The organ that stores bile is b. gallbladder.
The liver produces a green, yellowish solution which is referred to as the bile. The bile has an important role to play in digestion as it breaks down fats in the food into fatty acids.
Although bile is produced in the liver, it is transported from the liver to the gallbladder and hence gallbladder is the organ that stores bile. The bile is concentrated in the gall bladder. At the time of digestion, the bile is transported from the gall bladder into the small intestine where it plays an active role in breaking down of lipids.
Bile has a slightly alkaline pH and its active constituents include bile salts, water, bile acids, cholesterol.
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In the beginning of an experiment, there are 10 bacteria. Suppose the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria. After one hour, the number of bacteria increase to 20. Suppose P(t) is the number of bacteria present at time t. Try to find P(t).
In this experiment, the rate of bacterial growth is proportional to the number of bacteria present. We can use this information to find an equation that describes the number of bacteria at any given time.
Let's start by assigning variables. Let P(t) represent the number of bacteria at time t. We know that at the beginning of the experiment, there are 10 bacteria, so we can write this as P(0) = 10.
We are given that after one hour, the number of into 20. This means that after one hour, P(1) = 20.
Since the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria, we can write this relationship as a differential equation: dP/dt = kP, where k is the proportionality constant.
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A radioactive substance has a half-life of 1.25 million years. What is the age of a rock in which 6.25% of the original radioactive atoms remain? 5 million years old 6.25 million years old 3.75 million years old6 2.5 million years old 1.25 million years old 625 thousand years old
Answer:
The age of the rock is 5 million years
Explanation:
Fraction of radioactive substance remaining = 6.25% = 625/10000 = 1/16
Number of half-lives undergone by the substance to leave behind 1/16 of the original sample
1/16 = (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) *(1/2)
Therefore, the substance have decayed 4 times
One half=life = 1.25 million years
Four half-lives = 4 * 1.25 million years = 5 million years
Therefore, the age of the rock is 5 million years
The law of segregation tells us that the rearrangement of chromosomes into gametes is
Answer: random process
Explanation:
i have done my research
The connection that exists between genes and hereditary traits is based on using the information encoded in genes to synthesize...
a) Codons
b) Nucleotides
c) Amino acids
d) Histones
e) Complementary bases
The connection that exists between genes and hereditary traits is based on using the information encoded in genes to synthesize : Amino acids
What are hereditary traits?We may pass on inherited features to the next generation since they are encoded in our DNA. Examples include eye colour, height, skin tone, and hair colour. The differences that come from reproduction may be passed down across families, increasing the likelihood that entities will survive.Behaviors that are genetically handed down are referred to as inherited behaviours. We typically think of our genes determining things like our height, eye colour, and hair type and colour. However, we rarely think about our genes determining our conduct. This is in part due to the fact that the majority of our habits are learnt rather than inbred.As it relates to genetics, a trait is a unique quality about a person. Genes, environmental influences, or a mix of both can influence traits. Qualitative traits, like eye colour, can also be quantitative (such as height or blood pressure).
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Why might a thrombus (blood clot) in the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery cause sudden death?
A thrombus (blood clot) in the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery cause sudden death because it stops the the supply of blood to the heart.
Heart is a very important, small fist-shaped organ of the circulatory system. It pumps blood to the whole body. The human heart is divided into four chambers: two auricles and two ventricles. It us made up of cardiac muscles that are involuntary, i.e., they show movement on their own.
A thrombus or blood clot is a mass of cells of solidified blood along with different proteins and platelets. It appears as a mesh-like structure on the wounded area. Formation of blood clot is necessary on the outer surface of body to prevent excessive blood flow. However, same clot inside the body can stop blood flow at several places.
