Answer:
D
Explanation:
The structure of the lipid bilayer allows small, uncharged substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, to pass through the cell membrane, down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.
I’ll mark you as brainliest!
Answer: 3
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
Organ 1
Explanation:
The stomach uses gastric juices/acids to dissolve our ingested food during the digestion process.
Which of the following would test positive in the Biuret test (for proteins), and negative in the Sudan Red test (for lipids/fats)?
a. skim milk
b. wheat bread
c. meatloaf
d. vegetable oil
fill in the blank. all cells in the body maintain a potential difference in voltage across their membrane, called the___, in which the inside of the cell is negatively charged in comparison to the outside of the cell.
All cells in the body maintain a potential difference in voltage across their membrane, called the "membrane potential", in which the inside of the cell is negatively charged in comparison to the outside of the cell.
The cell membrane acts as a selectively permeable barrier that separates the inside of the cell from its external environment.
The membrane potential is a difference in electrical charge that exists across the cell membrane, where the inside of the cell is more negatively charged than the outside. This difference in charge is primarily maintained by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, where positively charged ions (such as sodium ions) move into the cell, and negatively charged ions (such as chloride ions) move out of the cell.
This movement of ions is often driven by concentration gradients and membrane pumps that actively transport ions against their concentration gradient. The membrane potential is important for many cellular processes, such as the generation of action potentials in nerve cells and the transport of molecules across the cell membrane.
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Your team must design an area in your school where students can relax between classes. You need to choose a material for a walkway. The materials you need to consider are in the table.
Which material should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperature?
asphalt
red bricks
concrete
soil
Answer:
red bricks
Explanation:
The best or cool material to use in the area that will best represent temperature is red bricks.
What is temperature?
Temperature is the measure of the degree of the hotness or coldness of the body.
Color to represent temperatureA cool color in terms of design to represent temperature is red.
Thus, we can conclude that the best or cool material to use in the area that will best represent temperature is red bricks.
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In addition to a 5-carbon sugar
andra nitrogenous base, a
nucleotide contains...
A. a sulfur group.
B. a phosphate group.
C. an oxygen group.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Phosphodiester linkage joins 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and 5' carbon atom of another carbon atom.
what is the order of taxonomic classes
Answer:
division, class, order, family, genus, species.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.15
Explanation:
What does f(10) represent? The number of dollars it costs for 10 people to rent the house The number of houses that can be rented for 10 days The number of days the house can be rented for a cost of $250 The number of dollars it costs to rent the house for 10 days
The total cost f(x), in dollars, for renting a vacation house for x days is shown:
f(x) = 10 + 250x
The function f(x) = 10 + 250x represents the total cost, in dollars, for renting a vacation house for x days. In this case, f(10) represents the cost of renting the house for 10 days, which can be calculated as 10 + 250(10) = 2510 dollars. Option 4 is correct.
To find out what f(10) represents, we simply substitute 10 for x in the given function:
f(10) = 10 + 250(10)
f(10) = 10 + 2500
f(10) = 2510
This function can be used to calculate the total cost of renting the house for any number of days, making it a useful tool for budgeting and planning purposes. Hence option 4 is correct.
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--The complete Question is, What does f(10) represent?
The number of dollars it costs for 10 people to rent the house The number of houses that can be rented for 10 days The number of days the house can be rented for a cost of $250 The number of dollars it costs to rent the house for 10 daysThe total cost f(x), in dollars, for renting a vacation house for x days is shown: f(x) = 10 + 250x --
Section Review
1. Construct Make a table to record information about the four main organic
molecules that make life possible. The table column headings should be
"Molecule," "Description," and "How Used by Living Things."
The four major classes of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. These biomolecules are fundamental for the functioning of all biological systems.
Molecule: carbohydratesDescription: complex carbohydrates are polymers composed of many subunits called monosaccharides (i.e., simple carbohydrates) linked by glycosidic bonds.How Used by Living Things: structural and energy roles. Complex carbohydrates provide a more lasting energy source in the body than simple carbohydrates.Molecule: lipidsDescription: lipids are a broad category of biomolecules that may be composed of one or more fatty acid chains and a glycerol backbone. How Used by Living Things: lipids provide a source of long-term energy for cells, heat insulation, structural roles in the cell membrane (phospholipids and cholesterol, etc).Molecule: proteinsDescription: proteins are polymers composed of a linear chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.How Used by Living Things: proteins have structural (e.g., actin filaments) and enzymatic (e.g., catalase) functions.Molecule: nucleic acidsDescription: nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers consisting of long chains of nucleotides.How Used by Living Things: DNA contains the hereditary information which is required to synthesize any protein. RNA serves as a transition molecule that helps to regulate the type and amount of proteins in cells.Learn more in:
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Explain two major changes that occur in the body after death, and be specific about the major systems involved.
