Answer:
\(200\; \rm mL\) of neon \(\rm Ne\, (g)\) at \(25^{\circ} \rm C\) and \(1\; \rm atm\) (the second choice) would contain an equal number of gas particles as \(200\; \rm mL\!\) of \(\rm He \, (g)\) at \(25^{\circ} \rm C\!\) and \(1\; \rm atm\!\) (assuming that all four gas samples behave like ideal gases.)
Explanation:
By Avogadro's Law, if the temperature and pressure of two ideal gases is the same, the number of gas particles in each gas would be proportional to the volume of that gas.
All four gas samples in this question share the same temperature and pressure. Hence, if all these gases are ideal gases, the number of gas particles in each sample would be proportional to the volume of that sample. Two of these samples would contain the same number of gas particles if and only if the volume of the two samples is equal to one another.
The second choice, \(200\; \rm mL\) of neon \(\rm Ne\, (g)\) at \(25^{\circ} \rm C\) and \(1\; \rm atm\), is the only choice where the volume of the sample is also \(200\; \rm mL \!\). Hence, that choice would be the only one with as many gas particles as \(200\; \rm mL\!\) of \(\rm He \, (g)\) at \(25^{\circ} \rm C\!\) and \(1\; \rm atm\!\).
A gas occupying a volume of 725 mL at a pressure 0.970 atm is allowed to expand at constant temperature
until its pressure reaches 0.541 atm. What is its final volume?
a. 725 mL
c. 2470 mL
b. 404 mL
d. 1300 mL
The expanded volume of the gas can be find out using Boyle's law. The final volume of the gas is calculated as 1300 ml.
What is Boyle's law?According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas. Thus the expression for this law can be written as :
PV = a constant.
If we have initial volume and pressure V₁ and P₁ respectively and the final volume and pressure V₂ and P₂ respectively, then the relation is:
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂.
It is given that the initial volume and pressure of gas are 725 ml and 0.970 atm. The final pressure is 0.541 atm. Then the final volume of the gas is calculated as follows:
V₂ = P₁ V₁ / P₂
= (0.970 atm × 725 ml) / 0.541 atm
= 1300 ml.
Hence, the final volume of the gas is 1300 ml.
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Decreases in melatonin result in decreased?
Answer:
Im going to say sleep
Explanation:
If the freezing point depression for a solution is 2. 5°c and kf = 4. 5°c/m, what is the molality of the solution?
Given the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C and the cryoscopic constant is 4.5 °c/m, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
What is the freezing-point depression?Freezing-point depression is a drop in the temperature at which a substance freezes, caused when a smaller amount of another, non-volatile substance is added.
The freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C. We can calculate the molality of the solution using the following expression.
ΔT = Kf × b
b = ΔT / Kf = 2.5 °C / (4.5 °C/m) = 0.56 m
where,
ΔT is the freezing-point depression. Kf is the cryoscopic constant of the solvent.b is the molality of the solution.Given the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C and the cryoscopic constant is 4.5 °c/m, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
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The molality of a solution will be 0.56 m. if the freezing point depression for a solution is 2.5° C.
What is molality?Molality is the measure of the moles of any solute in a solution per unit kg of the solvent.
Given, the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C
The kf is 4.5° c/m
\(\rm \Delta T = Kf \times b\\\\b = \dfrac{\Delta T}{kf} \\\\b = \dfrac{2.5^ \circ C}{4.5 \circ C/m} = 0.56 m\)
Where T is freezing point depression
kf is cryoscopic constant of the solvent
b is molality of the solution
Thus, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
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the maximum amount of possible product formed in a reaction if the limiting reactant is completely converted to product is called the .
Theoretical yield refers to the largest quantity of product that could be produced from a reaction if the limiting reactant is fully transformed into product.
The amount of a product that results from a chemical reaction's full conversion of the limiting reactant is known as the theoretical yield. It is not the amount you will actually get from a reaction in the lab because it is the amount of product that would result from a perfect (theoretical yield) chemical reaction.
The amount of product that is produced in a chemical reaction is controlled by the limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent. Calculating the theoretical yield of a reaction requires knowing the limiting reactant.
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Fructose does not undergo hydrolysis because it is a _____. a. Aldose. b. Hexose. c. Monosaccharide. d. Disaccharide. e. Polysaccharide.
Fructose does not undergo hydrolysis because it is a monosaccharide (option c).
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit. Fructose is a monosaccharide and is commonly known as a fruit sugar. It is a hexose (option b), meaning it has six carbon atoms.
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves breaking down a compound by adding water molecules. However, monosaccharides like fructose do not undergo hydrolysis because they cannot be further broken down into simpler sugars through the addition of water.
They are already in their simplest form and do not require hydrolysis for digestion or utilization in the body.
On the other hand, disaccharides (option d) and polysaccharides (option e) are more complex carbohydrates composed of multiple sugar units.
They can undergo hydrolysis, where the chemical bonds between the sugar units are broken by the addition of water, resulting in the formation of monosaccharides.
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Convert the following recipe to yield 10 ounces. Show the
conversion factor and your work!
Original Yield: 1.25 Gallon
1/2 gal Chicken stock
8 oz Butter
3 C Flour
2.5 # Shrimp
Converted Recipe for 10 ounces:
- 4 oz Chicken stock
- 8 oz Butter
- 24 oz Flour
- 20 oz Shrimp
Note: The conversion factor is based on the assumption that the density of the ingredients remains constant.
To convert the recipe to yield 10 ounces, we need to determine the conversion factor and apply it to each ingredient.
The conversion factor is calculated as follows:
Desired Yield / Original Yield
Conversion factor = 10 oz / 1.25 gal
Let's convert each ingredient:
1/2 gal Chicken stock:
Conversion factor = 10 oz / 1.25 gal = 8 oz/gal
Converted amount = (1/2 gal) * (8 oz/gal) = 4 oz
8 oz Butter:
No conversion is needed since the amount remains the same.
3 C Flour:
Conversion factor = 10 oz / 1.25 gal = 8 oz/gal
Converted amount = (3 C) * (8 oz/gal) = 24 oz
2.5 # Shrimp:
Conversion factor = 10 oz / 1.25 gal = 8 oz/gal
Converted amount = (2.5 #) * (8 oz/gal) = 20 oz
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How many moles is 80.0 g of calcium?
Answer:
Here we were given the weight of Ca as 80g
and the atomic mass of carbon is 40u(molar mass)
using the formula
n=W/Mwhere w is weight and m is molar mass
80/40
=2
therefore, there are 2 moles in 80g of calcium
what are heterogeneous and homogeneous?
Why do fireworks produce heat when they explode?
The ______________________of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the______________________ of the atom.
Answer:
The atomic mass or mass number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
Explanation:
done
Answer:
mass number
nucleus of an atom
I love physic
Which of the following conditions on Mars would be the first to kill a human who is unprotected and unassisted by life support?
A
Colder than Antarctic temperatures.
B
Low air pressure.
C
High CO2 atmosphere.
D
Excess solar radiation due to a missing magnetic field.
Answer:
D
Excess solar radiation due to a missing magnetic field.
Explanation: Solar proton events (SPEs) are bursts of energetic protons accelerated by the Sun. They occur relatively rarely and can produce extremely high radiation levels. Without thick shielding, SPEs are sufficiently strong to cause acute radiation poisoning and death.
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plz mark brainliest
On each chair structure identify the relationship of the substituents as cis or trans? a. I = trans; Il trans b. I=cis; Il = cis c. I = trans; Il = cis d. I=cis; Il trans e. not possible to tell while in a chair structure
The chair structure I has the trans confirmation and the chair structure II has the cis confirmation.
A particular structure can have two isomers, namely, the cis and the trans isomers. The confirmation is said to be cis confirmation when both the substituents are facing in same axial or equatorial plane. The confirmation is said to be trans when both the substituents are facing in the opposite planes.
In the structure I, we can see that both the groups are facing in the opposite planes and hence the structure must have a trans confirmation. In structure two, the groups are in the same plane and hence the confirmation is a cis confirmation.
Hence, the correct option is c. I = trans; II = cis.
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2. The product of the hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion concentrations must always be equal to a constant value. What is this numerical constant?
Answer:
1×10^-14 mol^2dm^-6
Explanation:
Ionic product is defined as the product of the concentrations of ions, each raised to the power specified by its stoichiometric coefficient in a solution. The product of concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water at a particular temperature is known as ionic product of water. The value of Kw increases with the increase of temperature, i.e., the concentration of H+ and OH- ions increases with increase in temperature. The value of Kw at 25°C is 1 x 10-14.
At any given time, the amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions present in water is extremely small and consequently the concentration of undissociated water molecules is almost unchanged by any minute ionization thus it is considered a constant. The product of the concentration of both hydrogen and hydroxide ions is a constant referred to as the ionic product for water.
In a titration of sulfuric acid against sodium hydroxide, 32.20 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 26.60 mL of H2so
Answer:
About 0.151 M.