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_______ are surroundings with high levels of exposure to industrial chemicals.
a. second-growth forests
b. point sources
c. old growth forests
d. rangelands
e. toxic environments
i’m leaning towards e but could use some help figuring this out :)
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Looked up all the other ones and they didn't quite match as much as e
all animal species have general characteristics in common. check all of the characteristics that would apply to members of the animal kingdom. (check all that apply)
The characteristics that apply to members of the animal kingdom are:
- Multicellular organization
- Heterotrophic nutrition
- Lack of cell walls
- Ability to move
All animal species share these general characteristics that differentiate them from other kingdoms. Animals are multicellular organisms that obtain their nutrition by consuming other organisms. Unlike plants and fungi, animals lack cell walls, which allows them to be more flexible and move around. Movement is another characteristic that is unique to animals, as they have evolved various ways to move, such as swimming, flying, and walking. Finally, most animals reproduce , which involves the fusion of gametes from two different individuals, creating offspring with genetic diversity.
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.The area at the base of the bladder delineated by the urethra and the ureters is called the:
a. renal pelvis.
b. renal cortex.
c. trigone.
d. renal medulla.
e. Bowman capsule.
The area at the base of the bladder delineated by the urethra and the ureters is called the trigone.
The urinary system consists of various organs responsible for the production, storage, and elimination of urine from the body.
The bladder is a muscular sac that stores urine until it is eliminated from the body through the urethra. The trigone is a triangular area located at the base of the bladder, delineated by the urethra and the ureters.
The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, while the ureters are two tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The trigone is an important anatomical landmark in the urinary system as it plays a role in regulating the flow of urine and preventing backflow from the bladder to the ureters.
It is also a common site for the development of urinary tract infections. Understanding the anatomy and function of the urinary system is crucial in diagnosing and treating urinary tract disorders.
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apart from photosynthesis, what other key process is needed to explain the large amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere?
Apart from photosynthesis, the other key process that is responsible for the large amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere is respiration.
Respiration is the process by which organisms, including plants and animals, use oxygen to break down organic molecules and produce energy. During respiration, organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, are oxidized in the presence of oxygen to release energy. This process occurs in cells and is carried out through a series of biochemical reactions, primarily in the mitochondria.
In aerobic respiration, which is the most common form of respiration, oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. It combines with hydrogen ions and electrons to form water (H2O). This process releases energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used by cells for various metabolic activities.
Through respiration, organisms consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. This process maintains the balance of oxygen in the atmosphere, as photosynthesis by plants continuously replenishes the oxygen consumed during respiration. The combined processes of photosynthesis and respiration play a vital role in the cycling of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.
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Sexual reproduction in animals depends on gametes (sex) cells produced by the process of -
osmosis
mitosis
transpiration
meiosis
Answer:
Option D: meiosisExplanation:
l hope it helps ❤❤
Which of the following statements concerning chromosomes is/are true? Select all that apply.
selectk All That Apply
Chromosomes are composed of DNA and packaging proteins called histones so they may fit tightly into the nucleus of a cell.Chromosomes are composed of DNA and packaging proteins called histones so they may fit tightly into the nucleus of a cell.
Located on each chromosome are segments of DNA known as genes or units of inheritance that code for functional products.Located on each chromosome are segments of DNA known as genes or units of inheritance that code for functional products.
Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes and the same allele combination.Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes and the same allele combination.
DNA replication occurs prior to the cell cycle, in which copies of each homologous chromosomes are made and each of these copies are called sister chromatids.DNA replication occurs prior to the cell cycle, in which copies of each homologous chromosomes are made and each of these copies are called sister chromatids.
After replication, sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, contain identical allele combinations.After replication, sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, contain identical allele combinations.
The ultimate purpose of sexual reproduction and replicating chromosomes is to pass on a copy of a cell’s genes to the next generation of cells within the body.The ultimate purpose of sexual reproduction and replicating chromosomes is to pass on a copy of a cell’s genes to the next generation of cells within the body.
The true statements concerning chromosomes are:
1. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and packaging proteins called histones so they may fit tightly into the nucleus of a cell.
2. Located on each chromosome are segments of DNA known as genes or units of inheritance that code for functional products.
3. Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes and the same allele combination.
