made when two or more elements chemically bond together. An example of an element is hydrogen. (H) An example of a compound is \(H_{2} O\).

Explanation:

explained above

The equilibrium of an acid-base reaction lies towards the side with the more stable conjugate base.

In an acid-base reaction, the equilibrium position is determined by the relative stability of the products, specifically the conjugate acid and conjugate base. The conjugate base is formed when an acid loses a proton, and the stability of the conjugate base influences the direction of the equilibrium. A more stable conjugate base is better able to accept a proton, leading to a higher concentration of the conjugate base in the equilibrium mixture.

This results in the equilibrium lying towards the side with the more stable conjugate base. The stability of the conjugate base can be influenced by factors such as resonance, electronegativity, and atomic size. The pKa value, which indicates the acidity of an acid, is not directly related to the direction of equilibrium. Instead, it provides information about the relative strength of acids, with lower pKa values indicating stronger acids.

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The total reactive power absorbed by the line is: 120-J 160 VA

Given that, a load of 30 - j 40 is connected to a source of 100 v with a phase angle of 30o , through a transmission line with an inductive reactance of 80 ohms.

\(current, $I=I_L=\frac{100 \angle 30^{\circ}}{30-j 40+j 80}=\frac{100 \angle 30^{\circ}}{30+j 40}$\)

\($=2 \angle-23.13^{\circ}$\)

\($\begin{aligned} V_L &=\left(100\left(30^{\circ}\right)-I(j 80)\right.\\ &=\left(100 < 30^{\circ}\right)-(2 L-23.13)(j 80) \\ &=100 L-76.26 \text { volts. } \end{aligned}$\)

\($\begin{aligned} \text { Power delivered toads }=& V_l I_L^* \\=&(100 < -76.26)(2 L-23.13)^* . \\=&(100 < -76.26)(1.839-j 0.786)^* \\ &=(100 < -76.26)(1.839+j 0.786) \\ &=(100 < -76.26)(2 L+23.13) \\ S &=120-j 160 \mathrm{VA} \end{aligned}$\)

The component of complex power known as reactive power pertains to energy storage and retrieval rather than consumption. Real power, which really does work, and reactive power, which permits transformers to change, generators to produce, and motors to rotate, are the two types of power found in an AC power system.

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Answer:

1.8 moles per liter of solution per second.

Explanation:

The rate at which carbon dioxide is being formed in this reaction can be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane:

\(C3H8 + 5 O2 - > 3 CO2 + 4 H2O\)

From the balanced chemical equation, it is clear that for every mole of propane consumed, 3 moles of carbon dioxide are formed. Therefore, if the rate of consumption of propane is 0.6 mol/L s, the rate of formation of carbon dioxide is 3 * 0.6 = 1.8 mol/L s.

This means that the rate of formation of carbon dioxide is 1.8 moles per liter of solution per second.

Answer:

approximately 1.772 grams

Explanation:

molecular mass of AlCl3 is 132 g per mole and of Al(OH)3 is 78 g per mole

the reaction is

AlCl3 + 3 NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

from the reaction it is clear that 1 mole AlCl3 makes 1 mole Al(OH)3

implies 132g AlCl3 gives 78g Al(OH)3

Implies 3g AlCl3 gives

\(3 \times \frac{132}{78} = 1.772 \: g \: al(oh)3\)

Answer:

Hope it helps!!!

............

In the Lewis structure, the Ca atom donates its two valence electrons to two F atoms.

The bonding in calcium fluoride (CaF₂) involves the transfer of electrons from calcium (Ca) to fluorine (F), resulting in the formation of ionic bonds.

Each F atom gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration of eight electrons in its outermost energy level. The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged Ca ion (Ca²⁺) and the negatively charged F ions (F⁻) holds the compound together.

It's important to note that the diagram represents a simplified 2-dimensional representation of the compound's structure. In reality, the compound adopts a three-dimensional crystal lattice structure, with each Ca ion surrounded by eight F ions and each F ion surrounded by four Ca ions.

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When a tree is growing on a rock its weight can crush the rock, as a form of mechanical weathering is not a way trees are considered to affect weathering

Weathering is a process that breaks down or disintegrates the rocks which are present on the surface of our planet. Biological life can also affect weathering in many ways.

Tree roots can grow through rock cracks causing the cracks to expand. Sprouts can start to grow near cracks in rocks. The sprout when it grows would start to put pressure on the rocks by the roots that would penetrate them and also by the weight it exerts when it turns to a tree.

Tree’s roots (and other vegetation) can release acids that can cause weathering of rock. Plants are capable of producing acids to protect themselves against invaders like microbes and insects. When plants release acids, it would change the chemical composition of the rock that would eventually break the rock. This type of weathering is called chemical weathering

Trees (and other vegetation) when decomposing can cause chemical weathering. When trees decompose it could produce acids like carbonic acid that would help in disintegration of rocks.