Explanation:
Because 32.20 mL of 0.250 M NaOH was used, determine the number of moles of NaOH consumed:
\(\displaystyle 32.20\text{ mL} \cdot \frac{0.250\text{ mol NaOH}}{1\text{L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.00805\text{ mol NaOH}\)
Find the number of moles of sulfuric acid reacted with using reaction stoichiometry:
\(\displaystyle 0.00805\text{ mol NaOH} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol H$_2$SO$_4$}}{2\text{ mol NaOH}} = 0.00402\text{ mol H$_2$SO$_4$}\)
Therefore, the molarity of the original sulfuric acid solution is:
\(\displaystyle \ [\text{H$_2$SO$_4$}] = \frac{0.00402\text{ mol}}{26.60\text{ mL}} \cdot \frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}} = 0.151\text{ M}\)
In conclusion, the molarity of the original sulfuric acid solution was about 0.151 M.
Which options correctly describe a biological change caused by introducing the kudzu vine into the southeastern United States?
Select all that apply.
Responses
populations of small animals decreased, and populations of large animals increasedpopulations of small animals decreased, and populations of large animals increased
native plant populations decreasednative plant populations decreased
native animal populations decreasednative animal populations decreased
tree species increased while small plant species decreased
Tree species increased while small plant species decreased.
Which of the following best describes a biological alteration brought on by the introduction of the kudzu vine to the Southeast United States?The introduction of the kudzu vine into the southeastern United States has caused numerous biological changes. One of the most notable changes has been the decrease in populations of small animals and the increase in populations of large animals.Such a shift in the animal population dynamics can be attributed to the kudzu vine’s ability to quickly spread and dominate the landscape. Additionally, the introduction of the kudzu vine has caused a decrease in native plant populations, as the vine has been able to out-compete native species for resources.Native animal populations have also declined as a result of the decrease in native plant populations, as the animals rely on these plants for their habitat and food.Furthermore, the kudzu vine has caused a shift in tree species, as large trees have been able to out-compete smaller tree species for resources. Additionally, the kudzu vine has caused a decrease in small plant species, as these species are unable to compete with the vine for resources.Overall, the introduction of the kudzu vine into the southeastern United States has caused numerous biological changes, resulting in the decline of some species and the rise of others.To learn more about biological change caused by introducing the kudzu vine refer to:
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Question 5 (1 point)
Which statement is FALSE about VSEPR?
O a Shared electrons in bonds affect the shape of the molecule
Ob
VSEPR stands for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
Oc
When electrons are not shared equally, it causes the molecule to bend.
Od Lone pairs of electrons on the central atom affect the shape of a molecule.
The statement that is FALSE about VSEPR is "When electrons are not shared equally, it causes the molecule to bend"
Option C
What is VSEPR theory?VSEPR theory does not imply that unequal sharing of electrons causes a molecule to bend.
Rather, it is the repulsion between electron pairs, whether they are bonding or non-bonding, that determines the molecular geometry.
The VSEPR theory is based on the idea that valence electron pairs in the outermost shell of an atom repel each other, and the resulting repulsion determines the geometry of the molecule.
Therefore, Option C is false about VSEPR.
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Which of the following statements about ligands is incorrect? A) A chelating ligand bonds with two or more different atoms in the same molecule. B) It is not possible for a ligand to bond with more than one atom to a metal. C) A ligand is a Lewis base. D) A ligand that binds with three different atoms is tridentate. E) A ligand that bonds with one atom is monodentate.
The correct answer is option B i.e. It is not possible for a ligand to bond with more than one atom to a metal.
The incorrect statement about ligands among the given options is B) It is not possible for a ligand to bond with more than one atom to a metal. This statement is false because there are ligands, like chelating ligands, that can bond with multiple atoms to a metal.
In coordination chemistry, ligands are molecules or ions that can donate one or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate bond with a central metal ion. Ligands can bond with the metal ion through multiple donor sites, forming coordination complexes. This allows for the formation of multiple bonds between the ligand and the metal ion.
Option B states that it is not possible for a ligand to bond with more than one atom to a metal, which is incorrect. In fact, many ligands can form multiple bonds with the metal ion, resulting in coordination numbers greater than one. For example, chelating ligands (as mentioned in option A) can form multiple bonds with the metal ion by donating two or more pairs of electrons from different atoms in the same ligand molecule.
Therefore, the correct statement is that ligands can bond with more than one atom to a metal, and option B is incorrect.
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what do all atoms of any single element have in common
Mrs. K is trying to rearrange her living room. She uses 150 N of force to move a 600 g table. The table does not move. How much work is done?
90,000 J
4 J
600 J
0 J
Answer:
0J
Explanation:
Work = Force * Distance
Since the distance (or the displacement) in this problem is 0, hence, no work is done. W = 150*0 = 0. The mass of the object is just trying to trick you. Hopes this helps!
3.0 mol Na reacts with 1.4 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 3.0 mol Na?
The number of moles of NaF that will be produced from 3moles of Na is 3 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium reacts with fluorine as follows:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of NaF
This means that 3 moles of Na will produce 3 moles of NaF.
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What is the electron configuration of the element in group 13 and period 3 on the periodic table? *
O [Ar] 452
O [Ne] 3s23p2
O [Ne] 3s23p'
O [Ar] 4s23d104p2
Answer:
The 3rd option is correct
Explanation:
The element in group 13 and period 3 is aluminium which has the electron configuration
\(1{s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{6} 3 {s}^{2} 3 {p}^{1} \)
or [Ne] 3s^2 3p^1
A farmer wants to start growing sweetcorn on his farm. He has found out that sweetcorn grows best in soil with a pH value of approximately 7.5. Explain how he can use the knowledge of acids, alkalis, and neutralisation to find out the pH value of his soil to make sure he gets the best crop possible
Answer:
The process to use this knowledge is explained as below:
Explanation:
1. Farmer should use an indicator to check the pH value of the soil of the field of the farm.
2. If the field or the farm has alkali soil add acid to reduce the pH value.
3. If the soil of the farm is acidic for the crop add alkali to increase the pH value.
4. It will be a neutralization reaction and changes the pH value of the farm.
5. Weather/leeching into the surrounding soil/plant or animal waste will lead to a change in pH value over time.
6. The pH value will need to be regularly monitored and adjusted.
A strong acid has a relatively _____ conjugate base that forms readily and is therefore _____ stable than the conjugate base of a weak acid. Anything that _____ the stability of a conjugate base makes the starting acid more acidic.
A strong acid has a relatively WEAK conjugate base that forms readily and is therefore MORE stable than the conjugate base of a weak acid.
A strong acid has a relatively weak conjugate base that forms readily and is therefore more stable than the conjugate base of a weak acid. Anything that increases the stability of a conjugate base makes the starting acid more acidic.
Strong acids have quickly forming, relatively weak conjugate bases that are more stable than the conjugate bases of weak acids. The initial acid becomes more acidic as a conjugate base's stability is increased.
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What is the mass of 0.45 mol of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4?
Answer:
59.46 g
Explanation:
To answer this question, the molecular weight of ammonium sulfate must be computed. To accomplish this, the weights of the individual elements must be noted.
N=14.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
H=1.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
S=32.07\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
O=16.00\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
To compute the molecular weight:
\(2[14.01\frac{g}{mol}+4(1.01\frac{g}{mol})]+32.07\frac{g}{mol}+4(16.00\frac{g}{mol})=132.14\frac{g}{mol}\)
To calculate the mass:
\(0.45 mol(\frac{132.14g}{1mol})=59.463g\)
Cooking, water boiling, and heat from fire are examples of Question 1 options: heat transfer net force.
Cooking, water boiling, and heat from fire are examples of heat transfer.
Heat transfer refers to the movement of thermal energy or heat from one body or substance to another through conduction, radiation, or convection. Cooking, boiling water, and heat from fire are examples of heat transfer. The process of cooking involves the transfer of heat from a heat source (gas stove, electric stove, fire) to food through conduction.
As the heat is transferred from the source to the pot, it heats the water and food in the pot causing them to cook. Water boiling is also a result of heat transfer. When heat is applied to a pot of water, it heats up the water molecules, causing them to move more quickly. As the temperature of the water reaches its boiling point, the water molecules start to change into steam, and the water starts to boil.
Heat from fire is also an example of heat transfer. When wood or other fuels are burned, they produce heat. The heat energy produced from the burning fuel is then transferred to the surrounding air, causing the temperature to increase and allowing us to stay warm.
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Each water molecule is joined to _____ other water molecules by ____ bonds. three ... ionic four ... polar covalent two ... polar covalent two ... hydrogen four ... hydrogen
Each water molecule is joined to Four other water molecules by Hydrogen bonds
As can be seen in the illustration on page 1 of the activity titled "The Polarity of Water" a water molecule is joined to four other water molecules by hydrogen bonds.
What is Hydrogen bond ?A hydrogen bond is an attraction between an electronegative atom carrying a single pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor—and a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group.
Because hydrogen atoms share their electrons evenly, covalent molecules like hydrogen gas (H2), which only contains one type of atom, are nonpolar.Learn more about Hydrogen bond here:
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5. Which state(s) of matter |s/ar epsilon easily compressible? Select all that apply.
-liquid
-solid
-gas
-none
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
The atoms, ions, or molecules that make up the gas are further apart and move freely at high speeds and is can easily be compressible.
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
A gas is a substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container' having no shape like a solid and no fixed volume like a liquid.
PLEASE HELP HELP ME. THIS IS DUE TODAY PLEASE
Answer:
C
Explanation:
cause i'm smart
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because it says tree roots breaking rocks into smaller rocks.
Hope this helped!
What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
Describe what is an "impossible" fraction. (
Answer:
something that is impossible