The correct option about light waves is "observed from a distance similar to or smaller than the separation between the sources".
In terms of wavelength the difference of phase is zero so the sources would experience "constructive" interphase at that point.
If the light from the sources differed by 1/2, 3/2, 5/2 wavelengths etc, then the sources would be out of phase at that point.
The light waves coming from LED lights are the monochromatic as they are same color. Since the observer is far away from the two lights, the spacing between the two lights will be less than the distance of the observer but the waves are coherent.
Therefore, the waves are coherent because in the two-source interference waves are observed from a distance similar to or smaller than the separation between the sources.
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What is the force of gravity (AKA weight) on a 2.5 kg mass in Newtons? Question 2 What is the force of gravity (AKA weight) on a 2.5 kg mass in Ibf?
The force of gravity (weight) on a 2.5 kg mass is approximately 24.5 Newtons (N). In terms of pounds-force (Ibf), it would be approximately 5.5 Ibf.
The force of gravity acting on an object is determined by its mass and the acceleration due to gravity. The formula to calculate weight is W = m * g, where W is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 1: The weight of a 2.5 kg mass in Newtons can be calculated as follows:
W = m * g
W = 2.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
W ≈ 24.5 N (rounded to one decimal place)
Step 2: The weight of a 2.5 kg mass in Ibf (pounds-force) can be obtained by converting the weight from Newtons to pounds-force. Since 1 N is approximately equal to 0.2248 Ibf, we can use this conversion factor to calculate the weight in Ibf.
W (Ibf) = W (N) / 0.2248
W (Ibf) ≈ 24.5 N / 0.2248
W (Ibf) ≈ 5.5 Ibf (rounded to one decimal place)
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the energy of a photon is 7.05 × 10−20 j. what is its wavelength (in nanometers)?
The wavelength of a photon with an energy of 7.05 × 10^-20 J is approximately 299.7 nm.
The energy of a photon is related to its wavelength by the equation:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy of the photon, λ is its wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light. To find the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 7.05 × 10^-20 J, we can rearrange this equation to solve for λ:
λ = hc/E
Substituting the given values, we get:
λ = \((6.626 \times 10^-34) \times\frac{(2.998 \times 10^8 )}{ (7.05 \times 10^-20 )}\)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
λ = 2.997 × 10^-7 m
To convert this value to nanometers, we can multiply by 10^9 nm/m, giving:
λ = 299.7 nm
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cannonball was shot with an initial velocity of 35 m/s at a 50 degree angle from the ground. what is the maximum height achieved by the ball above the ground in meters
The maximum height achieved by the cannonball above the ground is approximately 24.14 meters.
To find the maximum height achieved by the cannonball, we can analyze its motion using the principles of projectile motion.
Given:
Initial velocity (v₀) = 35 m/s
Launch angle (θ) = 50 degrees
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The motion of the cannonball can be divided into horizontal and vertical components.
Vertical motion:
The initial vertical velocity (v₀y) can be calculated using the launch angle:
v₀y = v₀ * sin(θ)
The time taken to reach the maximum height (t_max) can be determined using the equation:
t_max = v₀y / g
Using this time, we can find the maximum height (h_max) reached by the cannonball above the ground using the equation:
h_max = (v₀y)² / (2 * g)
Substituting the given values:
v₀y = 35 m/s * sin(50°)
t_max = (35 m/s * sin(50°)) / 9.8 m/s²
h_max = [(35 m/s * sin(50°))^2] / (2 * 9.8 m/s²)
Calculating these expressions gives us:
v₀y ≈ 27.01 m/s
t_max ≈ 1.46 s
h_max ≈ 24.14 m
Therefore, the maximum height achieved by the cannonball above the ground is approximately 24.14 meters.
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hoover dam is the largest dam in the united states, built on the colorado river to supply hydroelectric power and flood control. which of the following best describes a downstream environmental effect of hoover dam on the colorado river watershed?
The damming of the Colorado River changed the course of the river, preventing river water and sediment from reaching the delta region.
