Provide an annotated bibliography on the selected first article. [Any of the following: Kilic and Kuzey (2018). Laughlin (2018), Lodh (2018) and Santos et al (2021)]
The selected first article is Kilic and Kuzey's (2018) study. This annotated bibliography provides a brief summary and explanation of the article's key points, methodologies, and findings.
Kilic and Kuzey's (2018) study titled "The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Enhancing Firm Performance: Evidence from Emerging Markets" explores the relationship between CSR and firm performance in emerging markets. The researchers utilize a quantitative research design and analyze data from 106 companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2016.
The authors argue that CSR activities positively influence firm performance in emerging markets. They measure firm performance using financial indicators such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The study's findings reveal a significant positive relationship between CSR and firm performance, indicating that companies involved in CSR initiatives tend to have better financial performance.
Kilic and Kuzey provide potential explanations for the observed relationship between CSR and firm performance. They suggest that CSR activities can enhance a company's reputation, leading to increased customer loyalty and trust, which in turn positively affects financial performance. Additionally, CSR initiatives can improve employee morale and attract talented employees, resulting in higher productivity and performance.
The study by Kilic and Kuzey contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the positive impact of CSR on firm performance in emerging markets. The findings have important implications for managers and policymakers, highlighting the significance of CSR initiatives in improving financial performance and fostering sustainable business practices in emerging economies. However, it is important to note that the study's scope is limited to the Istanbul Stock Exchange and may not be directly applicable to other emerging markets.
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What method of manufacturing, introduced in the early 1900s, made mass production possible?
Answer:
The assembly line
Explanation:
An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which parts are added as the product is moved from one work station to another until the assembly process is completed. The assembly line was first patented in 1901.
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booker t. washington argued for african americans to strive for more civil rights by. true or false
True
Black people will someday have equal political and civil rights, according to Washington's vision for them.
Washington was in charge of the Tuskegee Institute's development and design. It rose to prominence as a major center of political and educational influence for Americans of African descent. He took as his model the Hampton Institute, which placed a focus on training in agriculture and industry.
African Americans, according to Washington, should prioritize investing in their own enterprises, getting an education, and acquiring practical trades. He felt that the importance of blacks to the American economy will be demonstrated to whites via perseverance, economic growth, and excellence.
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True or False 1. the communists defeated the nationalists, who took refuge on the island of taiwan china 2. the prague spring of 1968 was crushed by the soviet union and four warsaw pact nations czechoslovakia 3. an american u-2 spy plane was shot down in 1960 soviet union 4. the soviets were never able to take full control of the country due to american-backed islamic rebels afghanistan 5. pope john paul II and the catholic church gave strength to the people poland
1. True: The communists, led by the Chinese Communist Party, defeated the nationalists, led by the Kuomintang, in the Chinese Civil War.
The nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan, which they continued to govern as the Republic of China.
2. True: The Prague Spring of 1968 was indeed crushed by the Soviet Union and four other Warsaw Pact nations. These countries, including the Soviet Union, invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the liberal reforms and political freedoms that were introduced during the Prague Spring.
3. True: An American U-2 spy plane was shot down by the Soviet Union in 1960. The incident, known as the U-2 incident, heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
4. True: The Soviets faced significant resistance from American-backed Islamic rebels during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989). The rebels, known as the mujahideen, fought against Soviet forces in Afghanistan and were supported by the United States and other countries.
5. True: Pope John Paul II and the Catholic Church played a significant role in providing moral support and inspiration to the people of Poland during the 1980s. The Pope's visits to Poland and his support for the Solidarity movement, led by Lech Walesa, gave strength to the Polish people in their struggle for political and social change.
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What do mrs. Hutchinson's interactions with the other members of the crowd imply about the townspeople?
The interactions Mrs. Hutchinson has with the other people in the group suggest that the residents of the town are a tight-knit group.
What is a close-knit group?We live in a tight-knit community, which is characterised by a collection of people that genuinely care about and get along with one another. It's interesting to note that 81% of the population, or older than 40, is the average age of knitters. Our well-being can be enhanced, lifetime friendships can be cultivated, we can find a balance between urban and natural environments, and our attempts to connect and serve others can grow in tight-knit communities. Our lives can take many different turns to create these deep bonds. Conventional ones include those formed via relationships with one's family, friends, school, and church. They can also be formed through shared hardships, such as war, which may create the strongest of all ties.To learn more about tight-knit group, refer to:
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von hayek agrees with galbraith’s general conclusion regarding the dependence effect. a. True b. false
The statement " von hayek agrees with galbraith’s general conclusion regarding the dependence effect. " is true asthe economy may be too complex to consider aggregates.
