Answer: cell membrane
Explanation: The cell membrane is the structure around the cell. It controls what is inside the cell and what is outside the cell by acting like a barrier. The answer to the question is cell membrane. Hope this helps you!
The cell membrane is responsible for controlling the passage of water, nutrients and waste products into and out of the cell. So, the correct option is A.
What is the cell membrane?The cell membrane is also called the plasma membrane. Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane is present in all living organisms. The cell membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer and is selectively permeable in nature.
The selectively permeable nature of the material ensures that only the selected or required substances pass through the cell membrane. Therefore, the cell membrane is able to regulate the transport of water, minerals and other substances into and out of the cell.
Other than lipids, the cell membrane also has different types of proteins as its component. They are either structural proteins or help in transportation.
The lipid part of the cell also contains a high percentage of cholesterol. The cell membrane also provides structural support to the cell and protects it by preventing the entry of toxic substances and exit of required substances from the cell.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The pH of the adult vagina is acidic due to the conversion of ________ to ________ by bacteria. The pH of the adult vagina is acidic due to the conversion of ________ to ________ by bacteria. mucosal cells; lactic acid protein; acetic acid urine; lactic acid glycogen; lactic acid glucose; ethanol
Answer:
glycogen; lactic acid is the correct answer
Explanation:
the sun produces energy from matter in its core through the process of
Answer:
The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.
Explanation:
Club foot is a rare disease due to congenital skeletal abnormalities, both genetic and nongenetic factors are thought to be responsible for club foot. A family in which club foot was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance was identified in 2008. It was found that a mutation in the PITXI gene that caused club foot in this family. Through DNA testing, they determined that 11 people in the family carried the PITXI mutation, but only 8 of these people had club foot.
Required:
What is the penetrance of the PIXTI mutation in this family?
Answer:
72.72%
Explanation:
The Penetrance of the PIXTI mutation in this family can be represented as
The Penetrance represents the percentage of people who show/have the disease
family size = 11
number of people with the disease = 8
Penetrance of PIXTI in the family can be calculated as = 8/11 * 100
= 0.7272 * 100
= 72.72%
The remaining 27.38 % are just carriers of the PITXI gene
How many phases are in "mitosis"?
Answer:
Four.
Explanation:
Prophase -> Metaphase -> Anaphase -> Telophase.
pls say the answer of it
pls...
A balanced diet is a diet that contains an adequate amount of different macronutrients along with micronutrients.
What is a balanced diet?A balanced diet is a diet that contains the required amount of nutrients for the body per unit of time.
The necessary nutrients for the normal functioning of the human body are divided into two:
MacronutrientsMicronutrientsMacronutrients are nutrients that are needed in large amounts. They are required by the body for energy, tissue building, and body maintenance. Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fat.
Micronutrients are nutrients that are needed in small amounts. They are required for the overall well-being of the human body and their deficiencies can cause life-threatening conditions. Micronutrients are mainly vitamins such as vitamins A, B, and C.
Hence, a balanced diet will contain an adequate amount of protein, carbohydrates, fat, and vitamins.
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Shane chose a nonfiction book about styles of dress during the 1920s. It contained factual stories, information, and pictures of people and wardrobes during the time period. What was most likely Shane’s purpose for choosing the text?
A.to read a funny story
B.to discover something new
C.to find out how to make something
D.to find out what people think about the past
Answer:
I think it’s A
Explanation:
If it’s wrong I’m sorry
Answer:its A 100%
Explanation:
A.to read a funny story
B.to discover something new
C.to find out how to make something
D.to find out what people think about the past
8. What will happen if a base sequence of a strand of DNA is changed from A-T-G to A-T-C?The mRNA will be changed from U-A-C to T-A-C.The mRNA will be changed from T-U-C to T-U-G.The mRNA will be changed from C-A-U to C-A-C.The mRNA will be changed from U-A-C to U-A-G.
If a base sequence of a strand of DNA is changed from A-T-G to A-T-C, the mRNA will be changed from U-A-C to U-A-G.