Answer:
The body floats on water
The body decays and form manure
I- what is epitope? II- what is virus? a living organism? why? types of virus? classification of Corona virus. III- what is vaccine? purpose of vaccination? goal, in terms of immunity? what is Pfizer vaccine? how does it work? please I will need your help thanks
Answer:
1.the part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself.
2.A virus is an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism. Viruses can infect a variety of living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. Viruses are so small that a microscope is necessary to visualize them, and they have a very simple structure.
3. Vaccination is a simple, safe, and effective way of protecting you against harmful diseases
immunity: Protection against a disease
C0VID-19 mRNA vaccines give instructions for our cells to make a harmless piece of what is called the “spike protein.” The spike protein is found on the surface of the virus that causes C0VID-19. First, C0VID-19 mRNA vaccines are given in the upper arm muscle.
Explanation:
What role does the U.S. Constitution play in creating local governments?
OA. It requires that all local governments have constitutions based on
the federal document.
B. It gives the states the authority to create any local governments
they need.
OC. It gives the federal government the power to create any type of
local government.
D. It specifies the types of local governments that can be created by
the states.
Which two characteristics do seedless vascular plants have that nonvascular plants do not have?
O They have phloem and true stems.
O They have true roots and use spores to reproduce.
O They live in moist environments and have xylem.
O They have phloem and use spores to reproduce.
Answer:
The Answer Is C
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
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~Zero~
Need help with thisMARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST
Answer:
1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs cycle
3. Electron transport chain
Explanation:
Sorry for being late. Yet I hope it helps
Need help right now can’t figure it out
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{Alkane.}\)
Explanation:
The given compound is an alkane because all the bonds between carbon are single. Alkanes have all single bonds and are thus called saturated hydrocarbons.
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Hope this helped!
~AH18074. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP
The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.
During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.
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Palisade mesophyll cells have very large vacuoles.
Explain how water moves from the xylem in the leaf into these vacuoles.
Answer:
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1-Water is passively transported into the roots and then into the xylem. 2-The forces of cohesion and adhesion cause the water molecules to form a column in the xylem. 3- Water moves from the xylem into the mesophyll cells, evaporates from their surfaces and leaves the plant by diffusion through the stomata.
Long hair in guinea pigs is a recessive trait. A female guinea pig with long hair mates and
have all heterozygous offspring, what are the genotypes of the male?
Answer:
The male's genotype is homzygous short (LL)
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for hair length in guinea pigs. The allele for short hair (L) is dominant over the allele for long hair (l). This means that a heterozygote will have short hair (Ll) while a guinea pig with long hair will have genotype ll.
According to this question, a female guinea pig with long hair (ll) mates and have all heterozygous offspring (Ll). This means that the male guinea pig provided only the allele for short hair (L) that made the offsprings all short. In other words, the male's genotype is LL i.e. homzygous short.
What's developed as a result of the electron transport chain?
Answer:
The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions. As a result of the ETC, a proton gradient is formed across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives ATP synthesis by the enzyme ATP synthase. The ATP produced through oxidative phosphorylation is the primary energy source for most cellular processes.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain (ETC) is the final step of aerobic cellular respiration and is where the majority of ATP is generated. As electrons move through the ETC, they release energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient. This gradient powers ATP synthase, which generates ATP by adding a phosphate group to ADP. In summary, the electron transport chain results in the production of ATP, which is the primary source of energy for cellular processes.
explain the importance of all 3 biomolecules in general and for making ATP.
The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins
The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another which play a role in the development of organisms .
There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .
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Errors in transcription occur about 100,000 times as often as do errors in DNA replication. B) Why do you think a cell can tolerate a higher rate of error in RNA synthesis than in DNA synthesis?
