Answer:
The growing human population is putting increasing demands on natural resources.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the most important reason for people to carefully manage natural resources is that the growing human population is putting increasing demands on natural resources.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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The green light has a wavelength of 535 nm. Calculate the energy of a photon of a green light.
We can now calculate the energy in Joules contained in a single photon of green signal with a wavelength of 535 nm. E=hv=h⋅cλ.
What are frequency and wavelength?The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The frequency is expressed as cycles a second (Hz), which is the quantity of vibrations that cross a specific area inside a second (Hertz).
What makes anything a wavelength?A waveforms signals that is carried in space via down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) inside the consecutive cycles. This length is typically defined in wireless communication systems in metres (m), centimetres (cm), and millimetres (mm) (mm).
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Lewis structure, number of electron regions, hybridization, electric geometry, number of lone pairs, molecular geometry , bond angles and polar or non polar for TeO4 2-
The Lewis structure of TeO4⁻² is: [Te]=O-O-O-O.
The number of electron regions is 8 (5 from the Oxygen atoms and 1 from the tellurium atom).
The hybridization of the Te atom is sp3.
The electron geometry is tetrahedral and the molecular geometry is also tetrahedral.
The number of lone pairs is 4 and the bond angles are 109.5 degrees.
The molecule is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between Te and O atoms.
A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram or electron dot diagram, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom in a chemical compound. The structure is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who first proposed it in 1916. Lewis structures depict the chemical symbol of the atom in the center, with dots representing the valence electrons surrounding it. The number of dots corresponds to the number of valence electrons in the element. These dots are used to show the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, and can be used to predict the chemical properties and reactivity of the compound.
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Calculate the volume of a liquid with a density of 5.45/mL and a mass of 65 g
Answer:
11.93 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{65}{5.45} \\ = 11.926605\)
We have the final answer as
11.93 mLHope this helps you
What biological factors and/or actions
contribute to increases in entropy?
Answer:
If you increase temperature, you increase entropy. (1) More energy put into a system excites the molecules and the amount of random activity. (2) As a gas expands in a system, entropy increases.
What is the purpose of adding sodium sulfate to the organic layer after extraction?.
is i-131 and i-133 isotopes of different elements?
Answer:
These two are nucleotides and isotopes of Iodine having atomic number 53.
Explanation:
Isotopes are the species of the same element having same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number remains same but their atomic masses are different.
How many moles are in
6.02x1023 atoms of CO2?
21.3 moles
77.2 moles
45 moles
91.2 moles
55 moles
1.0 moles
1050 moles
.012 moles
Multiple choice
Answer:
1.0 moles
Explanation:
we are given the number of atoms of the ionic compound, carbon dioxide (\(\rm CO_2\)) which is 6.02x10²³ and we want to find the number of moles in \(\rm CO_2\).
recall that, there are approximately 6.02x10²³ atoms in a mole of any substance (which is actually Avogardro's number, \(\rm N_a=6.02214x10^{23} \: mol^{-1}\) )The answer therefore can be found by dividing given the number of atoms of \(\rm CO_2\) by the Avogadro's number.so, dividing the given number of atoms of \(\rm CO_2\) by the Avogadro's number yields approximately 1.0
Hence,There are approximately 1.0 moles in 6.02x10²³ atoms of \(\rm CO_2.\)
Identify the fundamental particles that make up a proton.
Answer:
The three main quarks that make up a proton are two up quarks and one down quarks which is the main reason protons are positive aswell.
The hydronium ion, H3O+, is a ________.Check all that apply.very strong baseproton acceptorpolyatomic ionproton donorunique form of waterpolyatomic ionproton donor
The hydronium ion, H3O+, is a polyatomic ion. very strong base proton acceptor polyatomic ion proton donor unique form of water polyatomic ion proton donor.
A polyatomic ion, often called a molecular ion, is a collection of covalently bound atoms or a metal complex that can be thought of as acting as a single unit and has a net charge that is not zero. Depending on the definition, a polyatomic ion may or may not be referred to as a "molecule".