Hayek accepted that expansionary strategy was hazardous and could prompt extreme expansion.Milton Friedman advocated for monetary policy adjustments to influence economic expansion. Friedrich Hayek is well-known as an eminent and well-known Austrian economist. He was born in Vienna.
He presented his economy hypothesis which won 1974 Nobel Prize for the Financial aspects class. According to his theory, private investment should be favored over government spending and investment. Theoretically, a state would become more progressive. He has additionally speculations about cash vacillations and exhibitions. He is a socialist as well.
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Preferably, performance reviews with employees should only be done once a year. True False
"False." Performance reviews with employees should not be done once a year only.
Performance reviews with employees should be done on a regular basis, not just once a year. The main reason for this is that the employee has the right to know how they are doing at their job. Providing feedback to employees and communicating with them regularly can help them improve and can help the company achieve its goals. It's essential to keep the communication channels open between employers and employees. Furthermore, this provides a chance for employers to recognize their employees for their good work, and it can also provide an opportunity to identify areas where employees may need to improve. Thus, conducting performance reviews with employees regularly is essential.
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what is the interrelationship between quality of life and population growth
Answer:
There is adverse effect on the quality of life, if the population growth rate is high. There is an interrelationship between the human wants and quality of life. The main aim of population education is to help in the development of quality of life.
Explanation:
(ू•ᴗ•ू❁)
Leslie was in a car accident during a rain storm. Now whenever she must drive during the rain, even when it is only a sprinkle, she gets nervous. This response is likely due to Select one: a. extinction. b. spontaneous recovery. c. generalization d. discrimination.
Leslie's response is likely due to generalization. The correct option is c. Generalization is a response that occurs when an individual behaves in the same way to different stimuli that are similar but not the same as the original stimulus.
Leslie's nervousness is due to generalization because she is responding similarly to any kind of rain, even if it's just a sprinkle. Her nervousness towards driving in the rain is caused by the similarity between the original rainstorm and other rainstorms that she may experience in the future. This is a learned response to the initial car accident during the rainstorm, which has generalized to other rainstorms.
Generalization occurs as a natural part of learning. It is the transfer of behavior from one situation to another that is similar to the original situation. When learning occurs, the individual's behavior towards one situation may extend to similar situations. This is why Leslie is nervous when driving in the rain, even if it is only a sprinkle.
Thus, the correct option is c. Generalization.
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Which type of listening takes place in situations where a clear role of speaking and listening functions is prescribed
The type of listening that takes place in situations where a clear role of speaking and listening functions is prescribed is called directive listening.
Directive listening refers to a specific type of listening that occurs in situations where there is a predetermined structure or prescribed roles for speaking and listening. It typically takes place in formal or professional settings where clear guidelines or instructions are provided.
In directive listening, the listener's role is to actively follow instructions or guidelines provided by the speaker. The listener's primary focus is on comprehending the information accurately and carrying out the tasks or actions as directed. The speaker's role is to provide clear and specific information, often in a straightforward and authoritative manner.
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Think about the five civilizations and their accomplishments. Choose the one that you think is the most outstanding. Write a brief paragraph stating which civilization you think is the “best” and explain why you selected it.
Answer:
At least five distinct times in world history, human beings created a unique writing ... experts in each of these five ancient cultures will come together to discuss their ... The goal of the event is “to create a forum to discuss the origins, dynamics and contributions of these civilizations to I chose "The maya" because The Ancient Mayans developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing. They were known for creating elaborate ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces, and observatories. These structures were all built without metal tools.
Explanation:
All you got to do is search it up but i hope this helped
Which of the following responses best describes the relational statement that is diagrammed below?
Pain perception <------- (+) --------> Anxiety
A.Increased perception of pain causes anxiety.
B.Anxiety causes increased pain perception.
C.Pain perception and anxiety are positively related to one another
D.Pain perception and anxiety are inversely related
C. Pain perception and anxiety are positively related to one another. This means that as pain perception increases, anxiety also increases, and vice versa.
It does not indicate which variable causes the other or whether there is a direct causal relationship between the two. Instead, it simply shows that there is a correlation between pain perception and anxiety, and that the two tend to occur together. This type of relationship can be observed in a variety of situations, such as chronic pain patients experiencing anxiety due to their condition or individuals with anxiety disorders experiencing physical symptoms of pain. It is important to note that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, and further research would be needed to determine the precise nature of the relationship between pain perception and anxiety.
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What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers according to Alexander Hamilton?
A-answer all objections to the Constitution
B-explain the Constitution
C-discredit the Constitution
D-approve the articles of Confederation
Explanation:
D.approve the articles of confederation
José is leaving Sao Paulo at 4:45 p.M. For meetings in New York. If the flight is three hours from Sao Paulo to New York, what time will José arrive in New York local time?
Answer:
6:45 PM
Explanation:
Accroding to Timezone standard, New York in United States of America is One Hour behind of Sao Paulo in Brazil.
Hence, Jose moving from Sao Paulo at 4:45 PM means the actual time in New York at the time of the starting the flight is 3:45 PM.
Therefore, after three hours of flight from Sao Paulo (Brazil) to New York, Jose would land in New York (United States of America) at exactly 6:45 PM
Overall, Hernando de Soto was very ____.
Answer:
conquistador
Explanation:
biography.com
Answer:
greedy
Explanation:
What is gender based social problem?
Answer:
Those problem which includes discrimination between son and daughter in a society are gender based social problem. Discrimination between son and daughter, more priority to son, deuki system , dowry system etc.
Answer:
Gender bias in education. ...
The gender pay gap. ...
Gender disparities in agriculture. ...
Poor access to healthcare. ...
The high price of collecting water. ...
Child marriage and other forms of gender-based violence. ...
Lack of representation for women and girls at the policy level
Explanation:
Why did coastal city-states develop in East Africa?
Answer:
Bantu civilization developed city-states along the East coast, which were soon involved in the bustling Indian Ocean trade. These city-states developed independently and remained that way, trading East African resources, pottery, and slaves. In the process, most of these cities also adopted Islam as their religion.
Explanation:
how should all the glassware (volumetric flasks, graduated cylinder, cuvettes) be cleaned before the phosphoric acid experiment?
Before conducting the phosphoric acid experiment, it is important to ensure that all glassware, including volumetric flasks, graduated cylinders, and cuvettes, are properly cleaned to prevent any contamination or interference with the experiment results. The following steps can be taken to clean the glassware:
Rinse the glassware with tap water to remove any visible debris or contaminants.
Fill the glassware with a dilute cleaning solution, such as a 10% hydrochloric acid or 10% nitric acid solution.
Allow the cleaning solution to sit in the glassware for at least 30 minutes to dissolve any residual organic or inorganic matter.
Rinse the glassware thoroughly with deionized water to remove any traces of the cleaning solution.
Dry the glassware using a lint-free cloth or by air-drying in a clean environment.
It is important to handle the glassware carefully to avoid any breakage or damage during the cleaning process. Additionally, it is recommended to use gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) while handling the cleaning solution to prevent any contact with the skin or eyes.
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Which phrases best describe the lasting effects of Japan's golden age? Choose three correct answers. A clothing style that is still celebrated the creation of art that people still admire a style of government that is still used the creation of literature that is still read today the development of a warrior lifestyle that is still followed
Answer:
A
B
D
Explanation:
Answer:
they are correct
Explanation:
The view that sex differentiation has contributed to overall social stability is maintained by:
a. Feminists
b. Behaviorists
c. Evolutionary psychologists
d. Cultural relativists
The view that sex differentiation has contributed to overall social stability is maintained by Evolutionary psychologists.
Evolutionary psychologists is the answer to the given question i.e. "The view that sex differentiation has contributed to overall social stability is maintained by:".Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach to psychology that views humans as having innate biological mechanisms that have evolved to solve problems over the course of human history. According to this view, the adaptations that evolved to solve these problems are responsible for shaping our behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes today. These adaptations are thought to have evolved through natural selection because they allowed our ancestors to survive and reproduce in their environment. Evolutionary psychologists believe that sex differentiation has contributed to overall social stability. They argue that gender roles and sexual dimorphism evolved as adaptations that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. For example, men's greater physical strength may have evolved to help them compete with other men for resources and mates, while women's nurturing behavior may have evolved to help them care for infants. These adaptations are thought to have contributed to social stability by promoting cooperation between the sexes and reducing conflict.
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How did investment in machines and factories impact the development of capitalism?
1. Rich investors were able to increase their capital by investing in machines and factories
2. The governments were able to sponsor factories and control the labor force
3. Investments in machines and factories led to capitalism as people began to barter for parts.
4.Investments in machines and factories led to capitalism as priests began to build factories.
How did the progress of capitalism respond to investments in factories and machinery.
What is the straightforward meaning of capitalism?A general belief of capitalism is as an economy wherein actors own and dispose of property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a manner that could also best serve society.
Who benefits from capitalism?Capitalism plays a significant role in the modern era creativity, riches, and success. Businesses are motivated to maximize efficiency by competition and capital accumulation, which enables investors to profit from that growth and customers to enjoy cheaper pricing.
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Which analysis best explains the importance of the union blockade
identify an example of how individualistic conservatism manifests in texas political culture today.
One example of individualistic conservatism manifesting in Texas political culture today is the state's strong support for limited government and individual freedom.
One example of individualistic conservatism manifesting in Texas political culture today is the state's strong support for limited government and individual freedom. This can be seen in the state's policies on issues such as taxes, regulation, and social issues. For example, Texas has no state income tax, which is in line with the conservative belief in limited government and individual economic freedom. Additionally, Texas has traditionally been a socially conservative state, with many state leaders and lawmakers advocating for limited government involvement in issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. Additionally, Texas often supports a small government approach on issues like healthcare, education and welfare, with a focus on individual responsibility and self-sufficiency. Some Texas politicians also promote deregulation of businesses, in order to create an environment where private enterprise can flourish. This aligns with the conservative belief that individuals and the private sector, rather than the government, are best suited to drive economic growth and prosperity.
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according to the dsm-5, how long does a person need to be experiencing frequent and distressing problems with sexual encounters before being diagnosed with a sexual disorder?
The diagnosis of a sexual disorder would depend on a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms and their impact on their life by a qualified mental health professional.
Rather, the DSM-5 outlines specific diagnostic criteria for different types of sexual disorders, such as sexual dysfunction and paraphilic disorders, that a clinician would use to make a diagnosis. These criteria include factors such as the individual's age, the duration of symptoms, and the extent to which the symptoms cause distress or impairment in functioning.
Ultimately, the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) does not provide a specific time frame for how long a person needs to be experiencing frequent and distressing problems with sexual encounters before being diagnosed with a sexual disorder.
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what is mean response and predicted response in linear regression ?
In linear regression, mean response refers to the average value of the dependent variable, while predicted response refers to the estimated value of the dependent variable based on the regression model's coefficients and the values of the independent variables.
In linear regression, the mean response (also called the average response) is the average value of the dependent variable (y) over the entire range of the independent variable(s) (x). It represents the expected value of y for a given value of x, assuming that there is no relationship between x and y.
The predicted response, on the other hand, is the estimated value of the dependent variable (y) based on the regression model's coefficients and the values of the independent variables (x). It represents the expected value of y for a given value of x.
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sociality is a relatively uncommon feature in nature. what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of living in social groups? why are virtually all primates social?
Sociality can offer a number of advantages to animals, including increased access to food and other resources, better protection from predators, and enhanced reproductive success.
For example, in many social species, individuals within the group may work together to locate and acquire food, making it more efficient and effective for all involved. Social groups can also provide safety in numbers, making it less likely that an individual will fall prey to a predator. Finally, social animals may be more likely to successfully reproduce, as they have greater access to potential mates and may receive support from group members in raising offspring.
However, there are also potential disadvantages to living in social groups. For example, individuals within a group may compete for resources or mates, leading to conflict and aggression. Additionally, diseases can spread more easily within a group, and individuals may be more vulnerable to being infected by parasites or other pathogens.As for why virtually all primates are social, there are likely a number of factors at play. One possibility is that sociality evolved in response to the challenges of living in complex environments with abundant food sources but also numerous predators and other threats. In such environments, social groups may have provided a way for individuals to more effectively find food, avoid danger, and protect themselves and their offspring. Additionally, primates may have evolved sociality as a way to cope with the demands of caring for and raising offspring, which can be a difficult and time-consuming task for individual parents. Ultimately, the reasons why primates are social are likely complex and multifaceted, reflecting the diverse challenges and opportunities they face in their environments.
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1 of 161 of 16 Questions
Question
Which were positive affects in the United States due to the construction of the transcontinental railroad?
Responses
social equality improved, ideas spread more quickly, and women gained the right to votesocial equality improved, ideas spread more quickly, and women gained the right to vote
new jobs were created, US population moved westward, and businesses like cattle ranching grewnew jobs were created, US population moved westward, and businesses like cattle ranching grew
American Indian lands were destroyed, American buffalo were killed, and American Indians were forced to relocateAmerican Indian lands were destroyed, American buffalo were killed, and American Indians were forced to relocate
American Indians were given land to relocate to, American Indians were Americanized, and goods were shipped more quickly across the country
The positive impacts of the construction of the transcontinental railroad include the creation of new jobs, westward movement of the population, and growth of businesses such as cattle ranching. The Option B is correct.
What were the positive effects of the construction?The construction created new job opportunities for immigrant workers, which helped boost the economy and also facilitated the westward movement of the population which makes it easier for people to travel and settle in the western territories.
This led to the growth of businesses such as cattle ranching and mining. The railroad also made transportation of goods much faster and more efficient, which helped spur economic growth.
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The populations of four towns for time t, in years, are given by: P 1
(t)=14,000(1.05) t
P 2
(t)=8000(1.07) t
P 3
(t)=300,000(1.01) t
P 4
(t)=3000(1.8) t
which town has the largest initial population? what is that initial population?
The population of a town is given by P(t) = P(0) x r^(t), where P(0) is the initial population, r is the rate of growth or decay, and t is the time period. The town with the largest initial population is P3(t) = 300,000(1.01)^t. The initial population of that town is P3(0) = 300,000(1.01)^0 = 300,000.
A population refers to a group of people, animals, or things living or existing in the same area or space. The size of the population is defined by the number of individuals within that group. In the above question, we are given the populations of four towns at a given time period. Each of these towns has its own initial population value. We can determine the initial population value of each town using the formula: P(t) = P(0) x r^(t)Given that: For town 1, P1(t) = 14,000(1.05)^t For town 2, P2(t) = 8,000(1.07)^t For town 3, P3(t) = 300,000(1.01)^t For town 4, P4(t) = 3,000(1.8)^t To determine which town has the largest initial population, we need to find the value of P(0) for each town. Let's calculate the initial population for each town: For town 1:P1(t) = 14,000(1.05)^tP1(0) = 14,000(1.05)^0 = 14,000For town 2:P2(t) = 8,000(1.07)^tP2(0) = 8,000(1.07)^0 = 8,000For town 3:P3(t) = 300,000(1.01)^tP3(0) = 300,000(1.01)^0 = 300,000For town 4:P4(t) = 3,000(1.8)^tP4(0) = 3,000(1.8)^0 = 3,000From the above calculations, we see that town 3 has the largest initial population, which is 300,000. Therefore, town 3 is the answer.
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Compared to those with an external locus of control, people who perceive an internal locus of control are more likely to a. be shy personalities. b. suffer high blood pressure. c. conform to social pressure. d. cope effectively with stress.
The correct answer is: d. cope effectively with stress. This, in turn, can lead to better coping skills and less stress-related health problems such as high blood pressure.
People who perceive an internal locus of control believe they have control over their own lives and can influence the outcomes of events. This belief allows them to better manage stress, as they feel they have the ability to change situations or adapt their reactions.
In contrast, those with an external locus of control may feel helpless or powerless, which can lead to increased stress and potentially higher blood pressure. Shy personalities and conforming to social pressure are not directly related to one's locus of control.
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Create an example of a situation in which “human differences” can lead to social stratification.
Answer:
Human differences make a huge impact on social satisfaction. let's understand how:
This is a position framework since it partitions individuals in view of elements that they can't change themselves, and there is no moving between standings. Class frameworks, then again, exist in the US.
For example:
A regal title is a genuine illustration of a credited status, as it is given to an individual just by the righteousness of their introduction to the world. Essentially, the Hindu standing framework is a genuine illustration of credited status in light of religion.
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