Which of the following are examples of innate immunity in humans? Choose all that apply and only
those that apply.
D a. Antibiotics
O b. The pH of the stomach
• c. Antibodies
© d. The human microblome
De. Bcells
Of. Tcells: O g. Inflammation
Oh. Fever

It is the total amount of organic matter produced by the plants that is available to the herbivores in an ecosystem. NPP = GPP - Respiration losses Therefore, the given statement "the amount of energy made available by plants to other organisms is referred to as productivity" is correct.

The amount of energy made available by plants to other organisms is referred to as productivity. Productivity is the amount of biomass produced per unit area per unit time in an ecosystem. Productivity can be calculated through two types: Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Net Primary Productivity (NPP).Gross Primary Productivity (GPP): It is the total amount of organic matter produced by the plants through photosynthesis in a given period of time. GPP is the total photosynthetic rate of all the producers in an ecosystem. GPP

= NPP + Respiration losses Net Primary Productivity (NPP): It is the amount of organic matter produced by plants after accounting for the respiration losses from GPP. It is the total amount of organic matter produced by the plants that is available to the herbivores in an ecosystem. NPP

= GPP - Respiration losses Therefore, the given statement "the amount of energy made available by plants to other organisms is referred to as productivity" is correct.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

are attracted to other types of particles.

Adhesion is the term for the attraction of substances between distinct phases. It uses the attraction of water to other polar compounds, as an illustration, hence option a is correct.

Cohesion is the tendency of particles to cling together, it uses the attraction of water molecules to one another.

Water has a characteristic called cohesion in which water molecules form bonds with one another. As a result, surface tension develops and raindrops start to form.

Water molecules can interact with other molecules through adhesion, this enables water to adhere to surfaces like windows and other things.

Therefore, water is a strong adhesive that adheres effectively to many different materials, hence option a is correct.

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Answer:

Both the initial and final substances are composed of atoms because all matter is composed of atoms.

Solid fossil fuel are formed over millions of years by decay of land vegatation or plant remains. When the layers are settled and heated, coal is produced as deposits. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy. Power plants burn coal or oil to build heat that is consequently used to make steam to drive turbines which generate electricity.

Answer - Solid fosiil fuel formed from decay of land vegetation or plant remains. Produces energy when burned.

The clinical finding that indicates placental separation is the umbilical cord lengthening.

After childbirth, the placenta needs to separate from the uterine wall and be expelled from the body. This process is known as placental separation. One of the clinical findings that indicates placental separation is the lengthening of the umbilical cord.

As the placenta detaches from the uterine wall, the umbilical cord becomes longer, allowing for easier passage of the placenta through the birth canal.

The relaxation of the uterine fundus is a normal finding after childbirth and is not specific to placental separation. It indicates that the uterus is beginning to return to its pre-pregnancy state.

Abdominal pain becoming severe may indicate complications such as uterine atony or retained placenta, but it is not a direct sign of placental separation.

Vaginal seepage of blood is also a common finding after childbirth, but it does not specifically indicate placental separation. Continuous vaginal bleeding should be monitored to ensure it is within normal limits and not excessive.

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Answer:

Choose the corresponding number. (The answer is explained in the explanation in the biological terms).

Explanation:

The label that points to the part of the ATP synthase that is like the blades of a turbine is labeled "F1." The F1 component of ATP synthase contains the catalytic sites responsible for synthesizing ATP, and it rotates like a turbine to drive the synthesis of ATP. Similarly to how the blades of a turbine are moved by water or wind, the F1 component is rotated by the flow of protons through the enzyme, which generates the energy needed to produce ATP.

Areas on the moon called maria consists of basaltic lava. Option B is correct.

The areas on the moon called maria are not actually seas of water, as option a suggests. Instead, they are large, dark, flat areas on the moon's surface. These areas were formed by ancient volcanic activity.

Maria are made up of basaltic lava, which is a type of lava that is low in viscosity and can flow easily. When volcanic eruptions occurred on the moon in the past, this lava flowed out onto the surface and covered large areas, creating the maria.

These volcanic eruptions and the formation of the maria took place billions of years ago, not just a million years ago as option c suggests. They are remnants of the moon's early history when volcanic activity was more prevalent.

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The correct option D. possess either DNA or RNA. EXCEPT this, all are true about the living organisms.

The ability to engage in life activities including movement, respiration, growth, reactivity to environmental cues, and reproduction can help distinguish live objects from non-living ones.

The true statement about the living organisms are-

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The water found within cells is called intracellular fluid and is about 2/3 (fraction) of the total body water. The given statement is TRUE.