What are downstream environmental impacts?Downstream is everything that happens to the product after it is scrapped. There are many ways the products on our shelves are already impacting the environment before they reach our hands. And when we're done with the product, there's a lot of potential for harm on the other side as well. Downstream flooding is usually caused by prolonged and severe storms. This excess water causes an outflow composed of saturated solids.
Downstream systems prevent excess flow from being discharged freely, increasing the risk of upstream flooding. For example, when discharging to coastal areas, tidal levels can affect the performance of surface flood paths.
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What is an object that changes force called
Does charged battery have energy
Answer:
Yes it does
Explanation:
Two charged objects have an attractive force of 10 N
The force between charges becomes 2.5 N, if the distance between them is doubled. Option d is the correct choice.
The force between two charged objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that if the distance between the objects is doubled, the force between them will be reduced to one-fourth (1/2^2) of its original value.
Since the initial force between the objects is 10 N, if the distance between them is doubled, the force between them will become,
10 N / 2^2 = 2.5 N\
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) 2.5 N.
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--Two charged objects have an attractive force of 10 N. If the distance between them is doubled, the force between them is :
a. 40 N
b. 20 N
c. 5 N
d. 2.5 N--
Please help me with science! :,)
Answer:
A. wind blows from the land toward the sea.
B. that this happens because the land cools faster than the sea, and, as a result, the air over land cools faster, which creates an area of higher pressure on land and lower pressure over the sea.
Explanation:
bc I am smrt
PLZ thank five star
and brainliest would be appreciated:-)
a magnetic field increases from 0 to 0.37 t in 1.5 s . part a how many turns of wire are needed in a circular coil 13 cm in diameter to produce an induced emf of 7.5 v ?
A magnetic field increases from 0 to 0.37 t in 1.5 s . 2917 turns of wire are needed in a circular coil 13 cm in diameter to produce an induced emf of 7.5 v
To find the number of turns of wire needed in the circular coil, we'll use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction:
emf = -N x (ΔB x A) / Δt
Where emf is the induced electromotive force (7.5 V), N is the number of turns of wire, ΔB is the change in magnetic field (0.37 T), A is the area of the circular coil, and Δt is the time taken (1.5 s).
First, let's find the area of the circular coil:
A = π x \((d/2)^2\)
A = π x \((0.13 \:m / 2)^2\)
A ≈ 0.0132 m²
Now, we'll rearrange Faraday's law equation to solve for N:
N = -emf x Δt / (ΔB x A)
N = -7.5 V x 1.5 s / (0.37 T x 0.0132 m²)
N ≈ -14.25 / 0.004884
N ≈ 2916.57
Since the number of turns of wire must be a whole number, we can round it up to the nearest whole number:
N ≈ 2917 turns
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Need help on this question asap pleasee
Answer:
My aunt died and I am felling down today
An elephant kicks a 2.5 kg rock that is initially at rest. The
net force on the rock varies with time as shown below.
What is the rock's change in momentum between 0 ms
and 20 ms?
0.20Answer:
Explanation:
In order for work to happen you MUST have?
Hint..... If something moves it required some type of
to make it move.
Hint: hint.... it is NOT force.
Explanation:
it requires energy
hope it helps
5. A new technique called adaptive optics allows astronomers to: a. change the eyepieces of their telescopes much more quickly than ever before b. compensate for changes in the Earth's atmosphere and achieve better resolution c. increase the aperture of their telescopes by connecting several telescopes d. change the region of the electro-magnetic spectrum in which their telescope is able to detect radiation e. use the observatory shop to make better eye-glasses for their graduate students
Answer:
b. compensate for changes in the Earth's atmosphere and achieve better resolution.
Explanation:
The adaptive optic is a technology that is used to enhance the application of optical system in reducing the impact from the incoming distractions. It is dine to reduce the optical abbrebrivation. It is also used for correcting the tip-tilt correction by using the segmented mirrors.Xtreme waterparks uncovers the most over-the-top and exhilarating water rides across the world. To what country did we travel to enjoy the mountain water slide, curving through the jungle and letting out in a secluded, tree-surrounded pool?.
