Which principle of aggregation (counting up value) is used by utilitarianism?

Which Principle Of Aggregation (counting Up Value) Is Used By Utilitarianism?

Answers

Answer 1

Summing: the best state of affairs is the one with the largest sum of all final goods compared to all alternatives

According to aggregates, the worth of the world may be summed up from the values of all of its constituent elements, which can be local phenomena like experiences, lives, or communities.

What about utilitarianism?Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. For instance, according to the utilitarian perspective, if you are choosing an ice cream flavor for yourself, you should choose the one that will make you feel the happiest. It embodies consequentialism in some way. According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest good for the largest number of people is the most morally right one. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy. Four characteristics are shared by all utilitarian ethical theories: Consequentialism, welfare, impartialityand aggregationism. Consequentialism is the idea that morally, one should advocate for solely positive outcomes. The utilitarian philosophy has significant ramifications for how we ought to approach living an ethical life. Because utilitarianism prioritizes the happiness of Utilitarianism has been correctly referred to as universal hedonism, as opposed to Epicurus' egoistic hedonism, it suggests that we should make aiding others a top priority in our lives.

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Related Questions

HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Newton's First Law states "Objects in motion stay in motion, and objects at rest stay at rest, until acted on by an unbalanced or net force". This law is also known as the seat belt law. Using your understanding of Newton's first law, explain what happens to a person when they are riding in a car without a seatbelt and the car hits a tree. The car stops because of the force applied by the tree, while the person without a seat belt will: ________​

Answers

Answer: Without the seat belt to stop you, your body would continue to move at the same rate of speed, possibly slamming you into the dash or windshield.

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Cardiac cells are the main type of cells in the heart. Cardiac cells combine
to form the next more complex level of organization, called

Answers

Answer:

the cellular network in the heart.

Explanation:

Cardiac muscle cells form a highly branched cellular network in the heart.

A genetic experiment with peas resulted in one sample of offspring that consisted of:________

Answers

Answer:

439 green peas and 166 yellow peas for your answer

Eutrophication both hurts and helps
aquatic environments.
true
false

Answers

Answer:

False. Eutrophication is an enrichment of water by nutrient salts that causes structural changes to the ecosystem such as: increased production of algae and aquatic plants, depletion of fish species, general deterioration of water quality and other effects that reduce and preclude use”.

which organisms do primary consumers mainly eat? Producers or decomposers

Answers

Answer: producer

Explanation:Primary consumer's are herbivores

What would be a good positive control for this experiment?
Remember that a positive control should show a change during the experiment.
a) Expose a sample to visible light
b) Keep a sample in the dark
c) Add a molecule that acts as reducing agent
d) Open the lid of the cuvette

Answers

D —————————————————————-

Answer: A) Expose a sample to visible light.

Explanation: It is because in this manner the sample can be exposed to the full spectrum of light. By doing this the chlorophyll in the positive control is active and so is the DCPIP and in this, it should be reduced by the photosystem.

a group of students tested to see if the acidity of water affected pea plant growth

Answers

Answer:

I would say C because in number one, the tests were never repeated

Explanation:

do you mean

this question??

Experiment 1: A group of students tested to see if the acidity of water affected pea plant growth. The students followed a logical method and performed their experiment once, using control and experimental groups. Their results supported their hypothesis.

Experiment 2: A group of students tested to see if bacteria growth in water was affected by acidity. The students used control and experimental groups. They repeated their experiment several times and found the results were the same.

Which experiment most likely has greater reliability?

A. Number 1 because it follows a logical method

B. Number 2 because the experiment was repeated

C. Number 2 because the experiment was repeated and the results were always the same

D. Number 1 because it has control groups

(1) Out in the Pacific Ocean is an island of unmatched beauty called Cocos. (2) It is also called "Island of the Sharks". (3) It'sabundance of life are famous throughout the world. (4) Jewel-like fish circle the island's underwater reef, while hundreds of sharks have hunted them in packs. (5) Divers can also see huge manta rays octopuses green turtles and giant eels.(B)(6) Today, the island is uninhabited. (7) It was once frequented by pirates. (8) Some people believe that there is still treasure buried onthe island. (9) Hundreds of expeditions have been formed to search for buried gold, but none has been found. (10) The real treasure ofCocos Island is its balanced, healthy ecosystem.(C)(11) Cocos Island is actually the peek of an extinct volcano. (12) When dee ocean currents reach the volcano, they have been forcedupward. (13) These currents bring cold water that is rich in plant life and food to the surface. (14) Minute plants and animals,collectively known as plankton, grows when they are exposed to sunlight and food. (15) The plankton attract small fish. (16) The smallfish attract larger fish. (17) Finally, the largest fish in the chain attract the sharks that give Cocos its nickname.Which revision would improve the effectiveness of the article?A. O join paragraphs A and BB. O join paragraphs B and CC. O move paragraph B after paragraph CD. O begin a new paragraph at sentence 14E. O no revision necessary

Answers

Paragraphs A and BB revision would improve the effectiveness of the article.