Total body water is the entire quantity of water present in a person's body. It includes the water in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, interstitial fluid, and inside cells, among other places.

The amount of water in the human body varies depending on a person's age, sex, and weight, with infants having the most water (75%) and elderly people the least (50%).

Intracellular fluid is the fluid found inside cells. As the name implies, it is the fluid that exists within the cells' walls and is not available for consumption by other cells. Intracellular fluid, or cytoplasm, makes up around 2/3 of the total body water, with the other 1/3 being extracellular fluid.

Extracellular fluid is the fluid present outside of the cells but within the body, such as in the blood vessels, interstitial spaces between cells, and cerebrospinal fluid.

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Answer:

a) same species of rats

b) Some rats will not be given the all-organic diet

Explanation:

In an experiment, a control group is the group that do not receive the treatment (the independent variable) that is being tested while the control variables or constants are the variables that must be kept constant throughout the course of the experiment in order not to alter the experiment's outcome.

In this experiment where a scientist is trying to determine the effect of an all-organic diet on the occurrence of cancer in rats, the control group would be the GROUP OF RAT THAT DO NOT RECEIVE THE ORGANIC DIET. Also, a control variable would be the SAME SPECIES OF RAT USED throughout the experiment.

Answer:most likely your mom

Explanation:

most sexlinked trait are on the x chromosome because it is bigger than the y. and because males only have one x chromosome, which is from the mom, that  will determine the trait.

Answer:

It is a seeded vascular plant.

It does not depend on insect pollination.

Explanation:

The complete question is: A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest. She tells her fellow scientists that the plant she has found produces a cone. What might they say about how this plant is different from an angiosperm? Its seeds have one or two cotyledons. Its stems' vascular bundles are scattered. It does not depend on insect pollination. It is a seeded vascular plant.

The correct option would be that the plant is a seeded vascular plant and does not depend on insect pollination.

Gymnosperms are the only group of plants that produce cones. They are one of the plant groups that have vascular tissues in the form of xylem and phloem as well as been able to produce seed in the form fo cones. Hence, they are said to be seeded vascular plants.

Gymnosperms also carry out their pollination by relying solely on wind for the transfer of their pollen grain to the female organ. In other words, they do not depend on insect for pollination.

Not much context given in this question, but I will try to explain as best to my ability.

The Placebo effect is a reaction to a placebo manifested by a lessening of symptoms or the production of anticipated side effects.

The placebo effect refers to when patients are placed in incorrect​ groups, which results in bias in all groups of the experiment. The placebo effect refers to an experiment where neither the participants nor the experimenters know who belongs to the treatment group and who belongs to the control group.

This is a brief explanation regarding the Placebo Effect.

If you have any more questions, just simply comment below the answer.

Cheers,

- ROR.

Answer:

not really they're natural. some people don't like them and are insecure about them at times but i think they're fine, long as youre healthy.

Ultraviolet light can be the answer to future outbreaks because it has the capability to kill the microorganisms present in air and thus can prevent the infectious diseases caused by them.

Ultraviolet light is the EM radiation with the wavelength range 10 nm to 400 nm. It is already being used in research labs for maintaining the microbe free environment. Researches are also being conducted to produce such ceiling lights that can be used normally in households so that the the air-borne microorganisms can be killed.

Microorganisms are the small living organisms not visible to the unaided eyes. They have the strong capability to produce their new variants by mutation and cause infectious diseases. The ultraviolet light can kill them even before they are able to transform themselves.  

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The sphere-shaped deposits of a small molecule in spaces between neurons in the hippocampus in individuals with Alzheimer's disease are called beta-amyloid plaques.

The sphere-shaped deposits of a small molecule in spaces between neurons in the hippocampus in individuals with Alzheimer's disease are called amyloid plaques.

These plaques are made up of a protein called amyloid beta, which is produced from the breakdown of a larger protein called amyloid precursor protein (APP).

In normal conditions, amyloid beta is cleared from the brain, but in Alzheimer's disease, it accumulates and forms these plaques, which can disrupt communication between neurons and lead to cognitive decline. The formation of amyloid plaques is considered one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.

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Answer:

The electron microscope

Explanation:

Fimbriae are very tiny appendages of about 3 to 10 nm in diameter found on the surface of most Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacterial cells. They are mostly utilized as a structure to adhere to one another, to other organisms, or any other surfaces.

Fimbriae generally contain adhesins, a virulence factor that facilitates adhesion to surfaces and due to their tiny size, they can only be viewed using the electron microscope - the scanning electron microscope to be precise.

