which of these interfere with communication on earth?
1. sunspots
2. solar Flares
3. solar wind
4. solar prominences
​

Answer:

Four differences between excretion in flowering plants and excretion in human are as follows.

(1) In a plant, oxygen is a by-product of excretion whereas, in animals, urea is produced.

(2) Plants do not have exclusive excretory organs while humans do have them.

(3) Plants tend to shed their parts while excreting while humans do not tend to shed their organs for the process.

(4) Some solid waste products of plants are stored in their dead cells whereas, in humans, all excretion product gets passed out of the body.

Explanation:

I hope this is correct ( Tried my best :D )

Answer:

A AB and B all three are possible

"Lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down lactose into unstable sugars within the stomach, keratin makes up hair skin and nails providing them with strength and support and hemoglobin transports oxygen within the body" are all examples of the function of proteins.

Proteins are substantial biomolecules and macromolecules made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.

Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another. The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.

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Answer:

A controlled experiment is a test where the person conducting the test only changes one (or very few) variable at a time in order to isolate the results and determine the effect or influence of the variable. Such an experiment may be one where all subjects involved in the experiment are treated exactly the same except for one deviation.

Explanation: If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas. If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities. If ultraviolet light can damage the eyes, then maybe this light can cause blindness.

Answer:

Explanation:

Water Levels

For example, the cardiovascular, urinary, and lymphatic systems all help the body control water balance. The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems transport fluids throughout the body and help sense both solute and water levels and regulate pressure. If the water level gets too high, the urinary system produces more dilute urine (urine with a higher water content) to help eliminate the excess water. If the water level gets too low, more concentrated urine is produced so that water is conserved.

Internal Temperatures

Similarly, the cardiovascular, integumentary (skin and associated structures), respiratory, and muscular systems work together to help the body maintain a stable internal temperature. If body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the skin’s surface. This allows heat to dissipate through the skin and into the surrounding air. The skin may also produce sweat if the body gets too hot; when the sweat evaporates, it helps to cool the body. Rapid breathing can also help the body eliminate excess heat. Together, these responses to increased body temperature explain why you sweat, pant, and become red in the face when you exercise hard. (Heavy breathing during exercise is also one way the body gets more oxygen to your muscles, and gets rid of the extra carbon dioxide produced by the muscles.)

Conversely, if your body is too cold, blood vessels in the skin contract, and blood flow to the extremities (arms and legs) slows. Muscles contract and relax rapidly, which generates heat to keep you warm. The hair on your skin rises, trapping more air, which is a good insulator, near your skin. These responses to decreased body temperature explain why you shiver, get “goose bumps,” and have cold, pale extremities when you are cold.

Homeostasis of Ions

Body functions such as regulation of the heartbeat, contraction of muscles, activation of enzymes, and cellular communication require tightly regulated calcium levels. Normally, we get a lot of calcium from our diet. The small intestine absorbs calcium from digested food.

The endocrine system is the control center for regulating blood calcium homeostasis. The parathyroid and thyroid glands contain receptors that respond to levels of calcium in the blood. In this feedback system, blood calcium level is the variable, because it changes in response to the environment. Changes in blood calcium level have the following effects:

When blood calcium is low, the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone. This hormone causes effector organs (the kidneys and bones) to respond to increase calcium levels. The kidneys prevent calcium from being excreted in the urine. Osteoclasts in bones reabsorb bone tissue and release calcium.

When blood calcium levels are high, the thyroid gland releases calcitonin. Calcitonin causes the kidneys to reabsorb less calcium from the filtrate, allowing excess calcium to be removed from the body in urine. Calcitonin also suppresses the formation of active vitamin D in the kidneys; without vitamin D the small intestines don’t absorb as much dietary calcium. Osteoblasts, stimulated by calcitonin, use calcium in the blood to add to bone tissue.

Answer:

During intense exercise:

lung capacity increases

vital capacity increases

respiratory capacity increases

functional residual capacity increases

tidal volume increases

the inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes decrease as does the residual volume.

Explanation:

Residual volumes decrease because having better lung capacity, better development of the secondary skeletal muscles that collaborate in expiration and inspiration, these are given in a better way, and more effectively.

If these processes take place more efficiently, their potentiality increases and expiration and inspiration move a large current of air into the lungs, thus leaving less reserve airs.

Those people who have increased exhalation or inspiration reserve, have a weak activity of the musculature in the processes and function as "stagnant air" which is synonymous with a lack of physical activity or aerobic capacity.

It is important to clarify that all the above processes are accompanied by an increase in the size of the chest cage

Answer:

B) Water

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane

The vessels that deliver blood to the right atrium are: 1. Superior Vena Cava ; 2. Inferior Vena Cava.

The superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) are two of the largest veins in the human body. The SVC carries deoxygenated blood from the head, neck, and upper extremities to the right atrium of the heart, while the IVC carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities and abdominal organs to the right atrium. These veins play a critical role in returning blood to the heart and maintaining proper blood circulation throughout the body.

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Answer:

( c. ) to an area of lower concentration between sugar molecules in the bottom of a beaker.

Explanation:

"Osmosis is a process which solvent such as water in most of the cases, moves from its higher concentration to its lower concentration when two concentrations are separated by a semipermeable membrane or differentially permeable membrane. " - Naqada

"As a result of osmosis, the concentration on both sides of a membrane becomes equal. In the option c) of the question sugar molecules in the beaker is not separated by a semipermeable membrane thus osmosis will not occur."   - Naqada

Sorry if I am wrong and correct me, hope this helps. Have an amazing day.

Answer:

Translate the below

Explanation:

你操了，现在我们是男朋友，你好，爱

tu mama se baña con chanclas

Answer:

It is a single layer of cells called meristematic cells that lies between the xylem and phloem. It is also called cambial zone.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An intromittent organ is any external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most non-mammalian aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions. For many species in the animal kingdom, the male intromittent organ is a hallmark characteristic of internal fertilization.

Answer: The arrangements and correct order of the above described genetic and behavioural adaptations includes:

A.) Camouflage: This is a survival adaptation by which an animal blends in and is hidden in its surroundings.

B.) Mimicry: This is an organism exhibiting characteristics similar to one known to be dangerous.

C.) Tropism: This is the growth or movement of an organism ( usually plant) in response to a stimulus.

D.) Venom: This is a poison secreted by animals for either defensive or offensive purposes.

E.) Mutualism: This is the interaction of two organisms where both benefits.

F.) Commensalism: This is the interaction of two organisms where one is helped and the other is neither helped nor harmed.

Explanation:

In the study of organisms and it's environment, they are able to adapt through genetic and behavioural mechanisms. Adaptation of defined as the ability of organisms to become fitted to its environment by modifying or changing its features. These features may be structural or behavioural.

STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION: Almost every part of the body of a living organism is structurally adapted to its mode of life. They are structurally adapted for the following specific functions:

--> Escape and defence: many animals use CAMOUFLAGE to remain unnoticed by potential predators. While some others are capable of producing poisonous VENOMS which may become offensive to the predators. Also many harmless organisms may possess structural behaviours that may MIMIC dangerous organisms thereby keeping their predators at arms length.

--> obtaining food: organisms needs to possess some structural features that will enable them obtain food in their environment. This usually leads to forming various feeding relationship ( which may be MUTUALISTIC or COMMENSALISM) with one another to be able to obtain food for survival.

BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION: Behaviour is everything an organism does in response to changes in its environment. Plants do exhibit behavioural adaptations and a typical example is the phototrophic movement of plant shoots which is a type of TROPISM.

If reagent turned purple, Zack ate tofu and was guilty of leaving a mess; otherwise, he was not guilty.

That's what the speculation expresses in the event that the secret food is tofu, it will respond with the reagent that demonstrates the presence of a protein. In light of the information, assuming that the reagent became purple subsequent to testing the secret food that Zack ate, then, at that point, it demonstrates the presence of a protein and supports the speculation that the secret food was tofu. In this manner, Zack would be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the study hall on the off chance that the reagent became purple since he was the one in particular who ate tofu. Nonetheless, in the event that the reagent didn't become purple, it implies that the secret food was not tofu or didn't contain sufficient protein to be distinguished by the reagent. For this situation, Zack wouldn't be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the homeroom. The end would rely upon the aftereffect of the examination and regardless of whether it upheld the speculation.

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The process represented by 1 and 2 could be meiosis which is a type of cell division. The process represented by 3 could be fertilization which is the fusion of gametes to form a zygote.

The process of cell division called meiosis, that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell is responsible for producing gametes. The genetic information provided by a parent to its offspring is determined by heredity and varies from one individual to another as do other genetically determined traits.

The life cycle of humans is divided into different stages. The sperm from the adult male human and the egg from the adult female human form a zygote inside the uterus. This zygote then undergoes mitosis to form an embryo. The embryo then develops into a fetus which is born after around nine months.

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A contractile vacuole removing excess water is the correct answer.

Diffusion is defined as the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion occurs in both liquids and gases which is an important process for living organisms.

In contractile vacuole, water moves from higher concentration region to lower so we can conclude that a contractile vacuole removing excess water is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Design A average is 18.666 and Design B average is 32.

Explanation:

Add each of the trial numbers for each design.  Divide those numbers by 3 for each design to get 18.666 for Design A and 32 for Design B.

Answer:

My responsibilities in the society:

The type of white blood cell that kills parasitic worms, destroys antibody complexes, and modulates the immune response is the Eosinophil.

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the immune response. Eosinophils are involved in the defense against parasitic infections, such as those caused by worms. They can also kill and remove antibody-coated particles and dead or damaged cells, and help regulate the immune response. Eosinophils release chemicals, such as eosinophil peroxidase and major basic protein, that help to destroy and remove parasites and other harmful substances. They also play a role in promoting inflammation, which can help to recruit other immune cells to the site of infection or injury. Eosinophils are an important component of the immune system and help to maintain a healthy balance between protective and harmful responses.

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The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins

The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered  essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another  which play a role in the development of organisms .

There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .

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Herbert Spencer is renowned for his social Darwinism theory, which contends that societies, social classes, or individuals are subject to the same laws of evolutionary, including natural selection.

Correct option is , C.

In teaching approaches, Spencer promoted the automatic machine learning focuses on pupils and emphasised the role for interest inside the teaching process, Spencer proposed that the most crucial moral principle in moral education is individual self preservation and created the formula for moral evolution.

Spencer considered himself a positivist, although he did not agree with Comte's definition of positivism, particularly his idea of the a positivist religion. Spencer worked with a variety of sciences, like Comte, but he disagreed with Comte's claim that "the sciences cannot be accurately placed in just about any linear order whatever" (1883:185).

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Answer: E) The student should utilize a conceptual model that differentiates between the animal cell and plant cell in general and which type

of cell is better.

Explanation:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts.

Animal cells have centrioles, centrosomes (discussed under the cytoskeleton), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

The different types of plant cells include- collenchyma, sclerenchyma, parenchyma, xylem, and phloem.

Answer:

Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. The structure of tissues can vary depending on their function, but there are some general features that are common to many tissues.

Answer:

DNA= dexyribonucleic acid

hope it helps

The given statement " Algae indeed produce energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis". is True because  Photosynthesis is a vital process that occurs in the chloroplasts of algae cells.

During photosynthesis, algae capture light energy using pigments like chlorophyll and convert it into chemical energy. They utilize this energy to break down water molecules, releasing oxygen as a byproduct, and incorporating carbon dioxide from the surrounding environment. Through a series of enzymatic reactions, algae synthesize glucose, a high-energy carbon compound.

Glucose serves as a primary source of energy for algae, enabling them to carry out essential metabolic processes and sustain their growth. Additionally, algae can convert excess glucose into other energy-rich carbon compounds, such as lipids and starches, which serve as energy storage molecules. These compounds can be used during periods of limited sunlight or nutrient availability.

Overall, algae's ability to generate energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis makes them an important component of aquatic ecosystems and potential sources for renewable energy production and biofuel development.

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Answer:

In many organisms, programmed cell death is a normal part of development. In some cases, apoptosis during development occurs in a very predictable way: in the worm C. elegans, 131131131 cells will die by apoptosis as the worm develops from a single cell to an adult (and we know exactly which ones they are)^1

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start superscript, 1, end superscript!

Apoptosis also plays a key role in human development. For instance, as we saw in the introduction, your hand started out as a paddle-like block of tissue when you were an embryo. The block was “carved” into fingers by apoptosis of the cells in between the developing fingers.

Microscope images from a scientific paper, showing a developing mouse paw. The cells between the developing digits are stained by a marker that indicates apoptotic cells.

Microscope images from a scientific paper, showing a developing mouse paw. The cells between the developing digits are stained by a marker that indicates apoptotic cells.

Image modified from "Duplication of digit 4 is preceded by reduced apoptosis and expanded chondrogenesis in the posterior limb mesenchyme," by Farin et al. ^2

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squared, CC BY 4.0.

This process occurs in all sorts of vertebrate species that have finger- or toe-like digits, and less apoptosis results in more webbing between the digits. Sometimes, if a small mistake happens during finger or toe development, apoptosis may be incomplete (leading, for instance, to fused toes).

Other examples of apoptosis during normal development include the loss of a tadpole’s tail as it turns into a frog, and the removal of unneeded neurons in as neural circuits in the brain are “wired.”

Apoptosis can eliminate infected or cancerous cells

In some cases, a cell can pose a threat to the rest of the body if it survives. For instance, this may be the case for cells with DNA damage, pre-cancerous cells, and cells infected by viruses. If these cells undergo apoptosis, the threat to the rest of the organism (such as cancer or spread of a viral infection) is removed.

When a cell’s DNA is damaged, it will typically detect the damage and try to repair it. If the damage is beyond repair, the cell will normally send itself into apoptosis, ensuring that it will not pass on its damaged DNA. When cells have DNA damage but fail to undergo apoptosis, they may be on the road to cancer.

Explanation:

Interphase is the initial stage of both mitosis and meiosis. The function of the interphase is to allow the cell to grow, duplicate its DNA, and carry out cellular activities. The next stages of mitosis and meiosis occur following interphase. Hence, if interphase didn't occur first, the cells would have half the amount of DNA.Interp

hase is a cell cycle phase in which cells prepare for cell division by performing critical growth and replication processes. The DNA is replicated during the S (synthesis) phase of interphase in preparation for cell division. DNA replication occurs only in interphase, and cells must pass through interphase before proceeding to the subsequent stage of the cell cycle.

The amount of DNA in the new cells would be halved if interphase did not occur first before meiosis or mitosis. It's worth noting that interphase is a crucial stage that facilitates chromosome replication and increases the cell's overall size and mass.

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Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

Moons – also known as natural satellites – orbit planets and asteroids in our solar system. Earth has one moon, and there are more than 200 moons in our solar system. Most of the major planets – all except Mercury and Venus – have moons.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it just made more sense then the others