Located about 550 km southwest of the Costa Rican peninsula in the Pacific Ocean is the island of Cocos Island, which is under the Costa Rican administration. It is one of Puntarenas Province's 13 districts, making it the 11th district overall. The island has a surface area of roughly 23.85 km and is roughly rectangular in shape.

Tropical damp forests abound on Cocos Island. It is the only oceanic island in the eastern Pacific that has such rain forests and the distinctive flora and fauna that they are known for.

A volcanic and tectonic island, Cocos Island is located in the ocean. Numerous small rivers and streams on Cocos Island discharge copious amounts of rainwater into four bays, three of which are on the island's north side.

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14 43. The diagram below shows the successive positions of a single cilium on the body surface of a paramecium -6 (a) Indicate on the diagram the direction of movement of the paramecium as Il progresses forward. (01 mark) (b) Which of these positions represent the (02 mark) (1) Effective stroke... (i) Recovery stroke.... (c) Describe how exactly effective stroke is achieved in cillary movement. (03 marks) (d) Describe four importances of ciliary movements in animals. (04 marks)​

Answers

A ciliary beat cycle consists of an effective stroke during which the expanded cilium moves in an oar-like motion to one side, and a recovery stroke during which the cilium moves back by propagating a bend from base to tip.

Explain about the Cillary movement?

It is known as ciliary movement when cilia move rhythmically and cause fluid or cell movement. In eukaryotic cells, cilia are a type of bacteria. For instance, the movement of the cilia in Paramoecium helps the cell move around and carry food inside of it.

Both movement and sensory activities are significant tasks carried out by cilia. They are vital for the cell cycle, replication, and the growth of both people and animals. To keep the inside pathways clear of mucus and other unwanted objects, many cilia move in a regular pattern.

The Edinger-Westphal nucleus, a dorsal-rostral region of the oculomotor nucleus, regulates both the iris sphincter and the ciliary muscle.

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a.
What is a possible cause for a decrease in ecosystem productivity?
an increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
b. a decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem
C. the biodiversity of an ecosystem experiencing no change
d. an ecosystem becoming more stable

Answers

A decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem is one of the prime cause for a reduction in ecosystem productivty.

What is ecosystem productivity?

Productivity in ecology signifies towards the rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem. Generally it is articulated in units of mass per volume per unit time. A decrease in biodiversity is one of the major cause of a decrease in ecosystem productivity.

The loss of biodiversity generally takes place by five prime factors:

Invasive speciesHabitat lossOverexploitationClimate changePollution

A reduction in biodiversity results in a decrease in the stability of the ecosystem. As a change to one organism will exhibit a greater influence on the entire ecosystem.

Thus, the correct answer is option b.

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Answer: B

Explanation: edge 2020

Why can matter be weighed?
O A. It has mass.
O B. It has width.
O c. It has volume.
OD. It has pressure.

Answers

matter can be weighed because it has mass

Answer:

A. It has mass.

C. It has volume.

Explanation:

The matter has both Mass and volume.

Mass and volume are two units used to measure objects. Mass is the amount of matter an object contains, while volume is how much space it takes up.

Hope it is helpful...

