Out of the statements given, the following statements about the electron configurations of a neon atom, a sodium atom, and a sodium ion are true:
• The correct configuration of sodium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.
Neon Atom: The electronic configuration of Neon atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶.
Sodium Atom: The electronic configuration of Sodium atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.
Sodium Ion: The electronic configuration of Sodium ion is 1s²2s²2p⁶.
Sodium atom loses one electron from its outermost shell to form the Sodium ion, which has the same configuration as Neon atom. Out of the given statements, the statement “The correct configuration of sodium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹” is true. The electronic configuration of Sodium ion is 1s²2s²2p⁶. Sodium atom loses one electron from its outermost shell to form the Sodium ion, which has the same configuration as Neon atom. So, the statement “Neon and the sodium ion have the same electron configuration” is incorrect. Therefore, option 1 and option 3 are incorrect but option 2 is correct.
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Identifying Parts of a Chemical Reaction
Given chemical reaction,
Glucose + Oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
Reactants : Glucose and oxygen.
Products : carbon dioxide and water.
Parts of chemical reaction:Each chemical reaction is made up of three main components: the reactants (located on the left side of the reaction equation), the products (located on the right side of the reaction equation), and the particular reaction conditions, which are listed above or below the arrows in the middle of the reaction equation.
Combustion is one of the five fundamental types of chemical reactions, along with combination, decomposition, single-replacement, and double-replacement. You can classify a reaction into one of these groups by looking at the reactants and products of the reaction in question. It is possible for some reactions to fall into more than one category.
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Select the correct answer. which atom or ion is the largest? a. k b. k c. ca d. ca2 e. li
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride
Answer:
HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)
Explanation:
Complete question
Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride. What is the net ionic equation
Equilibrium equation between the undissociated acid and the dissociated ions
HF(aq)⇌H+(aq)+F−(aq)
Sodium hydroxide will dissociate aqueous solution to produce sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−
NaOH(aq)→Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)
Hydroxide anions and the hydrogen cations will neutralize each other to produce water.
H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)
On combining both the equation, we get –
HF(aq)+Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)→Na+(aq)+F−(aq)+H2O(l)
The Final equation is
HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)
what makes a substance a molecule? it’s 7th grade science
Answer:
Molecular substances are made when two or more atoms join together by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
I hope this helps. I took the same class.
When zirconium salts are complexed with the yellow dye, alizarin, a red-colored product is formed. Fluoride ions form a complex with zirconium, displacing the dye. Balance and add phase labels to the following reaction for the fluoride test (do not include the color labels):
To balance and add phase labels to the reaction for the fluoride test, we first need the chemical equation. Since the provided information mentions the formation of a red-colored product and the displacement of alizarin dye by fluoride ions, we can assume the reaction as follows:
Zirconium salt + Alizarin (yellow dye) + Fluoride ions → Zirconium fluoride complex + Displaced dye
To balance the equation, we would need specific zirconium salts and their respective formulas. However, for the sake of demonstration, let's assume a generic zirconium salt represented as ZrXn, where X represents the anionic component of the salt, and n represents the charge.
ZrXn + Alizarin + Fluoride ions → ZrFm + Displaced dye
Now, let's add phase labels to each component:
ZrXn (aq) + Alizarin (aq) + Fluoride ions (aq) → ZrFm (s) + Displaced dye (aq)
Please note that the phase labels (aq for aqueous and s for solid) are assumed here and can vary depending on the actual zirconium salt used and the properties of the dye and fluoride ions.
Zr(Alizarin)3(aq) + 3F-(aq) → ZrF3(s) + 3Alizarin(aq)
In this reaction:
1. Zirconium complexed with alizarin (Zr(Alizarin)3) is in the aqueous phase.
2. Fluoride ions (F-) are in the aqueous phase.
3. Zirconium fluoride (ZrF3) forms as a solid.
4. The displaced alizarin dye remains in the aqueous phase.
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A sample containing 27. 0 moles of propane gas at a temperature of 25. 0 °C is stored in a 12. 5 liter cylinder. What is the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder?
The pressure of the gas inside the cylinder is 52.90 atm
Given is the number of moles of gas, the temperature and the volume of the gas and we need to find the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder, for this we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure of the gas (in units of pressure, such as atm)
V = Volume of the gas (in liters)
n = Number of moles of the gas
R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = Temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 25.0 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Now we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law equation:
P × 12.5 L = 27.0 moles × 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) × 298.15 K
Simplifying the equation:
P × 12.5 L = 661.2587 L·atm
Dividing both sides by 12.5 L:
P = 661.2587 L·atm / 12.5 L
P ≈ 52.90 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder is approximately 52.90 atm.