4. DNA replication occurs prior to the cell cycle, in which copies of each homologous chromosomes are made, and each of these copies is called sister chromatids.
5. After replication, sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, contain identical allele combinations.
6. The ultimate purpose of sexual reproduction and replicating chromosomes is to pass on a copy of a cell's genes to the next generation of cells within the body.
1. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and histones, which are proteins that help in packaging the DNA. This packaging allows the long DNA molecule to fit tightly into the nucleus of a cell.
2. Genes are located on chromosomes. They are segments of DNA that contain instructions for building functional products like proteins. These genes serve as the units of inheritance, carrying genetic information from one generation to the next.
3. Homologous chromosomes refer to the two copies of each chromosome in a diploid cell. While they contain the same genes, they may have different alleles, or versions of those genes, which contribute to genetic variation.
4. DNA replication occurs before the cell cycle. During replication, each chromosome's DNA is copied, resulting in two identical sister chromatids attached at a central region called the centromere. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes during cell division.
5. Sister chromatids are exact copies of each other because they are formed through DNA replication. They contain identical allele combinations since they originated from the same chromosome.
6. The purpose of sexual reproduction and the replication of chromosomes is to pass on a copy of the cell's genes to the next generation of cells within the body. This ensures the transmission of genetic information, allowing for the development of new individuals with unique combinations of genes.
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Scientists do not actually know how life began, but they are developing theories based on observations and research. Oparin and Haldane hypothesized that life formed in pools of water containing common chemicals found in living organisms. What happened that resulted in this hypothesis being supported by other scientists? Group of answer choices Ancient organisms were discovered to be still on Earth. Further experimentation produced results that supported the hypothesis. All scientists had to agreed with the hypothesis. A chemist confirmed the hypothesis.
Answer: The hypothesis proposed by Oparin and Haldane that life formed in pools of water containing common chemicals found in living organisms was supported by further experimentation and observations that produced results consistent with their hypothesis. Over time, other scientists conducted experiments and made observations that provided evidence to support the idea that life could have emerged from non-living matter in a primordial soup. While not all scientists may have agreed with the hypothesis, the accumulating evidence led to its acceptance as a plausible explanation for the origins of life on Earth. Therefore, the correct answer is "Further experimentation produced results that supported the hypothesis."
Explanation: Hope that covers it :)
Farmer Joe has black chickens and purchases a white rooster. Black and white genes in chickens are codominant. Draw Punnett squares to predict the offspring of the black chickens and white rooster.
Use capital "B" for black and capital "W" for white.
1.) What is the genotype of the black chickens?
________________
2.) What is the genotype of the rooster?
_________________
3-4-5.) Genotypic ratio: BB:__ BW:__ WW__
6-7-8.) Phenotypic ratio: Black :___ Black and White:__ White__
9.) If Farmer Joe wanted HALF of the chicken offspring to be black and HALF of the chicken offspring to be Black AND White, what genotype would the rooster have to be that he purchased? ___________
Answer:
1) Genotype for black chicken is BB
2) Genotype for the rooster is WW
3-5) The ratio is BB:0 BW:100 WW:0
6-8) the phenotype is 0 black, 0 white, 100% black and white
9) The genotype of the rooster would have to be BW
Explanation:
Since it is codominant, both colors would show if the alleles were BW.
Select the methods that represent prominent biochemical tests used in microbial identification.
Check All That Apply
Observation of an end product of a reaction
Quantification of DNA hybridization
Analysis of oxygen preferences
Analysis of the reactions of enzymes such as catalase, oxidase, and coagulase
Prominent biochemical tests used in microbial identification include the observation of an end product of a reaction and the analysis of the reactions of enzymes such as catalase, oxidase, and coagulase.
Biochemical tests play a crucial role in the identification of microorganisms. One method involves observing the end products of specific reactions. Different microorganisms have unique metabolic pathways, resulting in the production of distinct end products.
By observing the presence or absence of these products, scientists can identify the microorganism under study. This approach is commonly used in tests such as the Voges-Proskauer test for identifying enteric bacteria.
Another method involves analyzing the reactions of enzymes such as catalase, oxidase, and coagulase. Enzymes are protein molecules that facilitate biochemical reactions in living organisms. Different microorganisms possess specific enzymes that catalyze different reactions.
By assessing the presence or absence of these enzymes, scientists can narrow down the identity of the microorganism. For example, the catalase test helps differentiate between catalase-positive organisms like Staphylococcus species and catalase-negative organisms like Streptococcus species.
Quantification of DNA hybridization and analysis of oxygen preferences are not typically considered prominent biochemical tests for microbial identification. Quantification of DNA hybridization is often used for genetic analysis, including assessing the relatedness between different organisms or detecting specific genes.
Oxygen preference is more relevant to the classification and growth characteristics of microorganisms rather than their identification based on biochemical properties.
In summary, the prominent biochemical tests used in microbial identification involve observing the end products of reactions and analyzing the reactions of specific enzymes. These tests provide valuable information about the metabolic capabilities and enzymatic activities of microorganisms, aiding in their accurate identification.
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Extend your thinking: Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon
dioxide have risen dramatically in the past century. Most scientists agree that this has begun
to result in global warming, a slow increase in average temperature worldwide.
What are the possible consequences of global warming?
Answer
Possible concequences are,
Climatic patterns (changes) Increase of crop yield Distribution of wild animals and plants species Rise in Sea level BiodiversityWhat is this experiment's INDEPENDENT variable and DEPENDENT variable.
Choose two that best fit the variables.
1: the size of the sediment
2: the amount of water
3: the size of the container
4: the temperature
what happens when oxygen rich blood and oxygen poor blood interacts
When oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood interact, it occurs in the pulmonary capillaries, which are small blood vessels located in the lungs. Oxygen-poor blood is brought to the lungs from the right side of the heart, while oxygen-rich blood is brought to the lungs from the left side of the heart. The oxygen-rich blood then diffuses across the capillary walls to oxygen-poor blood, which picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. This process is called gas exchange.
The oxygen-rich blood then returns to the left side of the heart of a person to be pumped out to the body's organs and tissues, while the oxygen-poor blood returns to the right side of the heart to be pumped to the lungs once again for another round of gas exchange.
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The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be due to
a. brain damage
b. enlarged ventricals.
c.overactivity of the dopamine system
d. a viral infection
Answer:
(C) Overactivity of the dopamine system
Explanation:
The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be due to overactivity of the dopamine system (option c).
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a combination of positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive impairments. Positive symptoms refer to experiences or behaviors that are added to a person's normal repertoire of functioning. Examples of positive symptoms include hallucinations (perceiving things that are not there), delusions (fixed false beliefs), disorganized thinking, and abnormal motor behavior.
The dopamine hypothesis suggests that an overactivity of the dopamine system in specific brain regions, particularly the mesolimbic pathway, is responsible for the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in various brain functions, including reward, motivation, and the regulation of movement. The hypothesis suggests that excessive dopamine activity, specifically in the mesolimbic pathway, leads to an imbalance in neural signaling and contributes to the manifestation of positive symptoms.
Brain damage, enlarged ventricles, and viral infections have been studied in relation to schizophrenia, but they are not considered the primary cause of the positive symptoms. Brain abnormalities, such as structural changes or enlarged ventricles, may be present in some individuals with schizophrenia, but they are not the sole explanation for the positive symptoms. Similarly, while viral infections have been explored as potential factors in the development of schizophrenia, the exact mechanisms and causative relationships are not fully understood.
Overall, while the exact causes of schizophrenia are not yet fully understood, current evidence suggests that the overactivity of the dopamine system plays a significant role in the manifestation of positive symptoms.
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List at least 2 characteristics of the bio-psycho-social model DSM
Answer:
Explanation:
Bio (physiological pathology)
Psycho (thoughts emotions and behaviours such as psychological distress, fear/avoidance beliefs, current coping methods and attribution)
Social (socio-economical, socio-environmental, and cultural factors sucht as work issues, family circumstances and benefits/economics)
organism under the microscope first? ws Robert Hooke Rudolf Virchow Anton van Leeuwenhoek 5 um Photo by Brudersohn
Answer:
The first time the word cell was used to refer to these tiny units of life was in 1665 by a British scientist named Robert Hooke. Hooke was one of the earliest scientists to study living things under a microscope. The microscopes of his day were not very strong, but Hooke was still able to make an important discovery. When he looked at a thin slice of cork under his microscope, he was surprised to see what looked like a honeycomb. Hooke made the drawing in the figure below to show what he saw. As you can see, the cork was made up of many tiny units, which Hooke called cells.
Soon after Robert Hooke discovered cells in cork, Anton van Leeuwenhoek in Holland made other important discoveries using a microscope. Leeuwenhoek made his own microscope lenses, and he was so good at it that his microscope was more powerful than other microscopes of his day. In fact, Leeuwenhoek’s microscope was almost as strong as modern light microscopes. Using his microscope, Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe human cells and bacteria.
Explanation:
Explain one hypothesis that explains why the Earth’s magnetic field periodically reverses.
Answer: Since the forces that generate our magnetic field are constantly changing, the field itself is also in continual flux, its strength waxing and waning over time.
Explanation: This causes the location of Earth's magnetic north and south poles to gradually shift, and to even completely flip locations every 300,000 years or so.
Which of the following is the most likely effect of flooding on an ecosystem?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Since the water occupies a bigger space the organisms that reproduce in freshwater have a bigger area to reproduce.
Computers would also help kids apply for schools and jobs.
Which of the following is relevant evidence supporting the
claim?
Students who want to go to Brentview
Arts must fill out an online application.
Our parents say Brentview Arts
Magnet School is one of the best
schools in the neighborhood.
Many of us plan to look for part-time
jobs in the summer,
The school also asks for
recommendations, but these can be
sent in by regular mail.
Answer:
students who want to go to Brentview Arts must fill out an online application
Explanation:
if the only way to get into Brentview Arts is by doing an application online, then computers would help those students. They can't send it through the mail so the computer would be their only resource
The striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers results from theA. transverse tubule pattern.B. sarcoplasmic reticulum network.C. sarcomere organization.D. cisternae placement.
The striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers results from the sarcomere organization .
Sarcomeres are the basic unit of striated muscle tissue, made up of thin and thick filaments that slide over each other to cause muscle contractions. When a muscle cell is viewed under a microscope, the repeating pattern of sarcomeres gives the cell its striated appearance.
The transverse tubule pattern and sarcoplasmic reticulum network are both part of the muscle fiber's structure, but they do not directly contribute to the striated appearance. The transverse tubules are invaginations in the cell membrane that allow action potentials to rapidly penetrate the interior of the cell, while the sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum that stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contractions. Cisternae placement is also not directly related to the striated appearance of muscle fibers.
Skeletal muscles , often known as muscles, are parts of the vertebrate muscular system that are normally linked to the skeleton's bones via tendons. Skeletal muscle cells, which are sometimes referred to as muscular fibres since they are significantly longer than those found in other forms of muscle tissue. A skeletal muscle's muscular tissue is striated, giving it a striped look because of the way the sarcomeres are organised. Skeletal muscles are controlled by the somatic nervous system and are voluntary muscles. The other muscle kinds are smooth muscle, which is non-striated, and cardiac muscle, both of which are striated. Both of these muscle types are categorised as being involuntary, or being under the direction of the autonomic nervous system.
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A student added just enough base to an acid to create a neutral solution. He asked another
student to test the resulting solution with a pH meter. What value on the pH scale should
the meter show on its display if the first student performed the procedure correctly?
A0
B.3.5
C.7
D.10
Answer:
C) 7
Explanation:
if you look at a ph scale the only neutral number is 7. less than 7 is acidic like lemons and higher than 7 is more alkaline like bleach
3) Plants have developed many methods of seed dispersal. The table below shows seeds of two different
plants
Plant Mass of Seed (9) Seed Shape
Milkweed
0.00588
Dandelion
0.0026
How has the seed dispersal method developed by these plants given them a reproductive advantage?
A. The method ensures that offspring will be dispersed and reduces competition for resources.
B. The method reduces the chance that herbivores will consume the seeds.
C. The method lengthens the life cycle of each of these plants.
D. The method reduces the plants' need for water and other nutrients.
7D (S)
39
Answer:
B.The method ensures that offspring will be dispersed and reduces competition for resources.
Explanation:
Select the following that are examples of EROSION
1.A fast moving river carries rocks downstream.
2.When glaciers melt, they drop rocks they were carrying.
3.The soil from a hillside is washed away by rain.
4.Rainwater enters the cracks of a rock, freezes, and causes the rock to break apart.
5.A mudslide flowing down a steep hill.
6.Flood water pounds against a wall and wears it down.
7.Wind blowing sand from one location to another.
तील
PO
Erosion is the process of wearing away of surface materials. The examples of erosion include when glaciers melt, they drop the rocks they were carrying; the soil from a hillside is washed away by rain; wind blowing sand from one location to another.
What is Erosion?
Erosion is the action of surface processes which removes the soil, rock, or dissolved materials from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transport it to another location on the Earth where it is deposited later. Erosion is distinct from weathering which involves no movement.
Erosion wears away surface materials and moves them from one place to another. The agents of erosion drop the sediments which are carrying as that lose energy.
The examples of erosion include when glaciers melt, they drop the rocks they were carrying; the soil from a hillside is washed away by rain; wind blowing sand from one location to another.
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What are the roles of the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells? in your own words nothing from the internet
Answer:
What are the roles of the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?
Explanation:
1.The cell membrane holds the cell's internal contents from its environment
2.the nucleus, the cell's "brain", holds the cell's DNA in the form of chromosomes, and makes protein codes that tell the other organelles to function in a certain way once the codes are made into literal proteins and passed around the cell
3.The cytoplasm is the gelly fluid inside the cell. It is the place for chemical reaction, and provides a place where other organelles can operate within the cell properly, and the cytoplasm keeps the cells from moving around.
4. The main job of the mitochondria is to convert nutrients into energy through cellular respiration, making ATP. the mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. In addition to supplying energy, the mitochondria is involved in a range of other processes,like signalling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as control of the cell division cycle and cell growth.
In some degradative pathways, in the absence of an inducer (such as arabinose), it will occur
The absence of an inducer does not always mean that a degradative pathway will not occur. In some cases, the pathway is constitutive and always active to maintain the cell's essential functions.
In molecular biology, degradative pathways refer to a series of biochemical reactions that break down complex molecules into simpler ones. These pathways are often regulated by the presence or absence of specific inducers that activate or repress the expression of the genes involved in the pathway.
In some cases, degradative pathways can occur in the absence of an inducer, meaning that the pathway is constitutive and always active. This is often the case when the degradation of a particular molecule is essential for the cell's survival, and the pathway needs to be active all the time.
For example, the degradation of glucose via glycolysis is a constitutive pathway in most organisms. Glucose is a primary energy source for cells, and the pathway for its degradation needs to be active at all times. Therefore, the genes involved in glycolysis are constitutively expressed, and the pathway is always active in the absence of an inducer.
Similarly, the degradation of amino acids is another example of a constitutive pathway. Amino acids are essential building blocks of proteins, and their degradation is necessary for the recycling of amino acids and the synthesis of new proteins. Therefore, the genes involved in amino acid degradation are constitutively expressed, and the pathway is always active in the absence of an inducer.
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Why do you think there are more organisms and energy available for life in the producer level?
Answer:
Producers which means plants have the most energy in a food chain or web besides the sun and they give an organism more energy than a primary consumer or secondary consumer would. Plants absorb about 1% of the sunlight that strikes them. The rest is reflected into space or transmitted through objects.