Lab 9: Kingdom Plantae (12 Points) Introduction Plants are defined as multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. Nearly all of them contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis. Being photoautotrophs, plants can make all their own organic molecules. All they need is energy from light, carbon from carbon dioxide, water, and various elements (like N, P, K, Ca, and Mg). Water can be absorbed into a plant by osmosis, but it can only travel a few cells away from a source. In order to transport water long distances, some groups of plants have specialized tissues (vascular tissue). Plants without vascular tissues must live in wet areas and cannot grow very tall. Consult the plant lecture, slides, and links on Canvas for more information on defining features of plants and groups of plants. Part 1: Comparing major groups of plants Within the plant kingdom, biologists separate plants into four major groups: bryophytes (mosses and llverworts), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (conifers), and anglosperms (flowering plants). The separations are primarily based on anatomical structures, particularly the ones they use to transport water in their bodies, and on the different ways in which plants reproduce sexually. **What to submit for this activity** Use the information from lectures, the textbook, and any other sources of your choice to fill out the table comparing the four major groups of plants. Submit your completed table as part of what you upload to the Canvas lab assignment for this week. (5 Points) What are one or more examples? Do they have vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)? Which part of the life cycle/generation is more dominant in structure? (Gametophyte or Sporophyte?) What other characteristics can help you identify this group? (List at least 2 or more) Mosses and liverworts (Bryophytes) Ferns and relatives (Pteridophytes) Conifers (Gymnosperms) Flowering plants (Angiosperms)​

Answers

Mosses and liverworts (Bryophytes):

- Example: Mosses (e.g., Sphagnum moss) and liverworts (e.g., Marchantia)

- Vascular tissue: No true vascular tissue (lack xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Gametophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Lack of true roots, stems, and leaves; instead, they have rhizoids.

  2. Reproduce via spores and require water for fertilization.

Ferns and relatives (Pteridophytes):

- Example: Ferns (e.g., Polypodium) and horsetails (e.g., Equisetum)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Reproduce via spores produced in structures called sporangia.

  2. Exhibit well-developed leaves called fronds and often have underground stems (rhizomes).

Conifers (Gymnosperms):

- Example: Conifers such as pine trees (e.g., Pinus) and spruces (e.g., Picea)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Produce seeds in cones.

  2. Typically have needle-like or scale-like leaves and are often evergreen.

Flowering plants (Angiosperms):

- Example: Flowering plants include roses (e.g., Rosa), sunflowers (e.g., Helianthus), and oak trees (e.g., Quercus)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Produce flowers for sexual reproduction.

  2. Seeds are enclosed within fruits.

  3. Have a wide range of forms, from small herbs to large trees.

Please note that the examples provided are just a few representatives of each plant group, and there are many more species within each group.Mosses and liverworts (Bryophytes):

- Example: Mosses (e.g., Sphagnum moss) and liverworts (e.g., Marchantia)

- Vascular tissue: No true vascular tissue (lack xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Gametophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Lack of true roots, stems, and leaves; instead, they have rhizoids.

  2. Reproduce via spores and require water for fertilization.

Ferns and relatives (Pteridophytes):

- Example: Ferns (e.g., Polypodium) and horsetails (e.g., Equisetum)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Reproduce via spores produced in structures called sporangia.

  2. Exhibit well-developed leaves called fronds and often have underground stems (rhizomes).

Conifers (Gymnosperms):

- Example: Conifers such as pine trees (e.g., Pinus) and spruces (e.g., Picea)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Produce seeds in cones.

  2. Typically have needle-like or scale-like leaves and are often evergreen.

Flowering plants (Angiosperms):

- Example: Flowering plants include roses (e.g., Rosa), sunflowers (e.g., Helianthus), and oak trees (e.g., Quercus)

- Vascular tissue: Have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)

- Dominant structure: Sporophyte generation is more dominant in structure

- Other characteristics:

  1. Produce flowers for sexual reproduction.

  2. Seeds are enclosed within fruits.

  3. Have a wide range of forms, from small herbs to large trees.

Please note that the examples provided are just a few representatives of each plant group, and there are many more species within each group.

A gap in the geologic record that occurs when sedimentary rocks cover an eroded surface is called a(n)
*
1 point
Intrusion
Unconformity
Fault
Extrusion

Answers

the answer is unconformity

heat goes from A.larger to smaller objects. b.warmer objects to cooler. c.cooler objects to warmed objects

Answers

Answer:

B: warmer objects to cooler

Explanation:

Cooler objects will absorb the heat from any warmer object it comes into contact with.

Can someone feel this chart out and give explanations. It’s on Benedict’s test, iodine test, Sudan test, and biuret test.

Can someone feel this chart out and give explanations. Its on Benedicts test, iodine test, Sudan test,

Answers

The biuret test is used to detect the presence of proteins in a sample. Biuret reagent is added to the sample, and if proteins are present, the copper ions in the reagent will bind to the peptide bonds in the protein, causing the solution to turn from blue to purple. The intensity of the color change is proportional to the amount of protein present in the sample.