Cells tolerate higher rates of error in RNA synthesis because many copies of that RNA will be made, and only some of them have errors, which means that a high number of normal copies are also made, being enough to overcome and correct the problem. Another point is that DNA molecules are temporarily inherited. When it comes to errors in DNA synthesis, the mutation can be permanent if it`s not corrected until the next cell division, which makes errors in DNA synthesis more dangerous and with more consequences than in RNA synthesis, leading the cell to tolarate only a lower rate of errors.
If cellular respiration and photosynthesis are essentially reverse reactions, why do we do them?
O Ultimately the two process allow sunlight to be converted to usable ATP
O Ultimately the two process allow ATP to be converted to usable glucose
O This is the only way to turn carbon dioxide into oxygen
O Our cells become bored and find these proccesses fun
Respiration and Photosynthesis are almostopposite processes because photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while respiration puts back carbon dioxide.
Who discovered photosynthesis?Jan Ingenhousz, (born December 8, 1730, Breda, Netherlands—died September 7, 1799, Bowood, Wiltshire, England), Dutch-born British physician and scientist who is best known for his discovery of the process of photosynthesis, by which green plants in sunlight absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
How does photosynthesis affect plants?During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, a gas, is combined with water and solar energy, and converted to carbohydrates, a solid. Formation of carbohydrates is a chemical way to store the sun's energy as “food.” Carbohydrates produced from photosynthesis provide energy for all plant growth and maintenance.
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What causes the characteristic thrashing motion of nematodes?
A. the fluid-filled body cavity
B. the pseudocoelom that acts as a hydroskeleton
C. the blunted head and pointed tail
B. the pseudocoelom that acts as a hydro skeleton causes the characteristic thrashing motion of nematodes.
The longitudinal muscles of nematodes are contracted to move them. The animal moves by thrashing back and forth because to the tremendous internal pressure that forces the body to flex rather than flatten. Nematodes only have longitudinal muscles, not the two bands of muscles found in other worms. They can only move by clenching the lengthy muscles on either side of their body and wiggling forward, which explains their distinctive thrashing motion.The pseudocoelom serves as a lubricant between tissues, houses coelomocytes, and generates turgor-hydrostatic pressure for the entire animal.Because it is fluid-filled, the fluid's hydrostatic qualities enable a more rigid construction, greatly improving the efficiency of the skeletal system and movement.learn more about nematodes here:
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Answer: B. the pseudocoelom that acts as a hydroskeleton
Explanation:
What structures of a living cell are not visible?
Which of the following would provide evidence that the mutated form of the CFTR protein is harmful to human
The correct option is D, as epidemiological studies showing that individuals with the CFTR mutation have a higher risk of developing respiratory infections and other complications provide support for the idea that the mutated form of the CFTR protein is harmful to humans.
What happened to cause the CFTR gene to become mutated?F508del is the most prevalent CFTR mutation, seen in around 70% of patients with CF. The deletion of three base pairs in the CFTR gene results in the lack of an amino acid termed phenylalanine, abbreviated F, in the CFTR protein.
Recessive diseases include cystic fibrosis.
A mutated variant of the CFTR protein is dangerous. Individuals who inherit the mutant variant of the gene are more likely to experience major health issues.
Option D is accurate because it implies that epidemiological research supporting the hypothesis that the mutant version of the CFTR protein is detrimental to humans would demonstrate that people with the CFTR mutation have a higher chance of having respiratory infections and other issues. This is consistent with the widely held belief that the CFTR mutation has detrimental effects on health and causes problems with cystic fibrosis.
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The complete question is: Which of the following types of evidence would provide support for the idea that the mutated form of the CFTR protein is harmful to humans?
A. Studies showing that individuals with the CFTR mutation have a lower risk of developing respiratory infections and other complications.
B. In vitro studies showing that the mutated CFTR protein functions normally in the cell membrane, leading to normal ion transport.
C. Animal studies demonstrating that mice or other model organisms with the CFTR mutation have no symptoms or pathologies related to cystic fibrosis.
D. Epidemiological studies showing that individuals with the CFTR mutation have a higher risk of developing respiratory infections and other complications.
What is the purpose of having ampicillin in the plate?
Answer:
Ampicillin in a plate do as to help in maintaining ampicillin resistance plasmid in the growing medium
Explanation:
Ampicillin is an antibiotics that help to kill E.coli bacteria .
