Answer: d is the correct answer
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
1.) What is the name of this diagram
2.) What happens at points 1 and 3?
The diagram is a cladogram, as the cladograms depict the evolutionary relationships and branching patterns among different organisms or groups of organisms and it is very helpful for the scientists to study the ancestors.
At point 1, and 3, the ancestor parents got diverted into two new speciations and forms 2 new species. It is also called divergent evolution. Cladograms contribute to the classification and organization of organisms into taxonomic groups. Cladogram assist in determining the hierarchical arrangement of species, genera, families, and other taxonomic ranks. On the other hand cladistics, the study of cladograms, that provides a systematic and logical approach to taxonomic classification based on the shared evolutionary characteristics and their common ancestry.
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What would be the optimal conditions to effect the following synthesis? OH a) dilute HBO b) concentrated HB c) concentrated H2SO4 d) dilute H2SO4.
The correct answer would be option (b) concentrated HB. The synthesis referred to is likely the formation of an ester by a condensation reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
The optimal conditions for this synthesis would be to use concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Therefore, the correct answer would be option (b) concentrated HB.
Concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid would protonate the carboxylic acid, which would make it more reactive towards the nucleophilic attack by the alcohol.
This would result in a faster rate of reaction and a higher yield of the desired ester product. Dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid would also work as catalysts but they would not be as effective as concentrated acids.
On the other hand, dilute base (option a) would not be effective in promoting the esterification reaction, as it would deprotonate the carboxylic acid and make it less reactive towards the alcohol.
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A student wants to know if the amount of water grass receives affects the growth is this a testable question? Why or why not.
Which of these pairs does not correctly match a carbohydrate with its function?
Of the available options, the first one states that cellulose is a structural part of the hair, this is not correct for several reasons, first cellulose is a biopolymer characteristic of cellular walls in plants, and it's not present in animal cells, secondly human hair is formed mainly of keratin a protein, therefore their basic units are amino acids, not carbohydrates. Therefore taking this into consideration, the correct answer is option 1.
The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the __________.
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The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the cardiac reserve.
The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the cardiac reserve.
What is ventricle?
This is the muscular chamber that pumps blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system.
As pressure is built up in the ventricle, more volume of blood is pumped form the heart into the circulatory system and the volume of blood ejected in one minute is known as cardiac reserve.
Thus, the volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the cardiac reserve.
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How can loss of biodiversity affect human health?
A. New sources of medicines can be gained.
B. Replacement species can be created.
C. Crucial natural food sources can be lost.
D. Resilience to change can increase.
Answer:
C. Crucial natural food sources can be lost.
Explanation:
internet
Nucleotides are the building blocks for
a.fats
b.proteins
c. nucleic acids
d.carbohydrates
please discuss how prioritizing plans and systems accomplishes resiliency from organic/inorganic disasters and the role collaboration plays in it.
Prioritizing plans and systems accomplishes resiliency from organic/inorganic disasters and the role collaboration plays in it in the following ways:Effective planning and systems are essential in making an organization resilient to both organic and inorganic disasters.
It involves developing and implementing risk mitigation strategies that help in preventing or minimizing the adverse effects of the disaster. Prioritizing plans and systems help an organization to understand the nature of the risk that the disaster poses, and prepare the necessary measures to mitigate it.This is done through analyzing the available data, assessing the vulnerabilities of the organization, and developing a comprehensive plan that prioritizes the most critical areas and systems that are essential for the continued operation of the organization.
A priority plan will outline a clear path of action that the organization will follow when a disaster strikes. This includes who is responsible for implementing the plan, the resources needed to execute the plan, and the timeline for executing it.Prioritizing plans and systems helps organizations to build resiliency in the face of disasters. By identifying and prioritizing critical areas and systems, organizations can focus their resources on these areas, thereby making them more robust and resistant to disasters.The role of collaboration in accomplishing resiliency from organic/inorganic disasters is essential.
Collaboration refers to working together with other organizations, communities, and governments to achieve a common goal of mitigating the risk of disasters. Through collaboration, organizations can share resources, expertise, and best practices that help in building resilience.Collaboration also helps in building strong networks that are critical in times of disasters. By collaborating with other organizations, communities, and governments, organizations can access resources and support that can help them to quickly respond to disasters and manage their impacts.
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The most common type of rock by volume in Earth’s crust is
______________:
A. Metamorphic rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Divergent rock
D. Igneous rock
E. Convergent rock
The correct answer is D. Igneous rock.
Igneous rocks are the most common type of rock by volume in Earth's crust. They are formed through the solidification and crystallization of molten magma or lava. Igneous rocks can be classified into two main categories: intrusive igneous rocks and extrusive igneous rocks.
