Which of the following signs on q and w represent a system that is doing work on the surroundings, as well as gaining heat from the surroundings? A)q-t,w Two aqueous solutions are both at room temperature and are then mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter. The reaction causes the temperature of the resulting solution to fall below room temperature. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) The products have a lower potential energy than the reactants. B) This type of experiment will provide data to calculate AErxn C) The reaction is exothermic. D) Energy is leaving the system during reaction. E) None of the above statements are true.

Answers

Answer 1

1. A) For a system that is doing work on the surroundings and gaining heat from the surroundings, the signs on q and w should be negative: q < 0 and w < 0.

2. C) The statement "The reaction is exothermic" is true.

1. In thermodynamics, q represents heat transfer and w represents work done by or on the system. For a system to be doing work on the surroundings and gaining heat from the surroundings, both q and w should have negative signs.

When q < 0, it indicates that heat is leaving the system, and when w < 0, it signifies that work is done by the system on the surroundings. This combination implies that the system is releasing energy in the form of heat and using internal energy to perform work on the surroundings.

Therefore, the correct answer is: A) q < 0, w < 0.

2. When two aqueous solutions are mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter and the temperature of the resulting solution falls below room temperature, it indicates that heat is being released from the system to the surroundings. This is characteristic of an exothermic reaction.

In an exothermic reaction, the products have a lower potential energy than the reactants. As energy is released during the reaction, the system loses energy and the surroundings gain energy in the form of heat. This leads to a decrease in the temperature of the system.

Therefore, the correct statement is: C) The reaction is exothermic.

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Related Questions

K2S is an iconic compound. We need to know the number of particles it breaks into when it dissolves., the Vant Hoff factor. How many particles does K2S break into in water

Answers

The Vant Hoff factor as\(K_2}\)S break into in water is 3

What does vant Hoff factor mean?

The ratio of a substance's mass concentration to the concentration of the particles that are produced when it dissolves is known as the Van't Hoff factor. The Van't Hoff factor describes how much a substance associates or dissociates in a solution.

The ratio of the final moles following dissociation or association to the beginning moles before to dissociation or association of an electrolyte in a solution is known as the Van't Hoff factor. The solute's property governs the number of particles, which is independent of the solution's concentration.

\(K_2}\)S ⇒ 2K+ + \(S_2}\)-

\(K_2}\)S dissolves into 3 particles .

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The Vant Hoff factor as \(K_{2}S\) break into in water is 3

What does vant Hoff factor mean?

The ratio of a substance's mass concentration to the concentration of the particles that are produced when it dissolves is known as the Van't Hoff factor. The Van't Hoff factor describes how much a substance associates or dissociates in a solution.

The ratio of the final moles following dissociation or association to the beginning moles before to dissociation or association of an electrolyte in a solution is known as the Van't Hoff factor. The solute's property governs the number of particles, which is independent of the solution's concentration.

\(K_{2}S\) ⇒ 2K+ + -\(S_{2}\)

\(K_{2}S\) dissolves into 3 particles .

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how many grams of hf form from the reaction of 22.2g of nh3 with an excess of fluorine

Answers

When 22.2g of NH₃ reacts with an excess of fluorine, 26.0 g of HF form. The balanced equation for this reaction is: NH₃ + F2 → HF + NHF₂

1. Calculate the molar mass of NH₃ and HF; Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + 1.01 × 3 = 17.04 g/mol Molar mass of HF = 1.01 + 18.99 = 20.00 g/mol

2. Determine the number of moles of NH₃ used. Moles of NH₃ = 22.2 g ÷ 17.04 g/mol = 1.30 mol

3. Find the limiting reactant NH₃ + F₂ → HF + NHF₂

For every mole of NH₃ that reacts with F₂, one mole of HF is produced. Therefore, 1.30 mol of NH₃ will produce 1.30 mol of HF.

4. Calculate the number of moles of HF formed. Number of moles of HF = number of moles of NH₃ used = 1.30 mol5. Calculate the mass of HF formed. Mass of HF = number of moles × molar mass= 1.30 mol × 20.00 g/mol= 26.0 g

Therefore, 22.2g of NH₃ reacts with an excess of fluorine to form 26.0 g of HF.

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What is the molarity of a 100 mL solution that contains 2.00 g KCL

Answers

Answer:

The molarity will be "0.26 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass,

= 2.00 g

Volume of solution,

= 100 mL

or,

= \(\frac{100}{1000}\)

= \(0.1 \ L\)

Molar mass of KCl,

= 74.5 gm

Now,

Moles of KCl will be:

=  \(\frac{Given \ mass}{Molar \ mass}\)

=  \(\frac{2}{74.5}\)

=  \(0.026\)

hence,

The molarity will be:

=  \(\frac{Moles \ of \ solute}{Volume \ of \ solution}\)

On substituting the values, we get

=  \(\frac{0.026}{0.1}\)

=  \(0.26 \ M\)

The process of erosion or landscape is an example of positive feedback. Can you describe a Feedback group that explains this process in more detail, starting with a feedback between plant, humus, and at least one more node in the network? hint: you will need to add more than one negative feedback

Answers

Answer:

The feedback mostly on the scenario mentioned is defined downwards.

Explanation:

There seem to be forces that regulate the whole mechanism as well as preserve equilibrium in every natural cycle. It is possible to divide these variables into two simple types:

Negative Positive

The improvement throughout the natural state is attempted by negative factors as well as the positive reinforcement attempts to mitigate this improvement and approach the problem to something like the primary comfortable position.

Throughout the present situation, erosion seems to be a constructive response throughout the landform transition scenario. This additional elevation is neutralized either by the extrusion process because as landmass becomes lifted by another process. Currently, due to the extreme interplay of several other variables, this shift in landscape height can start happening. The increased height including its landform may be caused by structural elongation of both the rock body. Another mechanism that will act to improve height becomes isostatic equilibrium.So, throughout the context of landform transition, there are several forms of negative comments. The quantity of surface accessible at this site also improves as even the landmass becomes increased. As a consequence, this additional area will be filled by new occupants. Plants as well as other species may be in certain habitats. Whenever these organisms inhabit the location, the organic chemistry created by them often induces biological weathering including its rock. This again serves as a force for the shift in the landform. This excessive precipitation induces some significant erosion at either site. Finally, this reduces the elevation including its landmass and preserves the landform's primary stabilization thereby concludes the circle.

Let's take a basic example including its process for suggestions. Users start whimpering if you get too cold. Your body continues to pump additional blood attributable to the whole shivering and indeed the temperature therefore raises. Throughout this circumstance, the temperature drop is a mechanism that serves to initiate the shivering, as well as the shivering attempts to recover the steady body’s temperature. Therefore the shivering case seems to be positive feedback that seeks to restore the primary balance.

Much the same for the landmass uplifting allows the emergence of more life above it. So, social advancement seems to be a system of negative criticism that disturbs the equilibrium. After that, the main elevation of the landform needs to regain the excess volume of degradation. So, this is indeed a tool for constructive feedback.

What type of climate is characteristic of temperate grassland
A) warm weather all year long
B) Deep, fertile soil
C) Low annual precipitation
D) Giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests

Answers

Answer:

I am expecting that is option is d is correct answer

Explanation:

because in the grassland some animals can live

how does the metallic character of the element change ​

Answers

Answer:

Metallic character decreases as you move across a period in the periodic table from left to right. This occurs as atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them to remove the unfilled shell. Metallic character increases as you move down an element group in the periodic table. This is because electrons become easier to lose as the atomic radius increases, where there is less attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons because of the increased distance between them.


19. A 75-kg piano is hoisted on a crane and delivered through the window of a 6th-story apartment (20
meters above the ground). What is the potential energy of the piano?
20. (ALGEBRA CHALLENGE) The potential energy of a 40-kg cannon ball is 14000 J. How high was the
cannon ball to have this much potential energy?

Answers

(19) The potential energy of the piano is 14700 J.

(20) The height of the cannon ball is 35.71 m.

What is potential energy?

This can be defined as the energy of a body due to its position in the gravitational field.

(19) To calculate the potential energy of the piano, we use the formula below.

Formula:

P = mgh.............. Equation 1

Where:

P = Potential energy of the pianom = mass of the pianoh = Height of the pianog = Acceleration due to gravity

From the question,

Given:

m = 75 kgh = 20 mg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values intyo equation 1

P = 75×20×9.8P = 14700 J

(20) To calculate the heigth of the cannon ball we use the formula below.

h = P/mg................... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

P = 14000 Jm = 40 kgg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

h = 14000/(40×9.8)h = 35.71 m

Hence, (19) The potential energy of the piano is 14700 J and (20) The height of the cannon ball is 35.71 m

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Read about Flexon below. What scientific name is given to this kind of alloy?

Flexon :
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.

Answers

IBUPROFEN-400MG + PARACETAMOL-325MG is the scientific name Flexon.

What does Flexon mean?

Flexon is the trademark for a shape memory alloy of titanium that is used to make eyeglass frames.

The metal alloy used by Flexon in their eyewear was actually destined for a very different path when, in 1961, US Naval Scientists creating a missile heat shield discovered that the alloy they were using automatically returned to its original shape, even after being hit by a hammer.

Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.

Flexon eyeglasses are all made of memory metal titanium.

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A flexible container has 50.00l of nitrogen gas has 333k what will
Be the volume of that sample nitrogen

A flexible container has 50.00l of nitrogen gas has 333k what willBe the volume of that sample nitrogen

Answers

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure and moles remain constant. As the temperature increases, the volume of nitrogen gas also increases. Hence, the correct option is (D) i.e. 5.59 L.

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature. We can assume that the pressure remains constant, as the problem states that the container is flexible.

Given:

V1 = 5.00 L

T1 = 298 K

T2 = 333 K

We need to find V2 of nitorgen.

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

V2 = (P1V1T2)/(P2T1)

We can assume that the pressure remains constant, so P1 = P2. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:

V2 = (V1T2)/(T1)

V2 = (5.00 L)(333 K)/(298 K)

V2 = 5.59 L

Therefore, the correct option is (D) 5.59 L.

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Explain how you would calculate the total change in bond energy for the reaction h2 cl2 -> 2hcl. how would you know if the reaction was endothermic or exothermic? state your answer in 3-5 sentences.

Answers

Subtract the bond energy of the products from the bond energy of the reactants to find the overall change in bond energy for the reaction H2(g) + Cl2(g) -> 2HCl(g).

Connection energy is the amount of energy needed to break a chemical bond. Reference tables include the bond energy values for each bond in the reactants and products.

The reaction is exothermic (release energy) if the bond energy of the products is larger than the bond energy of the reactants, and the difference indicates the quantity of energy released. If the product bond energy is smaller than the reactant bond energy, the reaction is endothermic (absorbs energy), and the difference denotes the quantity of energy absorbed.

As a result, if the computed total change in bond energy is negative, the reaction is exothermic; otherwise, it is endothermic.

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when two particular chemicals, such as sugar and sulfuric acid, are brought together they react violently with each other, with a surrounding atmospheric temperature the catalyst. these types of explosives are called:

Answers

These type of explosives are called improvised explosive.

What is explosive?

explosive means exploding or able to explore easily.certain gases are high explosive. There was an explosive calp of thunder overhead.

Sol-Some improvised explosive are hyperbolic. This means that when two of particular chemicals constituents are brought to together they can react with violently with each other, with the surrounding to the  atmospheric temperature  often being to the catalyst for the reaction. The reaction of the produces either a fire or an explosion.

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Calculate the frequency of 4.1 x 10^-19

Answers

It would be 0.00000000000000000041 because you have to move the decimal over 19 times to the left because of it being negative

What intermolecular forces are present in ferrocene?
A) Dispersion forces only.
B) Dispersion and dipole-dipole forces.
C) Ionic bonding, dispersion and dipole-dipole forces.
D) None of the above are correct.

Answers

The intermolecular forces present in ferrocene are dispersion and dipole-dipole forces. Option B is the correct answer.

Ferrocene has a symmetrical, sandwich-like structure with two cyclopentadienyl rings on either side of a central iron atom. The cyclopentadienyl rings have delocalized pi-electron density, which creates a dipole moment in the molecule.

Additionally, the molecule has a large surface area, which results in strong dispersion forces. Therefore, the dominant intermolecular forces present in ferrocene are dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces.

Option B is the correct answer: "Dispersion and dipole-dipole forces."

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Select the change in matter that DOES NOT belong:
dissolving sugar
burning wood
breaking a bottle
melting wax

Answers

Answer:

Burning wood

Explanation:

Burning wood is a chemical change. Dissolving sugar is a physical change because it is still sugar, just dissolved. A broken bottle a physical change because it is just broken. Melting wax is a physical change because it is still wax, just melted. Burnt wood is a chemical change because it is now ash

Answer:

breaking a bottle

Explanation:

Students are investigating applications of Newton's laws of motion.
They collected mass and acceleration data of four different objects
as shown in the table below. Based on the data in the table, what
was the amount of force, in N, of the object that experienced the
greatest applied force?

Answers

45 N

Are you doing a quizlet?

A concept map is shown.

Which of the following topics best completes the graphic organizer?

A. Physical properties of elements

B. Chemical properties of elements

C. Evidence of a physical change

D. Evidence of a chemical change

A concept map is shown.Which of the following topics best completes the graphic organizer?A. Physical

Answers

Answer:

C Evidence of Physical change

Explanation:

Because Solid forms is a physical change and so are all the other ones    

A voltaic cell has Cu/Cu2+ and Hg/Hg2+ half cells. Eº is +0.34 V for the
reaction Cu2+ + 2 e--> Cu, and Eº is +0.79 V for the reaction Hg2+ +
2 → 2 Hg. Write the net reaction for this voltaic cell and calculate
for the cell. Use proper significant figures and units.

Answers

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electrical energy. A Cu/Cu2+ half-cell and an Hg/Hg2+ half-cell are included in the voltaic cell. The Cu2+ + 2 e− → Cu reaction has a standard potential of +0.34 V, whereas the Hg2+ + 2 e− → 2 Hg reaction has a standard potential of +0.79 V.

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electrical energy. A Cu/Cu2+ half-cell and an Hg/Hg2+ half-cell are included in the voltaic cell. The Cu2+ + 2 e− → Cu reaction has a standard potential of +0.34 V, whereas the Hg2+ + 2 e− → 2 Hg reaction has a standard potential of +0.79 V.

Net reaction of voltaic cell: Hg2+ + Cu → Hg + Cu2+

The spontaneous reaction for this voltaic cell can be written as follows: Hg2+ + Cu → Hg + Cu2+

We'll utilize the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential since the standard reduction potentials for both half-cells are supplied. The equation for the Nernst equation is as follows: E = E° − (RT/nF) * ln(Q)

We'll utilize the following values to calculate the potential of the cell: E°cell = E°reduction (reduction half) - E°reduction (oxidation half)

E°cell = E°reduction (cathode) - E°reduction (anode)

E°cell = 0.79 - 0.34

E°cell = 0.45 Volts

Ecell = E°cell - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)

Ecell = 0.45 - (0.0592/2) * log (1/[Cu2+])

The given half-cell reactions indicate that there is 1 mol of Cu2+ for every 1 mol of Hg2+ reacting. As a result, Q = [Cu2+].

Ecell = 0.45 - (0.0592/2) * log (1/[Cu2+])

Ecell = 0.45 - (0.0296) * log (1/[Cu2+])

Ecell = 0.45 - (0.0296) * log (1/1)

Ecell = 0.45 V (rounded to 2 decimal places).

Hence, the answer is 0.45 V.

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For a chemical reaction in a closed system, mass cannot be.
the reaction mass is
A rearranged; destroyed; gained
created; destroyed; lost
rearranged; created; conserved
D) created; destroyed; conserved
W
or
We can say that throughout

Answers

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIST! HAVE A NICE DAY! HAPPY PRIDE MONTH!

Answer:

I think the answer is created; destroyed; conserved.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.

Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid?
They are able to slide past each other.
They spread apart as far as possible.
They have no freedom to move.
They are free to move in all directions.

Answers

Answer:

option 3) They have no freedom to move

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Write a readable story on the basis of following outlines. A farm girl carrying a bucket of milk on head ... thinking about selling milk ...... selling it to buy chickens ......... chickens laying eggs ....... selling eggs to buy many more chickens and cows selling cows to become rich ......... thinking of marrying rich men after putting off marriage proposal tripped over a stone milk spilled .............. not count chickens before hatched. .....​

Answers

This one is from G_oogle

The Milkmaid and Her Pail

A farmer's daughter had been out to milk the cows, and was returning to the dairy carrying her pail of milk upon her head. As she walked along, she fell a-musing after this fashion: "The milk in this pail will provide me with cream, which I will make into butter and take to market to sell. With the money I will buy a number of eggs, and these, when hatched, will produce chickens, and by and by I shall have quite a large poultry-yard. Then I shall sell some of my fowls, and with the money which they will bring in I will buy myself a new gown, which I shall wear when I go to the fair; and all the young fellows will admire it, and come and make love to me, but I shall toss my head and have nothing to say to them." Forgetting all about the pail, and suiting the action to the word, she tossed her head. Down went the pail, all the milk was spilled, and all her fine castles in the air vanished in a moment!

- Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

I tried to make my own but it turned out bad...

Hope this helps ❤️

21. The microscopic structure of metals is not uniform. Small features, called
I
become visible.

Answers

Answer:

Become Visible

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!
How many km/hr are there in 6.01 x 10^6 yd/wk?