E. Coli is a bacterium that lives in the gut of humans. The human provides the ideal habitat for e coli reproduction and the e coli provides the extra vitamin K that we use.
Group of answer choices
Parasitism
Predation (Predator-Prey)
Mutualism
Commensalism
Answer:
The correct answer is - Mutualism.
Explanation:
E. coli and humans have a parasitic relationship as these organisms cause harm to the Humans while they reproduce themself, however, E. coli also have a mutualistic relationship with humans that are present in the gut of the human's digestive tracts.
These bacteria help in providing vitamin k and nutrients to humans that is essential for the clotting of blood and the human provides the ideal habitat for E. coli reproduction.
Help if you good at biology!!
What is the study of living things and its surroundings called?
Biology
Environmentology
Chemistry
Ecology
Answer:
D. Ecology
Explanation:
The study of an animal/creature and its environment.
Glucagon is a hormone that is released when the level of glucose in the blood is low. Glucagon uses a G protein signaling pathway to promote glycogenolysis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
It is true because glucagon is a peptide hormone that is secreted by the pancreas alpha cells.
This hormone is normally secreted when the blood glucose is low and this hormone make the liver to convert the glycogen that has been stored into Glu ise which is then released into the blood stream. It's play a vital role in regulating the blood glucose and it uses G protein signaling pathway to promote glycogenolysis and glycogenolysis is the process why glycogen is breakdown to glucose.
Which tectonic plate lies underneath the starred region? *
A. African
B. Pacific
C. Indo-Australian
D. Eurasian
Answer: B
Explanation:
Two Drosophila flies that had normal (transparent, long) wings were mated. In the progeny, two new phenotypes appeared, dusky wings (having a semi-opaque appearance) and clipped wings (with squared ends). The progeny were as follows:
Females: 179 transparent, long
58 transparent, clipped
Males: 92 transparent, long
89 dusky, long
28 transparent, clipped
31 dusky, clipped
a) Provide a genetic explanation for these results, showing genotypes of parents and of all progeny classes under your model. b) Design a test for your model
a) Genetic explanation for the new phenotypes observed in the progeny is that there are two separate genes involved in determining phenotype of wings in Drosophila, each with dominant and recessive alleles.
What is the genetic explanation for results?Let's assume that normal transparent, long wings are determined by dominant alleles T and L and dusky wings (semi-opaque appearance) are determined by the recessive allele t, and clipped wings (with squared ends) are determined by the recessive allele c.
Under this model, genotype of the two parent flies that produced the progeny would be TTLL and TTLL, respectively.
The progeny can then be classified into four genotypic classes:
Transparent, long females (TTLL or TtLL): 179 individuals
Transparent, clipped females (Ttcc): 58 individuals
Transparent, long males (TTLL or TtLL): 92 individuals
Dusky, long males (ttLL): 89 individuals
Transparent, clipped males (Ttcc): 28 individuals
Dusky, clipped males (ttcc): 31 individuals
b) Test for the Model:
To test this model, a cross between dusky, clipped individuals (ttcc) and transparent, long individuals (TTLL) could be performed.
If the model is correct, the resulting progeny should show the following distribution:
Females:
Transparent, long (TtLL): 50%
Dusky, clipped (ttcc): 50%
Males:
Transparent, long (TtLL): 50%
Dusky, clipped (ttcc): 50%
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What 3 molecules, bonded
together, create a single link in the DNA chain
Answer:
nucleotides, phosphate, sugar (for a better explanation go to google and that should help you! I hope this helps you)
Please help me with this to fill in the black correct answers. This is specifically anatomy and physiology science
1. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the female _____.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary_____ and produces this in the female_____
3. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the male____
4. The endocrine functions is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary _____ and produces this in the male_____
1. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces ova (eggs) in the female.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces estrogen and progesterone in the female.
3. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces sperm in the male.
4. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces testosterone in the male.
1. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which promotes the production of ovarian follicles. The exocrine product in females refers to the release of eggs or oocytes from the ovaries during ovulation.
2. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone luteinizing hormone (LH) produced in the anterior pituitary. LH triggers the release of estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries, which regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the development of the uterine lining, and prepare the body for pregnancy.
3. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.
4. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) produced in the anterior pituitary. FSH promotes the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis) in the testes.
Overall, the reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions, with the anterior pituitary gland playing a crucial role in regulating these functions through the production of specific hormones.
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What is the probability for a yellow offspring?12/162/1614/164/16What is the probability for a short offspring?12/162/1614/164/16What is the probability for a short green offspring?1/162/163/164/16
Probability for yellow offspring is 12/16
Of the four email features listed below, which is the most important?
A.
the To address
B.
the Bcc address
C.
the attachments
D.
the domain name
The most important email feature among the four listed is the To address. Therefore, the correct option is (A).
Of the four email features listed, it is subjective to determine which one is the most important as it depends on the context and purpose of the email. However, in general, the most important feature would be the To address (option A). The To address is essential because it specifies the intended recipient(s) of the email. Without a valid and accurate To address, the email may not reach the intended recipients, defeating the purpose of communication. It ensures that the message is directed to the right individuals or groups.While other features like the Bcc address, attachments, and domain name are also important, they serve different purposes. The Bcc address allows for discreet or blind copies to be sent, attachments provide additional information or files, and the domain name identifies the sender's organization or email service provider.Overall, the To address holds primary importance in ensuring effective and targeted communication within the email platform.For more such questions on Email feature:
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What is the inter-relationship between Genetics and Evolution ?
The inter-relationship between genetics and evolution lies in the fact that genetics provides the raw material for evolutionary change. Genetic variations drive phenotypic diversity, which is shaped by natural selection, driving species adaptation and evolution.
Genetics and evolution are closely intertwined fields of study. Genetics focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation, while evolution examines how species change and diversify over generations. The relationship between the two lies in the role genetics plays in driving evolutionary processes.
Genetic variations, such as mutations and recombination, introduce diversity within populations. These variations provide the basis for natural selection, the main mechanism of evolution. Individuals with advantageous genetic traits are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those traits to their offspring. Over time, this results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within a population and the emergence of new species through speciation.Evolution acts upon the genetic variations present in a population, favoring traits that enhance survival and reproductive success. This process can lead to adaptations that improve an organism's fitness in its environment. Genetic changes, such as gene flow and genetic drift, further contribute to the evolutionary dynamics within and between populations.In summary, genetics provides the genetic variation that fuels the process of evolution. Genetic variations are subject to natural selection, resulting in the adaptation and diversification of species over time. The interplay between genetics and evolution is crucial for understanding the mechanisms driving biological diversity and the history of life on Earth.
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which 2 selections correctly pair a term
The correct pairings of terms with examples are:
B. Genotype: dominant
C. Phenotype: Bb
Understanding Genotype and PhenotypeGenotype refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles in an organism, and dominant is a term used to describe an allele that is expressed in the phenotype when present. Therefore, the term "dominant" is correctly paired with the example "Genotype."
Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics or traits of an organism. In this case, "Bb" represents a specific combination of alleles for a particular trait, which can be expressed in the phenotype. Thus, the term "Phenotype" is correctly paired with the example "Bb."
Original question
Which two selections correctly pair a term with an example?
A. Trait: no bands
B. Genotype: dominant
C. Phenotype: Bb
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root (b) A sugarcane is monocotyledon; therefore it has _______________________ root
Answer:
it has fibrious roots
Explanation:
it has fibrious root because it has monocot leaf so, if there was decot leaf then it will be tap root
which macromolecule is involved in how hemophilia is passed
The macromolecule involved in how hemophilia is passed is DNA, specifically the genes carried on the X chromosome. The inheritance of hemophilia follows a pattern influenced by the presence or absence of the hemophilia gene on the X chromosome.
The macromolecule involved in how hemophilia is passed is DNA, specifically the genetic material carried on the X chromosome.
Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by a mutation in one of the genes responsible for producing clotting factors in the blood. The genes involved in hemophilia, such as the F8 gene (hemophilia A) or F9 gene (hemophilia B), are located on the X chromosome.
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes, with females having two copies (XX) and males having one copy (XY). Since hemophilia is a recessive trait, it typically affects males more often than females. This is because if a male inherits a defective X chromosome carrying the hemophilia gene, he will develop the disorder since he does not have a second X chromosome to compensate for the mutation.
In females, who have two X chromosomes, hemophilia can be passed on if they inherit a defective X chromosome from both parents. These females are carriers of the hemophilia gene and may not exhibit symptoms themselves but can pass the mutation to their offspring.
The inheritance of hemophilia follows a specific pattern, with affected males having an X chromosome with the hemophilia gene and unaffected males having a normal X chromosome. Female carriers have one normal X chromosome and one X chromosome with the hemophilia gene.
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what does evaporation produces?
Answer:
water vapor
Explanation:
A liquid turning into a gas is evaporation. It is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere.
Evaporation plays a significant role in the energy exchange that results in atmospheric motion, affecting weather and climate in the Earth-atmosphere system.
As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.
What type of succession is this depicting?
Secondary succession is the kind of succession that might develop in a neighborhood park after the Zombie Apocalypse if the grass wasn't cut anymore and pioneer species would first colonize the bare soil.
Thus, pioneer species like weeds and grasses would colonize the bare soil and disturbed regions in the initial stage of secondary succession. These species can swiftly adapt to a new habitat since they are frequently resilient and rapidly developing.
In secondary succession, the pioneer species are the early settlers multiply and spread, the soil conditions become more stable and draw in additional species like shrubs and tiny trees. These animals are modifying the environment in a way that makes it possible for bigger and more diversified populations of creatures to live in more complicated settings.
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Design and organise learning experiences according to your local circumstances when teaching Processing (including traditional processing of raw materials; metal processing; food processing)
When teaching Processing, it is essential to design and organize learning experiences that align with local circumstances and provide practical applications.
Here is a suggested approach for teaching Processing, including traditional processing of raw materials, metal processing, and food processing, considering local circumstances:
1. Introduction and Contextualization:
Start by introducing the concept of processing and its importance in various industries. Provide examples of local raw materials, metals, and food products that undergo processing. Discuss the significance of processing in the local economy and its impact on society.
2. Field Trips and Industry Visits:
Arrange field trips to local processing facilities such as factories, mills, or food processing plants. These visits offer students firsthand exposure to different processing techniques and machinery. Encourage students to observe and interact with professionals in the field, asking questions and understanding the practical aspects of processing.
3. Hands-on Workshops:
Organize hands-on workshops where students can engage in practical activities related to processing. For example, set up a metalworking workshop where students can learn basic metal processing techniques like cutting, shaping, and welding. Provide guidance on safety measures and proper tool usage.
4. Local Case Studies:
Explore local case studies of successful processing businesses or initiatives. This could involve inviting guest speakers from local processing companies or inviting entrepreneurs who have started their own processing ventures. Students can learn about the challenges, opportunities, and sustainable practices in the local processing industry.
5. Project-Based Learning:
Assign project-based tasks that allow students to apply their knowledge of processing. For example, students could design and develop a prototype for a food processing machine or propose innovative methods to improve traditional processing techniques using local resources. Encourage creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills throughout the project.
6. Community Engagement:
Encourage students to engage with the local community by organizing outreach programs related to processing. This could involve organizing workshops for local artisans or collaborating with local farmers to develop value-added food products. Such activities foster a sense of social responsibility and provide students with real-world experiences.
7. Assessment and Reflection:
Regularly assess student understanding through quizzes, assignments, and presentations. Encourage reflective practices where students can evaluate their own learning journey and identify areas for improvement. Incorporate feedback mechanisms to continuously enhance the learning experiences.
By designing learning experiences that incorporate field trips, hands-on workshops, local case studies, project-based learning, community engagement, and reflective practices, students will develop a holistic understanding of processing and its significance in their local context. This approach will equip them with practical skills, foster creativity, and promote an entrepreneurial mindset, preparing them for future opportunities in the processing industry.
