Answer:
catalase
Explanation:
catalase is enzime the rest are glucides
Chemistry problems
1. 1.5 moles of potassium sulfate (K SO4) were dissolved in 1000 grams of water (H2O). Find the % and Cm.
2. 10 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was added to 500 ml of 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a density of 1.1 g/ml. Find the mass of potassium sulfate (K SO4) formed.
3. Find the mass of the salt formed by the reaction of 7.3 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with 5.6 liters (5600 ml) of ammonia (NH3).
4. Find the volume of hydrogen gas (H2) produced by the reaction of 13 grams of zinc with a solution containing 30 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
5. How much of the concentrated original solution (70%) of acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% (percentage solution)?
1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.
2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.
3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.
4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.
5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.
What is the percentage concentration?1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g
Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g
% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100
% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100
% ≈ 20.7%
Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution
Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles
Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L
Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L
Cm = 1.5 M
2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.
Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g
3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
HCl + NH₃ → NH₄ClMolar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.
Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g
4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )
The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L
Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:
V = nRT / P
V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)
V ≈ 3.86 L
5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).
Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g
The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.
70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)
0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g
Solving for the unknown mass:
unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7
unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g
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How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 191 g of methane (CH4) are burned completely as shown in the reaction below:
Answer
We have the following chemical reaction:
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)Now we calculate how many moles (n) of CH4 react, we use its molar mass:
\(M_{CH_4}=M_C+4.M_H=12\frac{g}{mol}+41.\frac{g}{mol}=16\frac{g}{mol}\)\(n=\frac{191g}{16\frac{g}{mol}}=11.93mol\)Now we calculate the moles of CO2 produced. As we can see from the equation for every mol of CH4 that reacts 1 mol of CO2 is produced. So in this case 11.93 moles are produced. Now we calculate the corrisponding mass.
\(m_{CO_2}=11.93mol.44\frac{g}{mol}=524g\)So the answer is 524g.
Why is subatomic particles not made up of atoms
The atom itself is not the smallest known particle, but instead each atom is made up of three individual parts: electrons, protons and neutrons. Furthermore, protons and neutrons themselves are made up of even smaller parts called quarks.
Atoms are not considered the smallest particles of an element upon recent deliberations. An element has to be an atom, because individual protons, neutrons and electrons aren't elements.
What is the ph value of human saliva
The ph value of human saliva is between 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average pH
ph value of human saliva is 7 and 6
Choose the correct option for the redox reaction below : 8H+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + 5Fe3+(aq) 4H2O(l) H+ (oxidized or reduced) Answer 1 Choose... MnO4- (oxidizing or reducing agent) Answer 2 Choose... Fe2+ (oxidizing or reducing agent) Answer 3 Choose... Fe2+ (oxidized or reduced) Answer 4 Choose... O in MnO4- (oxidized or reduced) Answer 5 Choose... Mn in MnO4- (oxidized or reduced) Answer 6 Choose...
Explanation:
8H+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + 5Fe3+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
To determine if a substance was reduced or oxidized, the oxidation number at the reactant and product side is compared.
When oxidation occurs, an element loses electrons and its oxidation number increases (becomes more positive). When reduction occurs, an element gains electrons and its oxidation number decreases or is reduced (becomes more negative).
H+ (oxidized or reduced) Answer 1 Choose...
There is an increase in oxidation number from 0 to 1. This means H+ was oxidized.
MnO4- (oxidizing or reducing agent) Answer 2 Choose...
In chemistry, an oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances — in other words to accept their electrons
MnO4- is a strong oxidizing agent.
Fe2+ (oxidizing or reducing agent) Answer 3 Choose...
A reducing agent means it will itself get oxidized. In this reaction, Fe2+ is the reducing agent.
Fe2+ (oxidized or reduced) Answer 4 Choose...
Oxidized
O in MnO4- (oxidized or reduced) Answer 5 Choose...
There is no change in oxidation number of , so it was neither reduced nor was it oxidized.
Mn in MnO4- (oxidized or reduced) Answer 6 Choose...
There is a decreaase in oxidation number from +7 to +2. This means reduction.
Zn + (
)HCl → (
)ZnCl2 + (
)H2
Which of the following is absolutely necessary for cloud formation?
A) Condensation nucleii
B) Hydrogen gas
C) Liquid methane
D) Blue food coloring
Answer:
The correct answer is letter A. Condensation nucleii
What is the wavelength of light with a frequency of 3.215 x 10^15 s-¹?
A. 9.325 x 10^-8m
B. 3.110 x 10^-16m
C. 1.072 x 10^7 m
D. 9.639 x 10^23m
The wavelength of the light will be 9.63 × 10²³ m .The wavelength of the wave is calculated using the frequency formula.
The quantity of cycles finished in a certain amount of time is known as frequency. It also indicates the number of crests that pass past a specific position in a unit of time. It is often referred to as the reciprocal of time. Hertz are used to express frequency (Hz). The frequency of the wave is calculated using the frequency formula.
The total number of times a repeated event occurs in a unit of time is known as its frequency. Depending on the quantities known, various frequency formulas exist to calculate frequency. The terms frequency (f), time period (T), wave speed (V), and wavelength () are all found using the formula for the frequency of a wave.
We know that ,
Frequency= Speed of light/ wavelength
Wavelength= Frequency × Speed of light
= 3.215 ×10¹⁵ × 2.997× 10⁸
= 9.639 × 10²³ m
The wavelength will be obtained by frequency -wavelength formula a and it will come as 9.63 × 10²³ m .
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Magnesium phosphide (Mg3P2) is made when magnesium metal is heated with excess solid phosphorous (P4). What mass of the excess reagent is left over, when 8.00 g of magnesium is heated with 8.00 g of solid phosphorous?
Mass of excess reagent remaining after completion of reaction
The mass of the excess reagent remaining after completion of reaction, given that 8 g of magnesium is heated with 8 g of phosphorous is 0.98 g
How do i determine the mass of the excess reagent remaining?First, we shall obtain the mass of the excess reagent that reacted. This is shown below:
6Mg + P₄ -> 2Mg₃P₂
Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 6 × 24.3 = 145.8 g Molar mass of P₄ = 124 g/molMass of P₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 124 = 124 gFrom the balanced equation above,
145.8 g of Mg reacted with 124 g of P₄
Therefore,
8 g of Mg will react with = (8 × 124) / 145.8 = 7.02 g of P₄
Finally, we shall obtain the mass of the excess reagent remaining after the reaction. Details below:
Mass of excess reagent, P₄ given = 8.00 gMass of excess reagent, P₄ that reacted = 7.02 gMass of excess reagent, P₄ remaining =?Mass of excess reagent, P₄ remaining = Mass given - mass reacted
= 8 - 7.02
= 0.98 g
Thus, the mass of the excess reagent remaining after the reaction is 0.98 g
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Hydrogen gas (h2) and oxygen gas (o2) combine. Which change occurs that indicates a release of bond energy?.
The creation of water (H2O), as well as the production of heat and light, signal the release of bond energy when hydrogen gas (H2) combines with oxygen gas (O2).
Bond Energy, commonly referred to as average bond enthalpy or just bond enthalpy, is a measurement that provides information about how strong a chemical bond is. "The average value determined from the bond dissociation enthalpies (in the gaseous phase) of all the chemical bonds of a certain type in a given chemical compound," is how the word "bond energy" is defined by the IUPAC. As a result, the average amount of energy needed to break one of these chemical bonds may be thought of as the bond energy of a chemical bond in a specific molecule.
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pls help
What does the image above illustrate?
The image illustrate nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus of heavy atoms, such that of the plutonium or into two roughly equal mass fragments.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus of heavy atoms, such that of the plutonium or into two roughly equal mass fragments. A significant amount of energy is released during the process. A significant amount of energy is produced, radioactive byproducts are created, and a number of neutrons are emitted during the fission process.
The central core of an atom splits into two nuclei that are during nuclear fission. When the nucleus is excited by a variety of particles (such as neutrons, protons, deuterons, and alpha particles) or by electromagnetic radiation takes the form of gamma rays, the process may occur spontaneously or be induced. The image illustrate nuclear fission.
Therefore, the image illustrate nuclear fission.
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Giant planet atmospheres have layers of clouds and aerosols (tiny liquid droplets) made from different chemicals because:
A) convection does not occur on giant planets.
B) the Coriolis effect affects each chemical compound differently.
C) different chemicals condense at different temperatures.
D) the winds are in the outermost layer.
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Thus option C is correct option.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
Giant planet atmospheres have layers of clouds and aerosols (tiny liquid droplets) made from different chemicals because different chemicals condense at different temperatures.
Therefore, option C is correct option.
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sodium chloride is made from sodium and chloride. would you expect the properties of sodium chloride to be simliar to sodium or cloride
Answer:
No
Its a chemical change so the characteristics or chemical properties always differs thereby the properties of sodium chloride isn't similar to sodium or chloride
ii. Using the equation Erd-Ecathode - Eanode, calculate the overall cell potential for the cell in step b.
Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer
Answer:
0.637 V
Explanation:
The balanced redox reaction is:
Here Zn undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
= -0.763
= -0.126
The standard emf of a cell is 0.637 V
Why are constellations in predictable in the night sky but why are planets so hard to find?
How many moles of Co would be required to react with 6.14m of P4
The number of moles of Co that would be required to react with 6.14 moles of P4 would be 36.84 moles
Stoichiometric calculationsFrom the equation of the reaction:
6Co + P4 → 2Co3P2
For every 1 mole of P4, 6 moles of Co is required for complete reaction.
Thus, the mole of Co that would be needed for 6.14 moles of P4 would be:
6 x 6.14 = 36.84 moles
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Hurry please im being timed. i will give brainliest!!!!
Answer:
C) Continental drift :)
Explanation:
The compound FeCl3 Is made of.
Answer:
iron and chlorine
Explanation:
If you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite, how many moles of iron(II) nitrite would you recover?
Considering the definition of molarity, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.
In order to find the moles of the solid that can be recovered from this solution, you need to use the definition of molarity.
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liters}\).
Moles of iron(II) nitrite
In this case, you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite. Then you know:
Molarity= 3.5 Mnumber of moles= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
\(3.5 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}\)
Solving:
number of moles= 3.5 M× 0.125 L
number of moles= 0.4375 moles
Finally, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.
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When 7.524 is rounded to 3 sig figs it will be
When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.
The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.
Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.
Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.
(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.
(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.
For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.
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when 3000 grams of water is cooled from 80.0 c to 10.0 c, how much energy is released
Answer:
877800 Joules of energy is released
Explanation:
mass m = 3000 g
initial temperature = 80 c
Final temperature = 10 c
Change in temperature ΔT = 80 - 10 = 70 c
Heat H = ?
The relationship between these parameters is given by;
H = mcΔT
Where c = specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/gc
H = 3000 * 4.18 * 70 = 877800 Joules
Which of the following is a form of mechanical energy?
Group of answer choices
Thermal energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Nuclear energy
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
due to the heat
Answer:
Answer:kinetic energy
Explanation:
Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy (energy of motion) or potential energy (stored energy of position).
a 1 or 2 letter symbol that stands for the name of an element
Answer:
the answer is chemical element because when a symbol consists of two letters the first letter is always capitalized
PLEASE HELP! How does one determine how much of a molecule is produced in a reaction?
A. The mass of the products is determined by adding the mass of the
reactants.
B. Oxidation states are used to calculate the number of product
molecules.
C. The coefficients and molar masses are used to calculate amounts
of molecules.
D. The molar masses of the molecules tell how many grams of
product will form.
The lethal dose of aspirin is 50 mg per kg of body weight. How many 325 mg tablets would be deadly for a 60 lb child?
To determine the number of 325 mg tablets of aspirin that would be deadly for a 60 lb child, we first need to convert the weight to kg.
1 lb is equal to 0.453592 kg. Therefore, a 60 lb child weighs approximately 27.2155 kg (60 x 0.453592).
The lethal dose of aspirin is 50 mg per kg of body weight. Therefore, for a 27.2155 kg child, the lethal dose would be 1,360.775 mg (27.2155 x 50).
Each aspirin tablet is 325 mg. Therefore, the number of tablets that would be deadly for the child would be 4.19 (1,360.775 / 325).
However, it is important to note that even a slightly higher dose of aspirin can be harmful to a child, and it is never recommended to give aspirin to children without consulting a doctor first.
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Which of the following hypotheses is testable by using the scientific method?
a) all man are mortal
b) the best color is blue
c) no life exists on other planets
d) all swans are white
e) swimming if fun
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The only hypothesis that is testable using the scientific method would be that all swans are white.
The scientific method involves a series of steps through which scientists are able to arrive at a conclusion about the natural world. The steps include observation, drawing up falsifiable hypotheses from observations, testing the hypotheses using experiments, and then arriving at conclusions based on the data gathered from the experiment.
There is no way to test the mortality of all men as this will require harming humans in order to prove their mortality. The best color is also subjective as individuals have their preference when it comes to color. There is no way to prove the hypothesis that no life exists on other planets as this will require visiting other planets, a gesture that is practically impossible. That swimming is fun can also be subjective. Not everyone finds swimming interesting.
The hypothesis that all swans are white can be tested by sampling the population of swans in different areas and recording their colors objectively.
Hence, the correct option is d.
The hypothesis 'all swans are white' is testable by using the scientific method (Option d).
The scientific method is a series of sequential steps by which it is possible to find an explanation to scientific questions.The hypotheses are plausible explanations used by scientists to answer questions on the natural world.A hypothesis must be testable which means it is positive to make observations that agree or disagree with such explanation.In conclusion, the hypothesis 'all swans are white' is testable by using the scientific method (Option d).
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The atoms present at the beginning of a chemical reaction is: A. May be lost during the reaction in the form of heat energyB. Are transformed into different atoms during the reaction C. Simply rearrange during the reaction to form new molecules D. Can be substituted for other atoms in the presence of a catalyst
Answer: letter C ("Simply rearrange during the reaction to form new molecules").
Explanation:
The question requires us to choose, among the options given, which one correctly represents what happens to atoms when they participate in a chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction involves the breaking of bonds between the reactants molecules (or particles) and the formation of new bonds to obtain the products.
In a balanced chemical reaction, the number of atoms in reactants and products is the same, thus we can affirm that the atoms that exist in the beginning of the reaction are not lost or transformed in completely new atoms. Although a chemical reaction may release energy, this energy is the result of breaking and forming new bonds.
A catalyst is a substance that is able to increase the rate of the reaction without taking part in the process of the reaction (the catalyst should not go through any permanent change during the reaction). Therefore, the catalyst is not able to replace atoms in the chemical reaction.
Considering what happens in a chemical reaction, we can say that the atoms present at the beginning of the reaction are rearranged in order to yield the products of the reaction.
Therefore, considering the information above, the best option to answer the question is letter C ("Simply rearrange during the reaction to form new molecules").
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What must happen to DNA in both replication and transcription?
The two strands of a DNA molecule must ___________________.
How many atoms are in phosgene
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
there is one calcium and two chlorine