Answer:

there are different

Explanation:

b'cus the spelling is different

Answer:

by they both have great tech

Explanation:

Answer:

The depth (distance from top to bottom) of the atmosphere is greatest at sea level and decreases at higher altitudes. With greater depth of the atmosphere, more air is pressing down from above. Therefore, air pressure is greatest at sea level and falls with increasing altitude

Explanation:

Just change it little bit dont put it all/ I looked this up

The volume of air still remaining in Mr. Huff and Puff's lungs after exhaling as much air as possible using forced expiration is called the residual volume.

The lungs never completely empty of air even when you exhale as much air as possible. The residual volume (RV) is the volume of air that remains in your lungs after maximal expiration. The residual volume is what helps maintain the alveoli open, allowing oxygen to flow in and carbon dioxide to flow out during the respiratory cycle, even though the lungs deflate and inflate with each breath taken.

The RV can't be measured by spirometry; instead, it must be determined by another technique. The residual volume is computed in the context of lung function testing as it may provide important diagnostic information and may be utilized to aid in the treatment of patients with obstructive lung illnesses. The RV, along with other lung volumes, is a useful tool for diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases and disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Residual volume (RV) is the volume of air that remains in your lungs after maximal expiration. The lungs never completely empty of air even when you exhale as much air as possible.

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The base composition of the virion DNA of an E. coli phage, such as ΦX174, can provide important information about the structure and function of the phage's chromosome.

The high proportion of thymine and the unique combination of nitrogenous bases in ΦX174's virion DNA suggest a role in the stability and efficient replication of the phage.

The virion DNA of an E. coli phage, also known as bacteriophage ΦX174, contains the genetic information that is used to infect and replicate within a host bacterium.

The base composition of the virion DNA, or the proportion of different nitrogenous bases that make up the DNA, can provide important information about the structure and function of the phage's chromosome.

In the case of ΦX174, the virion DNA has a base composition of 25% adenine (A), 33% thymine (T), 24% guanine (G), and 18% cytosine (C). This composition is unique among phages and bacteria and is thought to play a role in the stability and function of the phage chromosome.

One possible explanation for the high proportion of thymine in the virion DNA of ΦX174 is that it may play a role in the stability of the chromosome. The high number of thymine-adenine base pairs in the DNA can help to maintain the stability of the chromosome, preventing breakage and damage to the genetic information.

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Answer:

the response to energy availability

Explanation:

Seasonal reproduction in animals and plants uses various reproductive strategies in response to energy availability.

Animal species known as seasonal breeders can successfully reproduce only during specific seasons of the year.

Due to elements including ambient temperature, the availability of food and water, and modifications in the predation habits of other species, the survival of young can be maximised throughout these seasons of the year.

When pollinators are active, plants generate pollen, whereas animals frequently reproduce in the spring and summer to take advantage of the warmer temperatures.

Often, a crucial photoperiod causes reproduction to occur. The photoperiod has an impact on testis size in several male animals.

Animals and plants engage in seasonal reproduction through a variety of reproductive techniques in response to energy availability.

Thus, this way, organisms use various reproductive strategies in response to energy availability.

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Answer:

Yes. Aquatic plants may take in carbon dioxide from the air or water, depending on whether their leaves float or are under water. The leaves of floating plants, such as lotus and water lilies, get direct sunlight. ... They can take in carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen into the air.

Answer:

B. Gravitropism

Explanation:

I think because gravity makes the roots go down???

Answer:

Explanation:

DONT KNOW SORRY

The fact that the population of moths includes both brown and green moths is an example of variation.

The population is the group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a particular time.

The population of moths consists of two types of genetic variations, which means there is an existence of two different alleles that are responsible for the expression of two different colours (brown, green) in the population of moths.

Therefore, the fact that the population of moths includes both brown and green moths is an example of variation.

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The precursors which can be used to make glucose in gluconeogenesis are glycerol and lactate/pyruvate.

Glycerol is a straightforward triol molecule, often known as glycerine in British English and glycerin in American English. It is a sweet-tasting, colourless, odourless, liquid which is non-toxic.

Pyruvate is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion and the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, a crucial metabolic byproduct for biochemical pathways that provide energy. The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, can undergo anaerobic metabolism to produce lactate when hypoxic circumstances are present. It produces lactate in the presence of hypoxic circumstances.

Lactate is soluble in water and has a white solid form. It transforms into a colourless solution when dissolved. In the process of production, both synthetic and natural resources are used.

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Answer:

Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society over a certain territory.

Explanation: