Which of the following are examples of transduction?
A. a protein binds to dna levels of camp increase
B. a protein becomes phosphorylated
C. a protein leaves the cell

Answers

Answer 1

A protein binds to DNA levels of camp increase is an example of transduction. The correct answer is A.

Transduction is the process by which a signal is converted from one form to another. In the case of a protein binding to DNA, the signal is converted from a chemical signal (the protein) to a physical signal (the binding of the protein to the DNA).

This change in signal can then lead to a change in the expression of genes, which can ultimately lead to a change in the phenotype of the cell.

The other two options, B and C, are not examples of transduction. In option B, a protein becomes phosphorylated.

This is a chemical change, not a change in signal. In option C, a protein leaves the cell. This is a physical change, but it is not a change in signal.

Therefore, the correct option is A, a protein binds to DNA levels of camp increase.

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Related Questions

Herman is a 70 year old male with a new diagnosis of metastatic colon cancer. The oncologist has ordered a medication from the category of drugs as a first line treatment that will not eradicate the cancer, but will slow the growth of the cancer. What is this category of drug called?.

Answers

The drug is called Signal transduction inhibitor.

Drugs called signal transduction inhibitors may prevent cancer cells from rapidly multiplying and invading other tissues. A substance in a cell that prevents signals from passing from one molecule to another.

Signal transduction inhibitors (STIs) like IMATINIB and ERLOTINIB bind to the ATP-binding site of tyrosine kinases—not the substrate-binding site—and can have an impact on many cell functions, including cell division and death. They can also kill cancer cells.

Drug discovery is increasingly focusing on protein kinases, enzymes that phosphorylate proteins and other organic molecules. The signal-transduction pathways that are crucial to a wide range of disorders, particularly cancer and inflammatory diseases can be disrupted by inhibiting these enzymes.

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what is a bomite mineral?

Answers

Answer: bornite

Explanation: A copper-ore mineral, copper and iron sulfide (Cu5FeS4). Typical occurrences are found in Mount Lyell, Tasmania; Chile; Peru; and Butte, Mont., U.S. Bornite, one of the common copper minerals, forms isometric crystals but is seldom found in these form

Which of the following is not a character of life?

Group of answer choices

pass on genetic material

blood flow

breath

Growth

maintain homeostasis

metabolize

use energy

Development

think

Made up of Cells

respond

reproduce

evolve

Answers

Answer:

blood flow and breathe i think

Explanation:

they wouldnt apply to plants, they are living just like animals

your friend says he read a newspaper article suggesting researchers identified a gene for laziness. how would you explain to him why this article is misleading?

Answers

To explain that the article that the friend is reading is misleading, you must let them know that it is very unlikely that a single gene is responsible for complex human behavior, such as laziness.

In the current era of modern technology, it is so easy for people to write and publish articles containing information about what is happening in the world. Unfortunately, the articles are not always 100% accurate. Some may be misleading, some others may be flat-out false and unreliable.

To identify whether a news article is false or misleading, there are several things that can be done:

If the information contained in the article can't be verified, it is most likely a false and misleading article. The sources must be verified by professionals.If the author of the article is not an expert, the article is most likely misleading.If the site where the article is found is not legitimate, the article is false and misleading article.

To make sure whether an article is accurate, the first thing you can do is to trace its source. If the source is verified by experts and updated with the newest facts, then the article is reliable. It would be much more reliable if there are more than one reliable source for the article.

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Which is an example of mechanical weathering?
a. carbonic acid in water dissolving limestone
b. water combining with rock crystals to form hydrates
c. colonies of bacteria releasing chemical enzymes and acids that break down minerals
d. salt crystallization weathering

Answers

The statement that represents an example of mechanical weathering is the weathering of salt crystallization. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Weathering?

Weathering may be defined as a type of process through which huge rocks are broken down into smaller fragments by the mechanism of physical and chemical processes. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away.

There are two types of weathering, i.e physical or mechanical and chemical weathering. Physical weathering deals with the process that breaking rocks apart without changing their chemical composition.

The process of salt crystallization does not involve any alterations in the chemical properties of the rocks, so it represents physical or mechanical weathering.

Therefore, the statement that represents an example of mechanical weathering is the weathering of salt crystallization. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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3) Describe the difference between growth and development.

Answers

Answer:

Growth is just 'getting bigger', whereas development is improvement. Growth can be explained as becoming bigger or larger or having more importance. Growth is termed as a physical change, where as development is said to be physical as well as social or psychological change.

Explanation:

Please mark me as brainliest.

After a large disturbance, pioneer species often appear in this order.

After a large disturbance, pioneer species often appear in this order.

Answers

After a large disturbance, species use to appear again in the area from organisms with lower metabolic needs than organisms with highers. In this orders of ideas, we can say that first, there would be prokaryotes or protists; second, non-vascular plants, and at third, vascular plants, as stated in the last answer option.

3. (2) What is the purpose of adding stain to a wet mount (p. 168)?

Answers

Answer:

Stains are used to help identify different types of cells using light microscopes. They give the image more contrast and allow cells to be classified according to their shape (morphology). By using a variety of different stains, you can selectively stain different areas such as a cell wall, nucleus, or the entire cell.

How did Robert Hooke come up with the term "cell"?

Answers

Answer:

the boxlike cells of cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery

30 POINTSSSSS !!!!!!!!!! NEEEED HELPPP what is a organism (NOT A PLANT) that uses chemosynthesis, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration??​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria and Fungi uses the above.

Answer:

Bacteria and fungi.

Explanation:

What is the specific role of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in a leaf in simple terms?
(100 points)

Please don't copy-paste stuff online.

Answers

Answer:

Function of chlorophyll a is to release chemical energy.

Function of chlorophyll b collects the energy in order to pass it to chlorophyll a

Explanation:

when a mature ovum erupts from its follicle, it is triggered by a spurt of

Answers

When a mature ovum erupts from its follicle, it is triggered by a spurt of LH (luteinizing hormone).

An ovum (plural ova) is a female gamete (sex cell) that, after fertilization by a male gamete, or sperm, develops into a zygote, a single-celled offspring. An ovum is larger than a sperm and is frequently called an egg cell.

A follicle is a protective layer of cells that surrounds and nurtures an immature egg cell in the ovary. The follicle enlarges as the egg cell grows and accumulates fluid. The ovum grows in the follicle, which supports and nurtures it.

The follicle finally ruptures, releasing the mature ovum for fertilization.Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus. LH stimulates ovulation (the release of the mature egg from the follicle) in females, and in males, it stimulates testosterone synthesis in the testes.

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After a signal binds to a signal receptor, the next step is transduction. Why is the signal transduction step necessary?.

Answers

The correct option is (C).

The more molecules that share the responsibility of passing the signal to activate the effector the more quickly and efficiently the message can spread.

What is Signal transduction?

The process by which a cell responds to substances outside the cell through signaling molecules found on the surface of and inside the cell.Three steps can be identified in cell signaling: A cell recognizes a signaling chemical coming from outside the cell, Transduction: The receptor protein is altered in some way when the signaling molecule attaches to it and finally, the signal causes a particular biological reaction.Because multicellular animals must coordinate the actions of hundreds to trillions of cells, signal transduction systems are particularly crucial in these systems. Cell-to-cell communication is made possible by a variety of methods that multicellular organisms have created.

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I understand that the quesion you are looking for is "After a signal binds to a signal receptor, the next step is transduction. Why is the signal transduction step necessary?

(A) The signal transduction pathway is not necessary since the signal can directly activate the effector.

(B) Transmission of the signal through multiple relay molecules before activating an effector is not efficient.

(C) The more molecules that share the responsibility of passing the signal to activate the effector the more quickly and efficiently the message can spread.

(D) The efficiency increases when less molecules share the responsibility of moving the signal from one molecule to the next to activate the effector."

I need help with a college assignment I don’t have time to do it and it’s reading a short essay and answering some questions if you could take the time to help it would be very much appreciated

Answers

Groups of living things called species can interbreed to create fertile offspring and have similar traits.

Biology is based on the idea of species, which is used to categorize and comprehend the diversity of life on Earth. Millions of species have been identified, ranging from simple single-celled organisms to sophisticated multicellular organisms like humans.

They regulate populations, provide food and nutrients for other creatures, and contribute to ecosystem services like pollination and nutrient cycling, among other vital ecological tasks.

Over millions of years, species have changed due to factors like natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Threats to numerous species today include habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation by humans.

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Complete question

I need help with a college assignment I don’t have time to do it and it’s reading a short essay on species. Answering some questions if you could take the time to help it would be very much appreciated.

A microbe can be successfully cultured in the dark in a broth that includes only sugar and a few amino acids. What type of metabolism does it have? View Available Hint(s)for Part A a chemoheterotroph a cyanobacterium a chemoautotroph a photoautotroph

Answers

Microbes can be successfully cultured in the dark in broth containing only sugar and a few amino acids. It has a chemoheterotroph type of metabolism. Here option A is the correct answer.

Chemoheterotrophs are organisms that obtain their energy and carbon from organic compounds, such as sugars and amino acids, which they obtain from other living or dead organisms. They use cellular respiration to break down these organic compounds and produce ATP for energy.

In contrast, chemoautotrophs obtain their energy from chemical reactions, such as the oxidation of inorganic compounds like sulfur or iron, but they still require a source of carbon, which they obtain from carbon dioxide. Photoautotrophs, such as cyanobacteria, use light as their source of energy to perform photosynthesis, and they also obtain their carbon from carbon dioxide.

The fact that the microbe can grow in the dark and does not require any inorganic compounds for energy or carbon strongly supports the conclusion that it is a chemoheterotroph.

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Complete question:

A microbe can be successfully cultured in the dark in a broth that includes only sugar and a few amino acids. What type of metabolism does it have?

A - a chemoheterotroph

B - a cyanobacterium

C - a chemoautotroph

D - a photoautotroph

Number of Cell Divisions in Meiosis?
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answers

Answer:

B. 2

Explanation:

Meiosis contains two separate cell divisions. So, option (B) is the answer.

in a lipid bilayer the tails face each other within the bilayer and form a region that
5. In a lipid bilayer, the
excludes water:
a. Hypertonic
b. Hydrophilic
C. Hydrophobic
d. Hypotonic

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's Hydrophobic, but please correct me if I am wrong!