Answer:
Costa Rica
Explanation:
At which position is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing winter?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
At C, it's summer in the southern hemisphere due to it receiving the most amount of sunlight that, at A, earth is tilted so that the northern hemisphere receives the most amount of sunlight (making it winter for the southern hemisphere)
3. A 100 kg crate is sliding at a rate of 30.0 m/s, when a force of 250 N is applied opposite the
direction of motion, in addition to the friction, until the crate stops 5.0 s later. What is the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor?
Take the direction of motion to be the positive direction. The crate slows to a rest from 30.0 m/s in a matter of 5.0 s, so it has acceleration a such that
0 = 30.0 m/s + a (5.0 s) → a = -6.0 m/s²
At the moment its speed is 0, the crate has a net force of s + f acting in negative direction, where s and f denote the magnitudes of the stopping force (s = 250 N) and the friction force, respectively. By Newton's second law, we have
(-s) + (-f) = (100 kg) (-6.0 m/s²)
250 N + f = 600 N
f = 350 N
The friction force is proportional to the normal force by a factor of µ, the coefficient of kinetic friction. There is no movement in the up- and downward directions, so Newton's second law says
(-w) + n = 0
where w is the weight of the crate and n is the magnitude of the normal force. So
n = w = (100 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 980 N
Then
f = µ n
350 N = µ (980 N)
µ = (350 N) / (980 N) ≈ 0.357
1. Heat opens capillaries and improves blood flow. The reverse is true too: cold capillaries close. Thus, for a black eye where you want to prevent blood buildup causing painful swelling, you use ice.
Now consider a patient who is told to keep hot compresses on an eye infection for 10 minutes. She discovers that her compress is no longer hot after only 5 minutes and therefore wants to keep it warm twice as long. Is the better strategy to use more hot water to keep it warm longer, or use the same amount of water as before, but just make the water hotter?
2. The desert sand is very hot during the day and very cold at night. What does this tell you about its specific heat capacity?
3. James Joule used a spinning set of paddles to heat the water in which they were placed, and by comparing the mechanical energy he put in, and temperature rise of the liquid afterwards, he determined the interconversion between mechanical and thermal energy. Inspired by Joule's experiment, you decide to heat your bath water by pushing your hand through it in circles. Estimate the total distance your hand will have travelled to raise the water temperature by 10°C in a typical bathtub. You may assume your hand exerts a continuous force of 50 N.
4. When cooking frozen cheese ravioli, the directions say to put the 255 grams of cheese-filled pasta into 3 quarts of boiling water. We want to explore, by calculations, why you are told to use 3 quarts when it's obvious that 1 quart would easily cover them all, and get dinner cooked even faster?
Suppose the ravioli are in the freezer at - 40 °C. You may consider the ravioli to have a specific heat of 0. 4 cal/gam-°C, both when frozen and when in water.
(A) By how much does the temperature of the 3 quarts of water drop when you add the frozen ravioli?
(B) How much would the water temperature drop if you used only 1 quart?
(C) So what is the answer? Why do they ask for 3 quarts?
5. The energy of a thunderstorm results from the condensation of water vapor in humid air. Suppose a thunderstorm could condense all the water vapor in 10 km3 of air.
How much heat does this release?
(You may assume each cubic meter of air contains 0. 017 kg of water vapor. )
How does this compare to an atomic bomb which releases an energy of 2 x 1010 kcal?
The given Statement "Heat opens capillaries and improves blood flow. The reverse is true too: cold capillaries close. Thus, for a black eye where you want to prevent blood buildup causing painful swelling, you use ice." is True . Because, When an injury like black eye occurs, blood vessels in affected area can become damaged and leak blood, causing swelling and inflammation.
Applying ice to area can help to constrict blood vessels, slowing down the flow of blood and reducing amount of blood that accumulates in affected area. This can help to reduce swelling and inflammation, as well as alleviate pain and discomfort. Heat can cause blood vessels to dilate which can increase blood flow and promote healing in some cases.
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--The complete Question is, ''Heat opens capillaries and improves blood flow. The reverse is true too: cold capillaries close. Thus, for a black eye where you want to prevent blood buildup causing painful swelling, you use ice. ''
State True or False'-
What do we now believe is responsible for the canals observed on mars in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?.
We now think that the canals seen on Mars in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century were the result of optical illusions.
The canals of Mars, which appeared to be systems of long, straight lines on the surface of Mars, are now understood to be illusions caused by the unintentional alignment of craters and other natural surface features that are seen in telescopes close to their resolution limit. They sparked a lot of debate and influenced how people perceived the possibility of life beyond Earth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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when you look at a single slit diffraction pattern produced on a screen by light of a single wavelength, you see a bright central maximum and a number of maxima on either side, their intensity decreasing with distance from the central maximum. if the wavelength of the light is increased:_____.
The pattern gets bigger as the light wave length gets longer. other maxima are further from the central one and are wider.
What wavelength does it have?A wavelength is the distance between two identical locations (adjacent crests) in successive cycles in a waveform signals that is transmitted by a wire or in space. Typically, this length is expressed in feet (m), millimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) in wireless systems (mm).
What do wavelengths and frequencies refer to?The distance that separates two wave crests is known as the wavelength, and it also applies to troughs. The number of vibrations that pass across a certain area in a second, or 60hz (Hz), is the unit of measurement for frequency (Hertz).
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An airplane can fly with an airspeed of 245 mph. If the airplane encounters a headwind of 25 mph (a headwind is one blowing straight at the airplane), what is the ground speed of the airplane
The ground speed of an airplane is the speed at which it is actually moving over the ground. To calculate the ground speed, you subtract the speed of the headwind from the airspeed of the airplane.
In this case, the airspeed of the airplane is 245 mph and there is a headwind of 25 mph. To find the ground speed, we subtract the headwind speed from the airspeed:
Ground speed = Airspeed - Headwind speed
Ground speed = 245 mph - 25 mph
Ground speed = 220 mph
Therefore, the ground speed of the airplane is 220 mph.
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A cube icebox of side 3cm has a thickness of 5.0cm. If 4.0 kg of ice is put in the box estimate the amount of ice remaining after 6hrs. The outside T° is 45°c and coefficient of thermal conductivity of thermacole is 0.01J /s/m/k. The heat of fusion of water is 3.35× 10^5 J/k/hr/kg
Answer:
The amount of solid ice remaining after 6 hours is approximately 3.68664 kg
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The side length of the cube box, s = 3(0) cm = 0.3 m
The thickness of the cube box, d = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
The mass of ice in the box, m = 4.0 kg
The outside temperature of the cube box, T₁ = 45°C
The temperature of the melting ice inside the box, T₂ = 0°C
The latent heat of fusion of ice, \(L_f\) = 3.35 × 10⁵ J/K/hr/kg
The surface area of the box, A = 6·s² 6 × (0.3 m)² = 0.54 m²
The coefficient of thermal conductivity, K = 0.01 J/s·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
For thermal equilibrium, we have;
The heat supplied by the surrounding = The heat gained by the ice
The heat supplied by the surrounding, Q = K·A·ΔT·t/d
Where;
ΔT = T₁ - T₂ = 45° C - 0° C = 45° C
ΔT = 45° C
Q = K·A·ΔT·t/d = 0.01 × 0.54 × 45 × 6× 60×60/0.05 = 104976
∴ The heat supplied by the surrounding, Q = 104976 J
The heat gained by the ice = \(L_f\) × \(m_{melted \ ice}\) =3.35 × 10⁵ J/kg × \(m_{melted \ ice}\)
Therefore, from Q = \(L_f\) × \(m_{melted \ ice}\), we have;
Q = 104976 J = \(L_f\) × \(m_{melted \ ice}\) = 3.35 × 10⁵ J/kg × \(m_{melted \ ice}\)
104976 J = 3.35 × 10⁵ J/kg × \(m_{melted \ ice}\)
\(m_{melted \ ice}\) = 104976 J/(3.35 × 10⁵ J/kg) ≈ 0.31336 kg
The mass of melted ice, \(m_{melted \ ice}\) ≈ 0.31336 kg
∴ The amount of solid ice remaining after 6 hours, \(m_{ice}\) = m - \(m_{melted \ ice}\)
Which gives;
\(m_{ice}\) = m - \(m_{melted \ ice}\) = 4.0 kg - 0.31336 kg ≈ 3.68664 kg
The amount of solid ice remaining after 6 hours, \(m_{ice}\) ≈ 3.68664 kg.
How do the different levels of body organization work together so your body can function?
The levels of body organization, from cells to tissues, organs, organ systems, and the whole organism, work collaboratively to support bodily functions, allowing the body to carry out essential processes such as metabolism, movement, and communication.
The human body is organized into different levels, each contributing to the overall function and maintenance of the body. These levels of organization work together in a coordinated manner to ensure the proper functioning of the body. At the cellular level, cells are the basic structural and functional units of the body. Different types of cells perform specific functions and work together within tissues. Tissues, such as muscle, nerve, or connective tissue, are formed by groups of specialized cells that collaborate to carry out specific functions. Tissues combine to form organs, which are distinct structures with specific functions. Organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver, are made up of different tissues working together to perform complex tasks. Organs further integrate to form organ systems. For instance, the circulatory system comprises the heart, blood vessels, and blood, working together to transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. Organ systems, like the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems, coordinate their activities to maintain homeostasis and ensure the body's overall function. Lastly, all the organ systems collectively form the organism, the complete individual capable of carrying out various activities, responding to stimuli, and maintaining internal balance.
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based on scientist 2’s discussion, an imbh nearby but not at the direct center of a galaxy would most likely:
An intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) nearby but not at the direct center of a galaxy would most likely have a significant impact on the dynamics of stars in its vicinity.
Scientist 2 likely discussed how an IMBH, while not having the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy, would still have a significant impact on the dynamics of stars in its vicinity due to its strong gravitational pull.
As stars orbit around the IMBH, they would experience gravitational perturbations that could cause them to change direction or even be ejected from the galaxy entirely. This could have observable effects on the overall shape and structure of the galaxy, as well as the distribution of stars and gas within it.
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Give reasons for the following,
a. Pascal is a derived unit.
b. Mass is a fundamental quantity,
c. Unit of power is a derived unit,
d. Unit of length is a fundamental unit.
Answer:
a) Pascal is a derived unit because it is derived from the unit of force and area
b)Mass is a fundamental quantity because it doesn't depends upon others physical quantity and made up of only one unit
c) unit of power is a derived unit because they are dependent quantities
D) unit of length is a fundamental unit because it cannot be expressed in terms of another quantity.
the distance to the moon is 3.84*10^8m calculate how much time it takes for a beam of light to travel this distance
It takes 1.28s for the light to travel from the moon to earth.
What is light Year?
In a vacuum, light moves at a speed of 186,000 miles or 300,000 kilometres per second. Light can circle the Earth seven times in a single second to give you a quick idea of how fast this is! The speed of light is used by astronomers to calculate how far away in space an object is. Light-years are units used to describe the distance that light can cover in a year (ly).
A light-year is a measurement of length.
It is the distance that a light photon covers in a single Julian year in the vacuum.
by the letter ly
One light year has a fixed value.
The speed of light (c) is constant everywhere, it is
299,792,458m/s=299,792.458km/s
Therefore, it takes 1.28s for the light to travel from the moon to earth.
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In each variant, the substitution that took place changed the side chain at the affected position in which way?Variants:V86A M87A L209A I276A
The protein folds and interacts with other molecules, and could have implications for the protein's function.
In each of the variants V86A, M87A, L209A, and I276A, the substitution that took place changed the side chain of the amino acid at the affected position in the following way:
V86A: The amino acid at position 86 was valine (V), which has a branched side chain. The substitution changed it to alanine (A), which has a small, non-branched side chain.
M87A: The amino acid at position 87 was methionine (M), which has a sulfur-containing side chain. The substitution changed it to alanine (A), which has a small, non-sulfur-containing side chain.
L209A: The amino acid at position 209 was leucine (L), which has a branched side chain. The substitution changed it to alanine (A), which has a small, non-branched side chain.
I276A: The amino acid at position 276 was isoleucine (I), which has a branched side chain. The substitution changed it to alanine (A), which has a small, non-branched side chain.
In general, substitutions of amino acids in proteins can have a range of effects on the protein's structure and function, depending on the specific properties of the substituted amino acid and its location in the protein. In the case of the variants listed here, the substitutions are all changing bulky, branched amino acids to smaller, non-branched alanine residues. This can potentially affect the way the protein folds and interacts with other molecules, and could have implications for the protein's function.
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calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 42N on a surface of 3m length and 2m bredth.[will be marking brainliest and following right answer..]
Answer:
Pressure, P = 7 Pa
Explanation:
Given that,
Force exerted on the surface, F = 42 N
Length, l = 3 m
Width, b = 2 m
We need to find the pressure exerted by this force. We know that, pressure is equal to force per unit area. So,
\(P=\dfrac{F}{l\times b}\\\\P=\dfrac{42}{3\times 2}\\\\P=7\ Pa\)
So, the required pressure is equal to 7 Pa.
when a gas is ideal, there is no loss of energy during collisions. which postulate of the kinetic molecular theory best supports this statement?
According to the kinetic molecular theory, gas particle collisions are completely elastic. When two objects collide in an elastic collision, their combined kinetic energy is preserved during the collision.
Which kinetic theory tenets fail to hold true for actual gases?There is no force of attraction between the molecules of a gas, which is one of the two kinetic theory's presumptions that does not hold true. ii As relation to the space a gas occupies, a gas's molecular volume is extremely small.
What does the kinetic molecular theory describe about gas behavior?The theory assumes that gases consist of widely separated molecules of negligible volume that are in constant motion, colliding elastically with one their absolute temperatures are used to calculate the average velocities between one another and the container walls.
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I'll give brainliest....
. a train starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration of x metre per second square for 5 minutes determine the value of x if it covers a distance of 5.8 km during the journey
Answer:
x = ~0.1289 m/s^2
Explanation:
We can use one of the kinematic formulas. We see that the equation doesn’t contain the final velocity, so we use the kinematic equation d = v_0t + (1/2)at^2.
Since the train started from rest, the initial velocity, v_0, is 0. Thus, the equation becomes:
d = (1/2)at^2
Note that 5 minutes is 300 seconds and 5.8 km is 5800 m. Substituting the values we are given, we get:
5800 m = (1/2)(x m/s^2)(300 s)^2 = (45000 s^2)(x m/s^2)
Dividing by 45,000 on both sides, we get:
x = ~0.1289 m/s^2
I hope this helps! :)
current flows through a light bulb connected to a circuit. suddenly, a wire is connected across the terminals of the light bulb, in parallel with the light bulb in the circuit. what happens? 1. all of the charge continues to flow through the light bulb. 2. the light bulb continues to burn brightly, but all of the current flows through the wire. 3. half of the charge flows through the light bulb, and half through the wire, causing the bulb to burn more dimly. 4. the light bulb extinguishes, and all the current flows through the wire. 5. none of these. 004 10.0 poi
Option 4 is correct: the light bulb extinguishes, and all the current flows through the wire.
When a wire is connected in parallel to a light bulb, it creates an alternate path for the current to flow. Since the wire has a lower resistance than the light bulb, it provides an easier path for the current to flow, causing all of the current to flow through the wire. As a result, the light bulb no longer has any current flowing through it, and it extinguishes.
This phenomenon is based on Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. Since the wire has a lower resistance than the light bulb, it provides an easier path for the current to flow, causing all of the current to flow through the wire, and none through the light bulb.
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