Which of the following had the
greatest effect on the rise of
Islamism and nationalism in the
Middle East?
A. environmental destruction
B.construction of the Suez Canal
C.foreign domination in the
region
D.trade wars

The more vibrant purple color of the pre-partition solution suggests that the concentration of salicylic acid is higher in the pre-partition solution than in the post-partition solution because of the complex formed.

Ferric chloride (orange in color) interacts with phenolic hydroxy groups by creating a complex that has a strong purple color. The intensity of the color is proportional to the concentration of the phenol. Because salicylic acid contains a phenolic hydroxy group, its solution will also turn purple upon the addition of ferric chloride. If the pre-partition sample has a more vibrant color, then this means that the concentration of salicylic acid in it is significantly higher, which can then inform us on the effectiveness of the separation and partition process.  

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The correct order of particles in increasing mass is option A) Electron, neutron, proton

The electron, being the lightest particle, has the smallest mass among the three. It weighs approximately 9.1 x 10^-31 kilograms. Neutrons, slightly heavier, have a mass of around 1.67 x 10^-27 kilograms. Protons, being the heaviest, have a mass of about 1.67 x 10^-27 kilograms.

In conclusion, the order of particles in increasing mass is electron, neutron, and proton. The electron, with the smallest mass, is followed by the neutron, and the proton is the heaviest among the three particles.

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The complete question is:

Which list of particles is in order of increasing mass:

A) Electron, neutron, proton

B) Neutron, electron, proton

C) Proton, electron, neutron

Spheres of power refer to the different areas in which corporations hold influence and power, including economic, political, cultural, and social spheres.

Corporations hold significant power in modern societies, often extending beyond traditional political boundaries. Corporate power is often characterized by the ability to influence public policy, shape public opinion, and control economic markets. Different corporations wield power in different spheres, depending on their size, sector, and geographic location.

Let us consider the example of Apple Inc. to describe the power it wields in different spheres.

Economic Sphere: Apple is one of the world's largest corporations, with a market capitalization of over $2 trillion. It holds significant economic power, controlling a sizable portion of the global smartphone and computer markets. It has been able to leverage its economic power to negotiate favorable trade deals, acquire smaller companies, and invest in research and development.

Political Sphere: Apple has been able to influence public policy through lobbying efforts. For example, it has lobbied for tax breaks and incentives to promote innovation and job creation. Apple has also been involved in high-profile legal battles over privacy concerns and intellectual property rights, with the outcome of these cases having implications for other technology companies.

Cultural Sphere: Apple has a strong brand identity and is often associated with innovation, creativity, and high quality. Its products have become a symbol of status and aspiration for many people, contributing to its cultural power. Apple has also invested in the entertainment industry through its Apple Music and Apple TV+ services, further extending its cultural influence.

Social Sphere: Apple has been able to shape social norms and behaviors through its products and marketing. For example, the iPhone has revolutionized the way people communicate and interact with technology, contributing to the rise of social media and the decline of traditional forms of communication. Apple's marketing campaigns have also had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing fashion trends and consumer behavior.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Is that the question

Answer:

If it's between human and tennis ball, human and dog, human and building, human and earth.

It would be HUMAN AND EARTH

Explanation:

I took the test and got that.

The product of Miller and Urey hypothesis was the aspartic acid which is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesize of proteins.

The genesis of life served as the basis for the Miller and Urey experiment. The results of the experiment showed that Oparin and Haldane's hypotheses about the conditions under which the essential molecules of life were created on earth were accurate.

Oparin and Haldane proposed that life began with basic inorganic molecules. Miller and Urey conducted an experiment to demonstrate how organic molecules are created from inorganic molecules in order to support their theory.

Similar atmospheric reduction conditions were used for the experiment. In the experiment, hydrogen, methane, water, and ammonia were employed, and electrodes were set up for electric discharge. Thus, five amino acids are produced as a result.

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The frequency and the wavelength are;

1)  4 * 10^-5 m

2) 2 * 10^-7 m

3) 4.4 * 10^13 Hz

4)  4.6 * 10^14 Hz

5)  4.5 * 10^-7 m

From the fact that;

c = λf

c = Speed of light

λ = wavelength

f = frequency

1)  λ = 3 * 10^8/7.5 * 10^12

λ = 4 * 10^-5 m

2)  λ = 3 * 10^8/1.5 * 10^15

λ = 2 * 10^-7 m

3) f = c/ λ

f = 3 * 10^8/6.8 * 10^-5

f = 4.4 * 10^13 Hz

4) f = 3 * 10^8/6.5 * 10^-7

f = 4.6 * 10^14 Hz

5)  λ = c/f

= 3 * 10^8/6.6 * 10^14

= 4.5 * 10^-7 m

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Answer:

The balanced reaction for the decomposition of baking soda is

2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

We can find the heat of reaction by using the Hess' Law. This is done by using this formula:

∑(Hf,products) -∑(Hf,reactants) = Heat of reaction

where Hf is the heat of formation. According to literature, these are the heats of formation for each of the compounds in the reaction:

NaHCO3: -947.68 kJ/mol

Na2CO3: -1130.94 kJ/mol

CO2: -393.51 kJ/mol

H2O: -241.8 kJ/mol

Applying Hess' Law:

[1(-1130.94) + 1(-241.82)] + 1(-393.51)] - [2(-947.68)] = 129.09 kJ

Thus, the heat of reaction is 129.09 kJ/mol NaHCO3. Since there is 1.96 mol of NaHCO3, the total heat of reaction is 253.02 kJ

Explanation:

please mark me as brainlest

In the chemical reaction C2H2 + O2 CO2 + H2O, the compound C2H2 is being oxidized, while the compound O2 is being reduced. This is because, in an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance that is being oxidized (in this case, C2H2) is losing electrons, while the substance that is being reduced (in this case, O2) is gaining electrons.

Answer:

The forces are unbalanced, so there is net force on the hunter.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the net force acting on the hunter.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force applied by Emilio (F₁) = 250 N

Force applied by Patrick (F₂) = 310 N

Force of gravity (F₉) = 520 N

Next, we shall determine the total force applied in lifting the hunter. This can be obtained as follow:

Force applied by Emilio (F₁) = 250 N

Force applied by Patrick (F₂) = 310 N

Total force applied (Fₜ) =?

Fₜ = F₁ + F₂

Fₜ = 250 + 310

Fₜ = 560 N

Finally, we shall determine the net force acting on the hunter. This can be obtained as follow:

Force of gravity (F₉) = 520 N

Total force applied (Fₜ) = 560 N

Net force (Fₙ) =?

Fₙ = Fₜ – F₉

Fₙ = 560 – 520

Fₙ = 40 N

Thus the net force acting on the hunter is 40 N

From the calculations made above, we can see that the net force acting on the hunter is 40 N.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:

The forces are unbalanced, so there is net force on the hunter.

Answer:

Q = 33105.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 88 grams

The temperature raised from 48°C to steam at 138°.

We need to find the energy required to raise the temperature. The formula for the energy required is given by :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\)

Where

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18J/g °C

So,

\(Q=88\times 4.18\times (138-48)\\\\Q=33105.6\ J\)

So, the required energy is 33105.6 J.

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

Na is the symbol of sodium. Cl is the symbol of chlorine

Formula units are there in 212 grams of MgCl₂ are 830.56

Formula is the empirical of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations and it is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound

Here given data is

MgCl₂ = 212 grams

1 mole of magnesium chloride has mass = 95.211 gram and contains 6.022×10²³formula units of magnesium chloride

Here 212 grams×6.022×10²³form unit of MgCl₂/95.211 gram = 830.56

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The empirical formula of a compound is a crucial piece of information that helps to identify the chemical composition of a substance. It represents the simplest whole-number ratio of elements present in a compound.

Determining the empirical formula of a compound can be done through various laboratory experiments, such as combustion reactions, which measure the mass of each element in a sample. In a combustion experiment, a sample of the unknown compound is burned in the presence of excess oxygen, and the masses of each element (lead and oxygen) are measured and recorded in a table.

These masses are then used to calculate the moles of each element, and the ratio of moles is determined by dividing the moles of each element by the smallest moles of any element. The empirical formula is represented by the smallest whole number subscripts that result from this ratio.

Finally, the empirical formula of the unknown compound is determined, and the subscript of the oxide ion in the calculated formula can be determined. It is the whole number subscript assigned to the oxygen atom in the empirical formula.

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Four physical properties of matter are density, colour, hardness, melting and boiling points and many more.

The matter is usually composed of tiny particles known as atoms and can be represented as something that occupies space. It must represent both the mass and volume properties.

Properties are defined as the features that capable us to differentiate one material from another. A physical property is usually a characteristic of matter that does not depend on its chemical composition.

Generally a physical property is defined as an attribute of matter that is independent of its chemical composition. Some of the main examples of physical properties density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

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Answer:

1) 0.1077 moles

2) 137043.2 moles

3) 180.186 grams

4) 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) 1.505×10²³ ions

6) 90.626 grams

7) 0.555 moles

Explanation:

1) The number of moles, n = Mass of the substance/(Molar mass of the substance)

The molar weight of PO₄⁻³ is 94.971 g/mol

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ is n =10.23/94.971 = 0.1077 moles

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ = 0.1077 moles

2) The number of molecules of Na₂CO₃ in one mole of Na₂CO₃ is given by the Avogadro's number, \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Therefore, the number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ is found by determining how many Avogadro's number of molecules are in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ as follows;

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = (8.25 × 10²⁸)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 137043.2 moles

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = 137043.2 moles

3) The molar mass of CH₂O = 30.031 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of 6 of CH₂O = 6 moles × 30.031 g/mol = 180.186 grams

The mass of 6 of CH₂O = 180.186 grams

4) The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

The number of moles of NaCl in 6.34 g of NaCl 6.34/58.44 = 0.1085 moles

1 formula unit of NaCl = 1 molecule of NaCl

The number of molecules in one mole of  a substance =  \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³

Therefore, the number of molecules in  0.1085 moles of NaCl = 6.02 × 10^(23) × 0.1085 = 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) The number of ions per mole of any substance is give by Avogadro's number, \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³ ions,

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² = 0.25×6.02 × 10²³ ions = 1.505×10²³ ions

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² =  1.505×10²³ ions

6) The molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

The number of moles, n, in 3.4×10²⁴ = 3.4×10^(24)/(6.02×10^(23)) = 5.65 moles 5.65*16.04

The mass of 5.65 moles of CH₄ = 5.65 moles × 16.04 g/mol = 90.626 grams

The mass of 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of CH₄ = 90.626 grams

7) The density of water = 1 g/mL

The volume of the water 10 mL

The mass of the water = Volume × Density = 10 mL × 1 g/mL= 10 grams

The molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

The number of moles of water in 10 g  of water = mass/(Molar mass) = 10/18.015 = 0.555 moles.

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter.  l nm = 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ fm

540 nanometers =  540 × 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ fm

                             =  5.40 x 10⁻⁴fm

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Answer: B. a ball being held

Explanation: while your holding the ball the potential energy is greater than the kinetic

Answer:

True

Explanation:

lithium atoms lose one electron each while chlorine atoms gain one electron each

When a highly reactive metal, such as lithium (Li), is mixed with a highly reactive nonmetal, such as chlorine (Cl), they will most likely combine to form lithium chloride (LiCl).

Based on the trends of the periodic table, which other element is likely to combine with lithium?

Answer:

fluorine (F)

Answer:

c.magnesium and zinc

Explanation:

you're welcome

The quantity of the unknown compound in moles dissolved in the solution can be calculated by multiplying the molality by the mass of the solvent.

The molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) per kilogram of solvent (the substance doing the dissolving). It is represented by the symbol "m" and has units of mol/kg.

Given the molality of the solution as 3.63 m, we can calculate the number of moles of the unknown compound in the solution by using the equation:

n = molality x mass of solvent

Suppose the mass of the solvent is "m" kilograms. Then, the number of moles of the unknown compound can be calculated as:

n = 3.63 m x m

So, the quantity of the unknown compound in moles can be determined if the mass of the solvent is known. It is important to note that molality is a concentration unit that is independent of the volume of the solution, and is useful in cases where the density of the solution is not significantly affected by the addition of the solute.

In summary, the molality of a solution represents the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, and the quantity of the unknown compound in moles can be calculated by multiplying the molality by the mass of the solvent.

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The photo dimerization of benzophenone to benzopinacol involves the transfer of an electron from one molecule of benzophenone to another, followed by a series of rearrangement reactions. The correct answer is b. propanone (acetone).

The final product of this reaction is 1,2,2,6,6-pentaphenyl-4-oxa-1,3,5-triene-3,5-diol, commonly known as benzopinacol.

The byproduct of this reaction is propanone, also known as acetone. This is formed by the oxidation of the solvent, typically isopropanol or ethanol, used in the reaction mixture. The solvent can be oxidized by the triplet excited state of benzophenone, which reacts with the solvent to form a radical cation.

This radical cation can then react with molecular oxygen to form a peroxyl radical, which can further react with another molecule of the solvent to form acetone.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. propanone (acetone).

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Answer:

1. Equivalence point

2. Direct titration

3. Primary standard

4. Titrand

5. Back titration

6. Standard solution

7. Titrant

8. Indirect titration

9. End point

10. Indicator

Explanation:

1. The equivalence point is the tiration point at which the quantity or moles  of the added titrant is sufficient or equal to the quantity or moles of the analyte for the neutralization of the solution of the analyte.

2. Direct titration is a method of quantitatively determining the contents of a substance

3. A primary standard is an easily weigh-able representative of the mount of moles contained in a substance

4. A titrand is the substance of unknown concentration which is to be determined

5. The titration method that uses a given amount of an excess reagent to determine the concentration of an analyte is known as back titration

6. A standard solution is a solution of accurately known concentration

7. A titrant is a solution that has a known concentration and which is titrated unto another solution to determine the concentration of the second solution

8. Indirect titration is the process of performing a titration in athe reverse order

9. The end point is the point at which the indicator indicates that the equivalent quantities of the reagents required for a complete reaction has been added

10 An indicator is a compound used to visually determine the pH of a solution.

The titration has been the neutralization reaction in which the titrand and the titrant react to form the salt and the water and help in the determination of the qualitative and quantitative properties.

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Answer:

A. 7

(assuming the water is neutral)

Answer: Since the reaction is 2Ca(NO3)2 = 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2

1) - given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know that 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 will produce 4 moles of NO2, hence, 1 mole will produce 2 moles of NO2

2) - 328 g produces 22.4 L, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.

Hence, 65.6 g produces (65.6*22.4)/328 = 4.48 L

3) - 328 g produces 112 g CaO. Therefore, 65.6 g produces = (65.6*112)/328 = 22.4 g CaO.

4) - Given the stoichiometric coefficients, we know 5 moles of gaseous products are already being produces ( 4+1) by 2 moles of reactant.

5) - 44.8 L at STP = 2 moles of NO2, since One mole of any gas at S.T.P. occupies the same volume which is 22.4 L.

Hence, to produce 2 moles of NO2, we need 1 mole of reactant = 164 g

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Explanation:

A water and lithium bromide solution that is exposed to air becomes hygroscopic.

Hygroscopic substances have a strong affinity for water and readily absorb moisture from the surrounding environment, including air. Lithium bromide is known to be a hygroscopic compound, meaning it attracts and absorbs water molecules from the air.

When a water and lithium bromide solution is exposed to air, the hygroscopic nature of lithium bromide causes the solution to absorb water vapor from the air, resulting in an increase in the water content of the solution. This absorption of moisture can lead to the solution becoming more concentrated over time.

The hygroscopic property of lithium bromide is often utilized in air conditioning systems, where the solution is used as an absorbent to remove moisture from the air.

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The approximate pH of a 0.10 M solution of a weak acid with a Ka of 5x10-5 M is 4.8.

To calculate the approximate pH of a weak acid solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which states that pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]).

In this equation, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid. In this case, [HA] is 0.10 M and [A-] is 5x10-5 M.

Calculate the molarity of the weak acid:

Molarity = 0.10 m (given)

Calculate the Ka of the weak acid:

Ka = 5 x 10-5 m (given)

Calculate the concentration of the conjugate base:

Conjugate base concentration = Ka x molarity = 5 x 10-5 m x 0.10 m = 5 x 10-6 m

Calculate the pH of the solution:

pH = -log[conjugate base] = -log(5 x 10-6) = 4.8

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