Why are prefixes used in naming covalent compounds?
A. The prefixes identity the only way the atoms can combine.
B. The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio.
C. The atoms can have different numbers of valence electrons
D. Oxidation states of the atoms are identified with prefixes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio.
The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a covalent bond?A covalent bond shares one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.
Covalent bonds are the bond between non-metals that are linked together by shared electrons. Covalent compounds are named with different prefixes to identify the number of atoms in the molecule.
Hence, option B is correct.
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earth takes 1 year to orbit the sun. How many seconds does earth take to orbit the sun
Answer:
31536000 seconds
Explanation:
there are 31536000 seconds in one year
Carbon and silicon are located in group 14 (4A) on the periodic table. How are carbon and silicon different?
A Carbon has an atomic mass of 6, and silicon has an atomic mass of 14.
B Carbon has 2 shells of electrons, and silicon has 3 shells of electrons.
C Carbon has 12 electrons, and silicon has 28 electrons.
D Carbon has 14 protons, and silicon has 28 protons.
Carbon and silicon are located in group 14 (4A) on the periodic table but are different in that Carbon have 2 shells of electrons, and silicon has 3 shells of electrons.
The correct option is B.
What are periods and groups in the Periodic Table?The Periodic Table is a table that arranges the elements in the order of increasing atomic number.
The Periodic Table is divided into Periods and Groups.
The periods in the periodic table are the horizontal rows found in the periodic table. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
The groups in the periodic table are the vertical colums> Elements in the same group have the same number of outermost electrons.
Carbon and silicon belong to the same group but different periods in the periodic table.
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The formulae of two compounds of manganese are MnO2 and KMnO4. What are the oxidation state of manganese in each of these two compounds?
( oxidation state of K: +1 oxidation state of oxygen: -2 )
Answer:
The oxidation state of manganese in MnO2 is +4 and in KMnO4 is +7. This can be determined by using the oxidation states of K (+1) and oxygen (-2) in KMnO4 and the fact that the sum of the oxidation states of all the elements in a neutral compound must be zero. Since there are four oxygen atoms in KMnO4, their total contribution to the oxidation state is -8. To balance this, the oxidation state of manganese must be +7, which means it has been oxidized from +4 in MnO2 to +7 in KMnO4.
Explanation:
Please help me! It would be amazinggg if you CANNN!!
Answer:
it is number 2
Explanation:
hope this helps it is number 11
How many moles of cyanocobalamin molecules are present in 250 mg cyanocobalamin?.
Answer:
1.84x10^-4 moles of cyanocobalamin
Explanation:
The challenge here is to find the molar mass of cyanocobalamin. The molecule has the chemical formula of:
C63H88CoN14O14P
Molar mass is calculated by adding the atomic masses of each atom in the compound. (e.g., 63 carbons at 12 each, etc.). The molar mass is found to be 1355.4 g/mole.
1355.4 grams of cyanocobalamin will contain 1 mole, or 6.02x10^23 molecules of cyanocobalamin. But we only have 250 mg, or 0.250 grams of the compound. Use the molar mass as a conversion factor by dividing the mass by the molar mass:
(0.250 g)/(1355.4 g/mole) = 1.84x10^-4 moles
The grams cancel and the moles moves to the top, leaving only moles cyanocobalamin. While 1.84x10^-4 moles of cyanocobalamin doesn't sound like much, it represents:
(1.84x10^-4 moles)*(6.02x10^23 molecules/mole) = 1.11x10^20 molecules of cyanocobalamin
What particle revolves around the center of the atom? What is its Charge?
Answer:
Electrons, with a charge of -1.
Explanation:
The nucleus of the atom is composed of protons and neutrons.
The nucleus is where the bulk of the mass of an atom is found.
Electrons orbit the nucleus in various energy levels.
Protons have a charge of +1, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a charge of -1.
Crossing a Dd parent with another Dd parent results in
the cataylic triad is typically found in a wide range of enzymes that do hydrolysis draw the curved arrows to show how serine is converted to a better nucleophile
The catalytic triad of serine, glutamic or aspartic acid, and histidine is present in serine esterase's
What is catalytic triad?
A trio of coordinated amino acids known as a catalytic triad can be found inside the active site of certain enzymes. The most typical catalytic triads in enzymes are those in hydrolase and transferase. A typical motif for producing a nucleophilic stains for covalent catalysis is an acid-base-nucleophile triad. A charge-relay network is formed by the residues to polarise as well as activate this same nucleophile, which then attacks the substrate and forms a covalent intermediate that is hydrolyzed to start releasing the product but also regenerate free enzyme. The amino acid serine or cysteine is the nucleophile most frequently, but threonine and even selenocysteine can occur.