What are Benedict’s test, iodine test, Sudan test, and biuret test?

Benedict's test is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose and fructose, in a sample. To perform the test, the sample is mixed with Benedict's reagent and heated in a water bath. If reducing sugars are present, the solution will change from blue to green, yellow, orange, or red, depending on the concentration of reducing sugars.

The iodine test is used to detect the presence of starch in a sample. Iodine is added to the sample, and if starch is present, the iodine will bind to the starch molecules, forming a blue-black color.

The Sudan test is used to detect the presence of lipids or fats in a sample. Sudan III or Sudan IV dye is added to the sample, and if lipids are present, the dye will bind to the lipids, causing them to appear as red droplets in the sample.

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What happened to most freedmen after the Civil War?
A. They got jobs in the new tobacco factories.
B.They received 40 acres and a mule to begin their own farms.
C.They got jobs working on the railroad.
D.They rented farmland from white landowners.

Answers

Answer:

D. They rented farmland from white landowners.

Explanation:

Answer:

They rented farmland from white landowners.

Explanation:

I took the test

What happened to most freedmen after the Civil War?A. They got jobs in the new tobacco factories.B.They

Help ASAP please

15. (07.05 MC)
How does the timing of meiosis in humans differ in males and females? (1 point)
In females it begins prior to birth, while in males, it begins after birth.
ОО
In females it ends at the end of puberty, while in males, it ends at birth.
In females it is completed as puberty begins, while in males, it starts at puberty.
In females it continues throughout life, while in males, it stops at puberty.

Answers

Answer:

In females it begins prior to birth, while in males, it begins after birth.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps you!

HAve a great day!!I

n human males, meiosis occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testicles while in females, it occurs in cells called as oogonia. In males, meiosis occurs at puberty while in females it occurs right at birth

What are the best techniques for anchoring aquarium plants in substrate to ensure their healthy growth?

Answers

A few techniques that can be used to anchor aquarium plants in substrate for healthy growth includes; Tieing the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood, Using plant weights, Planting the plant in a pot and Using aquarium glue.

How would you use the above mentioned techniques to anchor aquarium plants?

Tying the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood: This method works great for plants with rhizomes, like Anubias and Java Fern, as you mentioned.

Planting the plant in a pot: Some plants can do well when planted in pots with their preferred substrate. This is good because it is in a controlled enviroment and you can move plant without disturbing the plant.

plant weights: This method is said to be okay for buoyant plants that tend to float away before their roots can establish. However this can be disadvantagous if the weight is made with lead.

aquarium glue: This can be very effective for certain types of plants. It's important to use a glue that is safe for aquarium use (i.e., cyanoacrylate-based glues).

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What cell part is described as the organic material between the membrane and nucleus, which contains a variety of tiny bodies or organelles?

A. Cytoplasm
B. Mitochondria
C. Cell Wall
D. Golgi Complex
E. Chloroplasts
F. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answers

i believe the answer is A

Which method of determining salinity is least likely to be used by current oceanographers?

A. Determining salinity based on measurements of the chloride ion
B. Determining salinity based on refraction of light
C. Determining salinity based on satellite observations
D. Determining salinity based on electrical conductivity of seawater using a CTD

Answers

Answer:

D

tell me if I am wrong please

Answer:

Refraction OF LIGHT

Explanation:

Salinity can be measured in various ways. Most oceanographers

measure salinity with an instrument called a CTD, named for the three

parameters it measures: conductivity, temperature, and density. To

determine salinity, probes on the CTD record electrical conductivity.

SOURCE OF ANSWER:

Desktop CTD instruments are also available, but when the

highest precision isn't necessary for lab settings, a much simpler tool

called a refractometer is used.

A refractometer measures salinity based on refraction. Refraction is the

bending of light that occurs within a water sample. Only a few drops of

water are placed under the light source of the handheld refractometer.

Fill the blank

Two heterozygous parents have ___________chance of contributing one of their alleles to each offspring​

Answers

Answer:

Two heterozygous parents have a 50% chance of contributing one of their alleles to each offspring.

Explanation:

Individuals who are heterozygous for a specific trait have two different alleles in the gene that determines that trait. This characteristic makes their chances of contributing each of their alleles to the offspring 50%.

