Which option below will have a charge of negative 3?

A. Two electrons and five protons

B. Two electrons and three protons

C. Five electrons and two protons

D. Three electrons and two protons

The Vostok ice core curve shows CO2 concentrations over the last 800,000 years.

The Vostok ice core, drilled in Antarctica at the Vostok Station, has provided valuable data on past climate conditions. By analyzing the ice layers, scientists can determine various parameters, including CO2 concentrations. The ice core data has allowed the reconstruction of CO2 levels in the atmosphere dating back hundreds of thousands of years, providing insights into long-term climate trends and the relationship between CO2 and global temperatures.

To learn more about Vostok ice core curve, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29331298

#SPJ11

Answer:

radio waves

Explanation:

the answer is simple, radio waves. it is radio waves because when you look at the diagram the waves below Radio are very long. if you look at the waves under gamma ray, they are very short. radio is the longest wave while gamma is the shortest. if you are still confused it also says longer wavelength and low frequency( meaning it is safe) right under the wavelength.

Answer:  (1 Kilogram = 2.20462 pounds) . There are 2.2046226218 lb in 1 kilogram. To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply your figure by 2.205 for an approximate result. 1 kilogram is also equal to 2 lb and 3.27396195 oz. Working out a rough estimate in your head for converting to pounds and ounces may be tricky - remember that there are 16 ounces in a pound.

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

What is a physical change? A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

We do not perform the titration while the sample is at its original temperature because reaction is too slow at original temperature and requires high activation energy.

A titration is a method where the concentration of an unknown solution is ascertained by comparing it to a solution of known concentration. The analyte (the unknown solution) is typically added in a known amount to the titrant (the known solution) from a buret until the reaction is finished.

The slow energy step in the reaction process may require a high activation energy, and the proportion of activated molecules needed to reach this reaction at room temperature or original temperature is too low, so most molecules cannot cross this peak. As a result, the reaction at room temperature proceeds very slowly (the final product is not reached). Heat can enhance the proportion of active molecules and catalyse a larger-scale reaction.

Learn more about room temperature here;

https://brainly.com/question/1747376

#SPJ4

Answer:

C. Mass extinctions

Explanation:

Mass extinctions happen because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes. ... This event seems to be the combination of massive volcanic eruptions (the Deccan Traps) and the fall of a big meteorite.

If a flammable substance in a beaker should catch fire while you are working but the flames are relatively contained, the simple method for extinguishing the flame is to cover the beaker with a watch glass or a larger beaker.

By doing so, the oxygen supply to the fire is cut off and the flame will extinguish.

Fire is a complex chemical process that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen and releases heat and light in the form of flames. In laboratories, fires can occur due to various reasons such as faulty electrical connections, misuse of heating equipment, or the presence of flammable materials.

A flammable substance is a material that ignites easily and burns rapidly in the presence of a spark or open flame. Common examples of flammable substances found in laboratories include solvents, alcohols, and fuels.

A watch glass is a circular, slightly convex-shaped piece of glass used in laboratories to cover beakers or as a surface for evaporating small amounts of liquid. It is also used to hold solids when being weighed. It is relatively lightweight and can withstand high temperatures.

To know more about  flammable substance click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28214185#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Zinc metals was oxidized ,zinc ions were reduced

Explanation:

The zinc atoms lose electrons and becomes oxidized . And zinc ions gain electrons (becomes reduced)

The redox reaction taking place here, is the zinc metal is oxidized and zinc ions are reduced further by accepting electrons. Hence, option a is correct.

In a redox reaction, one reactant species is oxidized and another one is reduced. Oxidation is the process of loss of one or more electrons to form its higher oxidation state.

Reduction is the process of gaining electrons forming its lower oxidation state. The species which undergoes oxidation is called oxidant and the one reduced is called reductant.

Zn metal have higher negative electrode potential and undergoes oxidation by losing two electrons to form the Zn²⁺ ions. Thus the Zn metal is oxidized.  The Zn²⁺ ions further undergoes reduction to form the metal by gaining electrons.

Find more on redox reaction:

https://brainly.com/question/13293425

#SPJ6

Answer:

Geosphere of the Earth system contains most of the planet's mass.

Explanation:

One of the most important is the Carbon Cycle since all of the organisms on Earth are carbon-based life forms. includes all water on the surface of the earth oceans, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and ice. 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water.

Answer:

The reddish-brown substance is a different color than the fertilizer, which is white, and the substance that makes up the pipe, which is gray. This means that they cannot be the same substance because they do not have the same properties. The atomic models show that the reddish-brown substance is made up of different repeating groups of atoms than the fertilizer and the pipe substance. The difference in atoms caused the difference in properties.

Explanation:

lul

People of westfield identifying the reddish brown substance and that substance is rust i.e. iron oxide.

Rust is a chemical compound which is formed by the oxidation reaction between iron and oxygen for the formation of iron oxide.

People of westfield observed the reddish brown color in the water, that is the rust compound which is obtained by the chemical reaction occur between the iron pipes and the compound present in the fertilizers that are present in water.

Hence, the reddish brown substance in rust.

To know more about rust, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/16771450

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 10.365 moles of H₂O are 6.243×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O.

Avogadro's Numberis called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.

You can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of H₂O, then 6.243×10²⁴ molecules are contained in how many moles of H₂O?

amount of moles of H₂O= (6.243×10²⁴ molecules× 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules

amount of moles of H₂O= 10.365 moles

Finally, 10.365 moles of H₂O are 6.243×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ1

The reaction depicted in option D would not occur.

We know that a chemical reaction has to do with the interaction between species that are combined in a system. As the interaction is taking place, there would be a rearrangement of the atoms of the substance and a recombination of the atoms so as to obtain the products.

We can see that the kind of reaction that we are have here is a single replacement reaction. This implies that one of the species is replaced by the specie with which it reacts.

This is only possible if it is reactaing with a specie that is higher than it in the electrochemical series of the elements. The reaction in option D would not occur because the bromine is less than the chlorine in the electrochemical series.

Learn more about electrochemical series:https://brainly.com/question/14652325

#SPJ1

Answer:

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Explanation:

Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).

Explanation:

IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.

The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.

Ionia compound such as sodium chloride

--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;

--> are hard and brittle;

--> are soluble in water;

--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes

Answer:

Accurate but not precise

Explanation:

The sample of balloon bags can be described as being accurate but not precise.

Recall that accuracy is the closeness of measurements to their true values while precision is the closeness of repeated measurement.

The balloon bags are accurate because it appears that the number of balloons in each bag is not far from the actual number of balloons that should be in them - exactly 100 in one and a few off in others. By the time the average number of balloons is calculated, it will not be far off from 100, if not exactly 100.

However, the sample bags are described as not being precise because of the inconsistency or lack of closeness in the number of balloons in each of them.

Answer:

The air we breathe is primarily made of oxygen, and gases contain primarily nitrogen.

Explanation:

Phosphocreatine plays a crucial role in muscle metabolism as an energy reserve that can be quickly accessed during high-intensity exercise.

When muscles contract, they require energy in the form of ATP, which is rapidly depleted during intense exercise. Phosphocreatine serves as a buffer for ATP, quickly donating its phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, thereby replenishing the muscle energy supply.
The role of phosphocreatine in muscle can be summarized as providing a quick source of energy for the muscle to use during high-intensity exercise. By replenishing ATP levels, phosphocreatine helps muscles sustain their contraction, which is essential for activities such as sprinting or weightlifting. In addition, the role of phosphocreatine in muscle is to help regenerate ATP from ADP when energy levels are low. This process can occur without oxygen, making it particularly useful for activities that require short bursts of energy.
Overall, the role of phosphocreatine in muscle is to help provide a quick source of energy that can be used during high-intensity exercise, replenish ATP levels, and support the regeneration of ATP from ADP. This energy reserve is critical for athletes and individuals who engage in intense exercise and need to sustain their energy levels for extended periods.

Learn more about muscle :

https://brainly.com/question/9883108

#SPJ11

Answer:

I think if u will clear your topic it would be more helpful.

But if u r unable to do it, then u can just memorise it.

See, i will try to help u.

Salts are formed when acids react with bases.

and this reaction is called neutralisation reaction.

e.g. HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O.

It is very easy.

Other examples:

H2SO4+Mg(OH)2=MgSO4+2H2O.

There may be some other reactant with acid like u have mentioned above.

hope it helps u....

plz mark as brainliest...

The correct name of the molecule depends on the arrangement of the substituents on the cyclopentane ring.

If the chlorine atom and the two methyl groups are on the same side of the ring, the molecule is called cis-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane.

If the chlorine atom and the two methyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring, the molecule is called trans-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane.

Therefore, both "cis-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane" and "trans-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane" are correct names for the molecule, and two of the options provided in the question are acceptable.

learn more about molecule here

https://brainly.com/question/32298217

#SPJ11

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are major environmental pollutants and are often analyzed using Gas Chromatography (GC). Among the detectors in gas chromatography analysis, Electron capture detector (ECD) is the most suitable detector for analysis of PCBs.

Gas chromatography analysis of PCBs

Gas chromatography is an important technique used for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In gas chromatography analysis, the detector selection is a crucial step that can affect the quality and accuracy of the results. The selection of a suitable detector is important because PCBs do not possess a strong UV absorption and cannot be detected by simple UV detectors. Electron capture detector (ECD)

The electron capture detector (ECD) is a highly selective detector and is sensitive to halogen-containing compounds. ECD is also highly sensitive to electronegative elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) possess chlorinated groups which are highly electronegative in nature. As a result, ECD is the most commonly used detector for gas chromatography analysis of PCBs. The ECD works by producing free electrons by bombarding nitrogen molecules with high-energy electrons. When a PCB molecule comes into contact with these free electrons, it captures them and leads to a decrease in the electrical current produced by the detector.The flame ionization detector (FID), thermal conductivity detector (TCD), nitrogen-phosphorous detector (NPD), and flame photometric detector (FPD) are less commonly used for analysis of PCBs than ECD. These detectors are less selective and less sensitive to halogen-containing compounds. Therefore, ECD is the most suitable detector for the gas chromatography analysis of PCBs.

To know more about Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31644598

#SPJ11

Considering the definition of equilibrium constant, the correct answer is option D. If the equilibrium expression for a chemical reaction is Keq = [NOI]²/[NO]²[I₂], the reaction is NO + I₂ ⇌ 2 NOI​

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is

Kc= \(\frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b} }\)

Then, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case, the equilibrium expression for a chemical reaction is

Keq = [NOI]²/[NO]² [I₂]

Considering  the definition of equilibrium constant NOI has to be product and NO and I₂ have to be reactants. So the reaction is:

NO + I₂ ⇌ 2 NOI​

Learn more about equilibrium constant:

brainly.com/question/16355240

#SPJ1

Answer:

Hydrogen (H) “burning” initiates the fusion energy source of stars and leads to the formation of helium (He).

FUSION Reaction

Explanation:

mark me brainliest please.

Answer:

C₂H6

Explanation:

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A

A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:

A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.

B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.

D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.

In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A

For more such questions on hydrocarbon visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21281906

#SPJ8

The most electonegative atom of the following set is Fluorine (F).

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. In other words, it indicates how strongly an atom pulls the shared electrons towards itself. The periodic table provides a systematic arrangement of elements based on their properties, including electronegativity.

Let's look at the given sets of elements and find the most electronegative atom in each set:

a. K (potassium) - Potassium is a metal that belongs to group 1 of the periodic table. Within group 1, electronegativity generally decreases as you move down the group. This means that the lower the atomic number in group 1, the higher the electronegativity.

b. Ca (calcium) - Calcium is an alkaline earth metal that belongs to group 2 of the periodic table. Within group 2, electronegativity also decreases as you move down the group.

c. Mg (magnesium) - Magnesium is also an alkaline earth metal that belongs to group 2 of the periodic table. As mentioned before, electronegativity decreases as you move down group 2.

d. Na (sodium) - Sodium is a metal that belongs to group 1 of the periodic table. As we have seen before, electronegativity decreases as you move down group 1.

Therefore, the most electronegative atom in this set is Fluorine(F).

To learn more about Electronegativity, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/17762711

#SPJ11

The reaction has a heat of 161.1 kJ/mol.

If 250 mL of a NaOH solution contain 1 milligrams of NaOH, the solution's molarity is 10-4 M. The amount of solute in 1 litre of solution is known as the molarity.

We can use the following formula to get the reaction's heat:

Q = m × c × ΔT

The total volume of the mixture is 500.0 mL because we are aware that the volume of each solution is 250.0 mL:

m = V × ρ

m = 500.0 mL × 1.025 g/mL

m = 512.5 g

The change in temperature must then be calculated:

ΔT = (48.8°C - 2.0°C) = 46.8°C

Assuming that the acid used is HCl and the base used is NaOH, their molar masses are:

HCl: 1 mol of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

NaOH: 1 mol of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol

The reaction between HCl and NaOH has the following chemical formula:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

As can be seen, the reaction's stoichiometry is 1:1, which means that 1 mole of HCl combines with 1 mole of NaOH.

So, the following formula can be used to determine the reaction's heat:

Q = m × c × ΔT

Q = 512.5 g × 4.190 J/goC × 46.8°C

Q = 100,697 J or 100.697 kJ

Since both solutions have a 2.500 M molarity, the number of moles of either HCl or NaOH can be determined as follows:

moles = M × V

moles = 2.500 mol/L × 0.2500 L

moles = 0.6250 mol

Therefore, the heat of the reaction is:

Q/mol = Q / moles

Q/mol = 100.697 kJ / 0.6250 mol

Q/mol = 161.1 kJ/mol

To know more about reaction visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14025220

#SPJ1