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What is the volume of 1.0 mole of gas at a pressure of 3.12 ATM and a temperature of 270K
Answer: 7.13 L
Explanation:
What is the volume of 1.0 mole of gas at a pressure of 3.12 ATM and a temperature of 270K
AT STP OF 1 ATM OF PRESSURE AND 273K ONE MOLE OF GAS OCCUPIES 22.4 L
WE HAVE MORE THAN TRIPPLED THE PRESSURE AND SLIGHTLY LOWERED THE TEMP
THE NEW VOLUME WILL BE 22.4 x (1/3.12) x 270/273 =7.13 L
Which of these is an intensive property of matter?
a) density
b) amount of energy
с) mass
d)volume
Answer:
a) Density
Explanation:
The volume of water in a transfer pipette is 15.23 ml. A 6.7 mL
volume of water was then transferred out. Considering
significant figures, what is the new volume?
Answer:
The new volume of water in the pipette is 8.53 mL
Explanation:
The given information are;
The initial volume of water in the transfer pipette = 15.23 mL
The amount of water transferred from the pipette = 6.7 mL
The new volume of water in the transfer pipette is given as follows;
New volume of water in the pipette = Initial volume of water in the pipette - Volume of water transferred out
Therefore, we have;
New volume of water in the pipette = 15.23 mL - 6.7 mL = 8.53 mL
The new volume of water in the pipette = 8.53 mL
Answer:
8.5
Explanation:
15.23 - 6.7 = 8.53
The correct amount of sig figs would make the answer 8.5
If the volume of solution is kept constant, but you slowly increase the amount of solute, what happens to the concentration of the solution?A.) not enough information is providedB.) it decreases (becomes less concentrated)C.) it remains the sameD.) it increases (becomes more concentrated)
We have the following formula for concentration:
M = n/V
where M is molarity (concentration), n is number of moles of the solute, or it can be the amount of the solute and V is the volume of the solution.
If you kept constant V and increases n, M will increase as well.
So the concentration will increase.
Answer: D.) it increases (becomes more concentrated)
20 points for answer: D=m/v. Mass=30g and Volume=6mL
Answer:
density = 5 g/ml
Explanation:
D=m/v. Mass=30g and Volume=6mL
SO solve for D when m = 30 and v = 6
D=m/v
D = 30/6
density = 5 g/ml
what is leachate? group of answer choices methane gas that leaks from sanitary landfills an ash byproduct of waste incineration liquid generated by water flow into or out of landfill material hazardous waste left over from biochemical degradation of chemical wastes
Leachate is a liquid generated by water flow into or out of landfill material.
Let's understand this in detail:
Leachate is the liquid from water flowing into or out of landfill material. It is generally generated as precipitation infiltrates waste deposited in landfills and produces a polluted fluid that is toxic to the environment. Leachate is a potential cause of pollution to the natural environment and surrounding regions. Waste incineration, hazardous waste left over from the biochemical degradation of chemical wastes, methane gas that leaks from sanitary landfills, and an ash byproduct of waste incineration are all irrelevant parts of the question, and it's essential only to answer what is asked.
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The theory of what an atom looks like has evolved over time. From the ancient Greeks to Dalton, to Rutherford—no idea was exactly the same. However, as more information is gathered, new ideas can build on the old. Sometimes new ideas can completely replace the old ones. Even today, there may be new advances that have changed our understanding of the atom that is not reflected in this course.
Answer one of the following prompts to begin your discussion:
You claim that the atomic model should not be continually changed. What reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
You claim that a new atomic model should always build on an old one. What reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
You claim that a new atomic model should completely replace an old one. What reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
You claim that the continuous evolution of the atomic model is beneficial, but you think it should be a mix of the old and the new. What reasoning would you give someone to help them understand your claim?
What is the momentum of a car with a mass of 1,300 kg traveling north at a speed of 28 m/s?
Answer:
p = 36400 kg·m/s
Explanation:
p=mv
p= Momentum
m= mass (1300 kg)
v= 28
1300 × 28
= 36400 kg·m/s
The Momentum of the car is 36400 kg-m/s.
What is Momentum ?Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. m is an object's mass and v is its velocity
Given that,
Mass of the car, m = 1300 kgSpeed of the car, v = 28 m/s (towards north)(m is an object's mass and v is its velocity)
To find :
The momentum of car, p
Solve :
Let p is the momentum of an object. It can be calculated by the product of mass and its velocity. The formula to find it is given by :
p = m x v
= 1300 x 28
= 36400 kg-m/s.
Therefore, the momentum of the car is 36400 kg-m/s.
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What is the ionization of Ba(OH)2? Please help!
The ionization potential of Ba(OH)2 was found to be 8±1 eV, with a value of 6±1 eV for the monohydroxide.
Balancing Chemical Equation
C=H2=CH4
Answer:
C + 2H2 ⇒ CH4
Explanation:
In order to balance a chemical equation you need to make sure that the number of atoms on both sides are equal
C + H2 = CH4
C = 1
H = 2
Products:
C = 1
H = 4
H2 = 2 × 2 = 4
C + 2H2 ⇒ CH4
Hope this helps.
2. When you use a soap or detergent to wash, the surfactant molecules will interact with the dirt and oils to help wash them away. During this interaction something called a micelle is formed. (For mo
When you use a soap or detergent to wash, the surfactant molecules will interact with the dirt and oils to help wash them away. During this interaction, something called a micelle is formed.
A micelle is a cluster of surfactant molecules that are formed when soap or detergent molecules are mixed with water. When soap or detergent is added to water, the hydrophobic tails of the molecules (which do not mix with water) cluster together, while the hydrophilic heads (which are attracted to water) point outwards towards the water.
Micelles are formed by the hydrophobic tails of the surfactant molecules clustering together in the center, with the hydrophilic heads facing outward.
The soap or detergent's molecules' hydrophobic tails attract oils and dirt, while the hydrophilic heads attract water molecules. The hydrophobic tails of the detergent molecules encircle the dirt and oil particles, while the hydrophilic heads point outward toward the water, creating a micelle.
The micelles disperse the dirt and oil particles throughout the water so that they can be washed away.
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5. Solve the following crossword puzzle.
a. Maximum energy generation in India is done using ........ energy.
b. energy is a renewablesource of
energy.
c.Solar energy can be called.... energy.
e. ......... energy of water in dams is used for generation of electricity.
Answer:
I think it is b
Explanation:
If 2.5 moles of H2O are needed to be produced, how much H2 will be needed?
Answer: Hope it can help you :)
Explanation:
What is the wavelength (in nm) of an electron with the following kinetic energies? (a) 20.0 ev (no response) nm (b) 200 ev (no response) nm (c) 2.00 kev (no response) nm (d) 20.0 kev (no response) nm (e) 0.200 mev (no response) nm (f) 2.00 mev (no response) nm which of these energies are most suited for study of the nacl crystal structure? (select all that apply.) 20.0 ev 200 ev 2.00 kev 20.0 kev 0.200 mev 2.00 mev none of these
The wavelength of an electron can be calculated using the formula: wavelength = h / (mass of electron * velocity). Since kinetic energy is equal to the mass of the electron multiplied by the velocity squared, we can also calculate wavelength by using the formula: wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron kinetic energy).
To convert the kinetic energies given in electron volts (eV) to Joules (J), you can use the formula: 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J
(a) 20.0 eV = 3.2 x 10^-18 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-18 J) = 2.4 x 10^-12 m or 2.4 pm (picometers)
(b) 200 eV = 3.2 x 10^-17 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-17 J) = 2.4 x 10^-11 m or 24 pm
(c) 2.00 keV = 3.2 x 10^-14 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-14 J) = 2.4 x 10^-8 m or 2.4 nm
(d) 20.0 keV = 3.2 x 10^-13 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-13 J) = 2.4 x 10^-7 m or 24 nm
(e) 0.200 MeV = 3.2 x 10^-11 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-11 J) = 2.4 x 10^-5 m or 0.24 nm
(f) 2.00 MeV = 3.2 x 10^-10 J, wavelength = h / sqrt(2mass of electron3.2 x 10^-10 J) = 2.4 x 10^-4 m or 2.4 nm
A lower energy electron will have a longer wavelength, while a higher energy electron will have a shorter wavelength. To study the crystal structure of NaCl, you would need to use a technique such as X-ray diffraction, which typically uses X-rays with energies in the range of a few keV to a few tens of keV. Based on this, 2.00 keV and 20.0 keV energies are most suited for study of the NaCl crystal structure.
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What mass of barium sulfate would be produced from 10 g of barium chloride in the following reaction?
