Any case that exceeds $75,000 in damages cases must be heard in Federal court. Correct option is b.
Cases involving federal legislation, constitutional questions, disagreements between parties from various states (diversity jurisdiction), and situations where the sum in contention exceeds a predetermined threshold, which is currently fixed at $75,000, fall under the purview of federal courts. Therefore, federal court must handle instances with damages of more than $75,000.
Depending on the particular circumstances and applicable legislation, the remaining alternatives on the list, such as family law and probate, criminal law and contracts, and constitutional law and copyright, may be tried in either federal or state courts.
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It is the intention of the legislature that asset forfeiture is remedial in nature and ___ a form of punishment.
Answer:
asset Forfeiture is the answer
Explanation:
The fcc prohibits radio and television stations from airing what types of content between 6 a. M. And 10 p. M. ?.
Indecent and profane content is prohibited on broadcast TV and radio between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m., when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience.
Obscene content doesn't have assurance by the Main Revision. For content to be controlled vulgar, it should meet a three-pronged test laid out by the High Court: It should engage a typical individual's lascivious interest; portray or depict sexual direct in a "evidently hostile" way; and, taken all in all, need serious scholarly, imaginative, political or logical worth.
Indecent content sexual or excretory organs or exercises in a manner that is evidently hostile however doesn't meet the three-prong test for vulgarity.
Profane content incorporates "horribly hostile" language that is viewed as a public disturbance.
Factors in deciding how FCC rules apply incorporate the particular idea of the substance, the hour of the day it was communicated and the setting in which the transmission occurred.
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Indecent and profane content is prohibited on broadcast TV and radio between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m., when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience.
Obscene content doesn't have assurance by the Main Revision. For content to be controlled vulgar, it should meet a three-pronged test laid out by the High Court: It should engage a typical individual's lascivious interest; portray or depict sexual direct in a "evidently hostile" way; and, taken all in all, need serious scholarly, imaginative, political or logical worth.
Indecent content sexual or excretory organs or exercises in a manner that is evidently hostile however doesn't meet the three-prong test for vulgarity.
Profane content incorporates "horribly hostile" language that is viewed as a public disturbance.
Factors in deciding how FCC rules apply incorporate the particular idea of the substance, the hour of the day it was communicated and the setting in which the transmission occurred.
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following the sharpstown bank scandal, the texas legislature
The Sharpstown Bank Scandal led to the Texas Legislature passing ethics reform laws. These laws increased transparency and addressed corruption in state politics.
The Sharpstown Bank Scandal was a significant political and financial scandal in the early 1970s involving Sharpstown State Bank, the Texas Legislature, and other high-ranking state officials. The scandal centered around a stock fraud scheme that led to the conviction of several state legislators and the impeachment of a Texas Supreme Court justice. In response to the scandal, the Texas Legislature enacted a series of ethics reform laws aimed at increasing transparency and addressing corruption in state politics.
These reforms included the creation of the Texas Ethics Commission, which oversees campaign finance, lobbying activities, and personal financial disclosures. Additionally, new legislation strengthened conflict-of-interest rules, required lobbyists to register with the state, and set campaign contribution limits to reduce the influence of money in politics.
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1. From outside research, what is the history of marijuana/hemp use? In other words, list and describe its many uses in the past (medical, fabric, paper, etc).
2. From the lecture this week, what is it that makes demonizing marijuana (1) possible at all and (2) a very effective tool to get legislation passed?
Answer:
1. The history of marijuana and hemp use dates back thousands of years. Throughout various civilizations, marijuana/hemp has been utilized for its versatile properties. Some of its past uses include:
- Medicinal Purposes: Marijuana has a long history of medicinal use in different cultures. Ancient Chinese, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations used marijuana as a treatment for various ailments such as pain, inflammation, and digestive issues. It was also used as an anaesthetic in surgical procedures.
- Fiber and Textiles: Hemp fibres derived from the cannabis plant have been used for centuries to make fabrics, ropes, and textiles. Hemp fibres are strong, durable, and resistant to mildew, making them suitable for making clothing, sails, and other products.
