Answer:
They all have the same number of atoms
Explanation:
Which of the following has more atoms?
One mole of zinc
One mole of gold
One mole of silver
One mole of magnesium contians
O They all have the same number of atomst
a mole of anything contains Avogadros number of 6.022X10^23 things
which has the greatest number of thing? a dozen eggs, a dozen cookies, a dozen pizzas?
a dozen is a number means 12
a mole is a number that that means 6.022 X 10^23 you calculate the molar mass from the chemical formula, but every j mole contains 6.022X10^23
particles.
just like every dozen contains 12
so
They all have the same number of atoms
Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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What is the nature of the Ca-Cl bond in a molecule of calcium chloride (CaCl2) if the electronegativity value of calcium is 1.0 and that of chlorine is
3.167
O A
nonpolar covalent
B. moderately polar covalent
C. highly polar covalent
OD
ionic
OE
polar ionic
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
4.Using their general formula, CnH2n-2 derive the molecular formula of the alkynes when n = 5, 6, 7, 8)
5.Write the condensed structural formula of the molecules in #4.
C₅H₆ is the first pentyne, C₆H₁₂ is the first hexyne, C₇H₁₀ is the first heptyne,
C₈H₁₂ is the last pentyne (this is 1-octyne). pentyne: 1-Butyne, hexyne: 3-methylpentane, heptyne: 3,3-dimethylbut-1- ene, and octyne: 5-(2-methylpropyl)-decane
Alkynes have the generic formula :Alkynes are hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms. Alkynes have the general formula. Alkyne must contain at least two carbon atoms, much like alkene.
What does the general formula represent?The -ane ending in the name indicates that the substance is an alkane. Methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane are the names of the alkanes. The general formula for alkanes.
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What is known about a reaction with a positive enthalpy?
A. Heat is given off as a product of the reaction.
B. The reaction has a large activation energy.
OC. Heat is required to make the reaction occur.
OD. The reaction will never be spontaneous.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In endothermic reactions, enthalpy is positive, and in exothermic reactions, enthalpy is negative, So, if enthalpy is positive, then it is an endothermic reaction, and hence is required for the reaction to occur.
An atom has atomic number 5 and mass number 11. How many neutrons does the atom have?
A- 5
B- 6
C- 10
D- 11
Answer:
B
Explanation:
neutrons + atomic number/proton/electron for a neutral atom = mass number
e.g
mass number of Chlorine 35.5
proton number 17
neutron number will be 35.5-17 = 18.5
Therefore.....
your question deduced says
atomic number is 5
mass number is 11
neutron number is however mass number minus atomic number 11-5 =6
Write the correct formula of hydrogen
Answer:
here i hope it helps you
Explanation:
It is a colorless, odorless, nonmetallic, tasteless, highly flammable diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2. It has an atomic mass of 1.00794. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and it has an atomic number of 1 . Hydrogen has a molar mass of 1 and it's molecular formula is H2.
Hope it helps
Question 4
Consider heptane, a linear compound composed of 7 carbons and 16
hydrogens. In this experiment, would you expect this compound to have
a small or large retention factor in this experiment?
Answer:
The retention factor would be high
Explanation:
The retention factor can be affected by the temperature, or affected by the composition of the solvent, when the FM are liquid.
Heptene is a derivative of the distillation of oil, it is a chemical compound that is made up of seven carbons, that is why it begins with the prefix hept.
The element belongs to the p-block. It exhibits some characteristics of metals and some of nonmetals. It is a solid at room temperature. It contains 3d electrons, but not 4d electrons. It is also known NOT to have chemical properties similar to those of nitrogen. The element must be
Answer:
Arsenic
Explanation:
From the introduction given in the question, the element we are considering must be a member of group 15 because of its similarity to nitrogen.
We were also told that it exhibits the characteristics of metals and some nonmetals hence the element is a metalloid.
Lastly we were told that it contains 3d but not 4d electrons. This has ruled out antimony. Our only element standing now is arsenic!
The electronic configuration of arsenic is; [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³. Hence the correct answer is arsenic.
Which statement is true regarding reaction rates?
A.
Temperature does not affect the reaction rate.
B.
Increasing temperature or adding a catalyst will decrease the reaction rate.
C.
Increasing temperature or adding a catalyst will increase the reaction rate.
D.
Decreasing temperature and adding a catalyst will increase the reaction rate.
E.
A catalyst does not affect the reaction rate.
Answer:
THE TRUE STATEMENTS REGARDING REACTION RATE IS "INCREASING TEMPERATURE OR ADDING A CATALYST WILL INCREASE THE REACTION RATE".
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is the number of moles of reactant converted or product formed per unit time. There are various factors that affect reaction rate and they include;
1. Nature of the reactant
2. concentration and pressure of reactants. pressure is for gases.
3. temperature of the reactants.
4. surface areas of the reactants
5. presence of light
6. presence of catalyst.
I will talk about the role of temperature and catalyst in reaction rate.
TEMPERATURE:
The rate of virtually all reactions (chemical) increase when the temperature is increased. increasing the temperature of a system both exothermic and endothermic reactions, energy in the form of heat is supplied to the system which thus increases the number of particles with energies equal to or more than the activation energy of the system. This increase in particles leads to increase in collision and thus the reaction proceed faster.
CATALYST
A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction. Catalyst operates by providing an alternative route for the reaction to occur. So adding a catalyst and has a lower activation energy when added increases the rate of reaction as more particles can collide with each other. This kind of catalyst is called positive catalyst. A catalyst that provides an alternative route with a higher activation energy is called negative catalyst.
How is the term stable used in the text?
Answer:
When something is stable, it's fixed and steady. If you needed advice, you'd probably go to your most stable friend, the one least likely to act crazy or be easily upset.
Explanation:
Whether you're talking about an object or a person, the adjective stable implies reliability and strength. You can describe a government as stable, or a relationship, or a desk. A completely different meaning of stable is the noun "building used for housing horses or other animals." Both senses of the word come from the Latin stabilis, "firm or steadfast."
PLEASE HELP
For the following chemical reaction, what mass of silver iodide, Agl, (in grams) will be produced from 3.11 mol of calcium
iodide, Calz?
Cal, + 2 AgNO, — 2 AgI + Ca(NO3)2
Answer:
1461.7 g of AgI
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaI₂ + 2AgNO₃ —> 2AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole AgI produced by the reaction of 3.11 moles of CaI₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.
Therefore, 3.11 moles of CaI₂ will react to produce = 3.11 × 2 = 6.22 moles of AgI
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 6.22 moles of AgI. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of AgI = 6.22 moles
Molar mass of AgI = 108 + 127
= 235 g/mol
Mass of AgI =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of AgI = 6.22 × 235
Mass of AgI = 1461.7 g
Therefore, 1461.7 g of AgI were obtained from the reaction.
Mg2+ and Br- formula
Answer:
MgBr₂
Explanation:
The given ions are:
Mg²⁺ and Br⁻
To find the formula of the compound that will result, we use the combining power or valency approach.
The combining power is the number of electrons usually lost or gained or shared by atoms of elements during the chemical combination.
Mg²⁺ and Br⁻
combining power 2 1
exchange of valencies 1 2
Molecular formula is given as MgBr₂
The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?
Answer:
We do something called hypothesis
Answer:
1. Make an observation.
2. Ask a question.
3. Propose a hypothesis.
4. Make predictions.
5. Test the predictions.
6. Iterate.
and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong
Explanation:
The scientific method
At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.
Scientific method example: Failure to toast
Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.
The more solute is broken down in solution the less conductive the solutions is. True or False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
If the answer to this question was true, then that would mean that the more the solute is broken down, the less it'll dissolve... and everyone know that this doesn't make sense. I hope I explained this is an easy manner so you could understand! Good luck! :)
The more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.
What effects the conductive nature of a solution?
Conductivity depends upon solvation of ions present in solution. Greater the solvation of ions, lesser is the conductivity.
Solvation is the process in which molecules of a solvent attract the particles of a solute.
The main forces in solvation are ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding attractions.
The more concentrated a solution is, the greater the conductivity measured (if the solute is a conductor in solution). This is because the higher the concentration of the solute, the more ions will be available to carry electric charge.
Therefore, the more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.
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Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?
Answer:
an aquifer is a renewable resource
Explanation:
Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.
An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.
Some of the deep aquifers are considered as nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.
Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.
How many carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules are needed to make one molecule of glucose?
Answer:
It takes six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water to make one molecule of glucose.
What is the molarity of a solution which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution
The molarity of the solution, which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution, is approximately 4.004 M.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to determine the number of moles of solute (NaCl) and then divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.
Given:
Mass of NaCl = 58.5 g
Volume of solution = 0.25 L
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl.
To find the number of moles, we need to divide the mass of NaCl by its molar mass. The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 58.44 g/mol
Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
= 58.5 g / 58.44 g/mol
≈ 1.001 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molarity.
Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.
Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution
= 1.001 mol / 0.25 L
≈ 4.004 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution, which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution, is approximately 4.004 M.
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The concentration of an additive in a standard sample of palm oil was measured 6 times and the following results were obtained: 0.13, 0.11, 0.14, 0.20, 0.13, 0.12 ppm. Determine if any of the given data is an outlier and should be rejected at 95% confidence level?
In the data, 0.20 ppm is an outlier and this can be rejected if there is a 95% confidence level.
What is an outlier?When analyzing data an outlier is a value that is abnormal or too different from other data. In the case presented 0.20 can be tagged as an outlier because other values such as 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, and 0.14 are similar while 0.20 is outside this range.
Should this piece of data be rejected?The general rule is that if there is a 95% of confidence or higher you can reject an outlier, knowing the other data occurs 95% of the time, and therefore the outlier is improbable.
Based on this, you can reject an outlier if the confidence level is 95%.
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A sample of 10.6 g of KNO3 was dissolved in 251.0 g of water at 25 oC in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the solution was 21.5 oC. What is the molar heat of solution of KNO3
Answer:
36.55kJ/mol
Explanation:
The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:
KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.
To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:
Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-
10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3
Change in heat:
q = m*S*ΔT
Where q is heat in J,
m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g
S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-
And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C
q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C
q = 3830.87J
Molar heat of solution:
3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =
36554J/mol =
36.55kJ/mol
A sample of neon gas at 50c and a volume of 2.5 liters is cooled to 25c. What is the new volume
Answer: 2.31 L
Explanation:
charles law v2= V1 x T2/T1
temperature must be in Kelvin
V2=2.5 X 298.15 / 323.15 =2.31 L
Can the following reaction occur? Why?
Cl2 + Mg 2 - 12 + MgCl2
Answer:
yes
Magnesium (Mg) combines with chlorine (Cl2) to form a new product as magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Therfore its a combination reaction and the balanced equation can be written as: Mg(s)+Cl2(g)→MgCl2(s)
What features do all the resonance forms of a molecule or ion have in common?
Choose one or more:
A. None of these are common between resonance forms.
B. atoms present
C. number of electrons
D. arrangement of electrons
E. net charge on the molecule or ion
F. arrangement of atoms
G. formal charge on each atom
The features of all the resonance forms of a molecule or ion have in common is atoms present, number of electrons, net charge on the molecules or ion and arrangement of atoms.
What is resonance?Resonance is defined as a phenomenon that occurs when the matching vibrations of another object increases the amplitude of an objects oscillation.
There are basically five types of resonance
Mechanical resonanceAcoustic resonanceElectrical resonanceOptical resonanceOrbital resonanceResonance is most important because it provide much more realistic view of the shape of a molecule.
Thus, the features of all the resonance forms of a molecule or ion have in common is atoms present, number of electrons, net charge on the molecules or ion and arrangement of atoms.
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Draw bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives that might be formed when 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane is allowed to react with Cl2 under UV irradiation. For each structure, indicate, with an asterisk, any stereocenters that might be present.
Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
Diagram of Bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives formed when 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane is allowed to react with c12 under UV
attached below
Of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, which one has the shortest wavelength?
a.
gamma rays
b.
infrared
c.
radio waves
d.
X rays
e.
microwaves
f.
ultraviolet
Answer:
A ---->gamma ray
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.
what is the name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carborns and sisteen hydrogens ?
The name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens depends on different factors
What is the organic compound?The nomenclature of the organic molecule comprising nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens is determined by the arrangement of its atoms as well as the nature of the chemical bonds linking them together. Cyclononane is a circular formation of nine carbon atoms.
An organic substance belongs to a group of chemicals that have carbon atoms linked to each other and other atoms through covalent bonds, and are present in the biological cells. Organic compounds contain usual elements such as carbon, as well as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
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moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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takes light from the sun 8 minutes to reach the earth. How many nanoseconds would it take?
1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore 8 minutes = 480 seconds.
1 second = 1x10^9 nanoseconds
Therefore 480 seconds = 4.8x10^11 nanoseconds
It takes 4.8x10^11 nanoseconds
What is the mass of 1.78 moles of O2
Answer:
56.96 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of 1.78 moles of O2, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is the mass of one mole of O2.
The chemical formula for O2 is O-O or simply O2. The molar mass of O2 is the sum of the atomic masses of two oxygen atoms, which can be found on the periodic table.
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. So the molar mass of O2 is:
Molar mass of O2 = 2 x atomic mass of O
= 2 x 16.00 g/mol
= 32.00 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
= 1.78 mol × 32.00 g/mol
= 56.96 g
So the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is 56.96 grams.
Suppose 20.8 g of sodium iodide is dissolved in 250. mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of ALL IONS in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium iodide is dissolved in it. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
[Ag+] = [NO3-] = 0.700M
0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, using its molar mass -. With the moles and the volume we can find the molarity of Na+ and I-. The molarity of the ions of silver nitrate, AgNO3 doesn't change because we are assuming the volume doesn't change:
Molarity Ag⁺ = Molarity NO₃⁻ = 0.700M
Moles NaI -Molar mass: 149.89g/mol-
20.8g NaI * (1mol/149.89g) = 0.0139 moles NaI
Molarity:
0.0139 moles NaI / 0.250L = 0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]
Pls help I don’t understand: Which of these is a balanced chemical reaction?
A) CO + O2–>CO2
B) CO + 2O2–> 2CO2
C) 2CO + O2—> 2CO2
D) 2CO + 2O*small 2 not 202*—> 2CO2
Answer:
C) 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
Explanation:
The equation C is correct.
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
This equation have four oxygen atom and two carbon atoms on both side of equation. So it is correctly balanced.
All others are incorrect:
A) CO + O₂ → CO₂
this is incorrect because there are three oxygen atoms on left while two atoms on right.
B) CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are five oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.
D) 2CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are six oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.