Explanation:

Hydrophobic tends to repel or fail to mix with water. The opposite of hydrophobic would be hydrophilic

Please help me on this

Please help me on this

Answers

Either a or c or b that’s all I gotta say
It would be A due to the fact that without trees and other plants to suck up the water and absorb it, the water could just freely run into cites that are not prepared for the increase in water.

Image transcription textHume argued that
Select one:
O a. our belief in necessary causation is proved because of our experience.
O b. our belief in necessary causation is rational, but fallible.
O c. our belief in necessary causation is simply the result of habit.
O d. our belief in necessary causation rests on a priori knowledge.... Show more

Answers

According to Hume our belief in necessary causation is simply the result of habit. The correct option is C

What is David Hume idea?

Scottish philosopher David Hume was active in the 18th century. His arguments against the presence of necessary causation and his skepticism regarding the nature of knowledge are what make him most well-known.

We do not directly feel necessary causality, according to Hume. When two events occur back to back, we simply notice that they are continually connected. The two incidents don't appear to be essential connected in any way.

Additionally, Hume contended that our belief in necessary causality is just a product of habit. We've been trained to anticipate that specific events would be followed by more events. For instance, humans have been trained to anticipate the presence of smoke after a fire.

Therefore, according to Hume, our belief in necessary causation is not based on reason or evidence. It is simply the result of habit.

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use the periodic table land your knowledge of the element to wright down the names of the following elements 1. the only metal that is liquid at room temperature and has the symbol Hg. 2. The semi metal that lies to the left of phosphorus 3. the metal that lies below baron 4 the gas with the atomic number 7? 5 The metal with the atomic number 19 6. the element that is part of the compound table the symbol Na ​

Answers

1. Mercury (Hg)

2. Antimony (Sb)

3. Lead (Pb)

4. Nitrogen (N)

5. Potassium (K)

6. Sodium (Na)

(Brainlest) What might occur if a cell entered mitosis without completing the s stage of interphase?

(Brainlest) What might occur if a cell entered mitosis without completing the s stage of interphase?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B .

Answer:The answer is D, because there would not be enough DNA, and that could lead to self-destruction, B is wrong

What is heat? ..........

What is heat? ..........

Answers

Answer:

why type of heat? do you mean like heat from the sun, animal heat (mating), heat from like electronics? lol (ill help i just need to know which type)

Explanation:

what is an interphase

Answers

Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by observable changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases.

Answer: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis.

What kinds of organisms can carry out photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis.

Explanation:

A mouse has a mutation in an enhancer region that makes it less likely to bind to a particular transcription factor. What is now true for that mouse? Choose all that apply.
a. Some of its proteins are now made in lesser amounts.
b. RNA polymerase will be less likely to bind to the enhancer.
c. The amino acid sequence for one of its proteins is now different

Answers

A true statement about mouse is a. Some of its proteins are now made in lesser amounts.

Change in the genes

A mouse with a mutation in an enhancer region that makes it less likely to bind to a particular transcription factor will experience some changes in its gene expression.

If a transcription factor cannot bind to the enhancer as effectively, the gene will not be transcribed as often, leading to less protein production.

b. RNA polymerase will be less likely to bind to the enhancer. This is false because RNA polymerase does not bind to enhancers.

Instead, it binds to the promoter region of a gene to begin transcription. Transcription factors are the proteins that bind to enhancers to help recruit RNA polymerase to the promoter.

c. The amino acid sequence for one of its proteins is now different. This is false because the mutation is in an enhancer region, not in the coding region of a gene. The enhancer mutation will affect the amount of protein produced, not the sequence of the protein.

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Can you please answer the three questions i will mark u brainlest asap less than 12 minutes. If you dont know don’t answer

Can you please answer the three questions i will mark u brainlest asap less than 12 minutes. If you dont

Answers

Answer:

1. The resources that finches require are seeds, calcium, water and a spacious area.

2. The most limited resources for finches is calcium and shelter.

3. This affects their survival because without calcium it is difficult to maintain their strength and health and without a proper area to live they will not be able to stay healthy.

Explanation:

once the perfume molecules reach the other side of room , what do the perfume molecules do

Answers

Maybe dissolve or become smaller

Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

Answers

Answer:

All answers are in the image

Can someone please help!! Will mark brainlist!!!

Mosses only grow in damp areas.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Mosses are a group of plants that grow in damp, moist areas and tend to cover the ground like a green carpet. They are often seen in shaded forest areas and can grow on rocks and sidewalks as well.

PLEASE HELPPP ME I WILL MARK BRAINLY IF CORRECT
what does the wave shown in the photograph transport from left to right
A. the duck
B. the water
C. Gravity
D. Energy

PLEASE HELPPP ME I WILL MARK BRAINLY IF CORRECTwhat does the wave shown in the photograph transport from

Answers

Answer:

its

D

Explanation:

Answer:
Energy. (This might be different for some people, so Incase anyone comes looking I'm leaving it here
Explanation:

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