- Paper Production: Hemp has been used as a source of paper for centuries. In ancient China, hemp fibres were used to create the world's earliest paper. The strength and durability of hemp fibres made it an ideal material for producing parchment, books, and documents.
- Construction Material: Hemp fibres have also been used in construction. Hempcrete, a mixture of hemp fibres and lime, has been employed to make sustainable and eco-friendly building materials. The fibres provide strength and insulation properties to the construction material.
2. Demonizing marijuana as a substance has been made possible and effective through various factors:
- Cultural and Societal Factors: Throughout history, certain cultural and societal beliefs have associated marijuana with negative connotations. These beliefs may stem from moral or religious views, and they influence public opinion and perception of the drug.
- Political and Economic Factors: Marijuana has been the subject of political and economic interests. Demonizing marijuana has often served political agendas, allowing politicians to appear tough on crime or to cater to specific interest groups. Additionally, industries such as pharmaceuticals, timber, and alcohol have had economic motivations to suppress competition from hemp and marijuana industries.
- Propaganda and Misinformation: The spread of misinformation and propaganda about marijuana has played a significant role in demonizing the substance. Misleading narratives about the dangers of marijuana have been used to create fear and sway public opinion.
- Racial and Social Bias: Historically, racial and social biases have contributed to the demonization of marijuana. In the United States, marijuana was associated with marginalized communities, particularly African Americans and Hispanics. These racial biases fueled the stigmatization and criminalization of marijuana use.
- Legislative and Legal Actions: Demonizing marijuana has been an effective tool to pass legislation and enforce strict drug policies. By portraying marijuana as a dangerous and harmful substance, lawmakers have been able to justify criminal penalties and restrictions on its use, cultivation, and distribution.
Explanation:
What is the average speed of a car that travels 150 meters in 5 seconds
Answer: 3:33
Explanation:
What type of contract is created with a dvd of the month club
Answer:
Generic Contract.
Explanation:
The DVD-of-the-month club is a club that assists the club membership by sending them untapped stock of the independent film sectors. The club members are able to take benefit of watching films, even before they are available for the general public.
The type of contract that is created with the DVD-of-the-month club is generic contract. Generic contract can be defined as agreement forms, which is filled by both the parties, agreeing on terms and conditions of the contract to take the procedure further.
Therefore, generic contract is the contract answer.
If a taxpayer's 2020 household income of $60,000 places the taxpayer at 350% of the federal poverty level, what is the taxpayer's normal expected contribution when calculating the refundable tax credit for which the taxpayer may be eligible under the PPACA to purchase a qualified health plan?
Answer:
The answer is $5,700.
Explanation:
With an income of $ 60,000, the tax payer is at 350% of the Federal Poverty Level or FPL, so the normal expected contribution is 9.5% of his income.
The normal expected contribution = 9.5% of his income
= 60000*9.5%
= $5,700
Therefore, The taxpayer's normal expected contribution when calculating the refundable tax credit for which the taxpayer may be eligible under the ppaca to purchase a qualified health plan is $5,700.
if title to real property will pass to someone, other than the grantor, upon termination of an estate, the interest held by the person who will receive the property has a
The interest held by the person who will receive the property has a future interest. A future interest is a right to property that will take effect in the future. The person who holds a future interest is called a remainderman.
There are two types of future interests: vested and contingent. A vested future interest is an interest that is certain to take effect in the future. A contingent future interest is an interest that may or may not take effect in the future, depending on the occurrence of a certain event.
In the case of real property, a future interest will generally take effect upon the termination of an estate.
For example, if a person dies and leaves their property to their spouse for life, with the remainder to their children, the children have a vested future interest in the property.
The children's interest will take effect upon the death of the spouse, and they will then become the owners of the property.
Future interests can be complex, and it is important to consult with an attorney to understand your rights if you have a future interest in real property.
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The elderly are rarely a target for criminals. true or false
Which of the following is an example of a third party law? A law that requires annual car inspections. people who ride motorcycles to wear a helmet. people who drive a car to wear a seat belt. All of the above. Question 44 Which of the following is a true statement? Austrian economists believe that by raising taxes on the top income earners, we can afford our social programs, fund the military, and pay off the national debt. Keynesian economists believe that we should stimulate growth by lowering taxes and regulations, especially on business groups. Most voters may support the tax the rich strategy because one-half of income earners receive back from the government more than they pay in taxes and/or they do not consider themselves rich. The bottom half of taxpayers paid more than 60% of federal taxes in a recent year.
The correct answer to the first question is "All of the above." Each of the examples mentioned (annual car inspections, wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle, and wearing a seat belt while driving a car) represents a third party law.
These laws impose requirements or restrictions on individuals for the purpose of protecting the safety and well-being of others.
Regarding the second statement, the true statement is "Most voters may support the tax the rich strategy because one-half of income earners receive back from the government more than they pay in taxes and/or they do not consider themselves rich." This statement highlights a potential reason why many voters might support taxing the rich. It suggests that some individuals may not perceive themselves as being affected by higher taxes on top income earners and may benefit from government programs that are funded through such taxation.
It's important to note that the other statements provided in the question represent different economic perspectives and opinions, rather than universally accepted truths. Austrian economists and Keynesian economists have different views on tax policies and economic strategies. The statement about the bottom half of taxpayers paying more than 60% of federal taxes in a recent year may be a factual claim, but without specific data or context, it is challenging to determine its accuracy.
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After several robberies in a city, the government deploys a number of police personnel and provides helpline numbers to the residents of the city. This is done because recent research conducted by a team of criminologists showed that the increase of security in crime-prone areas helps in the reduction of crime. This conversion of research into practice is known as ________. A: Evidence Based Criminology B: Translational criminology C: Knowledge-based criminology D:Experimental criminology
Penny had carelessly left marbles on the steps of her house.When Bijou came to visit,she broke her leg by slipping on those marbles and severely damaged her spine.While in the hospital recovering from her fall,her body being weak from all the antibiotics,readily contracted a viral infection.Under these circumstances,Penny is most likely to be liable:
A) only for the damage to Bijou resulting from her fall.
B) only for Bijou's viral infection.
C) for injuries sustained by Bijou and also for the viral infection.
D) for neither problems because Bijou should have been careful.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Police may randomly stop a vehicle to check the driver's license and registration.
True
False
jef, age five, was given a share of common stock in the walt disney company. as a ____ he has the right to vote on major corporate actions.
Jef, age five, was given a share of common stock in the Walt Disney Company. As a shareholder, he has the right to vote on major criminal corporate actions. However, given his age, it is likely that he will not be able to exercise this right himself.
In such cases, a custodian or guardian may be appointed to act on his behalf. This could be a parent, guardian, or other trusted adult who is responsible for making decisions in Jef's best interests. Shareholders have an important role to play in corporate governance. They have the power to vote on key issues such as the election of directors, mergers and acquisitions, and changes to the company's bylaws. This helps ensure that companies are accountable to their shareholders and that their decisions are in the best interests of the company as a whole. For Jef, owning a share in Disney can be a valuable learning opportunity. It can help him understand the importance of investing, the workings of the stock market, and the responsibilities of being a shareholder. While he may not have the experience or knowledge to make informed decisions on his own, he can benefit from criminal watching and learning from those around him. As he grows older, he may become more involved in the decision-making process and take an active role in managing his investment portfolio.
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Find a court case and discuss how pretrial motions were used by the defendant.
Answer:
Common pre-trial motions include: Motion to Dismiss – an attempt to get the judge to dismiss a charge or the case. This may be done if there is not enough evidence, if the alleged facts do not amount to a crime. Motion to Suppress – an attempt to keep certain statements or evidence from being introduced as evidence.
Explanation:
Responding to or filing motions is one of the last actions a prosecutor takes pretrial. A motion is an application to the court made by the prosecutor or defence lawyer asking the court to rule on a particular issue prior to the trial. The court, defendants, witnesses, evidence, or trial all may be impacted by the motion.
What are some common pre-trial motions?A motion to dismiss is made in an effort to have the case or charge dismissed by the judge. If there is insufficient evidence or if the alleged facts do not constitute a crime, this may be done.
