The greatest component (by weight) of municipal solid waste is Option D: Paper and Plastics.
Municipal solid waste is a broad category that includes various types of waste generated by households, commercial establishments, and institutions. Among the options provided, paper and plastics are two major components of municipal solid waste. Paper waste, such as newspapers, magazines, cardboard, and office paper, contributes significantly to the weight of municipal solid waste. Plastics, including packaging materials, bottles, containers, and other plastic products, also make up a substantial portion of the waste stream. While yard trimmings (Option B) are a component of municipal solid waste, they typically contribute less to the overall weight compared to paper and plastics. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: Paper and Plastics.
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show how three identical 6 resistors must be connected tho have the following effective resistance values 9 and 4 ohms
Answer:
connect two 9 ohms resistance in series now it becomes 18 ohm
in the circuit below, you will use a square wave signal with the frequency of 100hz and amplitude of 2v as the voltage source. how would the shape of the output voltage change, if you change the 1k resistor to a 10k resistor?
The shape of the output voltage would change if the 1k resistor is changed to a 10k resistor. The output voltage would have a higher amplitude.
If the 1k resistor is changed to a 10k resistor, the output voltage of the circuit would have a higher amplitude. The reason for this is that the voltage divider, created by the 10k resistor and the 10k resistor between the output and ground, would produce a higher output voltage.
The 10k resistor would reduce the amount of current that flows through it, resulting in a higher voltage drop across the 10k resistor between the output and the 10k resistor. This means that the output voltage would have a higher amplitude.
Summary: Changing the 1k resistor to a 10k resistor would increase the output voltage amplitude due to the voltage divider created by the two 10k resistors.
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how do atoms relate to the periodic table?
Answer:
The organization of electrons in atoms explains not only the shape of the periodic table but also the fact that elements in the same column of the periodic table have similar chemistry. The same concept applies to the other columns of the periodic table.
=) A force of 15 N is used to pull a window blind shut.
Calculate the distance the blind is pulled when 14 J of work are done.
The distance the blind is pulled when 14 J of work are done is approximately 0.9333 meters.
How are pull-down blinds taken down?To remove your blind casting from the bracket, push and lift it up against the pin on the opposite side. Turn this in the other direction until you hear the plastic wheel click, and then carefully remove the blind from the bracket.
\(W = F * d\)
d = W / F
Substituting the given values, we get:
d = 14 J / 15 N
Simplifying this expression, we get:
d = 0.9333 meters
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i need help with converting kinetic energy into potential
All electrons have energy stored in them which is potential energy.
Pressure increases the electron's kinetic energy causing it to move faster and eventually jump to a wider orbit. Each electron then stores energy, which becomes potential energy. Kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy and vice versa. For example, kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by a generator or into thermal energy by a car's brakes.
Energy is not destroyed or lost in the transition from potential energy to kinetic energy. It just converts from one type of energy to another type of energy. This is known as the law of conservation of energy. When a person rides a bicycle to the top of a hill, the kinetic energy of movement is converted into potential energy and stored in the bicycle at the top of the hill. The potential energy stored in the bike at the top of the hill can be used to roll the bike down the hill.
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Astronomers categorize galaxies into a handful of basic shapes. What can you conclude from this fact?
From the that astronomers categorize galaxies into a handful of basic shapes, it can be concluded that the all galaxies are made from the same forces.
Astronomers have categorized galaxies into three main categories,
Elliptical Galaxies:
These galaxies have smooth ellipsoidal shape. They are most abundant type. For example- Messier 49
Spiral galaxies:
These galaxies have a spiral shapes with many hand like structures. For example- Milky way.
Irregular Galaxies:
They do not have any specific shape.
Therefore, from the that astronomers categorize galaxies into a handful of basic shapes, it can be concluded that the all galaxies are made from the same forces.
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a transmission tower is held by three guy wires attached to a pin at a and anchored by bolts at b, c, and d. if the tension in wire ab is 924 lb, determine the vertical force p exerted by the tower on the pin at a.
The vertical force exerted by the tower on the pin at A is 924 lb by understanding the principles of tension and equilibrium is essential in engineering and designing transmission towers.
The tension in the wire AB, which is 924 lb, is equal to the vertical force exerted by the tower on the pin at A. This is because in a state of equilibrium, the sum of all vertical forces acting on the tower must be balanced. The tension in the wire AB provides the vertical support necessary to counteract the tower's weight and maintain equilibrium.
In this scenario, the tower is held by three guy wires, with AB being one of them. The tension in AB is the only vertical force acting on the pin at A since the other guy wires (BC and BD) are anchored by bolts at points B, C, and D respectively. The tension in the wire BC and BD will have horizontal components that cancel each other out, resulting in no net vertical force on the pin at A.
Therefore, the tension in AB, which is 924 lb, is the vertical force exerted by the tower on the pin at A.
In a system of guy wires supporting a tower, the tension in each wire plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and equilibrium. By distributing the forces properly, the tower can withstand external loads and remain structurally sound.
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1. An airplane flies with a constant speed of 720 km/h. How long will it take to travel a distance of 1500
kilometers?
Answer:
\(125\:\mathrm{minutes\: or\: }2.08\bar{3}\: \mathrm{hours}\)
Explanation:
Speed is given by \(s=\frac{d}{t}\), where \(d\) is distance travelled and \(t\) is time. Rearranging this equation, we have \(t=\frac{d}{s}\).
Plugging in our given information:
\(t=\frac{d}{s}=\frac{1500\:\mathrm{km}}{720\:\mathrm{km/h}}=2.08\bar{3}\: \mathrm{hours}\)
Thus, our answer is:
\(2.08\bar{3}\: \mathrm{hours}\cdot \frac{60\:\mathrm{minutes}}{1\:\mathrm{hour}}=\fbox{$125\:\mathrm{minutes}$}\)
Explain the difference between weight and mass.
Answer:
Mass is a measure of how much force it will take to change that path. ... Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of downwards force that gravity exerts on an object. This force increases with the object's mass: the more inertia it has, the harder gravity pulls.
Explanation:
What type of electromagnetic radiation was used to make this picture?
A. Infrared radiation
B. Ultraviolet radiation
C. Gamma rays
D. X-rays
Answer:
D. X-rays
Explanation:
the other ones could either damage your tissue or they're not used to "scan" organisms
Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?
A. Short
B. Series
C. Parallel
D. Open
Answer:
parallel combination of cell
If an electron with a mass of
9. 109x10^-31kg had an momentum of 2. 000x10^-27kg m/s north what is its velocity
The velocity of the electron is 2.2x10^3 m/s north. This is calculated by dividing the momentum (2.000x10^-27 kg m/s) by the mass (9.109x10^-31 kg) of the electron.
The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the momentum is provided (2.000x10^-27 kg m/s) and the mass of the electron is given (9.109x10^-31 kg). By dividing the momentum by the mass, we can find the velocity. Thus, 2.000x10^-27 kg m/s divided by 9.109x10^-31 kg equals approximately 2.2x10^3 m/s north, which is the velocity of the electron.The velocity of the electron is 2.2x10^3 m/s north. This is calculated by dividing the momentum (2.000x10^-27 kg m/s) by the mass (9.109x10^-31 kg) of the electron.
The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the momentum is provided (2.000x10^-27 kg m/s) and the mass of the bis given (9.109x10^-31 kg). By dividing the momentum by the mass, we can find the velocity.
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A warehouse is 1980 cm long,1050cm wide and 495cm high. What is the volume in cubic meters?
Answer:
It should be 1,029.105 m³
But I think you can ignore the 105 because it essentially doesn't make a difference
What is the total time, in minutes, of a car that traveled 60 km at a speed of 20 km/hr?
The total time, in minutes, of a car that traveled 60km at a speed of 20km/hr is 3 hours.
How to calculate speed?Average speed is the rate of motion or action or specifically the magnitude of the velocity.
The average speed of a body can be calculated by dividing the distance moved by the time taken as follows:
Average speed = Distance/time
According to this question, a car traveled 60 km at a speed of 20 km/hr. The time taken can be calculated as follows:
Time = 60km ÷ 20km/hr
Time = 3hr
Therefore, the total time, in minutes, of a car that traveled 60km at a speed of 20km/hr is 3 hours.
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Energy of an object by virtue of its position is called _____________.A. Solar energyB. Mechanical energyC. Muscular energyD. Potential energy
Answer: D. Potential energy
Explanation: science
) Describe the path air takes when moving from high to low pressures. Is the path straight or does it curve?
When air moves from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, it follows a curved path due to the Earth's rotation and the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect causes air to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This means that the path of air moving from high to low pressure will be curved as it follows the direction of the prevailing winds. However, the exact path that air takes can be influenced by other factors such as local topography, temperature gradients, and the presence of weather systems.
About Coriolis EffectThe Coriolis effect is the force on the earth's rotation that deflects the direction of ocean currents. The current deflection to the right occurs at the north pole while the current deflection to the left occurs at the south pole.
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why does a person fall to the floor when he or she trips over a heavy box?
*Newton’s Laws*
Answer:
Friction (traction) is the resistance between things. There's friction between your shoes and the ground. Without enough friction, you can slip and fall.
When you push a heavy box, it pushes back at you with an equal and opposite force (Third Law) so that the harder the force of your action, the greater the force of reaction until you apply a force great enough to cause the box to begin sliding.
When a person trips over a heavy box and falls to the floor, it's due to a combination of factors related to the laws of physics. Here's what happens:
1. Inertia: Every object tends to remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This is Newton's first law of motion. When you're walking and suddenly trip over a heavy box, your body's forward motion is abruptly interrupted by the box. Your lower body and legs might still have forward momentum, causing you to stumble or fall.
2. Force of Gravity:The heavy box you trip over exerts a force of gravity on your body. When you collide with the box, this force pulls you downward, accelerating your fall towards the ground.
3. Friction and Contact Forces: When you trip over the box, there are contact forces and frictional forces involved. Your foot might get caught on the box, and the friction between your foot and the surface of the box can cause your body to tilt forward. As a result, you lose your balance.
4. Center of Mass: Your body's center of mass is the point around which your weight is evenly distributed. When you trip and lose your balance, your center of mass might shift outside your base of support (your feet), causing you to tip over and fall.
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Which statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 3.0 and a substance with a pH of 6.0?
(1 point)
O The substance with the higher pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
O The substance with the higher pH has twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
O The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
O The substance with the lower pH has twice as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
The statement best describes the difference between a substance with a pH of 3.0 and a substance with a pH of 6.0 is - The substance with the lower pH has 1,000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
pH is the scale or measure for the substance about its acidic or basic strength. It ranges from 0 to 6.9 which is acidic and 7.1 to 14 which is basic.
Acidic substance has high concentration of Hydrogen ions whereas, basic substance has low concentration of hydrogen ions, however for the OH⁻ ions it is reverse.
Concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pHMore hydrogen ions present, the lower the pHThe fewer hydrogen ions, the higher the pH We know,pH = -log(\(H^{+}\)) then,
=> 3 = -log (\(H^{+}\))
=> \(H^{+}\) = (for pH = 3)
=> pH = -log(\(H^{+}\))
=> 6 = -log (\(H^{+}\))
=> \(H^{+}\) = \(10^{-6}\) (for pH = 6)
Thus, The substance with the lower pH (3) has 1000 times as many hydrogen ions per volume of water.
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A simple 15.2 cm reflecting telescope can achieve 1 second of arc resolution for visible light. Many radio telescopes study a particular radio wavelength of 21 cm. Complete parts a −d using the above information. a. Use the Raleigh criteron to determine how large a radio telescope aperature must be to achieve this resolution at 21 cm. b. Why must the aperture of a radio telescope be much larger than that of an optical telescope? c. Why is it possible to resolve two predominantly blue stars when the same telescope can not resolve two simarily separated red stars? d. In the galaxy pictures of 5 b, which photograph corresponds to the largest aperture?
a)The aperture size of the radio telescope needs to be approximately 0.27 meters b)The aperture of a radio telescope needs to be much larger than that of an optical telescope because radio waves have much longer wavelengths compared to visible light. c)the resolving power of a telescope depends on the ratio of the wavelength of light.
a. To determine the aperture size of a radio telescope to achieve a resolution at 21 cm, we can use the Rayleigh criterion, which states that the minimum resolvable separation (δθ) is given by:
δθ = 1.22 * (λ / D)
Where λ is the wavelength of the radiation and D is the diameter of the telescope's aperture.
Given that the radio wavelength is 21 cm (or 0.21 m), and we want to achieve the same resolution as the optical telescope (1 second of arc), we can rearrange the formula to solve for D:
D = 1.22 * (λ / δθ)
D = 1.22 * (0.21 m / 1 second of arc)
Calculating the result:
D ≈ 0.27 m
Therefore, the aperture size of the radio telescope needs to be approximately 0.27 meters to achieve a resolution of 1 second of arc at a wavelength of 21 cm.
b. The Rayleigh criterion tells us that the resolution of an instrument is inversely proportional to the wavelength.
Since radio waves have longer wavelengths, the telescope's aperture needs to be larger to achieve the same resolution as an optical telescope. This is because a larger aperture collects more incoming waves and allows for finer spatial detail to be resolved.
c. The ability to resolve two objects using a telescope depends on the size of the aperture relative to the wavelength of the radiation. When it comes to resolving stars, the resolving power of a telescope depends on the ratio of the wavelength of light to the size of the telescope's aperture (λ/D).
Blue light has a shorter wavelength compared to red light. Since the resolving power is directly proportional to the wavelength, a shorter wavelength of blue light allows for better resolution.
Therefore, two predominantly blue stars can be resolved because their shorter wavelength allows for finer detail to be distinguished, while the same separation between two predominantly red stars cannot be resolved due to the longer wavelength.
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what 5+1234567890987654345632675432
A block with mass 1=9.3 kg is on an incline with an angle θ=27° with respect to the horizontal. A new block is attached to the string above the first block on the ramp. The new block is made of a different material and has a coefficient of static friction μ = 0.76. What is the minimum mass of the new block to keep the system from accelerating?
A 9.3 kilogram block is perched on an incline that slopes downward at a 27° angle from the horizontal. There is no resistance between the block and the incline for the first question. once there
What does the word "resistance" mean?
The obstruction to the flow of current through an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. A Greek letter omega () represents the unit of measurement for resistance, known as ohms. Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), a German physicist that investigated the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the name given to the unit of resistance.
What is a circuit's electrical resistance?
The relationship between both the voltage applied and the current flowing thru a circuit determines its electrical resistance. Ohms is the symbol for electrical resistance. Some materials permit the flow of electric charge more easily than others. The electrical resistance gauges how much the circuit restricts the flow of this electrical charges.
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What is the characteristic of this image?
The characteristics of the image are virtual, upright, and magnified.
What is the characteristics of object placed between 2f and f of a concave lens?When an object is placed between 2f and f ( 2f > x₀ > f) of a concave lens, the resulting image formed will be virtual, upright, and magnified.
From the given position of the object which is described the by the equation given, we can explain it as follows;
2f > x₀ > f
where;
2f means twice the focal lengthx₀ is the object positionf means the focal lengthFrom the ray diagram, the object is thick in colour meaning it is real, the image formed is faint in colour meaning it is virtual.
Also the height of the image formed is longer than that of the object meaning the image is magnified.
Finally, the image formed is upright while the object is inverted downwards.
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The driver of a car traveling at a speed of 27 m/s slams on the brakes and comes to a stop in 3 s. If we assume that the speed changed at a constant rate (constant net force), what was the average speed during this 3 s interval
Answer:
Average speed = 13.5 m/s
Explanation:
Since the car is running at a speed of 27 m/s and it stops after 3 seconds by applying the brake. Therefore, the initial speed of the 27 m/s and final speed is 0.
Use below formula to find the average speed :
Average speed = (Initial speed + final speed ) / 2
Average speed = (27 + 0 ) / 2
Average speed = 13.5 m/s
compare and contrast the rate of sea floor spreading along the mid atlantic ridge and east pacific rise
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge spreads about 2-5 centimeters per year whereas the East Pacific Rise spreads about 6-16 centimeters every year.
What is the rate of spreading of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise?According to the research, the East Pacific Rise is spreading faster than the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The wide of red and orange parallel to the East Pacific Rise indicates that a large area of oceanic rocks is new and young. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a slow-spreading center. It spreads 2-5 centimeters every year and forms an ocean trench while on the other hand, the East Pacific Rise spreads faster because the East Pacific Rise spreads about 6-16 centimeters every year which is higher than the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
So we can conclude that the East Pacific Rise is spreading faster as compared to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
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which of the following are features of the nucleus of an atom
finding evidence to support or dispove is how science advanes
If a car is traveling 27 meters in 3 seconds, what is its speed?
Answer:
9 m/s
Explanation:
speed = distance ÷ time
27÷3
=9
A frictionless pulley used to lift 8000N of concrete. What is the minimum effort required to raise the block
Answer: 8000N
Explanation: since it is frictionless that means it has 100% efficiency therefore the mechanical advantage is 1 meaning the load equals to the effort
At a speed of 24 mi/h, how much time does it take a bike rider to travel 84 miles?
Answer:
3.5 Hours
Explanation:
I believe all that has to be done is dividing 84 by 24, which results in 3.5, or 3 and a 1/2 hours.
a hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 12.8 m/s. exactly 5.90 s later, its speed is 7.50 m/s. the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 how far does the puck travel during this 5.90 s interval? answer in units of m. answer in units of m.
The average velocity of the puck during the 5.90 s interval can be calculated as the average of the initial velocity and the final velocity:
Thus the velocity will be,
v_avg = (v_initial + v_final) / 2
= (12.8 + 7.5) / 2
= 10.15 m/s
The distance traveled by the puck during this interval can be calculated as:
d = v_avg * t = 10.15 * 5.90 = 59.87 m
This is the distance traveled by the puck in a straight line assuming that it does not experience any forces other than gravity.
However, since the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2,
the puck will experience a downward acceleration due to gravity, causing its path to be a parabolic arc.
The exact distance traveled by the puck will depend on the exact path it takes, which is beyond the scope of the information provided.
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(a) How many minutes does it take a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth? imin (b) What is the energy in eV of a photon with a wavelength of 513 nm ? eV (c) What is the wavelength (in m ) of a photon with an energy of 1.58eV ? m
(a) It takes approximately 8.3 minutes for a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth.
(b) A photon with a wavelength of 513 nm has an energy of approximately 2.42 eV.
(c) A photon with an energy of 1.58 eV has a wavelength of approximately 7.83 × 10^-7 meters.
(a) Calculation of the time it takes a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth:
The average distance from the Sun to the Earth is approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. Convert this distance to meters by multiplying it by 1,000, as there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. So, the distance is 150,000,000,000 meters.
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second or 299,792,458 meters per second. To find the time it takes for a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth, divide the distance by the speed of light:
Time = Distance / Speed of Light
Time = 150,000,000,000 meters / 299,792,458 meters per second
This gives approximately 499.004 seconds. To convert this to minutes, we divide by 60:
Time in minutes = 499.004 seconds / 60 = 8.3167 minutes
Therefore, it takes approximately 8.3 minutes for a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth.
(b) Calculation of the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 513 nm:
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
Planck's constant (h) is approximately 4.1357 × 10^-15 eV·s.
The speed of light (c) is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.
The given wavelength is 513 nm, which can be converted to meters by multiplying by 10^-9 since there are 1 billion nanometers in a meter. So, the wavelength is 513 × 10^-9 meters.
Substituting the values into the equation,
E = (4.1357 × 10^-15 eV·s × 299,792,458 m/s) / (513 × 10^-9 m)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
E = (1.2457 × 10^-6 eV·m) / (513 × 10^-9 m)
By dividing the numerator by the denominator,
E ≈ 2.42 eV
Therefore, a photon with a wavelength of 513 nm has an energy of approximately 2.42 eV.
(c) Calculation of the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 1.58 eV:
To find the wavelength of a photon given its energy, we rearrange the equation E = hc/λ to solve for λ.
We have the given energy as 1.58 eV.
Substituting the values into the equation,
1.58 eV = (4.1357 × 10^-15 eV·s × 299,792,458 m/s) / λ
To isolate λ, we rearrange the equation:
λ = (4.1357 × 10^-15 eV·s × 299,792,458 m/s) / 1.58 eV
By dividing the numerator by the denominator,
λ ≈ 7.83 × 10^-7 meters
Therefore, a photon with an energy of 1.58 eV has a wavelength of approximately 7.83 × 10^-7 meters or 783 nm.
These calculations assume that the photons are traveling in a vacuum.
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