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We can use the ideal gas law equation to determine the pressure of a gas within a cylinder:
PV = nRT
Where:
P is the pressure of the gas (in units of pressure, such as atm)
V is the volume of the gas (in units of volume, such as liters)
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T is the temperature of the gas (in units of temperature, such as Kelvin)
we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25.0 °C + 273.15
T(K) = 298.15 K
Now we can plug the data into the ideal gas law equation as follows:
P * 12.5 L = 27.0 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 298.15 K
Simplifying the equation:
P = (27.0 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 298.15 K) / 12.5 L
Calculating the pressure:
P ≈ 5.046 atm
As a result, the gas inside the cylinder is under a pressure of about 5.046 atm.
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Which equation below is an example of a single-replacement reaction?
A.6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) → C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g)
B.H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
C.Ca(OH)2(s) Δ→ CaO(s)+ H2O(l)
D.Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)→ ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The equation that depicts a single replacement reaction would be: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)→ ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Single replacement reactionsThey are also known as single displacement reactions.
They are reactions in which one element takes the place of another in a compound. That is, one element replaces another in a compound.
Looking at all the reactions from A - D, one can see that the only reaction that exemplifies a single replacement reaction is D.
Here, Zn replaced H in HCl.
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How carrying your textbooks relates to carrying capacity in an ecosystem
(a) Barium ions are poisonous. Patients with digestive tract problems are sometimes given
an X-ray after they have swallowed a ‘barium meal’, consisting of a suspension of
BaSO4 in water. The [Ba2+(aq)] in a saturated solution of BaSO4 is too low to cause
problems of toxicity.
(i) Write an expression for the solubility product, Ksp, for BaSO4, including its units.
...................................................................................................................................
(ii) The numerical value of Ksp is 1.30 × 10–10. Calculate [Ba2+(aq)] in a saturated
solution of BaSO4.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
(iii) The numerical value of Ksp for BaCO3 (5 × 10–10) is not significantly higher than
that for BaSO4, but barium carbonate is very poisonous if ingested. Suggest a
reason why this might be so.
...................................................................................................................................
............................................................................
QUESTION NUMBER (b)(iii) and (ii) PLEASE....
The numerical value of the Ksp of \(BaSO_{4}\) is 1.69 * 10^-20.
What is the Ksp?The Ksp is an equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substance is soluble in water. Now consider the fact that \(BaSO_{4}\) is almost insoluble in water.
i) The Ksp of the \(BaSO_{4}\) solution can be obtained from the relation;
Ksp = [\(Ba^{2+}\)] [\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)]
ii) The numerical value of the Ksp is obtained from; [1.30 × 10–10]^2 = 1.69 * 10^-20
iii) The reason for the toxicity of \(BaCO_{3}\) even though it is not more soluble that barium sulfate is that \(BaCO_{3}\) can dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract which is acidic leading to barium poisoning.
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Which of the following is a lanthanide?
A.gold(au)
B.barium(ba)
C.europium(eu)
D.americium(am)
What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)
Answer:
231.735 g/mol
Explanation:
The greater the number of theoretical plates better the separation. Fractional distillation columns are capable of separating substances because they contain large surface areas that allow for multiple simple distillations and, thus, many theoretical plates. True or false?.
Answer:
its true
Explanation: shelovesvoodoo on ig knows all
16. the electron configuration of nitrogen is how many more electrons does nitrogen need to satisfy the octet rule?
3 On the periodic table, column 5 contains nitrogen, denoted by the letter N.Its valence electron count is 5.To obtain an octet, three linkages must be created.The straightforward formula is 5 + 3 = 8.
The octet law applies to nitrogen, right?The second row of the p-block area includes fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon.When they combine, these elements closely adhere to the octet rule.In order to complete their octet, for instance, these elements combine with hydrogen to make two to four bonds.
For nitrogen to have a complete valence, how many additional electrons are required?Two nitrogen atoms would have a total of 10 valence electrons if the entire number of valence electrons in nitrogen, which is five, were to be doubled.A triple bond is necessary for the octet since it needs 8 total electrons for an atom to have a full valence shell.
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A copper coin with a mass of 6.30 grams changes temperature in the sunshine from 20.0°C to 32.0°C. How much energy is transferred? The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.377 joules/gram degree Celsius. Express your answer to three significant figures.
The amount of energy transferred to the coin is
joules.
Answer:
q = mC∆T
q = heat = ?
m = mass = 6.30 g
C = specific heat = 0.385 J/g/deg
∆T = change in temperature = 32-20 = 12º
q = ((6.30 g)(0.385 J/g/deg)(12 deg) = 29.1 J (to 3 significant figures)
Explanation:
How much grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) do you need to get one kilogram of invert sugar?
Answer:
You would need 85.5 g
Explanation:
Molarity=Moles of soluteVolume of solution (in litres)0.25 M=n1 Ln = 0.25 molSo, we need 0.25 mol of sucrose to make 0.25 M solution.Molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)=342 g/mol Mass of 0.25 mol sucrose is0.25mol×342gmol=85.5 g
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
~Zero~
Calculate 8D of water vapor in isotopic equilib- rium with fresh water whose 8D value is -65%0, assuming that a (liquid-vapor) = 1.090.
The value of 8D of water vapor in isotopic equilibrium with fresh water whose 8D value is -65%0 is -67.79125‰.
The expression for calculating 8D of water vapor in isotopic equilibrium with fresh water can be given by: 8D = α 8D (vapor) + (1 - α) 8D (liquid). Where,α is a fractionation factor and 8D (vapor) and 8D (liquid) are the deuterium enrichments in water vapor and liquid, respectively.
The value of α is given by:a (liquid-vapor) = 1.090So,α = (a (liquid-vapor) - 1) / (a (liquid-vapor) + 1)α = (1.090 - 1) / (1.090 + 1)α = 0.045So,8D = α 8D (vapor) + (1 - α) 8D (liquid)Given,8D (liquid) = -65‰ (‰ denotes permil, which is equal to parts per thousand)
Substitute the given values in the expression and simplify:8D = 0.045 × 8D (vapor) + (1 - 0.045) × (-65)8D = 0.045 × 8D (vapor) - 61.9258D + 2.79125 = 8D (vapor)
Therefore,8D (vapor) = 8D - 2.79125= -65 - 2.79125= -67.79125‰ (answer)Therefore, the value of 8D of water vapor in isotopic equilibrium with fresh water whose 8D value is -65%0 is -67.79125‰.
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5. A balloon has a pressure of 2.32 atm at 24.0°C. If the balloon is heated to 48.0°C, calculate the new
pressure of the balloon.
a. 2.32 atm
b. 2.51 atm
C. 2.15 atm
d. 4.64 atm
Answer:
ahh you dum.b
Explanation:
What percentage of an original polonium sample will remain after 3 half-lives have passed?
After three half-lives, 12.5% of the original sample of polonium remains.
What is polonium element?Polonium is a very infrequent natural element. It is found in uranium ores but it is careless to extract it. It is obtained by bombarding bismuth-209 with neutrons to give bismuth-210, which then purifies to form polonium. All the industrially produced polonium in the world is made in Russia.Po-210 is an effect of the radioactive decay of uranium-238, which decays to radon-222 and then to polonium. Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138 days. Let the opening value of polonium-218 be 100. First half-life. Therefore, 6.25 % of the original sample remains after 4 half-lives that are 12 minutes. Element Polonium has atomic Number 84, p-block, Mass number is 209.
So we can conclude that polonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, or black metallic element of the oxygen group in the periodic table.
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Which of the following summaries expresses the main points of the passage best?
I believe gravity is the most important aspect of our universe. Without it we would all be floating off
into the universe. There wouldn't be any orbits; instead, all planetary bodies would simply float
around, running into each other when they crossed paths and just wandering forever.
There is a gravitational force between all objects in the universe. Gravitational force is what keeps all
components of our solar system in orbit around the Sun, as well as moons in orbit around planets. The
force of gravity affects Earth's tides and holds us on Earth's surface. The force of gravity between
objects depends on their masses and the distance between them.
Gravity is hard to understand and scientists have little to no understanding of how it works. We know
that gravity is out there, but the specifics are often lost on us. Plants, animals, and humans are all able
to grow tall due to the pull on Earth from the Sun. Without the Sun we would all just stretch out along
Earth's surface
None of the above
Answer:B
Explanation:
The summary which expresses the main points of the Gravitational force best is the second one.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is a attraction force which is present between two objects and represented as:
F = gm₁m₂ / r², where
g = gravitational constant
m₁ = mass of one object
m₂ = mass of another object
r = distance between two objects
Because of gravity all objects will have a accurate position and particular order.