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how does breeding help with being a vet
Answer: Breeding plays a role in veterinary medicine primarily in the context of animal health and population management. Here are a few ways in which breeding can be relevant to being a vet:
Responsible Breeding: Veterinarians often work with breeders to ensure responsible breeding practices. They may provide guidance on selecting healthy breeding stock, conducting genetic screenings to identify potential health issues, and ensuring appropriate care for both the parents and offspring.
Preventive Care: Veterinarians may provide advice on breeding-related topics such as optimal breeding age, reproductive health evaluations, and fertility testing. They can help monitor and manage the reproductive health of breeding animals, ensuring optimal breeding outcomes.
Reproductive Services: Veterinary clinics may offer reproductive services such as artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, and management of reproductive disorders. Veterinarians can assist with breeding programs, fertility treatments, and reproductive surgeries.
Neonatal Care: Vets who specialize in reproduction or work with breeding animals often provide specialized care for newborn animals. This can involve ensuring the health and well-being of newborns, addressing any immediate health concerns, and providing guidance on proper nutrition and care for young animals.
Genetic Counseling: Veterinarians can provide genetic counseling to breeders, helping them understand and manage hereditary conditions within specific breeds. They can offer guidance on breeding strategies to reduce the incidence of genetic disorders and promote the overall health and welfare of the breed.
It's important to note that responsible breeding practices, ethical considerations, and the welfare of the animals involved are central to these aspects of veterinary involvement in breeding.
Explanation: :)
Answer:
Breeding is an important aspect of veterinary medicine, as it is essential to understand the genetics and inherited traits of different animal breeds in order to provide appropriate care and treatment to them. Here are some ways in which knowledge of breeding can be beneficial for a veterinarian:
Understanding genetic diseases:Which of the following would increase the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? *25 points!!!*
a) Increase the concentration of inhibitors present in the reaction.
b) Decrease the concentration of cofactors present in the reaction.
c) Increase the substrate concentration and increase the enzyme concentration.
d) Decrease the substrate concentration and decrease the enzyme concentration.
Answer:
c) Increase the substrate concentration and increase the enzyme concentration.
An increase in substrate concentration favors to an increase in the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are enzymes?The enzymes is defined as the protein which act as biological catalyst and speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is used over and over.
As the enzyme molecules become saturated with substrate, this leads to increase in reaction rate levels off. As soon as the catalytic site is empty, more substrate is available to bind and undergo reaction.
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what is counter current mechanism?
“The mechanism that the kidneys use to concentrate urine is called the counter current mechanism.”
Biochemical oxygen demand is a measure of the
Answer:
A measure of the amount of oxygen necessary to decompose organic material in a unit volume of water. As the amount of organic waste in water increases, more oxygen is used, resulting in a higher BOD.
Explanation:
what is the purpose of the micro filament formation that makes the mitotic spindle
Answer:
The mitotic spindles formed during prophase are composed of microtubules and have a ropelike structure. The function of the mitotic spindle is to help to equally divide the chromosomes in the parent cell to ensure that equal, identical copies are found in both daughter cells after mitosis is complete.
Explanation:
What are the individual ion contributions to the resting membrane potential of the cardiac pacemaker cells? Select all that apply.
The individual ion contributions to the resting membrane potential of the cardiac pacemaker cells include the following:
Greater concentration of sodium outside the cell.Greater concentration of potassium inside the cell.Calcium gradient with more calcium outside the cell.What is Resting membrane potential?This is defined as the potential of a cell when it is at a state of rest or the difference between the electric potential in the intracellular and extracellular matrices of the cell when there is no excitation.
Some ions which contribute to the membrane potential of cells include the following:
Na+K+Ca++ etc.In the resting membrane potential of the cardiac pacemaker cells, the concentration of K+ is higher inside the cell than outside while ions such as Na+ and Ca++ have higher concentrations outside than inside the cell.
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