Answer:
Explanation:b
how to name Type 2 ionic compounds. AuCl3
To name Type 2 ionic compounds such as AuCl₃, you need to use the Stock system or Roman numeral system to indicate the oxidation state of the cation. Some steps are; Identify the cation, Determine the charge, Write the name, and combine two names.
Here are the steps to name AuCl₃; Identify the cation and anion. In this case, the cation is Au³⁺ and the anion is Cl⁻.
Determine the charge on the cation by using the anion's charge and balancing the charges to zero. Since Cl⁻ has a charge of -1 and there are three Cl⁻ ions in the compound, the total negative charge is -3. Therefore, the Au³⁺ ion has a charge of +3.
Write the name of the cation first, followed by the name of the anion with an -ide ending. Since the cation is Au³⁺, we use the name "gold(III)" to indicate the oxidation state of +3. The anion is Cl⁻, so we add the -ide ending to get "chloride".
Combine the two names to get the compound's name: "gold(III) chloride".
Therefore, the name of the Type 2 ionic compound AuCl₃ is "gold(III) chloride".
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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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It takes 12.35 grams of acetic acid (CH3COOH; molar mass of 60.05 g/mol) to prepare a
1.5 M solution. What is the volume in L?
Answer:
\(V=0.137L\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the molarity is computed in terms of the moles of solute (acetic acid) and the volume of the solution in liters, we must first compute the moles of acetic acid by using its molar mass to subsequently compute the volume as follows:
\(n=12.35g*\frac{1mol}{60.05g}=0.2057mol\)
\(M=\frac{n}{V}\\ \\V=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.2057mol}{1.5mol/L}\\ \\V=0.137L\)
Best regards.
Why do electrons repel each other?
Answer:
Electrons repel each other due to electrostatic force of attraction between both of them as a result prevent the electron from entering the nucleus preventing it from collapsing
Electrons repel each other because they have the same charge present in
them.
What is Law of Magnetism?Law of magnetism states that:
Like poles repelUnlike poles attract.Electrons are subatomic particles which are negatively charged which
depicts them possessing like poles.
This explains why electrons which are in contact with each other will repel as
a result of the repulsive force present in like poles.
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10. When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as
strong electrolytes.
strong acids.
weak electrolytes.
A
B
C
D
non-electrolytes.
(1)
When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.
When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.
The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.
Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.
In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.
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Can H2 be broken down? (Not H)
Hello, this is Bing. I can help you with your question. Based on the information I found on the web, **H2** can be broken down into its two atoms of hydrogen (H) by supplying enough energy to overcome the bond that holds them together⁴. This process is called **dissociation** and requires an energy equal to or greater than the **dissociation energy** of H2, which is about 436 kJ/mol⁴.
One way to break down H2 is by using **electricity** to split water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) through a process called **electrolysis**¹. In this process, water is decomposed into its elements by passing an electric current through it. The electric current is provided by a battery or another source of electricity and the water needs to have an **electrolyte**, such as salt or acid, added to it to make it conductive¹. Two electrodes, usually made of metal or other conductive material, are inserted into the water and connected to the battery. The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery is called the **anode** and the one connected to the negative terminal is called the **cathode**¹. When the electric current flows through the water, hydrogen gas bubbles form at the cathode and oxygen gas bubbles form at the anode¹. The overall chemical reaction for electrolysis of water is:
2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
Another way to break down H2 is by using **heat** to cause a reaction between hydrogen and oxygen that produces water and releases a large amount of energy. This reaction is called **combustion** or **oxidation** and can be ignited by a spark or a flame³. The reaction is very fast and explosive and can be dangerous if not controlled. The overall chemical reaction for combustion of hydrogen is:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
I hope this helps you understand how H2 can be broken down and what methods are used to do so.
A piece of string is found to be 35.9 meters long how long is the string in inches?
Answer:
1413.386
Explanation:
What is the density of an unknown compound in g/ml if 1.28 pounds of the compound has a volume of 4.50L
Chemistry problems
1. 1.5 moles of potassium sulfate (K SO4) were dissolved in 1000 grams of water (H2O). Find the % and Cm.
2. 10 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was added to 500 ml of 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a density of 1.1 g/ml. Find the mass of potassium sulfate (K SO4) formed.
3. Find the mass of the salt formed by the reaction of 7.3 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with 5.6 liters (5600 ml) of ammonia (NH3).
4. Find the volume of hydrogen gas (H2) produced by the reaction of 13 grams of zinc with a solution containing 30 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
5. How much of the concentrated original solution (70%) of acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% (percentage solution)?
1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.
2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.
3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.
4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.
5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.
What is the percentage concentration?1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g
Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g
% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100
% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100
% ≈ 20.7%
Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution
Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles
Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L
Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L
Cm = 1.5 M
2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.
Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g
3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
HCl + NH₃ → NH₄ClMolar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.
Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g
4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )
The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L
Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:
V = nRT / P
V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)
V ≈ 3.86 L
5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).
Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g
The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.
70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)
0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g
Solving for the unknown mass:
unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7
unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
What is the molar concentration of Zn2+ ions in a solution, if the electrode potential value is 59mV less than the standard electrode potential value at 298 K?
Molar concentration of Zn2+ions in a solution is 3.481 mol/lit
The electrode potential value is 59mV
Temperature=298k
What is electrode potential?
It is a force of galvanic cell. basically it is the difference between an electrolyte and electrode.equation formed- Zn → Zn2+ + 2e
from Nernst equation-
E=E cell - 0.059 log [Zn2+]
[zn2+]=3.481 mol/lit
hence, Molar concentration of Zn2+ions in a solution is 3.481 mol/lit
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What is the solubility of cerium (III) sulfate at 10ºC?
Convert 55.0 miles per hour to meters per minute. (5280 ft = 1 mile; 2.54 cm = inch)
In a calorimetry experiment 2.50 g of methane is burnt in excess oxygen. 30% of the energy released during the combustion is absorbed by 500 g of water, the temperature of which rises from 25°C to 68°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. What is the total energy released per gram of methane burnt?
The total energy released per gram of methane burnt is 119,941.3 J/g.
Energy absorbed by waterQ = mcΔθ
where;
m is mass of waterc is specific heat of waterΔθ is change in temperatureQ = (500)(4.184)(68 - 25)
Q = 89,956 J
Total energy released per gram of methane burnt0.3T = 89,956 J
T = 89,956 J/0.3
T = 299,853.3 J
Total energy per gram of methane, E = T.E/m
E = (299,853.3 J) / (2.5 g)
E = 119,941.3 J/g
Thus, the total energy released per gram of methane burnt is 119,941.3 J/g.
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discuss on the law of corresponding states
Answer: The law of corresponding states is an empirical law according to which the equations of states for real gases are similar when these gases are expressed in reduced temperature, pressures, and volumes at critical point.
5. If a farmer has a corn crop and a herd of cows, which energy resource 20 poin
is the farmer most likely to use? *
O A. Geothermal
B. Biomass
C. Wind
D. Hydropower
I need y’all’s help xD please help <3 15 points ; )
Answer:
Biomass
Explanation:
It is Biomass because biomass is a Renewable and organic energy that is gotten from living things to generate sustainable electric energy. The farmer with corn and herds of cows has biomass energy resources because it is gotten from living things both plants and animals. The materials use for biomass gotten from plants and animals are woods, barks, straw, animals dung,gases produced by animals e.t.c.
Solution calculations.a student needs to make a 900 ml of a 0.75 M solution of cuso4 what mass in grams of solute is needed to make a solution]
GIVEN
• Volume ,=, 900 ml = 900/10,00 = 0.9L
,• Concentration, = 0.75 M = 0.75 mol/L
,• Molar mass CuSO4, = 159,609 g/mol
(i) Calculate moles of CuSO4 \(\begin{gathered} Concentration\text{ = }\frac{Moles\text{ }}{Volume\text{ }} \\ \therefore Moles\text{ = Volume * Concentration } \\ \text{ = 0.9 L * 0.75 mol/L } \\ \text{ Moles =0.675 moles of CuSO}_4 \end{gathered}\)
Therefore , Moles CuSO4 = 0.675
(ii) Calculate Mass of CuSO4
\(\begin{gathered} Moles\text{ CuSO}_4=\text{ }\frac{Mass\text{ CuSO}_4}{Molar\text{ mass CuSO}_4} \\ \therefore Mass\text{ CuSO}_{4\text{ }}=\text{ Moles CuSO}_{4\text{ }}*\text{ Molar mass CuSO}_4 \\ \text{ =0.675 moles * 159.609g/mol} \\ \text{ = 107.74 grams } \end{gathered}\)Therefore; Mass of solute needed = 107.74 grams of CuSO4
An atom with a mass number of 27 has 14 neutrons. What element is the atom?
Answer:
aluminum i think
Explanation:
Which part of this chemical process requires energy?
LiOH + HF
LiF + H20
O A. Forming bonds in LiOH and HF
O B. Breaking bonds in LiOH and HF
O C. Forming bonds in LiF and H20
O D. Breaking bonds in LiF and H20
Answer:
Breaking bonds in LION and HF
Explanation:
Breaking bonds in LiOH and HF requires energy in the given chemical process. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is bond dissociation energy?One indicator of a chemical bond A–B's strength is the bond-dissociation energy. It can be described as the typical enthalpy change that occurs when A and B, whose are typically radical species, are split apart by homolysis. The bond-dissociation energy is commonly described as the enthalpy change that occurs during homolysis at 0 K, while the enthalpy change at 298 K is additionally a frequently seen parameter.
The terms "bond-dissociation energy" and "bond-dissociation enthalpy," which are often used interchangeably, are comparable. The bond-dissociation energy (D0), according to some authors, actually refers to the shift in enthalpy at 0 K. Breaking bonds in LiOH and HF requires energy in the given chemical process.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O?
Answer:
The reaction between carbon (C) and water (H2O) forms carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
C(s) + H2O(g) -> CO(g) + H2(g)
According to this balanced equation, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbon monoxide and one mole of hydrogen gas.
First, calculate the number of moles of carbon in 34 grams. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 grams/mole.
Moles of carbon = 34 grams / 12.01 grams/mole = 2.831 moles
As the stoichiometry of the reaction shows a 1:1 ratio between carbon and hydrogen, the moles of hydrogen produced would also be 2.831 moles.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is approximately 2 grams/mole.
So, the mass of hydrogen produced = 2.831 moles * 2 grams/mole = 5.662 grams
Therefore, if 34 grams of carbon reacts with an unlimited amount of water, approximately 5.66 grams of hydrogen gas would be formed.
Explanation:
Approximations followed for answer.
Н
HOH
14
Н-С-С-С-Н
I
ННН
List the number of each atom in the formulas above:
H
НН Н
Н-С-С-С-О-Н
LI
НН Н
DONE
Н Н
H
Н-С-С-О-С-Н
II
Н Н
H
Answer:
Explanation:
It seems like you’re trying to count the number of atoms in some chemical formulas. Here’s the list of the number of each atom in the formulas you provided:
Formula 1: Н - 1 Formula 2: H - 1, O - 1 Formula 3: Н - 14 Formula 4: Н - 2, C - 3 Formula 5: I - 1 Formula 6: Н - 3 Formula 7: H - 2 Formula 8: Н - 2, C - 3, O - 1 Formula 9: Li - 1 Formula 10: Н - 2 Formula 11: Н - 2 Formula 12: H - 1 Formula 13: Н - 2, C - 2, O - 1 Formula 14: II
2ZnSO4
Is that name of element # of atoms? Total of atoms? The #4 is a (coefficient or subscript?
Question 1 of 10
What happens when a solid becomes a liquid?
Answer:it dissolves and evaporates
Explanation:
How might amino acids be used in the body, assuming the body already has enough glucose and energy?
Throughout the body, cells synthesize proteins. producing the essential amino acids required for the production of protein. creating different compounds containing nitrogen.
What function do amino acids serve in the human body?Amino acids are used by the human body to create proteins that aid in: Dissect food. Grow. Body tissue repair.
What happens to glucose and amino acids once they are absorbed?The liver receives the carbohydrates and amino acids. The transport of ingested sugars is influenced by the amino acids taken. The amino acids are then injected into the bloodstream, where they travel to various parts of the body to develop new muscles and restore those that have been injured.
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Polyethylene is 86.0% C and 14.0%
H. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
Percent to Mass: How many grams of C/and Hare present in 100.0 g?
The empirical formula of polyethylene can be determined by converting the given percentages of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) into grams. To find the grams of each element, we assume a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene.
For carbon:
Mass of carbon = 86.0% × 100.0 g = 86.0 g
For hydrogen:
Mass of hydrogen = 14.0% × 100.0 g = 14.0 g
Therefore, in a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene, there are 86.0 grams of carbon and 14.0 grams of hydrogen.
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in terms of moles.
First, we convert the masses of carbon and hydrogen into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.
Number of moles of carbon = 86.0 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 7.162 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol ≈ 13.89 mol
Next, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get a simplified ratio.
Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 7.162 mol : 13.89 mol ≈ 1 : 1.939
Since we want to express the ratio in whole numbers, we multiply both sides by 2 to get a whole number ratio.
Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 2 : 3.878
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find that the empirical formula of polyethylene is CH₂.
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A balloon inflated in a room at 24 degree celsius has a volume of 4 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 58 degree celsius . What is the new volume?
Answer: The new volume of the balloon will be 4.45L
Explanation: We will solve this question through the concept of Charles's law. The law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, assuming the quantity of gas and pressure remain constant.
how many moles of helium gas occupy 22.4 L at 0 degreeC at 1 atm pressure
Answer:
1 mole of the gas occupies 22. 4L at O0C at 1atm pressure. Hence, the correct option is C.
Explanation:
How do you find the formula for potassium citrate? I need the steps
Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K3C6H5O7.
What is a gas in the atmosphere that blocks high amount of infrared light?
What are these types of gases called?
The gases in the Earth's atmosphere that block a high amount of infrared light are called greenhouse gases.
These include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases, among others.
Greenhouse gases trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere and play a significant role in regulating the Earth's temperature.
However, when their concentration increases beyond natural levels, they can cause the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to global warming and climate change.
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Based on your pH data, calculate the concentration of H3O+ and the degree of ionization of acetic acid in solution 1-3. Solution 1 pH=2.73 Solution 2 pH=2.93 Solution 3 pH=4.79 and hpw do these results compare with expected behavior.
10-6mol dm-3 of H3O + ions are present in pure water.
What occurs when acid is added to water in terms of the concentrations of H3O+ and OH?Acid reacts with water to release H+ ions, which combine with water to create H3O ions since they cannot live alone. This decreases the concentration of ions (H3O/OH-) per unit volume.
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of hydronium ions H3O +) of 1.0x10 8 m?pH=−log(1×10−8M)=8. Consequently, the solution's pH value is 8.
How does the pH of a solution change depending on the amount of H3O+ ions present?The pH falls in solution when [H3O+] concentration rises. As a result, the solution's acidity rises.
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