Answer:
C 1.0 x 10-14 mol/L
Explanation:
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Which types of particles are charged and located within the nucleus of an atom?
a. protons and electrons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. protons
25cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution is put in a conical flask. Then a few drops of phenolphthalein are added and hence titrated with solution S.
If you dilute 175 ml of a 1.6 M solution of LiCl to 1.0 L , determine the new concentration of the solution
1) List the known quantities
Initial conditions
Concentration 1: 1.6 M
Volume 1: 175 mL
Final conditions
Volume 2: 1 L
Concentration 2: unknown
2) Set the equation
\(C1*V1=C2*V2\)3) Convert units
Volume
1 L = 1000 mL
\(mL=1\text{ }L*\frac{1000\text{ }mL}{1\text{ }L}=1000\text{ }mL\)4) Plug in the known quantities and solve for C2
\((1.6\text{ }M)*(175\text{ }mL)=C2*(1000\text{ }mL)\)\(C2=\frac{(1.6\text{ }M)*(175\text{ }mL)}{(1000\text{ }mL)}\)\(C2=0.28\text{ }M\)
The new concentration is 0.28 M.
.
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
Explanation:
none because they can not be mixed together
Calculate the isomer number for 3-chlrobutan-2-ol and 4-chloropentane -2, 3-diol??
There are 288 possible isomers for 3-chlorobutan-2-ol.
There are 7200 possible isomers for 4-chloropentane-2,3-diol.
3-chlorobutan-2-ol:
Total number of isomers = number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms x number of possible arrangements of other atoms
= 24 x 12
= 288
Therefore, there are 288 possible isomers for 3-chlorobutan-2-ol.
4-chloropentane-2,3-diol:
Total number of isomers = number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms x number of possible arrangements of other atoms
= 120 x 60
= 7200
Therefore, there are 7200 possible isomers for 4-chloropentane-2,3-diol.
Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula (the same amount and types of atoms) but different atomic arrangements in space. This means that despite having the same molecular formula, isomers have distinct physical and chemical properties.
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is the nucleus of these atoms positive negative or neutral
Answer: they are Positively charged
The daily dose of ampicillin for the treatment of ear infection is 115mg per kg body weight. If ampicillin tablets are available in 250.0 mg size calculate the number of tablets a 19.2pb child must take per day there are 2.20 pounds in 1 kg
According to the information, we can infer that a 19.2-pound child would need to take approximately 2.49 tablets of 250.0 mg ampicillin per day.
How to calculate the number of tablets?To calculate the number of tablets the child needs to take, we first need to convert the weight of the child from pounds to kilograms. Since there are 2.20 pounds in 1 kg, we divide 19.2 pounds by 2.20 to get the weight in kilograms, which is approximately 8.73 kg.
Next, we calculate the daily dose of ampicillin for the child by multiplying the weight in kilograms by the recommended dosage of 115 mg/kg.
115 mg/kg * 8.73 kg = 1004.95 mg/daySince the available tablet size is 250.0 mg, we divide the total daily dose by the tablet size to find out how many tablets the child needs to take per day.
1004.95 mg/day / 250.0 mg/tablet = 4.02 tabletsAccording to the above, we can infer that since we can't have a fraction of a tablet, we round the result to the nearest whole number. Therefore, a 19.2-pound child would need to take approximately 2.49 tablets (rounded to 2) of 250.0 mg ampicillin per day.
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How did he show that these particles had a charge on them?
J.J. Thomson discovered electrons and their negative charge through the cathode ray experiment, leading to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.
J.J. Thomson, a British physicist, was the first to discover electrons in 1897.
He conducted the cathode ray experiment to identify the negatively charged particles.
The cathode ray tube is a vacuum-sealed glass tube with two electrodes at each end: a cathode and an anode.
When a high voltage electrical current is applied to the electrodes, the tube glows, indicating that the cathode rays are being emitted from the cathode and traveling through the tube towards the anode.
The cathode rays were found to have a negative charge, according to Thomson.
These rays were identified as particles by the presence of a magnet, which caused the particles to bend in the direction opposite to the magnet's polarity.
This discovery indicated that the particles had a charge on them because they were deflected by the magnetic field, which is only possible if the particles have an electric charge.
Thomson further concluded that these particles were about 1,000 times smaller than hydrogen atoms because of the degree of deflection they experienced in the magnetic field.
Furthermore, Thomson created the plum pudding model of an atom, in which electrons are dispersed throughout a positively charged matrix, based on his findings.
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Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)=2NH3(g)
Answer:
\(keq=\frac{[NH_{3} ]^2}{[N_{2} ][H_{2} ]^3}\)
Explanation:
How did Earth come to have an oxygen atmosphere?A.Precambrian rocks released oxygen into the atmosphere.B.Volcanoes released oxygen into the atmosphere.C.Early organisms created oxygen from other gases in the atmosphere.D.Oxygen was the primary gas originally in Earth's atmosphere.
complete equation for combustion of 3-methylheptane
100 points+Brainliest for correct answer
An electron on an energy level has an energy of 16.32 x 10−19 J. It moves to another level by releasing 5.4 x 10−19 J of energy. Which of the following descriptions mostly likely explains what occurred?
The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 x 10−19 J.
The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 21.72 x 10−19 J.
The electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 x 10−19 J.
The electron moved up to an energy level and has an energy of 21.72 x 10−19 J.
Answer:
j=my 21.67-2x
Explanation:
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cool air tends to...
A. be less dense and flow over warm air.
B.be lifted up by more dense air
C.be more dense and flow under warm
D. mix easily with warm air masses
20 POINTS!!!
C. flow under dense and become more thick.
What does the chemical term "dense" mean?A substance that is tightly packed or has a high density.
The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space (volume). The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density. The ratio of a substance's mass to its volume is said to be its density, or D.
Why does chemistry consider density?Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. An object will frequently float as long as its density is less than that of the liquid.
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I did some of the boxes just need to figure out what the rest are. (LeChatelier’s Principle)
According to Lechatliers principle, as the concentration of HCl is decreasing, the reaction will shift to the reactant side to increase HCl, then the Keq decreases, since product concentration is decreases.
What is Lechatliers principle ?According to Lechatliers principle, when an any disorder imbalance the equilibrium of a reaction system, the system itself balances the factors and shifts to a new equilibrium.
If the concentration of any component is increased, then the reaction shifts to the direction in which it is consumed. If the concentration is decreased, the reaction shifts to the direction in which the component is produced.
Hence, as the HCl decreases, the reaction shifts to backwards direction to produce more HCl, then, concentration of reactants HCl and Mg increases, and that products and Keq decreases.
The reaction is an exothermic reaction. Hence, as the temperature is increased, the reaction shifts to the backward direction in which heat is used. Hence, reactant concentration increases, product concentration decreases, Keq also decreases.
If the temperature is reduced, the reaction shift to the forward direction. Hence, concentration of HCl, and Mg decreases but MgCl2 increases and Keq increases.
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What is a vapor?
OA. A substance that has a much higher melting point and boiling
point than other similar substances
B. A substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature at which it
would normally be a solid or liquid
OC. A substance that is always in the solid or liquid phase at room
temperature
O D. A substance that forms a gas, but only at very high temperatures
SUBMIT
The correct definition of vapor is: "B. A substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature at which it would normally be a solid or liquid."
What is the definition of a Vapor?
A vapor is a substance that exists as a gas at a temperature that is typically associated with solids or liquids.
Unlike gases, which can exist at a wide range of temperatures, vapors specifically refer to substances that have transitioned into the gas phase despite their expected solid or liquid state under normal conditions.
This transition usually occurs due to increased temperature, causing the substance to evaporate or sublimate.
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Balancing Chemical Equations
Write and balance the equation showing the reaction between nitrogen trichloride and water to form nitrous acid and hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
NCl₃ + 2 H₂O = HNO₂ + 3 HCl
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation showing the reaction between nitrogen trichloride and water to form nitrous acid and hydrochloric acid.
NCl₃ + H₂O = HNO₂ + HCl
We start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying HCl by 3.
NCl₃ + H₂O = HNO₂ + 3 HCl
Then, we balance O atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2.
NCl₃ + 2 H₂O = HNO₂ + 3 HCl
The equation is now balanced.
When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________.
Answer: equivalence point
When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the equivalence point.
The equivalence point is called the moment when the equivalents of the titrated substance and those of the titrant substance are equal.
When a strong acid is neutralized with a strong base, the pH undergoes a sharp change just at the equivalence point.
At the time of neutralization, it is true that the number of equivalents of acid that have reacted is equal to the number of equivalents of the base.
This equivalence point is very easily detected since a sharp pH jump is observed in its vicinity, which can be detected in a pH meter or with an indicator.
Therefore, we can conclude that the equivalence point of a reaction is the point at which an equivalent amount of acid and base has been added.
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Number of moles of NaCl
convert 8.4 • 10^16 molecules of CO2 to moles
Answer:
0.00000000000000084
Explanation:
Which of the below elements are part of a group? Feel free to use the periodic table.
A. H, He, O, C
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
C. Li, Be, C, O
D. H, Li, Na, Mg
Answer:
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
Explanation:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.
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why does air blowfrom one place to another class 8
as air particles have a very large intermolecular spaces and as the intermolecular force of attraction in between its particles is much weaker and that's why the particles are always in random movements due to they possess a high kinetic energy as the intermolecular space is large in between each air molecules that is why air can easily blow from one place to another
What are two types of fibres obtained from the fleece of a sheep? Which one is used to make wool?
Answer:
Answer: The two types of fibres obtained from the fleece of a sheep are beard hair, which are coarse and fine, and soft under hair, which grow near the skin. The under hair are used to make wool.
Explanation:
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(I didn't copy the person above me! I just realized we had the same answer.)
Neurological differences in singing
alone or with others
Alone on the left, and with others on the right. Welsh, 2015.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the brain scan images?
SOBRE
Singing alone is less fun than singing with others.
Singing with others activates more regions of the brain.
Singing alone activates more regions of the brain.
Singing alone is a requirement of singing with others.
Which of the following is evident in the brain scans?
0000
There is no difference in brain activity when singing alone or singing with others.
Singing with others is an important task.
Singing alone and singing with others activate different parts of the brain.
Loud music activates the most parts of the brain.?
1) Singing alone is less fun than singing with others
2) Loud music activates the most parts of the brain
Can a brain scan during singing show important information?Brain scans during singing can provide important information about the neural processes involved in music and vocalization.
Brain scans during singing can help researchers understand how these different brain regions interact and coordinate during vocalization. For example, studies have shown that professional singers have greater activation in the motor cortex and auditory cortex compared to non-singers, suggesting that extensive training can lead to changes in the brain's neural circuits.
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A 25 L tank of oxygen under a pressure of.80 atm would require what pressure to
decrease the volume to 1.0 L?
Answer:
20 atm
Explanation:
Use the equation P1 x V1 = P2 x V2.
1) Rearrange the equation with algebra to solve for P2.
P2 = (P1 x V1)/ V2
2) Plug in to the equation where V1 = 25L, P1 = 0.80 atm, and, V2 = 1 L
P2 = (25L x 0.80 atm)/ 1L
3) Solve: P2 = 20 atm
The pressure required to reduce the oxygen's volume to 1 L would be 20 atm.
please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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Calculate AH for the reaction:
2N2 (g) + 6H20 (g) → 302 (g) + 4NH3(g)
Answer:
Explanation:
4NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2N₂ (g) + 6H₂ O(1)
Δ\(H_r={\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{product})-{\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{reactant})\)
ΔH r =(2ΔH f(N 2 )+6ΔH f (H 2 O(l)))−(4ΔH f (NH 3 (g))+3ΔH f (O 2 (g)))
ΔH rex =[2×0+6×(−286)]−[4×(−46)+3×0]=−1716+186
ΔH rex =−1532kJ/mol
Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that studies heat and its effects and interactions. Governed by the four main laws, thermodynamics plays a huge role in physics and chemistry, and is also responsible for the law of conservation of energy, a fundamental rule in science.
A + B = AB is an example of a ________reaction
Answer:
A + B = AB is an example of a synthesis reaction
Explanation:
Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
What is the relationship between the degree of ionization and conductivity?
A. The lower the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
B. The higher the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
C. Conductivity is directly proportional to the degree of ionization.
D. Conductivity is inversely proportional to the degree of ionization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Balance and rewrite the following equation:
C₂H₂ + O2-----> CO₂ + H₂O
Ethyne gas undergo combustion reaction to give two moles of carbon dioxide and water as per the balanced equation written below:
\(\rm C_{2} H_{2} + \frac{5}{2} O_{2} \rightarrow 2CO_{2} + H_{2}O\)
What is combustion?Combustion is a type of reaction in which a gas burns in oxygen to give water and carbon dioxide. Hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes or alkynes easily undergo combustion reaction and they can be used as fuels.
C₂H₂ is an alkyne names ethyne and it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with triple bond between two carbon atoms. Ethyne gas reacts with oxygen to give two moles of carbon dioxide and one mole of water.
To balance the number of carbons the right side carbon dioxide is multiplied by 2 and the number of oxygens is balanced accordingly to get the balanced equation as follows:
\(\rm C_{2} H_{2} + \frac{5}{2} O_{2} \rightarrow 2CO_{2} + H_{2}O\)
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