Answers

Answer:

32.711

Explanation:

1 yard = 0.0009144 km

1 week = 168 hrs

6.01 x 10^6 / 168 = 35,773.81 yds/hr

                            =  32.711 km/hr    

Label A is showing the_____ and the label B is showing _____

Label A is showing the_____ and the label B is showing _____

Answers

Label A is showing the wavelength while label B is showing the amplitude.

Answer:

Label A is showing the wavelength while label B is showing the amplitude.

Explanation:

diffusion of compounds – e.g. ions, atoms, or molecules – down a gradient is ___ because it ___.

Answers

Diffusion of compounds – e.g. ions, atoms, or molecules – down a gradient is spontaneous because it involves a natural tendency towards increasing disorder. The movement of compounds, whether they are ions, atoms, or molecules, is due to a difference in concentration gradient.

This gradient creates a net movement of molecules down the concentration gradient as a result of the random thermal motion of the particles in the substance.The movement of ions, atoms, and molecules is important in many natural and artificial processes, including the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in living organisms and in the diffusion of molecules across a semipermeable membrane in the process of osmosis. Diffusion is driven by the natural tendency towards disorder, which results in an increase in entropy, or the measure of the disorder in a system.For example, when a bottle of perfume is opened, the fragrance spreads throughout the room. This is due to the natural process of diffusion where the molecules of the perfume move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Similarly, when a drop of ink is placed in a glass of water, the ink molecules spread out and mix with the water due to diffusion.This movement of molecules is a spontaneous process because it does not require any energy input. In fact, energy input is required to oppose the diffusion process. Diffusion of compounds is also an important process in the study of chemical reactions and is used to measure the rate of reaction.

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Which of the following is a
possible way to describe the elemental
oxygen component in the reaction
below?
S8 (s) + 1202(g) → 8SO3(g)

24 L O2
12 g O2
12 moles O2
24 atoms O2

Answers

12 moles O2 is a possible way to describe the elemental oxygen component in the reaction.

Define elemental oxygen form?

At normal temperatures and pressures, elemental oxygen is present as a gas, most frequently in the form of O2. This crucial ingredient, which is a crucial part of cellular respiration, is required for life on this planet.

This oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is taking place:

8 S - 48 e- → 8 S (oxidation)

24 O + 48 e- → 24 O- (reduction)

O2 is an oxidizing agent, whereas S8 is a reducing agent.

Because each substance contains a huge number of atoms and molecules, we use the mole (mol) to express the amount of substances in chemistry. For the researcher who discovered how many atoms there are in 12 grams of carbon, the value provided, 6.022 x 1023 is known as Avogadro's number.

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Identify the product Q in the reaction below
Cl2 +2NaOH ------->NaCL +H2O+Q​

Answers

Answer:

the product of q in the reaction below is Nacl

Which example is NOT an organism?

Which example is NOT an organism?

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Lung

Explanation:

Lung is an Organ not an Organism

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Answer:

lung

Explanation:

the lung is not a life form but an organ. but human, bacteria and mold are all living organisms

What physical properties can be used to identify baking soda

Answers

Answer:

The answer is sodium bicarbonate

hope it helps

Name the type of light interaction sing the snow falling through a window

1. Absorbed
2. Reflected
3. Transmittied ​

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

it’s reflected

Answer:

Transmitted

Explanation:

Because this is when its granted safe passage through the medum

Absorbed: energy goes through and disappears

Reflected: is when light bounces off a surface (mirrors)

A sample of gas (1.9 mol) is in a flask at 21 °C and 697 mmHg. The flask is opened and more gas is added to the flask. The new pressure is 795 mmHg and the temperature is now 26 °C. There are now __________ mol of gas in the flask.

Answers

Answer:

The new moles of the gas in the flask is 2.13 moles.

Explanation:

Given;

number of moles of gas, n = 1.9 mol

temperature of the gas, T = 21 °C  = 21 + 273 = 294 K

pressure of gas, P = 697 mmHg

volume of gas, V = ?

Apply ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

Where;

R is gas constant, = 62.363 mmHg.L / mol. K

V = nRT / P

V = (1.9 x 62.363 x 294) / 697

V = 49.98 L

New pressure of the gas, P = 795 mmHg

New temperature of the gas, T = 26 °C = 273 + 26 = 299 K

New moles of the gas, n = ?

Volume of the gas is constant because volume of the flask is the same when more gas was added.

n = PV / RT

n = (795 x 49.98) / (62.363 x 299)

n = 2.13 moles

Therefore, the new moles of the gas in the flask is 2.13 moles.

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