A motion to suppress is an effort to prevent the introduction of certain testimony or evidence as evidence. For instance, it might be possible to suppress the evidence obtained as a result of a search conducted by the police without a warrant.
Motions for venue changes may be submitted for a number of reasons, including trial publicity. To protect the defendant's right to an impartial jury, it might be necessary to move the trial to another location if the local news has extensively covered the case.
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Three tools of investigation
what are the consequences to a silent partner in a partnership when the partnership is unable to pay off debt
Answer:
When a partnership can not pay of it's debt, they can get sued by the person they owe the debt to.
Why is value of statistical life important
The value of statistical life is important because while useful, the value of a statistical life has little use outside of benefit-cost analysis. This is further explained below.
What is the value of statistical life?Generally, the value of statistical life is simply defined as the measure of how much people are willing to pay in exchange for a reduced risk of death.
In conclusion, Private individuals' willingness to pay for a marginal decrease in mortality risk is reflected in the VSL.
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Mateo was the first responder at a crime scene. He ensured that the scene was safe. Other officers arrived. What should Mateo and the officers do
next?
OA. They must secure the crime scene.
OB. Nothing; they need to wait for others to arrive.
OC. They should take photos from all angles.
OD. They are required to collect evidence.
Mateo and the other officers should, based on being the first responders A. secure the crime scene.
What should the first responder do ?Once Mateo has ensred that the scene is safe, the next step for him and the other officers would be to secure the crime scene. Securing the crime scene involves taking steps to preserve and protect the area to ensure that evidence is not contaminated, destroyed, or tampered with.
This can include actions such as stting up physical barriers, restricting access to the area, and preventing unauthorized personnel from entering.
Securing the crime scene is crcial to maintain the integrity of the evidence and increase the chances of a successful investigation.
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what is the california statute of limitations on bringing a court foreclosure to enforce a mechanic's lien? to bring action for removal of encroachments?
Answer:
Explanation:
In California, the statute of limitations for bringing a court foreclosure action to enforce a mechanic's lien is typically 90 days from the date the mechanic's lien was recorded. This time period is established by California Civil Code section 8460.
However, it's worth noting that there are several factors that can affect the statute of limitations for enforcing a mechanic's lien in California, including the type of construction project, the date the work was completed, and the date the mechanic's lien was recorded. Therefore, it's important to consult with an attorney to determine the specific statute of limitations that applies in a particular case.
Regarding the statute of limitations for bringing an action for removal of encroachments in California, the time period varies depending on the specific circumstances of the case. The general statute of limitations for bringing an action for trespass or nuisance is three years from the date the cause of action accrues, as established by California Code of Civil Procedure section 338. However, there may be other factors that affect the statute of limitations in a particular case, such as the nature of the encroachment, the duration of the encroachment, and the type of relief sought. Therefore, it's important to consult with an attorney to determine the specific statute of limitations that applies in a particular case.
The statute of limitations in California for filing a foreclosure to enforce a mechanic's lien is 90 days from the time a mechanic's lien notice is filed. If the notice is not filed, the time limit for filing a foreclosure action is 60 days from the time the work was done.
On the other hand, in California, the statute of limitations for bringing an action for removal of encroachments is 5 years. This means that if a person is being dispossessed of their property through an encroachment, they have a 5-year time limit to bring a legal action to recover their property.
It is important to keep in mind that statute of limitations periods may vary depending on the case and the specific situation. It is advisable to consult with an attorney specializing in the relevant area to determine the time limits applicable in each particular case.
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The meaning of Threat of power
5. Define the following terms.
i.National development
ii.Source water protection
iii.Government
National development: ecomic development(?)
source water protection: Source Water Protection is a planning process conducted by local water utilities, as well as regional or national government agencies, to protect drinking water sources from overuse and contamination.
government: the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.;
What is your opinion on the recent voter bill? Do you believe Washington D.C. should be a state? Do you think anyone including those without identification be able to vote.