BaCl2 + H2SO4 —> BaSO + 2HCl
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are produced from 10 g of barium chloride.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 HCl
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
BaCl₂: 1 mole H₂SO₄: 1 moleBaSO₄: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
BaCl₂: 208.24 g/moleH₂SO₄: 98 g/moleBaSO₄: 233.34 g/moleHCl: 35.45 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
BaCl₂: 1 mole ×208.24 g/mole= 208.24 gramsH₂SO₄: 1 mole ×98 g/mole= 98 gramsBaSO₄: 1 mole ×233.34 g/mole= 233.34 gramsHCl: 2 moles×35.45 g/mole= 71.9 gramsMass of BaSO₄ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 208.24 grams of BaCl₂ form 233.34 grams of BaSO₄, 10 grams of BaCl₂ form how much mass of BaSO₄?
mass of BaSO₄= (10 grams of BaCl₂× 233.34 grams of BaSO₄) ÷208.24 grams of BaCl₂
mass of BaSO₄= 11.2 grams
Finally, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are formed.
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Match each term in the first column with an example in the second column. On a sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer.
1. physical property
2. chemical property
A ability to burn
3. solid
4. liquid
B rust appears on a nail C a puddle freezes
5. physical change
6. chemical change
D substance that has a definite shape and volume
E temperature or density
F substance that has a definite volume, but no definite shape
Answer:
wait can you go more in detail i can help you because i dont understand whats going on
which one of the following conditions is always true for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base? the equivalence point occurs at a ph equal to 7. if a colored indicator is used, it must change color rapidly in the weak acid's buffer region. a colored indicator with a pka less than 7 should be used. equal volumes of weak acid and strong base are required to reach the equivalence point. the equivalence point occurs at a ph greater than 7.
The correct option is D, The equivalence point occurs at a pH greater than 7 for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base. This is because the strong base will react with the weak acid to form a salt and water.
Titration is a commonly used analytical technique in chemistry for determining the concentration of an unknown solution by adding a known amount of a standardized solution of known concentration. The process involves slowly adding the standardized solution to the unknown solution until the chemical reaction between the two is complete. The point at which the reaction is complete is known as the equivalence point and can be detected using various indicators that change color or other properties at this point.
The main aim of titration is to accurately measure the concentration of a particular substance in a solution. For example, an acid-base titration can be used to determine the concentration of an acid in a solution by adding a known amount of a strong base until the equivalence point is reached. Similarly, a redox titration can be used to determine the concentration of a reducing or oxidizing agent in a solution.
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Write a balanced chemical equation for
the reaction in which carbon reacts with
zinc oxide to produce zinc and carbon
dioxide.
Answer:
2 ZnO + C = 2 Zn + CO2
Explanation:
Answer:
2ZnO + C → 2Zn + CO2
Explanation:
choose the molecule or compound that exhibits dispersion forces as its strongest intermolecular force a. nh3 b. ch4 c. s2 d. cf4
The molecule that exhibits dispersion forces as its strongest intermolecular force among the given options is CH4 (methane). Dispersion forces, also known as London dispersion forces or van der Waals forces, are the weakest intermolecular forces. In CH4, the molecule is nonpolar, and there are no stronger forces like hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions present. As a result, dispersion forces are the strongest intermolecular forces in CH4.
Out of the given options, the molecule that exhibits dispersion forces as its strongest intermolecular force is CH4. Dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular forces that occur due to temporary shifts in electron density in a molecule. As CH4 is a nonpolar molecule, it has no permanent dipole moment. Hence, its intermolecular forces are dominated by dispersion forces. NH3, S2, and CF4 have other intermolecular forces in addition to dispersion forces, such as hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and induced dipole-dipole interactions, respectively. Therefore, CH4 with its structure is an example of a molecule with dispersion forces as its strongest intermolecular force.
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based on its name, which carbon compound contains the fewest carbon atoms?
Based on its name, the carbon compound that contains the fewest carbon atoms is methane (CH4). The name of a carbon compound often provides information about its chemical composition.
In the case of methane, the prefix "meth-" indicates that it contains a single carbon atom. The "-ane" suffix indicates that it is an alkane, a type of hydrocarbon with single bonds between carbon atoms. Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, giving it the chemical formula CH4.
Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon and the smallest carbon compound in terms of the number of carbon atoms. Other carbon compounds may have longer names and more complex structures, but based solely on the name, methane is the carbon compound with the fewest carbon atoms.
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Suppose in the lcy Hot lab that the burner transfers 325 kJ of energy to 450 g of liquid water at 20. 'C. What mass of the water would be boiled away? Suppose in the lcy Hot lab that the burner transfers 325 kJ of energy to 450 g of liquid water at 20. 'C. What mass of the water would be boiled away?