Hence second paragraph expresses best.
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How do chemical reactions, such as burning, differ from physical changes, such as melting and other phase changes?
Answer:
How to differentiate between physical and chemical change?
Physical and Chemical Changes to Matter
Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition.
Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entire substance with a new chemical formula.
Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.
10 th grade a special engine can burn hydrogen gas in air to produce water vapor. suppose the fuel tank contains 150.0 l of h2 gas at 20.0 atm pressure at 25oc. if all of this gas is burned, what mass of water vapor is produced? h2 o2 --> h2o round your answer to two decimals.
If all of this gas is burned, 1627.13 grams of water vapor is produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas in air to produce water vapor is:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
From this equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) react with 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) to produce 2 moles of water vapor (H2O).
To determine the mass of water vapor produced, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in the fuel tank:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Rearranging this equation to solve for n, we get:
n = PV/RT
Substituting the given values, we have:
n = (20.0 atm)(150.0 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)
n = 90.57 mol
So, there are 90.57 moles of hydrogen gas in the fuel tank. Since 2 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of water vapor, we need half as many moles of oxygen gas as hydrogen gas. Therefore, we need:
(1/2)(90.57 mol) = 45.28 mol of O2
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol, so the mass of water produced is:
(2 mol H2O/2 mol H2) (18.02 g/mol) (90.57 mol H2)
= 1627.13 g
Rounding to two decimal places, we get:
1627.13 g → 1627.13 g
or approximately 1627.13 grams of water vapor produced.
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Suppose that an element is known to be among the first four elements in a list of 32 elements. Would a linear search or a binary search locate this element more rapidly?.
Linear search will locate the element more rapidly as compared to binary search.
A linear search will start by looking for an element in the first element, then move on to the second, third, and so forth. The linear search technique may use no more than 4 iterations because it is known that the element is one of the first 4 items.
The set will be split in half using a binary search, which will then determine which side contains the element. Then it divides that portion of the set into two again, checks to see if the element is present in each half, and so forth.
Since the list has 32 elements, the first iteration of the list has 16 elements, the second iteration has 8, the third has 4, the fourth has 2, and the fifth iteration has 1 element (the element in which we are interested). Thus, the binary search algorithm needs 5 iterations.
Since binary search needs five iterations and linear search only needs four, linear search will locate the element more quickly.
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The standard Gibbs free energy of formation of AgCl(s) is −110 kJ . What is ∆G◦ for the mol reaction given below? 4AgCl(s) → 4Ag(s) + 2Cl2(g)1. 220 kJ2. 110 kJ3. −220 kJ4. 440 kJ5. −110 kJ6. −440 kJ7. More information is needed to answer this question.
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (∆Gf◦) for AgCl(s) is −110 kJ/mol. Therefore, the correct answer is option 6, −440 kJ.
This means that the energy released when one mole of AgCl(s) is formed from its constituent elements at standard conditions is −110 kJ. The reaction is given, 4AgCl(s) → 4Ag(s) + 2Cl2(g), which involves the formation of four moles of Ag and two moles of Cl2 from four moles of AgCl. To calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (∆G◦) for this reaction, we need to use the formula:
∆G◦ = Σn∆Gf◦(products) - Σm∆Gf◦(reactants)
Here, n and m are the stoichiometric coefficients of the products and reactants, respectively. Using the values for ∆Gf◦ for Ag(s) (0 kJ/mol) and Cl2(g) (0 kJ/mol), we can calculate ∆G◦ for the reaction to be:
∆G◦ = 4(0 kJ/mol) + 2(0 kJ/mol) - 4(-110 kJ/mol) = -440 kJ/mol
Therefore, the correct answer is option 6, −440 kJ. This negative value indicates that the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions and the products are more stable than the reactants.
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What is C in bohr’s equation?
Formula
\(\ell=\frac{n h}{2 \pi}\)
\(\ell = angular \: momentum\)
\(n = principal quantum number \\ h = Planck's constant \\ \pi = pi\)
A beaker contains 217 grams osmium (III) fluoride (OsF3= 247.224 amu) in 0.0673 liters of solution. What is the molarity?