Protonated water, also referred to as the hydronium ion, can be found in all aqueous acidic solutions. The aqueous cation H3O+, a particular kind of oxonium ion created by protonating water, is known by the name hydronium ion. It is frequently thought of as the positive ion that forms when an Arrhenius acid dissolves in water because Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give a proton to the nearby water molecules.
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b. The heat of reaction for the process described in (a) can be determined by
applying Hess's law. The heats of reaction shown in the table below can be
obtained experimentally or looked up in tables of enthalpy data. Which two of
these heats of reaction would be the easiest and safest to measure in the
laboratory, and which two are better obtained through reference sources?
Why? Hint: Consider whether a reaction takes place in aqueous solution or
instead involves noxious gases.
Answer: I believe the 1st and 3rd reactions are better obtained through reference sources and the 2nd and 4th are easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory.
Explanation:
I am also working on this Pre-lab right now, and I looked back at the first question to help get my answer. In the first question (a), it is noted that ammonia gas and gaseous hydrochloric acid are both potentially dangerous in gaseous form. I saw that both the 1st and 3rd reactions contained noxious gases (I knew this because there was a (g) in both of these reactions). Using the knowledge from the first question that the noxious gases were potentially dangerous, I assumed that those reactions were the ones that are better obtained through the reference sources. The 2nd and 4th reactions did not contain any noxious gases, so I assumed those ones were easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory. Hope this helps!
How do the rates at times t1,t2 and t3 differ?
The rate t1 shows the beginning of the reaction, the t2 shows an intermediate point in the reaction, and t3 shows almost the end of the reaction.
What is the reaction rate?Reaction rate refers to how fast or slow a chemical reaction is completed. In other words, the velocity at which reactants transform into products.
What does T1 show?At this point the reaction is just starting, this shows:
There is a small volume of oxygen (product).The reaction rate is increasing.What does T2 show?At this point, we can conclude:
There is a higher volume of the product.The rate of the reaction has significantly increased since T1.What does T3 show?At this point, we can conclude:
Most of the reaction has already occurred because the maximum product volume has been reached.It is expected the reaction rate decrease as the reaction is about to finish.Learn more about chemical reactions in: https://brainly.com/question/6876669
Determine if the following reaction is a redox reaction. Use evidence from the equation to explain your reasoning.
A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more of the reacting species undergoes oxidation and one or more undergoes reduction. An oxidizing agent is an element or compound that oxidizes another substance, while a reducing agent is an element or compound that reduces another substance.
The following reaction is a redox reaction based on the following evidence: 2Al + 3FeO → Al2O3 + 3Fe2+ In this reaction, Fe is being reduced because the FeO is changing to Fe2+. Additionally, the Al is being oxidized because it is losing electrons and forming Al2O3. Therefore, the reaction is a redox reaction. Let us take a look at the oxidation state of the elements in the given equation. Oxidation state of Al: (2) for the reactant and (3+) for the product. Oxidation state of Fe: (2+) for the reactant and (2+) for the product. Oxidation state of O: (-2) for the reactant and (-2) for the product. We can tell that oxidation is happening because of the increase in the oxidation state of Al from 2 to 3+. We can tell that reduction is happening because of the decrease in the oxidation state of Fe from 2+ to 2. As a result, the given equation is a redox reaction.For such more question on oxidizes
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The walls of the alveoli are composed of two types of cells, type I and type II. The function of type II is to ________.
Type II alveolar cells are critical for maintaining the structure and function of the alveoli and for ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs.
The walls of the alveoli in the lungs are composed of two main types of cells, type I and type II alveolar cells. Type II alveolar cells, also known as septal cells or Type II pneumocytes, have several important functions in the lungs, including:
Production of surfactant: Type II alveolar cells secrete a substance called surfactant, which helps to reduce surface tension in the alveoli and prevent their collapse during exhalation. This is crucial for maintaining efficient gas exchange in the lungs.
Stem cell function: Type II alveolar cells are also thought to act as stem cells in the lungs, helping to regenerate damaged or injured lung tissue.
Immune function: Type II alveolar cells can also act as immune cells in the lungs, playing a role in the body's defense against pathogens and other foreign substances.
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What is the function of a climograph?
Answer:
A climograph is a graphical representation of the climate of a particular location over a period of time. It typically shows the average temperature and precipitation for a specific location over the course of a year, with the temperature plotted on the y-axis and the months of the year plotted on the x-axis.
The primary function of a climograph is to provide a visual representation of the climate of a particular location, which can be useful for understanding the weather patterns and temperature ranges that are typical for that location. Climographs can also be useful for comparing the climate of different locations, as they provide a convenient way to see how temperature and precipitation patterns differ from one place to another.
An instructor has a jar of sulfur that contains 16 grams. The students are asked how many sulfur atoms are in the jar. Four students give the following responses:
Arlo says, "There are 1/2 times Avogadro's number of sulfur atoms in the jar."
Bob says, "There are sixteen sulfur atoms in the jar."
Celine says, "There are two times Avogadro's number of atoms in the jar."
Delbert says, "There are sixteen times Avogardro's number of atoms in the jar."
With which, if any, of these three students do you agree:
Arlo,
Bob,
Celine,
Delbert, or
I don't think any of these students are correct
The student with the correct statement is Arlo.
How to determine the number of atomsFirst, we shall determine the mole of sulphur in the jar. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of sulphur = 16 gramsMolar mass of sulphur = 32 g/moleMole of sulphur =?Mole = mass / molar
Mole of sulphur = 16 / 32
Mole of sulphur = 1/2 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in the jar. This can be obotained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of sulphur = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
1/2 mole of sulphur = 1/2 × 6.02×10²³ atoms
1/2 mole of sulphur = 1/2 × Avogadro's number
Thus, the number of sulphur atom is 1/2 times Avogadro's number
Therefore, Arlo is correct.
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When 4 mol of glucose is fermented, a mass of 55.2 g of ethanol is produced. Show that the percentage yield of ethanol is 15%
(Mr of C2H5OH = 45)
Theoretical yield =0.15 g
% yield = 15%
reaction
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
from above reaction, we get to know that,
1 mole of glucose → 2 mole ethanol
for 4 mole of glucose → 8 mole of ethanol
\frac{55.2}{8(46)} = yield of ethanol
yield of ethanol = 0.15g
% yield = (experimental/theoretical )*100
% yield of ethanol = 0.15 x 100 =15%
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what's different between fat molecules and carbohydrate and protein molecules
Answer:
ddwadadadadwd
Explanation:
When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then __________. A. heat energy is given out B. None of these C. heat energy is absorbed D. the reaction will be complete
When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out. That is option A.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the energy level of the reactants are higher than that of the product.
It is this discrepancy in the energy levels of both the reactants and products would lead to the generation and release of energy into the surrounding environment.
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is gotten by the difference between the energy needed to break the bonds of reactants and the energy needed for the formation of products.
Therefore,when the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out.
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Students are experimenting with a substance that they
think can be added to soil to increase the number of
flowers a certain plant will make. They set up 20 pots of
soil, each planted with the same type of seed. They
divide the pots into two groups and add 15 drops of the
substance to pots in one group and only 10 drops to pots
in the other group. After the plants grow for four weeks,
the students count how many flowers each plant has
made
What does this experimental investigation lack?
a control group
an independent variable
a dependent variable
a procedure
Answer:
A: Control Group
Explanation:
The control group is part of an expierment left untouched by anything that could possibly alter it, in the case of this question, the students have two groups of plants that have drops of liquid that could alter them, in order to see the growth, and to see if the liquid actually did anything, in order to do so, you would have to have a untouched plant, that shows what it looks like with out any alteration from researchers. So the answer would be control group.
Answer:
i think control group?
Explanation:
meow x3 UwU
Sabendo que os calores de combustão do enxofre monoclínico e do enxofre rômbico são, respectivamente, - 297,2 kJ/mol e - 296,8 kJ/mol, calcule a variação de entalpia na transformação de 1 mol de enxofre rômbico em enxofre monoclínico. S (mon.) + O2(g) SO2(g) ∆H1 = –297,2 kJ/mol S (rômb.) + O2(g) SO2(g) ∆H2 = –296,8 kJ/mol
Responda:
+ 0,9kJ / mol
Explicação:
Dados os calores de combustão do enxofre monoclínico e enxofre rômbico como - 297,2 kJ / mol e - 296,8 kJ / mol, respectivamente para a variação na transformação de 1 mol de enxofre rômbico em enxofre monoclínico conforme mostrado pela equação;
S (mon.) + O2 (g) -> SO2 (g)
Uma vez que são todos 1 mol cada, a mudança na entalpia será expressa como ∆H = ∆H2-∆H1
Dado ∆H2 = -296,8kJ / mol
∆H1 = -297,2kJ / mol
∆H = -296,8 - (- 297,2)
∆H = -296,8 + 297,2
∆H = 297,2-296,8
∆H = + 0,9kJ / mol
Portanto, a mudança na entalpia da equação é + 0,9kJ / mol
show how you would use acid to dimerise isopropyl alcohol to form diisopropyl ether.
The acid-catalyzed dimerization of isopropyl alcohol to form diisopropyl ether can be carried out using a strong acid such as sulfuric acid
To use acid to dimerise isopropyl alcohol and form diisopropyl ether, follow these steps:
1. Start with isopropyl alcohol (C3H8O) as your reactant.
2. Choose an appropriate acid catalyst for the reaction, such as concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
3. Mix the isopropyl alcohol with the acid catalyst in a reaction vessel. The acid catalyst will protonate the isopropyl alcohol, making it more electrophilic and susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
4. Allow the reaction to proceed under reflux conditions, with continuous heating and cooling to maintain a constant temperature. This will cause the isopropyl alcohol molecules to dimerise by nucleophilic attack, forming a new C-O-C bond between two alcohol molecules.
5. The product of the reaction will be diisopropyl ether (C6H14O), formed by the combination of two isopropyl alcohol molecules.
6. Once the reaction is complete, separate the diisopropyl ether from the reaction mixture through distillation, taking advantage of its different boiling point compared to the starting material and other byproducts.
In summary, to dimerise isopropyl alcohol to form diisopropyl ether, mix it with an acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid, allow the reaction to proceed under reflux conditions, and then separate the diisopropyl ether through distillation.
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An object is located 360 millimeters from a converging lens. The image formed is 150 millimeters high, at a distance of 90 millimeters from the lens. What’s the height of the object?
The height of the object : 600 mm
Further explanationGiven
d object=360 mm(object distance)
d image=90 mm(image distance)
Required
h object
Solution
focal length = f :
\(\tt \dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d_o}+\dfrac{1}{d_i}\\\\\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{360}+\dfrac{1}{90}\rightarrow f=72~mm\)
The magnification :
\(\tt M=\dfrac{d_i}{d_o}=\dfrac{90}{360}=0.25\)
\(\tt M=\dfrac{h_i}{h_o}\\\\0.25=\dfrac{150}{h_o}\rightarrow h_o=600~mm\)
Mercury poisoning is a debilitating disease that is often fatal. In the human body, mercury reacts with essential enzymes leading to irreversible inactivity of these enzymes. If the amount of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.4 Hg/mL, what is the total mass in kilograms of mercury in the lake
Answer:
The total mass of mercury in the lake is 631,542.7 kg
Explanation:
Question: The given dimensions of the lake as obtained from a similar question posted online are;
The surface area of the lake, A = 100 mi²
The lake's average depth, d = 20 ft.
The concentration of the mercury, C = 0.4 μg Hg/mL = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L
Therefore, we have;
The volume of water mixture in the lake, V = A × d
∴ V = 100 mi² × 20 ft. = 2,787,840,000 ft.² × 20 ft. = 55,756,800,000 ft.³
1 ft³ = 28.31685 L
∴ 55,756,800,000 ft.³ = 55,756,800,000 ft.³ × 28.31685 L/ft.³ = 1.57885675 × 10¹² L
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = C × V
∴ m = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L × 1.57885675 × 10¹² L = 631,542.7 kg
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = 631,542.7 kg.
Which of the following is an excited state electron configuration for Iron (Fe)?
a)2-8-18-2
b)2-8-14-2
c)2-8-7-5
d)2-8-10-6
what two features must a sample have if it is to accurately represent a population
Answer:
It must be large
Random
Explanation:
For a sample to represent a population accurately, it must be large and contain random sample spaces.
A population is a group of organism of the same species living in a particular place where they can reproduce.
A sample must be representative of a given populationBy so doing, sampling space must be large so as to properly represent the species there in. The sampling must be done without any bias i.e. it must be randomly carried out.The electrophilic aromatic substitution of isopropylbenzene with FeBr3, Br2 gives 1-bromo-4-isopropylbenzene. Complete the curved-arrow mechanism below, beginning with formation of the active brominating reagent. Remember to include lone pairs and formal charges where appropriate.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
When the bromine (Br₂) reacts in presence of FeBr₃ with the isopropylbenzene, the isopropylbenzene is a ring activator, therefore, it will promote the substitution in the ortho and para positions. However, as the Isopropyl is voluminic, the ortho position would have steric hindrance and hence, this product is not formed in greater proportions. Instead, the para position becomes more available to reaction, and this product is formed in majority.
The mechanism of reaction can be seen in the following picture, along with the products of the reaction
Hope this helps
Answer the questions based on the following structural diagram: QH [. The substance is a(n) 2. The substance was formed from a(n) 3. The IUPAC name of the parent aldehyde or ketone is
The substance is hemiacetal named 5 - hydroxyhexanal and was formed from an aldehyde.
Four groups—-OR, -OH, -R, and -H—are bonded to the carbon atom in the centre of the molecule known as hemiacetal. Acetal is an organic compound with a core carbon atom bound to two -OR groups, a -R group, and a -H group. The general formula for a hemiacetal is RHC(OH)OR'. Aldehyde has the generic formula RCHO. A functional group called an aldehyde has one carbonyl group, one hydrogen atom, and one R group linked to the carbonyl atom. Any alkyl group, such as aliphatic, aromatic, etc., can serve as the R.
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How many electrons does calcian have to gain or lose to have 8 valence electrons
Answer:
two electrons
Explanation:
Calcium atoms will lose two electrons in order to achieve the noble gas configuration of argon.
during an oxidation-reduction experiment, why is it important to observe the reaction after 30 minutes? responses the solution and solid look different after 30 minutes than when the reaction begins. the solution and solid look different after 30 minutes than when the reaction begins. the reaction requires time to complete. the reaction requires time to complete. silver continues to precipitate for 30 minutes. silver continues to precipitate for 30 minutes. all of the above all of the above
In an oxidation-reduction experiment, it is important to observe the reaction after 30 minutes because the reaction requires time to complete.
During this time, the solution and solid may look different than when the reaction begins, and silver may continue to precipitate for 30 minutes.
By observing the reaction after 30 minutes, we can ensure that the reaction has completed and that we have accurate results.
It also allows us to analyze the full extent of the reaction and make any necessary adjustments or observations. Therefore, it is crucial to wait the full 30 minutes before analyzing the results of an oxidation-reduction experiment.
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which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy
Answer:
gases
Explanation:
Their atoms are the least far apart