When a tree is growing on a rock its weight would not directly crush the rock, as a form of mechanical weathering. Rocks with crack would be the main source of mechanical weathering by rocks.

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Therefore, the estimated energies of a proton in a 5.0 fm long box are approximately:

E1 = 1.808 x 10^-13 J

E2 = 7.234 x 10^-13 J

E3 = 1.631 x 10^-12 J

The allowed energies of a particle in a one-dimensional box are given by:

E = (n^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)

Where:

E is the energy of the particle

n is the quantum number (1, 2, 3, ...)

h is the Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)

m is the mass of the particle (mass of a proton = 1.673 x 10^-27 kg)

L is the length of the box (5.0 fm = 5.0 x 10^-15 m)

For n = 1:

E1 = (1^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)

For n = 2:

E2 = (2^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)

For n = 3:

E3 = (3^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)

Now we can calculate the values:

E1 ≈ 1.808 x 10^-13 J

E2 ≈ 7.234 x 10^-13 J

E3 ≈ 1.631 x 10^-12 J

Therefore, the estimated energies of a proton in a 5.0 fm long box are approximately:

E1 = 1.808 x 10^-13 J

E2 = 7.234 x 10^-13 J

E3 = 1.631 x 10^-12 J

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1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles

3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles

3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules

Divide by their molar mass

Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248

O = 30 / 16 = 1.875

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1

O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

Fe = 1 × 2 = 2

O = 3/2 × 2 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89

[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89

160n = 159.89

n = 159.89 / 160

n = 1

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1

Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula

Divide by their molar mass

Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83

S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83

O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33

Divide by the smallest

Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4

Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[MgSO₄]n = 120

[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89

120n = 120

n = 120 / 120

n = 1

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1

Molecular formula = MgSO₄

Divide by their molar mass

MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4

H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8

Divide by the smallest

MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1

H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7

Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules

3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules

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Complete question

2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120

Answer:

Which could cause topsoil to be lost?

a) wind and water erosion

Explanation:

A natural and common cause of soil erosion is Water. Water can carry away tiny soil particles.

Raindrops can impact the soil surface and can break down the aggregates in soil and scatter them.

Water runoff is another cause of soil erosion and this occurs when water on a slope isn’t absorbed into the soil or becomes trapped on the surface.

Loose particles can be picked up and carried away by the wind.

Soil surfaces can be worn down when struck by airborne particles carried by the wind.

B. Lack of use of the top soil rather helps the top soil to regain its nutrients.

c. Compaction can the topsoil from losing particles, since there are no loose particles to be picked up.

D. Desertification mostly causes the soil to lose its nutrients, not go away completely.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Differences in a number of factors, such as latitude, elevation, proximity to water, climate patterns, and atmospheric conditions, lead to variations in annual temperature averages.

The amount of radiation and energy received per unit area determines temperature changes, as is well known. Temperature generally drops from the equator to the poles as latitude increases due to a decrease in energy received per unit of surface area.

The decrease in temperature with height is caused by the reducing pressure. When it rises, a packet of air expands. (because of the lower pressure). Air cools down as it expands. As a result, the air above is colder than the air below.

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Answer:

Animals breathe by absorbing oxygen gas from the atmosphere and releasing carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere from their bodies during the process. This carbon dioxide is released by the animal's cells as a waste product during cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Physical chemistry a  major branch of chemistry would be most concerned with studying a series of chemical reactions in order to measure the amount of heat being released in each one.

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Answer:

Na

Sodium is located in the third row of the periodic table, where the 3s3s3, s orbital is being filled. Because sodium is the first of the two 3s3s3, s elements, its ground-state electron configuration contains a single, unpaired 3s3s3, s electron.

Explanation:

its late but ik someone can use it

The ground-state electron configuration for an element contains an unpaired 3s electron is Sodium, Na.

The ground state electron configuration of an element shows a series of how its electrons are arranged in thier orbitals at their  lowest energy state.

The element which contained an unpaired 3s electron is the Alkali metal, Sodium.

Sodium, Na has atomic number of 11 and at ground state and will therefore be written as  1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹   We can also write the condensed form since the core electrons is the same with Ne,  a noble gas which is [Ne]3s1.

The s orbital should contain at most 2 electrons , since for sodium, it has 1 electron in the 3s orbital, we say it is unpaired.

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Answer:Wave frequency is related to wave energy. Since all that waves really are is traveling energy, the more energy in a wave, the higher its frequency. The lower the frequency is, the less energy in the wave. ... When it comes to light waves, violet is the highest energy color and red is the lowest energy color.

Explanation:

Answer: It would have to be Diagram 4

Explanation: That is the only one that looks Ionized and you can hook up a picture of an Ionized Diagram online. That can also help with this question.

Answer:

Melting point

Explanation:

The temperature at which the solid and liquid forms of a pure substance can exist in equilibrium is called melting point. It can be also defined as the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure.

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

All the natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes and geysers appear throughout the region of New Zealand because of the movement of tectonic plates underneath the surface. New Zealand rests on the edges of two tectonic plates including the Pacific and the Australian plates.

The volume that is occupied by the gas is obtained as  56 L.

We know that from the Avogadro's law, the volume that can be occupied by one mole of a gas is obtained as 22.4 L. This implies that we have to find the number of moles in the 70 g of the CO and then obtain the corresponding volume by simple proportion.

Number of moles of CO = 70.0 g/28 g/mol

= 2.5 moles

If 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 L

2.5 moles of the gas occupies 2.5 * 22.4/1 mole

= 56 L

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The Lewis structure of BrF3 has a total of 28 valence electrons.The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a model that predicts the 3-D molecular geometry of an ion or molecule.

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Answer: The most likely answer is weathering.

Explanation: When weathering accurs it breaks rocks and other big minerals into little tiny sediments creating soil.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

From the equation you can see 5  mole O2   results in   3 moles CO2

( this is the limiting reagent because   C3H8 : O2  is   1:5)

6.2 / 5   *  3  = 3.72 moles CO2 produced

CO2 weighs ~ 44 gm/mole      44 gm/mole * 3.72 mole = 163.68 gm of CO2  

Answer:

it is called the prevailing westerlies

Explanation:

The combination of compounds and names' correct answer is option 1. K2S: dipotassium sulfide.

The combination of compounds and names that is incorrect is 1. K2S: dipotassium sulfide. The correct name for K2S is potassium sulfide. The prefix "di-" is used to indicate that there are two of the same element in a compound, but in this case, there are two potassium atoms, not two sulfur atoms. Therefore, the correct name for this compound is simply potassium sulfide.
The other combinations of compounds and names are correct:
2. LiBr: lithium bromide
3. Cu2O : copper(I) oxide
4. SO2 : sulfur dioxide
5. N2O5: dinitrogen pentoxide

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Magnesium is a main-group metal element in period number 3 of the periodic table, which is the correct answer.

Period number 3 of the periodic table has eight elements that are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. These elements are sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon.

The period number signifies the highest energy level that the element's electrons occupy.

The metallic character of the elements reduces, and the non-metallic character increases as you move across a period. Magnesium is a silvery-white metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust.

Magnesium is used in alloys, pyrotechnics, and flares, and it is also used to manufacture lightweight and durable products like aircraft parts.

Magnesium is a main-group metal element and is located in Group 2 of the periodic table. It is in the same group as beryllium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.

It is a highly reactive metal that readily loses its two outermost electrons to form a stable cation with a 2+ charge. Magnesium ions have a high affinity for water molecules, which makes them essential in biological systems as well.

Magnesium is an essential element for human health, and it is involved in many physiological processes, including muscle contraction and relaxation, nerve transmission, and energy metabolism.

Magnesium deficiency can cause a variety of health problems, including muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heartbeats.

In conclusion, magnesium is a main-group metal element in period number 3 of the periodic table.

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Answer:

The correct order of the steps in the scientific method are:

(1) Ask a question

(2) Make a hypothesis

(3) Test the hypothesis

(4) Analyze the results

(5) Draw conclusions

(6) Communicaate results

Answer:

La distancia recorrida por el móvil es 228.600 m

Explanation:

El movimiento rectilíneo uniforme MRU es el movimiento que describe un cuerpo o partícula a través de una línea recta a velocidad constante. Es decir:, en este caso el movimiento es lineal en una única dirección  y la velocidad de desplazamiento es constante.

La velocidad es una magnitud física que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto y el tiempo empleado para ello mediante la expresión:

\(velocidad=\frac{distancia}{tiempo}\)

En este caso:

Reemplazando:

\(25 \frac{m}{s} =\frac{distancia}{9144 s}\)

y resolviendo obtienes:

distancia= 25\(\frac{m}{s}\) *9144 s

distancia= 228.600 m

La distancia recorrida por el móvil es 228.600 m

A movement is rectilinear uniform when an "object" (for example) travels in a straight path at a constant speed, given that its acceleration is zero.

Velocity (v) = 25m/s

Distance (d) = ?

Time (t) = 2.54hr = 9,144 s

Looking at the data, we see that the time is in hr, but we need it in seconds. Therefore we do a conversion from hours to minutes, taking into account that 1 hour is equal to 3600 seconds.

To calculate the distance traveled by the mobile, the speed is multiplied by the time taken.

For this the following formula is applied:

We apply the data in the formula; to solve for the distance.

Answer: The distance traveled by the mobile is 228,600 meters.