Answer:
yes I do think washington should be a state
Explanation:
I say this because there are a total of 50 states and if we take washington out it would be 49 and it doesnt make any sense to take washington out
Given that almost half of all property crimes are committed by juveniles who have previous arrests and convictions, it is likely that the juvenile justice system _____.is successful at the goal of rehabilitating juvenile offendersis successful at the goal of rehabilitating juvenile offendersis an overall successis an overall successis successful at keeping the community safeis successful at keeping the community safeis not a successful modelis not a successful model
Given that almost half of all property crimes are committed by juveniles who have previous arrests and convictions, it is likely that the juvenile justice system is not a successful model.
How successful has the juvenile justice system been ?The success of the juvenile justice system is a highly debated topic and can be evaluated from various perspectives.
The high rate of recidivism among juveniles with previous arrests and convictions suggests that the system has not been successful in addressing the root causes of juvenile crime. In order to improve the success of the juvenile justice system, ongoing evaluation and refinement of policies and practices are needed.
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Discuss the notion of Ubuntu with reference to transformative constitutionalism,case law,and jurisprudence in your answer.
Ubuntu is a phrase that comes from the Bantu languages of southern Africa and is frequently translated as "humanity towards others." It is a philosophical idea that places a strong emphasis on the connectivity of all people as well as the value of kindness, empathy, and community.
Ubuntu has become a key value and principle in the creation of a new constitutional order that is based on social justice, human dignity, and the advancement of the common good in the context of transformative constitutionalism.
Ubuntu has been acknowledged as a fundamental value in South African legal doctrine for interpreting and applying the Constitution. The Constitutional Court ruled in the historic case of S v. Makwanyane that the death penalty was unconstitutional since it contravened the ideal of Ubuntu,
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Is it legal for a shooter to catch his/her own shot off of the rebounder/frame?.
Yes, it is legal for a shooter to catch his/her own shot off of the rebounder/frame if they follow the rules of the game and meet the requirements for the use of a rebounder.
A rebounder is a device used in basketball to help players improve their shooting skills. It is a rectangular frame with a net or bungee cords attached to it, which returns the ball back to the player after it is shot.
A rebounder is a training device that helps basketball player improve their rebounding skills. A basketball player has to be able to catch the ball after it has bounced off the rim or backboard.
A rebounder is used to simulate these situations in practice. Rebounders are available in different sizes and styles to suit different players’ needs and preferences.
They can be used for solo practice or team training sessions. A rebounder is a valuable tool for basketball players who want to improve their skills.
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wheelchair ramps to the state capitol building and grab-bars in public restrooms are in compliance with which federal law?
Wheelchair ramps to the state capitol building and grab bars in public restrooms comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a federal law enacted in 1990.
It prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and requires public buildings and facilities to be accessible. The Americans with Disabilities Act also sets standards for accessibility in various areas, including parking spaces, entrances, restrooms, and communication. The ADA is a federal civil rights law prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities in many areas of life, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, and government services. The law was enacted in 1990 and has since been amended to strengthen and clarify its requirements.
Overall, the ADA has greatly improved the lives of individuals with disabilities by increasing access to buildings, facilities, and services. By ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal access to these resources, the ADA helps to promote inclusion and equality for all members of society.
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Proponents of the 2019 law that eliminated straight-ticket voting in texas made what argument in support of the law?.
The supporters of the 2019 Texas law that banned straight-ticket voting stated that it would boost voter understanding.
All judicial offices in Texas are currently elected on a partisan basis. For interim court vacancies, the Texas Constitution allows for appointment by the Governor or county leaders and confirmation by the Senate. According to the Texas constitution, district and appellate judges are chosen by public vote. Unless the candidate passes a severe independent campaign criterion, only a judicial candidate who has been proclaimed the victor of a party primary is permitted to compete on the official ballot in the general election.Thus this is what Proponents of the 2019 law that eliminated straight-ticket voting in Texas made argument in support of the law.
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tv shows like the people court and judge judy are example of which type of court
Answer: the answer is limited jurisdiction
Explanation:
why do I keep seeing the number 555
Answer:
i looked it up for you and it said that a change and major transition are coming so maybe it could be a good sign so goodluck
Explanation: