Answer:
hola responderé
Explanation:
el h2o es agua y el agua es mojada gracias por su atención
\( {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} \)
What does an empirical formula mean ?- Empirical formula represents a molecule with its elements combined in simplest ratio, it's not necessarily same as the form in which the compound really exists in the nature. Hence we can say that empirical formula shows the simple ratios in which atoms combined to form a molecule.
For example : Hydrogen peroxide
- Hydrogen peroxide exists in nature as \(\sf H_2O_2 \), which is its molecular formula.
but it's empirical formula will be H0 [ simplest ratio of 1 : 1 ]
Therefore, the correct choice is :
C. \( \sf H_2O \)I turned the assignment in, don't mind this.
Answer: Wowwwww
Explanation:yes
a. Show the complete dissociation of perchloric acid.
b. Show the complete dissociation of cesium hydroxide.
c. Show the partial dissociation of ammonia by reacting it with water.
a. Perchloric acid is a strong acid and completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and perchlorate ions
b. Cesium hydroxide is a strong base and completely dissociates into cesium ions and hydroxide ions
c. Ammonia is a weak base and partially dissociates in water to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions
a. Perchloric acid dissociates completely in water to form hydrogen ions and perchlorate ions:
HClO₄ (aq) → H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)
b. Cesium hydroxide dissociates completely in water to form cesium ions and hydroxide ions:
CsOH (aq) → Cs⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
c. Ammonia reacts with water to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions through partial dissociation:
NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇌ NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
In this reaction, some ammonia molecules remain intact while others donate a proton to a water molecule to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.
Learn more about complete dissociation here:
brainly.com/question/1408898
#SPJ11
(c) Is the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction greater than 1, or less than 1 ? Justify your answer.
The equilibrium constant, K, is a value that indicates the extent to which a reaction will proceed towards products at equilibrium.
If the value of K is greater than 1, it means that the products are favored at equilibrium, indicating that the reaction will proceed more towards products. On the other hand, if the value of K is less than 1, it means that the reactants are favored at equilibrium, indicating that the reaction will proceed more towards reactants.
To determine whether the value of K is greater than 1 or less than 1 for a specific reaction, we need to look at the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and calculate the equilibrium constant using the concentrations or pressures of the reactants and products at equilibrium. Without knowing the specific reaction, we cannot provide a definitive answer.
To determine if the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction is greater than 1 or less than 1, you need to consider the relationship between the concentrations of products and reactants at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of products to the concentrations of reactants, raised to the power of their respective stoichiometric coefficients.
If K > 1, it indicates that the concentration of products is greater than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium, meaning the reaction favors the formation of products.
If K < 1, it indicates that the concentration of reactants is greater than the concentration of products at equilibrium, meaning the reaction favors the formation of reactants.
In order to justify the value of K for the given reaction, you would need the equilibrium concentrations of the products and reactants or other information that allows you to determine the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
Visit here to learn more about equilibrium constant:
brainly.com/question/10038290
#SPJ11
how do you find the LD50 and how do you calculate the amount of substance that would harm a person of a certain weight?
The LD50 (Lethal Dose 50) is a measure used in toxicology to determine the lethal dose of a substance that would cause death in 50% of the test population.
However, it is important to note that conducting experiments to determine the LD50 of a substance on humans is unethical and illegal. The LD50 values are typically determined through animal testing, usually on rodents such as rats or mice.To calculate the amount of a substance that would harm a person of a certain weight, various factors need to be considered, including the toxicity of the substance and the individual's weight. In toxicology, a commonly used measure is the oral median lethal dose (LD50) expressed as milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg).To estimate the harmful dose for an individual of a certain weight, you would need to know the LD50 value of the substance and apply it to the weight of the person. The calculation involves multiplying the LD50 value by the person's weight in kilograms. However, it is crucial to emphasize that estimating harmful doses for humans based on animal LD50 values alone can be inaccurate and potentially dangerous.
It is essential to consult professionals in toxicology or poison control centers to obtain accurate information regarding the toxicity of a substance and its potential effects on human health.
for such more questions on substance
https://brainly.com/question/29108029
#SPJ8
Phospholipid molecules that prevent the alveoli from collapsing are known as ______. A) laryngitis. B) surfactant. C) mucus. D) plasma.
B) Surfactant is a phospholipid molecule that prevents alveoli from collapsing. It reduces surface tension in the lungs, allowing the alveoli to remain open and facilitating efficient breathing.
Phospholipid molecules that prevent the alveoli from collapsing are known as surfactants. Surfactant is a substance composed of phospholipids, proteins, and other components. It is produced by specialized cells in the lungs called type II alveolar cells.
The primary function of surfactant is to reduce the surface tension within the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. Without surfactant, the surface tension would be too high, causing the alveoli to collapse during exhalation. Surfactant molecules disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules on the alveolar surface, allowing the alveoli to remain open and preventing them from sticking together. The presence of surfactant is crucial for efficient breathing and maintaining lung function. In conditions where surfactant production is reduced or absent, such as in premature infants or certain lung diseases, respiratory distress syndrome and other breathing difficulties can occur.
learn more about phospholipid here:
https://brainly.com/question/20561742
#SPJ11
silver chloride contains 56.34 % ag by mass. calculate the mass (in kg) of silver chloride required to plate 165 micrograms of ag.
The mass of silver chloride (AgCl) required is 390mg when it contains 56.34 % ag by mass and 165 micrograms of Ag.
Given silver chloride contains (p1) = 56.34 % ag by mass
Then, 1 mole of AgCl contains 0.5634 moles of Ag
1 mole of Ag is obtained from 1/0.5634 mole of AgCl
The mass of silver (Ag) = m = 165mg = 165 x 10^-6g
The atomic mass of silver (M) = 107g/mole
Then the number of moles of Ag required (n) = 165/107 = 0.00154mole
Now 0.00154 mole of Ag is obtained from = 0.00154/0.5634 = 0.00273 moles of AgCl.
The molar mass of AgCl = 143g/mole
mass of AgCl required = moles x molar mass = 0.00273 x 143 = 0.390g
Hence the mass of AgCl required is 390mg
To learn more about AgCl click here https://brainly.com/question/17102479
#SPJ4
The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object (blank) the object's (blank).
Answer:
Divide; mass.
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided the object's mass. This theory is known as Newton's second law of motion.
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
\( F = ma\)
Where;
F represents force.
m represents the mass of an object.
a represents acceleration.
Making acceleration (a) the subject, we have;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{F}{m}\)
Therefore, the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided the object's mass.
The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object's mass.
The net force applied to an item divided by its mass gives the object's acceleration.
To put it another way, the equation that connects mass (m), net force (\(F_{net\)), and acceleration (a) is:
a = \(F_{net\) / m
This equation is derived from Newton's second rule of motion, which states that an object's acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass and directly proportional to the net force acting on it.
Thus, it shows that an item accelerates more quickly the more net force that is applied to it, and that an object accelerates more quickly the more mass that is added to it.
For more details regarding acceleration, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2303856
#SPJ6
help me please
\( \\ \\ \)
THanks in advance ~
What elements forms electron rich hydride?
Electron rich hydride are formed only when the elements from group 15-17 combine together to form compounds...#16Formula of Calgon is
\(Na_6O_18P_6\)The elements which form electron-rich hydride are when the elements from groups 15-17 combine together to form compounds
The formula of Calgon is \(Na6O18P6\)
What is an Element?This refers to the pure substance which contains atoms with the same number of protons in their shell.
Hence, we can note in order to form an electron-rich hydride, it is important to make use of elements from groups 15-17 so that they would combine and form compounds.
Read more about hydride here:
https://brainly.com/question/8376431
In nuclear fission reactions, what causes the atom's nucleus to become
unstable
Answer:
the forces i think
Explanation:
The absorption of a free moving neutron by the atoms nucleus
(A P E X)
is H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) a combustion
What is made up of thousands of islands and coral reef in the Pacific Ocean
A:Australia
B:pacific Realm
C:Antarctic
Answer:
sidjnfjdueirb sidisjsiwijejdkdodif
To which number set(s) does the following number belong?
-11
Answer:
Give a brief question
Not an awful question
The value of K b
for hydrogen sulfite, HSO 3
, is 1.6×10 −7
1.7×10 −2
6.2×10 −8
6.7×10 −13
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
The value of K b for hydrogen sulfite, HSO3-, is not provided in the question. However, the options given are different values of K b for different compounds.
So, the correct answer is: Not enough information is given in the question to determine the value of K b for hydrogen sulfite, HSO3-.
mark me as brainliestThe half-life of tritium (H-3) is 12.3 years. If 48.0mg of tritium is released from a nuclear power plant during the course of a mishap, what mass of the nuclide will remain after 49.2 years?
Answer:
The amount left after 49.2 years is 3mg.
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of tritium = 12.3 years
Total mass pf tritium = 48.0 mg
Mass remain after 49.2 years = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of half lives.
Number of half lives = T elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives = 49.2 years /12.3 years
Number of half lives = 4
Now we will calculate the amount left after 49.2 years.
At time zero 48.0 mg
At first half life = 48.0mg/2 = 24 mg
At second half life = 24mg/2 = 12 mg
At 3rd half life = 12 mg/2 = 6 mg
At 4th half life = 6mg/2 = 3mg
The amount left after 49.2 years is 3mg.
A sugar solution has a concentration of 4grams/litre what volume of the solution is in a beaker if the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2grams
The volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
The question at hand involves finding the volume of a sugar solution that has a concentration of 4 grams per liter when the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2 grams.
Here is the solution:Let V be the volume of the sugar solution in the beaker. The concentration of sugar is 4 grams/liter. Thus, the total amount of sugar in V liters of the sugar solution is 4V grams of sugar. The problem states that the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2 grams.
Therefore:4V = 2V = 2/4 = 0.5 liters. Therefore, the volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
:The volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
To know more about sugar solution visit:
brainly.com/question/2632762
#SPJ11
Which group of coefficients balances the following chemical equation? 2KCIO3 → _KCI + _O2 a 1, 3 b 2,2 C 2,3 d 2.1 e 1, 1
Answer:
2KClO3 = 2KCl + 3O2
I hope it's helps you
Which of the following methods will usually cause a reaction to speed up?
Group of answer choices
Removing the catalyst.
Combining the reactants at a lower temperature.
Grinding one of the reactants into a powder.
Reducing the concentration of reactants.
the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is: Reducing the concentration of reactants.
Meaning of ReactionReaction can be defined as the combination of substances or a process where substances acts on each other, where substances changes into different substances.
A reaction can be said to be the event that causes a restructuring or rearrangement of atoms of a substance when it is in contact with another substance.
In conclusion, the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is Reducing the concentration of reactants.
Learn more about Reaction: https://brainly.com/question/26018275
#SPJ2
How many grams of Barium Chloride are needed to make 220 mL of 0.040 M solution?
1.2 grams of Barium Chloride (BaCl₂) are needed to make 220 mL of 0.040 M solution.
How to find the massTo determine the amount of grams of Barium Chloride (BaCl₂) needed to compound a 220 mL 0.040 M solution, we can implement the following formula:
mass (in grams) = molarity × volume (in liters) × molar mass
convert the volume of the mixture from milliliters (mL) to litres (L):
220 mL = 0.220 L by : 220/1000
The molar mass of BaCl₂ is 137.33 g/mo
Therefore, when utilizing the equation above, we can deduce that:
mass = 0.040 mol/L × 0.220 L × 137.33 g/mol = 1.2 g
Learn more about Barium Chloride at
https://brainly.com/question/29519054
#SPJ1
If you were to measure the mass of magnesium and hydrochloric acid before combining them in the test tube, how would that mass compare to the mass of reactants left in the test tube after the reaction? Explain your answer and how it corresponds to the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
Answer: The mass of product left in the test tube will be less than the initial measured mass of the reactants.
Explanation: This is because one of the products of the reaction is a gas (hydrogen) and it escapes as the reaction happens in an open system.
This is the reaction,
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, evidently, only MgCl2 is left in the reaction test tube together with unreacted reactants.
But, the hydrogen gas that escapes accounts for the lesser mass at the end of the reaction.
The mass in the test tube at the end of the reaction +
the mass of Hydrogen gas that escapes = the mass of reactants before the reaction; consolidating the law of conservation of mass.
A certain acid, HA, has a pKa of 6. What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.20 mol of HA with 0.30 mol of NaA? b. A certain acid, HA, has a pKa of 6. In the previous problem, you considered a solution made by mixing 0.20 mol of HA with 0.30 mol of NaA. What, now, would the pH be if 0.05 mol of NaOH were added to that solution? If you need to, assume the solution is at 25 oC, where the Kw is 1.0x10-14. c. A certain acid, HA, has a pKa of 6. What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 200 mL of 0.20 M HA (aq) with 300 mL of 0.30 M NaA (aq)? If you need to, assume the solution is at 25 oC, where the Kw is 1.0x10-14. d. A certain acid, HA, has a pKa of 6. In the previous problem, you considered a solution made by mixing 200 mL of 0.20 M HA (aq) with 300 mL of 0.30 M NaA (aq). What, now, would the pH be if 10 mL of 0.50 M HCl were added to that solution? If you need to, assume the solution is at 25 oC, where the Kw is 1.0x10-14.
In order to determine the pH in the given scenarios, several calculations and considerations need to be taken into account.Firstly, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used, which relates the pH of a solution to the pKa of the acid and the ratio of its conjugate base to the acid. This equation is pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
What are the calculations and considerations involved in determining the pH in the given scenarios?
The first problem asks for the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.20 mol of acid HA with 0.30 mol of its conjugate base NaA. The pH can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]). Given that the pKa is 6, we can plug in the values and solve for the pH.
The second problem asks for the pH after adding 0.05 mol of NaOH to the previous solution. Since NaOH is a strong base, it will react with the acid HA and form water.
The amount of NaOH added is small compared to the amount of acid, so we can assume that the acid will be fully neutralized. We can calculate the resulting concentration of the acid and its conjugate base and use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the new pH.
The third problem involves mixing 200 mL of 0.20 M HA with 300 mL of 0.30 M NaA. We need to calculate the concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base after mixing, and then use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH.
The fourth problem asks for the pH after adding 10 mL of 0.50 M HCl to the previous solution. Since HCl is a strong acid, it will completely dissociate and increase the concentration of the acid HA.
We need to calculate the new concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base and use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the new pH.
Learn more about pH of a solution
brainly.com/question/3020720
#SPJ11
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
To know more about temperature visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7510619
#SPJ11
1)An experiment is a procedure used to test out a hypothesis. In an experiment, there are many things that could potentially change. What is the general term for anything that could change in an experiment? This question is not asking what we call the one thing the scientist actually changes, just the term for any of the many things that could possibly change. Answer in a complete sentence:
Answer:
A scientific experiment is a carefully organized procedure in which the scientist intervenes in a system to change something
Explanation:
If a sample of Fe2S3 contains 1.25x10ˣ15 iron atoms what is the mass in grams?
Answer:
mass = 0.00000043189g
Which combination of aqueous solutions should produce a precipitate?
The combination of aqueous solutions that should produce a precipitate is when a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is mixed with a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO₃). This will result in the formation of a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl).
A precipitate is a solid that forms in a solution when two or more aqueous solutions are mixed together. The formation of a precipitate occurs when the cations and anions in the two solutions react to form an insoluble compound. In the case of mixing a solution of sodium chloride with a solution of silver nitrate, the cation in the sodium chloride solution is Na⁺ and the anion is Cl⁻.
The cation in the silver nitrate solution is Ag⁺ and the anion is NO₃⁻. When these two solutions are mixed together, the Ag⁺ ions combine with the Cl- ions to form a solid precipitate of AgCl, which is insoluble in water. This reaction is represented by the following equation:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
Therefore, mixing a solution of sodium chloride with a solution of silver nitrate should produce a precipitate of silver chloride.
To know more about the Aqueous solution, here
https://brainly.com/question/31529988
#SPJ1
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are contained in one mole of C6H12?
Answer:
72264x10²³moles
Explanation:
By Avogadro constant one mole of a substance is equal to 6022x10²³. so 12 hydrogen atoms =
12×6022x10²³=72264x10²³ moles.
12. What is the smallest particle that can be called an element?
Answer:
Atom
Explanation:
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
oof its atom but i need 2p characters
2. Consider dimethyl ether at 300 K which has an angle averaged radius of 0.25 nm. a) Calculate its collision frequency at 1 bar and 1 Pa. b) Calculate its decomposition rate constant k (CH3)2CO produ
a) The collision frequency of dimethyl ether can be calculated using the kinetic theory of gases. The collision frequency is given by the equation:
\(\[\text{{Collision frequency}} = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{\frac{8 \cdot k \cdot T}{\pi \cdot m}}\]\)
where k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and m is the mass of dimethyl ether molecule. Given that the angle-averaged radius of dimethyl ether is 0.25 nm, we can calculate the mass of the molecule using its density or molar mass.
b) To calculate the decomposition rate constant of (CH3)2CO, we need additional information such as the reaction mechanism and reaction conditions. The rate constant for a chemical reaction depends on factors like temperature, activation energy, and the presence of catalysts. Without these details, it is not possible to calculate the decomposition rate constant accurately.
In conclusion, the collision frequency of dimethyl ether at a specific temperature can be calculated using the kinetic theory of gases. However, to calculate the decomposition rate constant of (CH3)2CO, additional information about the reaction conditions and mechanism is needed.
To know more about Molar Mass visit-
brainly.com/question/31545539
#SPJ11
true or false: wood-to-energy systems release carbon dioxide so it cannot be considered a renewable energy source.
False. wood to energy source can release carbon dioxide when it is burned.so it can be considered as a renewable energy source.
Burning wood can release lots of carbon dioxide comparatively to other fossil fuels. plants and trees are considered as renewable energy source. because when it is cut again it grows. its is less dense energy source. Many solar power plants can convert carbon dioxide into fuels. and it can be recycle to other chemicals. Renewable energy emits between 11 to 750 g of carbon dioxide. As long as trees planted its a great source of renewable energy source. This also have many other environmental benefits.
To learn more about Renewable energy please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/79953
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Olympus Mons?
It is 3 times as high as Mount Everest.
O Its base is about the same size as Arizona.
It is the largest mountain in the solar system.
It have never erupted.
Answer:
The largest of the volcanoes in the Tharsis Montes region, as well as all known volcanoes in the solar system, is Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons is a shield volcano 624 km (374 mi) in diameter (approximately the same size as the state of Arizona), 25 km (16 mi) high, and is rimmed by a 6 km (4 mi) high scarp.
Explanation:
Calculate the Gibbs energy, entropy, and enthalpy of mixing for the
process of mixing 100.0 g of benzene with 100 g of toluene at 20°C and 1 atm.
Assume an ideal solution.
Delta G= Answer options (0kJ , -3.98 kJ , -3.13 kJ , -1.92 k/J
Delta H= Answer options (0kJ , -1.92 K/J, -1.92 k/J
Delta S= Answer options ( 0 k/J , 6.55 k/J , 10.68 k/J , 13.57 k/J
___________________________
The correct option is (-57.39 kJ) is the answer to delta G.(-61.37 kJ) is the answer to delta H.(10.68 K/J) is the answer to delta S.
Given data:
Mass of benzene = 100.0 g
Mass of toluene = 100 g
Total mass of solution, mt = 200 g
The mole fraction of benzene, x1 = moles of benzene / total moles
The mole fraction of toluene, x2 = moles of toluene / total moles
The total moles of the solution = (mass of benzene/ molar mass of benzene) + (mass of toluene/ molar mass of toluene) = (100/78.11) + (100/92.14) = 2.558 + 1.086 = 3.644 molesx1 = 2.558/3.644 = 0.7023x2 = 1.086/3.644 = 0.2977(a) Delta S = ΔS°mix= -R[x1lnx1+x2lnx2]= -8.314[0.7023
ln(0.7023)+0.2977ln(0.2977)]ΔS°mix= 10.68 K/J(b) Delta H = ΔH°mix = ΔH°fus(benzene) + ΔH°fus(toluene) = 9.91 kJ/mol + 6.93 kJ/mol = 16.84 kJ/mol
ΔH°mix = ΔH°mix x n = -16.84 kJ/mol x 3.644 mol = -61.37 kJ
(c) Delta G = ΔG°mix = RTln(x1/x2) = 8.314 x (293.15) ln(0.7023/0.2977)
ΔG°mix = -31.68 J/molΔG°mix = ΔH°mix - TΔS°mixΔG°mix = (-61.37 x 10³) - (-3.98 x 10³)ΔG°mix = -57.39 x 10³ J/mol= -57.39 kJ/mol= -57.39 kJ
As you can see, ΔG°mix = -57.39 kJ/mol.
Therefore, the correct option is (-57.39 kJ) is the answer to delta G.(-61.37 kJ) is the answer to delta H.(10.68 K/J) is the answer to delta S.
Learn more about delta with the given link,
https://brainly.com/question/908390
#SPJ11