The alleles of a gene are distributed in the gametes by the process of meiosis, which results in daughter cells with half the genetic charge, so each gamete can only have one copy of the allelic pair of a gene.  

On the other hand, if an individual has two equal alleles for a characteristic in a gene, he has a 100% chance of passing that allele on to his descendants.

A population of three-toed sloths in a tropical forest has a maximum per capita growth rate of 0.8 per year. The population size is limited by the carrying capacity of the forest, which is 500 individuals. Which of the following is the growth rate of the sloth population when the population is made up of 275 individuals? [Population growth equations) Choose 1 answer: A 99 sloths per year. ® 220 sloths per year © 374 sloths per year 400 sloths per year

Answers

Therefore, a total of 275 people will contribute without changing the population size by 275 times 0.8, or 220 sloths every year. Here option B is the correct answer.

The per capita population growth rate, or the rate at which the size of the population changes per person in the population, has an impact on population size. The population's rates of birth, mortality, emigration, and migration influence its growth rate.

With 275 people and a per capita growth rate of 0.8, we may infer from this definition that each person will contribute to an increase in the population size of 0.8.

Multiple simultaneous factors can have an impact on population dynamics and growth. The first factor that affects population size is the per capita population growth rate, which measures how quickly the population grows as a whole per person. The population's rates of birth, mortality, emigration, and migration influence its growth rate. The population may experience an exponential increase followed by an exponential decrease if the per capita growth rate is constant.

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Matter can recycle through the biosphere because -

Matter can recycle through the biosphere because -

Answers

Answer:

Matter can cycle through the biosphere because biological systems do not use up matter, they transform it. The matter is assembled into living tissue or passed out of the body as waste products. ... Simply put, biogeochemical cycles pass the same molecules around again and again within the biosphere.

Explanation:

answer a

Examine the diagram of the carbon cycle.


How do plants and animals interact in the cycling of oxygen?


Plants produce oxygen needed by animals for respiration.


Both plants and animals consume oxygen during photosynthesis.


Plants produce oxygen needed by animals for photosynthesis.


Animals produce oxygen needed by plants for respiration.

Examine the diagram of the carbon cycle.How do plants and animals interact in the cycling of oxygen?Plants

Answers

Answer:fter photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere. This is one of the most significant ways that plants contribute to the carbon cycle's oxygen cycling.

In the process of photosynthesis, plants create oxygen and glucose, a form of sugar, from carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine. Animals and other species use the waste product of photosynthesis, oxygen, which is discharged into the atmosphere, for breathing. Overall, photosynthesis and plant respiration are just two examples of the numerous creatures and natural processes that contribute to the intricate process of oxygen cycling in the carbon cycle.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Explanation:

Your proof is that i had a unit like this and i got a 100

Which device works similar to the way kidneys work in the human body? HELP IM BEING TIMED!!!

Answers

Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney. The dialyzer has two parts. One part is for blood.

i hope this is right-

5. The nucleolus is a small, dense object found in the middle of the nucleolus. It makes the RNA and ribosomes for the cell.
a) What company or place does the nucleolus resemble in a Cell City?
b) Why do you think so?

5. The nucleolus is a small, dense object found in the middle of the nucleolus. It makes the RNA and

Answers

Answer:

Mayor

Explanation:

If you have your nucleus of your cell set at city hall, I would recomend sayign your nucleolus is the mayor. This is because you can't have a properly functioning city hall without the mayor's instruction and you can't have a properly functioning nucleus with out the DNA instruction from the nucleolus.

Farming techniques such as slash and burn, could result in ___ if the land is not left to fallow long enough.

Word choices are:

Deforestation
Creep
Mudflows
Top soil
Salinization
Soil depletion​

Answers

Farming techniques such as slash and burn could result in soil depletion if the land is not left to fallow long enough. Slash and burn agriculture involves cutting down and burning vegetation to clear land for farming. If the land is not left to fallow for a sufficient amount of time, the soil can become depleted of nutrients, making it less fertile and less productive for farming.

MARK ME BRAINLEIST

The definition of a organism​

Answers

Answer:

An organism is any organic, living system that functions as an individual entity.

which system consists of the five senses?​

Answers

Sensory Nervous System

can transpiration increase or decrease deforestation?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

Transpiration is the movement of water through a plants parts and then evaporating into the atmosphere. The evaporation builds over time and allows rain clouds to form which then causes rain. Rain can not only water new life and allow it to grow but prevent deforestation. When large storms roll through it's almost impossible for groups to cut down trees.