To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of the solute (OsF3) and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of OsF3:
Molar mass of OsF3 = 247.224 g/mol
Mass of OsF3 in the beaker = 217 grams
Number of moles of OsF3 = Mass of OsF3 / Molar mass of OsF3
= 217 g / 247.224 g/mol
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the solution in liters:
Volume of the solution = 0.0673 liters
Now we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution
Substituting the values, we get:
Molarity = (217 g / 247.224 g/mol) / 0.0673 L
Calculating this expression, we find the molarity of the OsF3 solution.
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Cocoa beans are subjected to three processes during the manufacture of chocolate: cleaning, roasting, and 'nibbing'. Bags of cocoa beans are first cleaned, then cleaned beans are roasted, then roasted
Beans are processed through 'nibbing'. During the nibbing process, the roasted cocoa beans are crushed and ground into a paste called cocoa mass or cocoa liquor.
This cocoa mass can then be further processed to separate the cocoa solids from the cocoa butter, which is the fat component of the cocoa bean. The separated cocoa solids and cocoa butter are used in the production of chocolate. Pure cocoa mass (cocoa paste) in solid or semi-solid form is known as chocolate liquor. It includes about equal amounts of cocoa butter and solid cocoa, much like the cocoa beans (nibs) from which it is made. It is made from fermented, dried, roasted, and separated from their skins cocoa beans. To make cocoa mass (cocoa paste), the beans are pulverised.
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the reaction c6h12o6(s) + 6 o2(g) → 6 co2(g) + 6 h2o(l) is best classified as a(n)
The reaction \(C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} (aq) + 6O_{2} (g)\) → \(6CO_{2} (g) + 6H_{2} O(l)\) is best classified as an exothermic reaction.
Chemical reaction is a process in which the reactants react chemically and change into products through chemical transformation. For example, respiration - we breathe in oxygen, which reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy.
A decomposition reaction breaks a molecule or compound into two or more simple new chemical substances. For example, the electrolysis of water. In a conjugation reaction, two or more molecules combine chemically to form a new substance (compound). Binding and decomposition reactions are opposites. For example, the combustion of a strip of magnesium (or magnesium) produces a gray-black ash consisting of magnesium oxide.
Combustion reactions are generally exothermic reactions that release energy in the form of heat. It's a reaction between a fuel and an oxidant (usually atmospheric oxygen) that usually produces smoke, water, and heat. In a neutralization reaction, acids and bases react to form salts and water. A chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously is called a redox reaction. Oxidation is the addition of oxygen and reduction is the addition of hydrogen (or removal of oxygen).
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3. Briefly discuss the results of the TLC. Was there evidence of unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde in either product
TLC means Thin Layer Chromatography. It is a method that can best be described as "Affinity-Based" used in the separation of compounds that are in a mixture.
What is unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde?Unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde is simply an organic aromatic compound that contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde. in this case, if it is unreacted, that means it is the same as before the chemical reation.
Note that the question is missing key information hence the general answer.
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How many moles are on a 7.0 cm x 10.0 cm sheet of 1.0 mm thick aluminum foil? The density of the material is 2.702 g/mL.
The number of mole present in the aluminum foil, given that the foil has a thickness of 1.0 mm is 0.7 mole
How do I determine the number of mole?We'll begin by obtaining the mass of the aluminum foil. Details below:
Density of aluminum = 2.702 g/mLDimension = 7 cm × 10 cm × 1 mm = 7 cm × 10 cm × 0.1 cmVolume of aluminum = 7 cm × 10 cm × 0.1 cm = 7 cm³ = 7 mLMass of aluminum =?Density = mass / volume
Cross multiply
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass of aluminum = 2.702 × 7
Mass of aluminum = 18.914 g
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole present. Details below:
Mass of aluminum = 18.914 gMolar mass of aluminum = 27 g/mol Number of mole of aluminum =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Number of mole of aluminum = 18.914 / 27
Number of mole of aluminum = 0.7 mole
Thus, the number of mole is 0.7 mole
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The density of ice at its freezing point is 0.917 g/cm3. What is the mass of 2.5 cm3 of ice at this temperature?
A. 1.6 g
B. 2.3 g
C.2.7 g
D.3.4 g
Answer:
The answer is option BExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 0.917 × 2.5 = 2.2925
We have the final answer as
2.3 gHope this helps you
Answer:. 2.3 g
Explanation: