The following species has the electron configuration [Ar]3d4 is a. Mn2+.
Mn2+ is a d5 configuration element that has lost two electrons from its outermost d-subshell, 3d5, to become 3d3. The electron configuration of Mn2+ is as follows: 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d3, and 4s0. Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25, it is not found as a free element in nature; instead, it is frequently discovered in minerals like pyrolusite, manganite, and hausmannite. The word 'electron configuration' refers to the organization of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
The electron configuration of an atom's outermost energy level is especially essential because it determines its chemical properties. It is essential to determine the electron configuration of ions as they determine how ions react with other ions or atoms. Mn2+ is a d5 configuration element that has lost two electrons from its outermost d-subshell, 3d5, to become 3d3. Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25, it is not found as a free element in nature; instead, it is frequently discovered in minerals like pyrolusite, manganite, and hausmannite.
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0.15l to one significant
0.15l to one significant figure 0.1L.When we express a measurement to one significant figure, we round the value to the nearest number that has only one non-zero digit.
When we say "0.15L to one significant figure," what we mean is that we want to express the quantity 0.15L to the nearest order of magnitude. In other words, we want to round the value to a single significant digit. To do this, we look at the first non-zero digit in the number, which in this case is "1." We keep this digit and drop all the rest. Since the next digit after "1" is "5," which is greater than or equal to 5, we round up. Therefore, 0.15L to one significant figure is 0.1L. It's important to note that expressing a quantity to one significant figure means that we're sacrificing precision for simplicity. We're essentially saying that the exact value doesn't matter as much as the order of magnitude, and that the value is likely to be within a certain range of values rather than an exact value.
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use dimensional analysis to slove; a reasearcher is given 1.5 dry oz of a substance which he needs to evenly distribute over 10 vials. how many micrograms schools each vial contain? show all work.
Answer:
4.25248 x \(10^{6}\) μg per vial
Explanation:
Conversion Factors
28.3495231 g = 1 dry oz
\(10^{6}\) μg (micrograms) = 1 g
[(1.5 dry oz) x (28.3495231 g / 1 dry oz) x (\(10^{6}\) μg / 1 g)] / 10 vials = 4,252,428.465 μg / vial
Which of the following describes what a scientist does?
Answer:
people who discover new things fyi you dont have any answer choices on there
Explanation:
there are different type of scientist
Answer:
A scientist asks questions about the world.
Explanation:
How does breaking up a sugar cube that sits on the bottom of the glass affect its ability to dissolve in your iced tea?
Answer:
yeah.. u cant only if heated the iced tea, breaking the sugar cube up has no effect on the dissolving process.
Why does salt dissolve in water?
A.
The positive charges of sodium (Na) and the negative charges of chloride (Cl) interact with water molecules
B.
The NaCl molecules form covalent bonds with the surrounding water molecules
C.
The water molecules are attracted to the nonpolar bonds of the sodium and chloride ions
D.
The ionic bond between the sodium ion and chloride ion is strong
E.
None of the above
The positive charges of sodium (Na) and the negative charges of chloride (Cl) interact with water molecules.
The correct option is : A
Salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), dissolves in water due to the interaction between the positive and negative charges of the sodium and chloride ions with the polar water molecules. Water molecules have a partial negative charge on one end and a partial positive charge on the other end, making them attracted to ions that have opposite charges. When salt is added to water, the sodium and chloride ions become surrounded by water molecules, which form a hydration shell around them. This hydration shell separates the ions and keeps them in solution, allowing salt to dissolve in water.
Option B is incorrect because covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, and salt does not form covalent bonds with water. Option C is incorrect because sodium and chloride ions have ionic bonds, which are polar, not nonpolar. Option D is incorrect because the ionic bond between sodium and chloride ions is not strong enough to prevent salt from dissolving in water.
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A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a ________ bond; it is best described as ________.
Answer:
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a double bond; it is best described as a covalent bond.
Explanation:
A chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared has to be defined as covalent since ionic bonds don't involve electron sharing. They consist only of electrostatic attraction between ions.
Which of the following is an example of convection?
A. a hot oven warming the air around it
B. the rays of sun warming the earth
C. hot air rising and cooler air failing
Answer:
C. hot air rising and cooler air failing.Explanation:
Please mark my answer as a brainliest. That is the correct answer. ❤❤❤❤Which of the following equations
is balanced?
A) AlBr3 +K → KBr + Al
B) P4 + 6Br2 → 4PBr3
C) 2LİCl + Br2 → LiBr + Cl2
D) AgNO3 + 2Li + 2LİNO3 + Ag
How many meters are present in the 12.45 miles? Please show your work, and report your answer with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units.
Explanation:
We know that,
1 mile = 1609.34 m
We need to find how many meters are present in the 12.45 miles. To find it use unitary method as follows :
12.45 mile = 1609.34 × 12.45
12.45 mile=20036.283 meters
or
\(12.45\ mile=2.0036\times 10^4\ m\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
Assessment started: undefined.
Item 1
Which statement is an accurate description of the relationship between rocks and minerals?
All minerals are made of rocks.
Geologically, minerals and rocks are exactly the same.
Knowing which minerals are in a rock can help you identify and classify that rock.
Almost all rocks are made of three or more minerals.
Answer:
(C) knowing which minerals are in a rock can help you identify and classify that rock.
Explanation:
It is the truth.
What is the name of the piece of apparatus labelled X in the diagram?
Answer:
Terms in this set (47)
Explain why 18 carat gold is stronger than 24 carat gold.
18 carat gold has atoms of different shape so they cant slide over each other.
Determine the purity of the gold necklace in carats.
2.9/5
0.58*100 = 58%
14
Calculate the number of gold atoms in the ring.
3.94/197=0.02
0.026.0210
1.2(04) x 1022 (1)
Explain why current flowing indicates the presence of ions
Explanation:
An electron current, the flow of electrons, contributes to an electric current since the electron 'carries' negative electric charge. ... The flow of ions (either positively or negatively charged) also contributes to an electric current in, for example, the electrolyte of an electrochemical cell.
hope it will work well?!
The flow of electric charge across two points is referred to it as an electric current. Electron pairs warm circuits in light lamps and electrical furnaces and generate magnetic fields in motors, inductors, and generators, and further calculation can be defined as follows:
The passage of electrical charges is alluded to as an electric charge. Therefore, an electric current is a characteristic that must be 'carrying' by a charge transfer, not an entity. Since electrons 'carry' negative electrical charges, electrons contribute to an electric current. In the electrolyte of the electrolytic system, for instance, the flow of ions leads to an electric charge. Learn more:brainly.com/question/790768
A student calculated the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.730 mol of table sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) in 1.8x10^3 mL of water as 4.06x10^-4 M C12H22O11. Explain the student's calculation error and explain how the student should solve for the correct value of molarity. Show a valid calculation for the molarity.
The student made a mistake because he did not convert a unit of volume from milliliters to liters. After all, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
Answer: C=0.406M.C=0.406M.
What is the mass, in grams, of 289.1 mol of uranium?
The mass in grams of uranium is 820.255g
Mass is the any substances that would be calculated by using their moles
Here given data is
uranium in 1 mol = 289.1 mol
And the formula is
n = W/V
W = required mass = ?
M = molar mass of uranium = 238.05g/mol
n = moles of uranium = 289.1 mol
Then putting this value
W = 289.1 mol×238.05g/mol
W = 820.255g
The mass, in grams of 289.1 mol of uranium is 820.255g
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Potassium nitrate (KNO;) decomposes on heating to give potassium nitrite (KNO.) and oxygen (02).
When 4.04 g of KNOs is heated, 3.40 g of KNOz is produced
Use the law of conservation of mass to work out the mass of 0, produced.?
2.02 g mass of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate.
Law of conservation of mass calculation.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products. Therefore, we can use this law to determine the mass of oxygen produced in the decomposition of potassium nitrate.
Let's assume that x grams of oxygen (O2) are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate (KNO3). The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of KNO3 is:
2 KNO3 --> 2 KNO2 + O2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KNO3 produce 1 mole of O2. We can use this information to set up a proportion to solve for x:
2 mol KNO3 / 1 mol O2 = 4.04 g KNO3 / x g O2
Solving for x, we get:
x = (1 mol O2 / 2 mol KNO3) x (4.04 g KNO3) = 2.02 g O2
Therefore, 2.02 g of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate using law of conservation of mass.
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Considering the limiting reactant concept, how many moles of C are produced from the reaction of 2.00 mole A and 4.50 mole B?
A(g) + 3B(g) -----> 2C(g)
Considering the limiting reactant concept, from the given reaction, 3.00 moles of C will be produced when 2.00 moles of A and 4.50 moles of B react.
To determine the moles of C produced from the reaction of 2.00 moles of A and 4.50 moles of B, we need to identify the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
First, we need to determine the stoichiometric ratio between A, B, and C based on the balanced equation. From the balanced equation:
1 mole of A reacts with 3 moles of B to produce 2 moles of C.
Now, we can calculate the moles of C produced by comparing the moles of A and B:
For A, we have 2.00 moles.
For B, we have 4.50 moles.
To find the limiting reactant, we compare the moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric ratios in the balanced equation.
For A:
2.00 moles A * (3 moles B / 1 mole A) = 6.00 moles B required
For B:
4.50 moles B * (1 mole A / 3 moles B) = 1.50 moles A required
Based on the calculations, we see that we need 6.00 moles of B to react with 2.00 moles of A. However, we only have 4.50 moles of B available. This means that B is the limiting reactant, as it will be completely consumed before A.
Since 2 moles of C are produced for every 3 moles of B, and we have 4.50 moles of B, we can calculate the moles of C produced:
4.50 moles B * (2 moles C / 3 moles B) = 3.00 moles C
Therefore, from the given reaction, 3.00 moles of C will be produced when 2.00 moles of A and 4.50 moles of B react.
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How many Atoms are in 3.5 grams of silicon
What is the definition of a covalent bond?
1. A bond between two positive ions
2. A bond between a positive and a negative ion
3. A bond between two negative ions
4. A bond between two atoms
Answer:
4. A bond between two atomsExplanation:
A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Place these unknown pH test papers in order from most acidic to most alkaline.
Four pH indicator strips.
Answer:
In order of the colors of the pH test papers from most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be
Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue
(Red) Most acidic (Blue)Most alkaline
Explanation:
We can use the different colors of pH test papers to determine the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Definitions
A pH test paper is a strip of indicator paper which changes colour when placed in acidic or alkaline solutions.
A solution is said to be acidic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper RED
A solution is said to be alkaline/basic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper BLUE
Color changes
If the pH test paper turns red, then the solution is a very strongly acidic solution with pH less than 3 ( ie pH between 1-3)
If the pH test paper turns orange or pink, then the solution is a weak acidic solution with pH greater than 3 ut less than 7
If the pH test paper turns purple, then the solution is a weak alkaline solution with pH greater between 8-11
If the pH test paper turns blue, then the solution is a very strong alkaline solution with pH between 11 - 14
Summary
Therefore, in order of color changes from the most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be
Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue
Most acidic Most alkaline
Answer:
d<c<a<b
Explanation:
Which reaction would cause a decrease in entropy?
A. 2NOCI(9) + 2NO(g) + Cl2(9)
B. 2NH3(9) ► N2(g) + 3H2(9)
C. 2CC14(9) + O2(g) → 2C0C12(g) + 2Cl2(9)
D. CO(g) + 3H2(g) → CH4(9) + H20(9)
2NOCI(9) + 2NO(g) + Cl2(9) shows decrease in entropy.
What is Entropy?Entropy in thermodynamic refers to the degrees that represent the absence of system's thermal energy that is not available to perform mechanical work, which is the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.
Therefore, 2NOCI(9) + 2NO(g) + Cl2(9) shows ddecrease in entropy because it shows degree of disorderliness is low
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In the laboratory, concentrated hydrogen chloric acid reacted with aluminum. Hydrogen gas was collected over water at 25 degrees Celsius and had a volume of 355 cm33 at a total pressure of 750 mm Hg. The vapor pressure of water at 25 degrees Celsius is 24 mm Hg. Find the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
Answer:
i dont no this one plz the question is hard
Which of the following correctly gives the best coefficients for the reaction below? W N2H4 + H202 + N2 + H 20 a.1,1,1,1 b.1,2, 1,4 c.2, 4, 2,8 d.1, 4, 1, 4 e.2, 4, 2, 4
The correct coefficients for the chemical reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide is 1, 2, 1, 4 (option B).
What are coefficients in chemical reaction?Coefficients in a chemical reaction are numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations.
A chemical equation is balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, hydrazine reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form nitrogen gas and water as follows:
N₂H₄ + 2H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4H₂O
As observed in the above chemical equation, the correct coefficients for the chemical reaction from left to right is 1, 2, 1, 4.
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Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution.
A glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution is a Burette.
Burette, a laboratory apparatus used in quantitative chemical analysis to measure the volume of a liquid or a gas. It consists of a graduated glass tube with a stopcock (turning plug, or spigot) at one end. The tube of the burette is filled with a fluid, such as water, oil, or mercury.
Burette is also used in Titration. It is a process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them.
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Analyze How would tides be affected if the
Moon was farther away from Earth?
Answer: The farther away the moon is from earth the lower the tides would be.
Explanation: Because of the moons close proximity to Earth its gravity pulls up on water which causes the high and low tides, therefore if the moon is farther away its effect would be lessened.
Because of the moons close proximity to Earth its gravity pulls up on water which causes the high and low tides, therefore if the moon is farther away its effect would be lessened.
What is tide?On the planet, tides rise and fall due to the moon's gravitational pull and the Earth's rotating force. The animals that are most impacted by tidal changes in coastal regions have special survival strategies.
A tide is the term used to describe the seawater's alternating approach and retreat along a shoreline. At high tide, the water reaches the shoreline to the greatest extent. When the tide recedes the most, it is at low tide.
The two primary causes of high and low tides are the Earth's rotation and the moon's gravitational pull on the planet. The Moon's pull is greatest on the side of the Earth nearest to it, and as a result, the oceans rise and high tides are produced.
Therefore, Because of the moons close proximity to Earth its gravity pulls up on water which causes the high and low tides, therefore if the moon is farther away its effect would be lessened.
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Anaplasia is recognized by loss of organization and a marked increase in nuclear size. true or false
The statement "Anaplasia is recognized by loss of organization and a marked increase in nuclear size" is true.
Anaplasia refers to a condition in which cells lose their normal structural and functional characteristics, often associated with malignancy or cancer. This process results in cells becoming less differentiated, losing their organization, and often showing an increase in nuclear size.
In normal cells, differentiation occurs as cells specialize to perform specific functions. However, when anaplasia occurs, cells revert to a less specialized state, which can lead to uncontrolled growth and division. This uncontrolled growth, in turn, contributes to the formation of tumors and can promote the spread of cancerous cells throughout the body.
Anaplastic cells display several distinct features, including large, irregularly shaped nuclei, increased nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, and a higher rate of cell division. These characteristics make anaplastic cells more aggressive and difficult to treat, as they are often more resistant to standard cancer therapies.
In conclusion, anaplasia is a key indicator of malignancy and is characterized by the loss of organization and an increase in nuclear size. Understanding this process can help in the development of new diagnostic tools and targeted therapies for cancer treatment.
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Anaplasia is recognized by loss of organization and a marked increase in nuclear size - True.
Anaplasia is a disease, frequently linked to malignancy or cancer, in which cells lose their typical morphological and functional properties. As a result of this process, cells lose their organisation, become less differentiated, and frequently exhibit a rise in nuclear size.
Differentiation takes place in healthy cells as they specialise to carry out particular tasks. Anaplasia, on the other hand, causes cells to return to a less specialised condition, which can cause uncontrolled growth and division. In turn, this unchecked proliferation aids in the development of tumours and has the potential to encourage the spread of malignant cells throughout the body.
The nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio is elevated, the nuclear size is enlarged, and the rate of cell division is raised in anaplastic cells. Anaplastic cells are more aggressive and challenging to treat due to these traits, as they are frequently more resistant to conventional cancer therapy.
In conclusion, anaplasia, which is characterised by the loss of organisation and an increase in nuclear size, is a significant sign of malignancy. Understanding this procedure can aid in the creation of novel diagnostic techniques and focused cancer therapy.
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In nature, All the atoms are?
Answer:
Made up of proton, electron, neutron and 40 different subatomic particles
Convert 10kg⋅cm/s^2 to newtons
10 kg.cm/s² is equivalent to 0.1 N when converted into newton.
The unit of force in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton (N). One Newton is defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared (1 N = 1 kg⋅m/s² ).
10 kg⋅cm/s² can be converted to newtons using the following formula:
1 N = 1 kg⋅m/s²
First, we need to convert cm to meters, as the unit of force is in newtons, which is based on meters.
1 cm = 0.01 m
Therefore, 10 kg⋅cm/s² can be converted to:
10 kg × 0.01 m/s² = 0.1 kg⋅m/s²
Now, using the formula:
1 N = 1 kg⋅m/s²
We can convert 0.1 kg⋅m/s² to newtons:
0.1 kg⋅m/s² = 0.1 N
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What are the predominant intermolecular forces in: Kr, CBr4, NaF, CH3OH, and ruby? Then rank by increasing boiling point.
Answer:
Kr- dispersion forces
CBr4- dispersion forces
CH3OH - dispersion forces, dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding
NaF- ionic
Kr-<CBr4<CH3OH<NaF
Explanation:
The magnitude of intermolecular forces influences the boiling points of substances. The stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the boiling point.
The strongest intermolecular forces here is the Ionic bond hence it accounts for the highest boiling point followed by CH3OH having hydrogen bonding.
Though Krypton and CBr4 both have dipole interaction, the higher relative molecular mass of CBr4 makes it to have a higher boiling point than Kr
C. Use the data provided in Table 2 to complete the following.
Sketch a phase diagram for O₂. The diagram should be roughly to
scale and include the Triple point and Critical point.
The triple point can be seen from the graph that has been attached here.
What is the triple point?The triple point is a special combination of temperature and pressure where the equilibrium of a substance's three phases—solid, liquid, and gas—occurs. The transition between phases happens with no discernible net change in the substance because the solid, liquid, and gas phases are in perfect equilibrium at the triple point.
A crucial reference point in thermodynamics, the triple point is frequently used to specify temperature scales and calibrate thermometers. Each substance has a specified value for temperature and pressure.
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Identify the parts of the periodic table square somehow would be greatly appreciated
According to the given picture:
A represents the atomic number.
B represents the chemical symbol.
C represents the atomic mass.
D represents the name of the element.