Intrusive igneous rocks form beneath the Earth's surface when molten magma cools and solidifies slowly. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks include granite and diorite. These rocks make up a significant portion of the Earth's crust.
Extrusive igneous rocks, on the other hand, form on the Earth's surface when lava erupts from volcanoes and rapidly cools and solidifies. Examples of extrusive igneous rocks include basalt and rhyolite. While these rocks may cover extensive areas on the Earth's surface, they are less voluminous compared to the intrusive igneous rocks that form beneath the surface.
Metamorphic rocks (A) are formed when existing rocks undergo changes due to high heat, pressure, or chemical processes. Sedimentary rocks (B) are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time. Divergent rock (C) and convergent rock (E) are not recognized geological terms.
Therefore, the most common type of rock by volume in Earth's crust is igneous rock (D).
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Brainlist and 50 pnts for best anwser!! describe the main organs and components of the nervous system
Answer:
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.
Explanation:
The Middle East and Eurasia (primarily Russia) have about 70% of the world's
Select one:
Оа.
natural gas reserves.
on
O b. coal reserves.
O coil reserves.
O d. peat reserves.
a. Natural gas reserves
Which of the following is true about the governing of aquaculture in Canada?
Select one:
a. Aquaculture legislation attempts to balance the economic value of the fisheries industry with the need to protect the environment
b. The federal government has sole law-making authority relating to aquaculture
c. Nova Scotia is the only province where aquaculture is federally regulated
d. The federal government manages all licence and permit programs that relate to aquaculture
Sector-based regimes are regulatory frameworks that apply to a particular environmental medium, such as air, water, or land.
Select one:
True
False
Cars, trucks, and buses fuelled by fossil fuels are major contributors to air pollution. The impact and costs on the environment and public health would be described as:
Select one:
a. Nudging
b. Externalities
c. Emission taxes
d. Baseline
Oil sands in Alberta are regulated by the:
Select one:
a. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
b. National Energy Board
c. Alberta Energy Regulator
d. Canada Energy Regulator
Provincial officers’ orders are more common than director’s orders as they can be issued more quickly and with less administrative process.
Select one:
True
False
When changes made to Ontario’s Aggregate Resources Act in 2017, the following requirement was added: consideration of whether adequate consultation with Indigenous communities had been carried out.
Select one:
True
False
a. Correct options are a. Aquaculture legislation attempts to balance the economic value of the fisheries industry with the need to protect the environment.
b. All the statements are false.
c. The impact and costs on the environment and public health would be described as: Externalities. Option b.
d. Oil sands in Alberta are regulated by the: Option a. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency.
e. All are true.
f. So, Its True that When changes made to Ontario’s Aggregate Resources Act in 2017, the following requirement was added: consideration of whether adequate consultation with Indigenous communities had been carried out.
When changes were made to Ontario's Aggregate Resources Act in 2017, the requirement for adequate consultation with Indigenous communities was added.
Aquaculture legislation attempts to balance the economic value of the fisheries industry with the need to protect the environment is true about the governing of aquaculture in Canada.
True, sector-based regimes are regulatory frameworks that apply to a particular environmental medium, such as air, water, or land.
Externalities, the impact and costs on the environment and public health would be described as externalities. Alberta Energy Regulator, oil sands in Alberta are regulated by the Alberta Energy Regulator.
True, provincial officers’ orders are more common than director’s orders as they can be issued more quickly and with less administrative process.
True, when changes made to Ontario’s Aggregate Resources Act in 2017, the requirement of consideration of whether adequate consultation with Indigenous had been carried out was added. However, All the statements are false.
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what is the function of DNA
Answer:
Well, there's a couple of functions...
To form proteins and RNA.
To exchange the genetic material of parental chromosomes during meiotic cell division.
To facilitate occurring mutations and even mutational change in a single nucleotide pair, called point mutation.
Explanation:
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a double circulatory system is composed of a circuit and a(n) circuit. a double circulatory system is composed of a circuit and a(n) circuit. pulmonary; systemic pulmonary; arterial systemic; venous systemic; capillary
a double circulatory system is composed of a circuit and a(n) circuit. The correct answer is: pulmonary; systemic.
A double circulatory system consists of two circuits: the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit. In the pulmonary circuit, blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs to receive oxygen and release carbon dioxide. In the systemic circuit, oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the rest of the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients and to remove waste products. Double circulation is a process through which blood passes twice through the heart in a single full cycle. Blood circulates twice through two different pathways: the pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation. Both birds and animals have double circulation.
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which characteristics separate homo sapiens from other species?
Homo sapiens are unique creatures because of the following characteristics that differentiate them from other species:Culture and intelligenceHuman culture is the outcome of human intelligence. In comparison to other species, Homo sapiens have a broader variety of knowledge and communication capabilities that have allowed them to produce more complicated societies.
Human intelligence enables people to explore and learn from their experiences in ways that no other creature can. As a result, people may pass on their knowledge to future generations, allowing them to continuously enhance their quality of life.Physical characteristicsHuman beings are bipedal, which means that they walk on two legs. Bipedalism is a unique human characteristic that allows them to move over long distances. Additionally, the human pelvis is broader than that of other primates, giving greater stability while walking on two feet. The human brain, with its enormous size, is another unique characteristic that distinguishes Homo sapiens from other species. The brain of a Homo sapien has a superior intelligence capacity compared to other primates, and is accountable for its intelligence and learning abilities.SocialityHumans are social animals, and their social connections are crucial to their well-being and survival. People depend on one another for social and emotional support, and their connections serve to strengthen their connections to others.
Moreover, people are more sophisticated in their communication abilities, as language allows them to communicate complex ideas and emotions. Unlike other species, people are capable of socializing with others outside of their immediate family members, leading to the creation of large, complicated societies.
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Please help, it is python
You are holding an egg-balancing race in which each contestant will need one egg. You want to know if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race. Wr
Sure, I can help you with your question! To determine if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race in Python, you can use the following code:```pythoneggs_needed = dozens_needed = eggs_needed // 12if eggs_needed % 12 != 0:
dozens_needed += 1print("You need to buy at least", dozens_needed, "dozen eggs.")```
Here's how the code works:
1. The `input()` function is used to ask the user how many eggs are needed for the race. The value entered is converted to an integer using the `int()` function and stored in the `eggs_needed` variable.
2. The number of dozens of eggs needed is calculated by dividing the number of eggs needed by 12 using the `//` operator, which performs integer division (i.e., it returns the quotient without the remainder). The result is stored in the `dozens_needed` variable.
3. If the number of eggs needed is not a multiple of 12 (i.e., there is a remainder), then one extra dozen of eggs is needed to make up for the remaining eggs. This is accounted for by adding 1 to the `dozens_needed` variable.4. Finally, the result is printed out using the `print()` function, which displays a message telling the user how many dozens of eggs they need to buy.
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Select all or the statements that correctly desenbe DNA structure:
The pyrimidine and purine bases are located on the outside of the double heli»
The sugars and phosphate groups are located on the extenor of the helix
- Base pairing will always so between a purine hace and a nvrimidine base
I Two connected DNA strands will ha onanted in the same direction
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds will hold two DNA strands together.The sugars and phosphate groups are located on the exterior of the helix. Base pairing will always be between a purine base and a pyrimidine base.I hope this helps you
:)
In which of these environments would you normally find prokaryotes?A) an animal's intestinal tractB) a single drop of seawaterC) human skinD) a spoonful of soilE) everywhere
Out of the options provided , the environment in which you would normally find prokaryotes would be a spoonful of soil.
Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. These organisms are found in a variety of environments, including all of the options presented here .
However, some environments may have a higher concentration of prokaryotes than others. Out of the options provided, the environment in which you would normally find prokaryotes would be a spoonful of soil.
Animal's intestinal tract . This is also known as the gut or digestive system. The gut microbiome comprises a variety of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, as well as non-microbial molecules and compounds that play a crucial role in human health.
The human : The skin, like the gut, is also colonized by a diverse community of microorganisms.
Seawater: Marine prokaryotes play a significant role in the Earth's biogeochemical cycles. However, their diversity and abundance are dependent on several environmental variables, including nutrient availability, temperature, salinity, and depth.
Spoonful of soil: Soil is the most common habitat for prokaryotes and accounts for a significant percentage of the Earth's prokaryotic biomass. Soil prokaryotes play a vital role in nutrient cycling, plant growth, and soil formation. Therefore, from the given options, we can conclude that in a spoonful of soil, we can find prokaryotes.
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don't spam!! complete answe= Brainliest answer
Answer:
1. Disc throw
2. Car and bike stunts
3. Sneezing
4. Th
rowing a basketball in the basket
5. Archery
Explanation:
Projectile motion is the motion of an object in two dimensions. This means that if an object moves in both the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time, it is said to be exhibiting a projectile motion. In simple words, if an object tends to follow a curved or parabolic path of motion, projectile motion is said to be existing.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the adrenal gland's relationship with the autonomic nervous system? Check all that apply.A. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the sympathetic nervous system.B. The adrenal glands secrete norepinephrine when stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system.C. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.D. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoidsE. The adrenal medulla contains cells that synapse with sympathetic nerve fibers.
The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They are composed of two main regions: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla.
The adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal gland, is indeed an extension of the sympathetic nervous system. It is influenced by the sympathetic preganglionic fibres that release acetylcholine onto the cells of the adrenal cortex, stimulating the secretion of hormones such as cortisol. The adrenal medulla, the inner part of the adrenal gland, contains cells called chromaffin cells that are innervated by sympathetic nerve fibres. These cells release catecholamines (primarily epinephrine and norepinephrine) into the bloodstream when stimulated by sympathetic nerve impulses. Therefore, the correct statements are A and E.
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Discuss the function of hemoglobin in human body and the consequences of hemoglobin
deficiency
Hemoglobin: The high iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) is known as hemoglobin. This gives the blood a red color.
It has two main functions: it carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues of the body, and it carries carbon dioxide from cells back to the lungs for excretion.
Functions of hemoglobin:
Hemoglobin is the main reason for the red color in our blood.Hemoglobin carries oxygen and carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin interacts with other ligands.Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of red blood cells.Consequences of hemoglobin deficiency:
Hemoglobin deficiency leads to having fewer red blood cells and causes anemia.It is found in red blood cells and acts as a carrier of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Low levels of hemoglobin in the blood cause parts of the body to function more slowly and weaken due to reduced oxygenation.Hemoglobin deficiency reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.
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which portion of the adrenal gland secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a trace of dopamine? multiple choice question. adrenal cortex
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a very small amount of dopamine are secreted by the adrenal medulla component of the adrenal gland.
The triangle-shaped glands on top of the kidneys are known as the adrenal glands or suprarenal glands. Hormones produced by your adrenal glands regulate a number of vital bodily functions, including your immune system, blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, and others. The brain has some control over the adrenal glands.
The adrenomedullary gland consists of the medulla and cortex. The medulla generates catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, whereas the cortex produces steroid hormones such as glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens.
The adrenal medulla produces the chemicals adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) and noradrenaline (also known as norepinephrine). These control blood pressure and heart rate and are essential in the stress response. They serve as neurotransmitters as well.
According to need, the body regulates corticosteroid levels. Early in the day tends to have substantially higher levels than later in the day. The levels of corticosteroids rapidly rise when the body is under stress due to disease or another factor.
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polyp and medusa ____ can produce female offsprings through parthenogenesis.
Polyp and medusa jellyfish can produce female offspring through parthenogenesis.
Parthenogenesis is a form of reproduction in which offspring are produced without the involvement of a male. In some species, including some jellyfish, females can produce offspring through parthenogenesis if they are not able to mate with a male or if the male is not present.
This process involves the activation of an egg cell, which then divides and forms a clone of the mother. The resulting offspring are genetically identical to the mother, and are usually female, as males are produced through a different process involving fertilization. This means that parthenogenesis can be used to produce all-female populations of jellyfish.
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According to the data in the table, what percent of the elodea cells is water? Explain how you arrived at this conclusion.
Answer:
99%
Explanation:
at a salt solution concentration of 2%, plasmolysis first started to occur. So the other 98% in the "solution" would have just been water. Since water inside cells needs to be greater than the amount of water outside the cells, we can say that the amount of water inside the elodea cells was 99% so that it can allow hypertonic plasmolysis to occur.
good luck in honors bio>.<
The major disadvantage of the manual method of lubricating chain drive is ________.
Following are the disadvantages of manual lubrication:
Manual lubrication of chain drives requires safe maintenance and environmental regulations.Manual lubrication does not guarantee an optimal lubrication at the specific location.There remains a risk for the chances of negative productivity and increasing costs.Many machines are difficult to lubricate when in use.Excess lubrication can lead to damage and excess heat formationUnder lubrication can cause higher energy usage and damage to bearings.Learn more about Lubrication, https://brainly.com/question/20338792
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What occurs when a gas is changed into a liquid?
A chemical reaction is happening.
someone please help
it’s not the one highlighted and i need to get this rigjt
Answer:
The Calvin cycle
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle is not part of anerobic metabolism.
Cellular respiration is a complex process that
1- occurs before autotrophs are able to carry out photosynthesis
2- occurs only in animals that take in oxygen
3- is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis
4- breaks down organic molecules to release stored energy
Did you notice any trends between temperature and weather conditions in mark's data? were certain types of weather associated with higher or lower temperatures?
Yes, there were certain trends between temperature and weather conditions in Mark's data. Generally, it seemed that areas with sunny weather had higher temperatures.
For example, when Mark's data showed temperatures of around 90°F, the weather was sunny. In contrast, when the temperatures dropped to around 50°F, the weather was cloudy. Additionally, areas with high humidity also had higher temperatures. For instance, when the humidity was high, temperatures were around 80°F.
The opposite was true when humidity levels were low; in these cases, the temperatures were around 50°F. All in all, Mark's data showed a correlation between temperature and weather conditions, with sunny and humid weather associated with higher temperatures.
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BRAINLES
plz help thank you
Answer:
1.70%
2.25%
3.5%
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