While growing bacteria in a plate or growing medium, it is important to add ampicillin to the plate so to maintain ampicillin resistance plasmid.
The absence of ampilicin, the bacteria will lose their resistance after they might have gone through some cell divisions and any bacteria that doesn't have resistance plasmid will be more vigorous than those that have and will outcompete them
Scientists can understand and learn about evolution by studying
. However, whole and intact specimens are hard to come by. To study these specimens, scientists use technologies such as
.
CT scans, X-rays, and digital reconstructions to study the internal and external structures of fossils without damaging them.
What is CT scan?A CT scan, also known as computed tomography, is a medical imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. CT scans can provide more detailed information than traditional X-rays and can be used to diagnose a wide range of medical conditions, including injuries, infections, and cancers. CT scans are non-invasive and are typically performed in a hospital or imaging center.
They can also use molecular biology techniques to study the DNA of organisms and determine how they are related to one another. These studies provide insights into the evolutionary history of different species and how they have adapted over time.
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Fill in the blanks.
Proteins are responsible for the _______ and _______ of much of our bodies (and other organisms). The instructions for making protein are encoded in _______. These genes provide the squence of building blocks known as ______ ______. This string of amino acids then folds into different shapes. The structure of proteins determines what a _______ can do. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Answer:
Proteins are responsible for the mass and fat of much of our bodies (and other organisms). The instructions for making protein are encoded in DNA. These genes provide the sequence of building blocks known as nucleotides. This string of amino acids then folds into different shapes. The structure of proteins determines what a molecule can do. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Explanation:
Kindly pardon me: I ain't so sure of the first two answers.
Linked Traits...-relating to or denoting heritable characteristics-when 2 genes are close together on the same chromosome and do not assort independently-body cells-a form of inheritance
The correct option is 2: Linked traits refer to genes that are close together on the same chromosome and do not assort independently. Linked traits could be seen as a "pack og traits/genes" that are inherited together.
A population of Anolis lizards lives on the mainland. During a storm, three groups of Anolis migrate to three islands, one large, one medium sized and one small Approximately 200 lizards establish on the small island, 2000 on the medium-sized island, and 20,000 on the large island. You may assume that:_____.
a. the lizards that initially establish on each island are, at first, representative of the mainland population.
b. the islands support these population sizes over time (so 10 generations later there are still just 200 lizards on the small island).
c. Rates of mutation are negligible (i.e. no mutation).
mating is random, and the effective population size is the same as the total population size. I. In the next generation, on which island will genetic drift be strongest?
1. Small island,
2. medium island,
3. large island
Explain: ii. After 10 generations which island would you expect to have the highest heterozygosity?
1. Small island,
2. medium island,
3. large island
Explain: iii. Some Anolis lizards on these islands have a dominant allele L1 that confers an improved ability to leap over allele L2 at the same locus. This difference in leaping ability causes selection to favor the L1L2 or L1L1 genotypes over L2L2 by about s = 0.002. Given this information, and the information above:
1. On the big island, Natural selection will make it more likely that the L2 allele is lost
2. On the big island, Genetic drift will influence the frequency of the L2 allele
3. On the small island, Natural selection will make more likely that the L2 allele will be lost On the small island, Genetic drift will influence the frequency of the L2 allele on the small
Answer:
(i) Small island
(ii) Large island
(iii) Option-3
Explanation:
In the given question, the three population of the Anoles Lizards migrated to three islands of different size.
(i) Genetic drift is a random or by the chance process which changes the frequency of the alleles in the population. The change in the frequency of the allele can be easily observed in the small population therefore the small island with the smallest size of the population will have the strongest genetic drift.
(ii) Heterozygosity of alleles that is with a dominant and a recessive allele is the result of the exchange of alleles in the population. The size of the population is finite on the island therefore the heterozygosity is not introduced in the small population but in a large population, it can be introduced as the mating is random.
(iii) The genetic drift is strongest on the small island therefore L2 allele can be easily influenced by this effect. The selection coefficient is very small that is 0.002 therefore no mutation is occurring on the island.
Which of the following does NOT describe telomerase? A. shortens the telomeres in cancer cells. B. present in embryonic cells. C. It stimulates cell division. D. It is an enzyme.
Answer:
option c is ur ANS mate .......