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Consider the molecules with trigonal planar electron pair geometry: BF3 and O3. Explain how the presence of the lone pair on O3 changed the bond angle relative to BF3? i am stuck i need help on this one plsss help!.. I'm Filipino but I need help now What is a formal way a speaker can get information about an audience? Solve for X. A. B. C. D. Which line from the poem shows an example of assonance? Singing to My Little Sisterby A. GautamShhhh. Hush. Rockabyerockabye.I'm going to sing you a lullaby.Shhhh. Hush. Rockabyerockabye.Think of the moon that has come so soon,because you, my darling, haven't slept since noon.Hush little baby, close your watery eyes.I will sing to you of flowers and butterflies.Shhhh. Hush. Rockabyerockabye.Someday you'll grow up, and we'll play along.I will even teach you the prettiest song.We'll be happy, and we'll travel so far.We'll watch the rainbow; catch a falling star.Shhhh. Hush. Rockabyerockabye.Sleep little love, and then grow up fast.I'll take you to rivers, and to oceans vast.Think of the wonderful things we can dowhen you can run, now I must sleep, too. 20. Maltose, CH2O1, is a sugar produced by malting (sprouting) grain. A solution of maltose at 25C has an osmotic pressure of 5.50 atm. What is the molar concentration of maltose? *ANSWER IMMINENTLY GIVING 20 POINT BRAINIEST*rewrite each linear expression by factoring out the coefficient of the variable"-2x+7"4.3x-12 Some building materials contain small capsules filled with paraffin wax to improve the insulating properties of the materials. The melting and freezing of paraffin inside the capsules in the material helps to regulate temperature. Paraffin wax begins to melt at 37C37C.(a) While the wax is melting, is the net flow of thermal energy from the wax to the surroundings or from the surroundings to the wax? Justify your answer.(b) Calculate the amount of thermal energy, in kJkJ, that is required to melt 15.215.2 grams of solid paraffin wax when the temperature of the surroundings is above the melting point of paraffin. (The molar mass of paraffin is 282.62g/mol282.62g/mol, and its molar heat of fusion is 48.78kJ/mol)(c) When paraffin wax melts, its density decreases. Provide a particle-level explanation of this observation. Let A = [a] be an n x n matrix such that a = 3,and j. Then the nullity of A isa)n - 1b)n - 3c)nd)0 The displacement x with respect to time t of a particle moving in simple harmonic motion is given by x = 5cos(16pi*t). Where x is in mm and t is in seconds. If the particle starts at x = 5mm and t = 0s. At what time t does it first pass through its equilibrium position?A) 1/32 sB) 1/16 sC) 1/5 sD) 4 sE) 8 s Smathers Corporation stock has a beta of 1.22. The market risk premium is 7.10 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.90 percent annually. What is the company's cost of equity? Multiple Choice O O O O 11.56% 8.02% 7.58% 9.79% 7.80% a researcher compares the effectiveness of two different instructional methods for teaching anatomy. a sample of 116 students using method 1 produces a testing average of 50.3. a sample of 151 students using method 2 produces a testing average of 68.6. assume that the population standard deviation for method 1 is 15.62, while the population standard deviation for method 2 is 17.21. determine the 99% confidence interval for the true difference between testing averages for students using method 1 and students using method 2. step 3 of 3 : construct the 99% confidence interval. round your answers to one decimal place. Please Explain inflation, deflation, recession and depression. a planet will typically retain a gas in its atmosphere only if the escape speed is at least 6 times larger than the peak thermal speed of the gas. can mars hold on to a molecular hydrogen atmosphere? what about a molecular oxygen atmosphere? What is the percent yield of a reaction in which 74.3 grams of tungsten(VI) oxide (WO3) reacts with excess hydrogen gas to produce metallic tungsten and 7.38 mL of water? The healthcare provider has told a client to take over the counter supplemental calcium carbonate 1000 mg/day for treatment of osteoporosis. which instruction should the clinic nurse give the client? Erin has previously recorded all credit card activity manually using the Expense transaction screen and reconciled the account using the Reconciliation Tool. After connecting her credit card in the Banking Center, she doesnt see any matches for the transactions she previously entered and reconciled. a body is placed at a height of 500m calculate the velocity with which it will move when released PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!What four inventions helped make sailing the open seas possible in the 1400s?