Which of the following are considered disadvantages of using LiAlH4 for reductions, instead of NaBH4? (select all that apply)
a. LiAlH4 is selective, reducing aldehydes and ketones but not carboxylic acids or acid chlorides
b. LiAlH4 is a weaker reducing agent
c. LiAlH4 reacts violently with water
d. Reactions using LiAlH4 must be carried out under inert, anhydrous conditions

At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.

For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.

H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)

c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]

At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:

53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)

or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16

or, [HI]² = 8.528

or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L

or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L

As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.

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Answer

4.48 L

Explanation

At STP, the volume of 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L

Therefore, the volume 0.2 mol of hydrogen at STP = (0.2 mol/1 mol) x 22.4 L = 4.48 L

Explanation:

Aromatic nitrogen bonded to hydrogen, as found in pyrrole must be represented as [nH] ; thus imidazole is written in SMILES notation as n1c[nH]cc1 . When aromatic atoms are singly bonded to each other, such as in biphenyl, a single bond must be shown explicitly: c1ccccc1-c2ccccc2 .

The number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

The molar volume of a gas is the volume of one mole of a gas at STP.

At STP, one mole (6.02×10²³ particles) of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L

Therefore,

If 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP

Then, X mole of gas occupies 7 L of Volume at STP

Now,

Let's equate both the above conditions ;

X / 7 L = 1 / 22.4 L

  X      = 1/ 22.4 L x 7 L  

  X      = 0.31 moles

Hence, the number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

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Answer

C: Photochemical smog contains secondary pollutants that form when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide interact in the atmosphere.

Explanation

Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities in the United States. It tends to occur more often in summer because that is when we have the most sunlight. Their low concentration causes irritation in the nose and throat and their high concentration causes headache, chest pain, cough, and difficulty in breathing.

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

Oxygen like sulfur would chemical react and combine with other compounds in the same way. This is because they are both located in the same group on the periodic table.

Elements in the same group have the same chemical properties and they will react the same way.

The general formula of the elements in this group are ns² np⁴.

All the elements in this group have 4 electrons in their np⁴ shell and they belong to the p-block.

A substance's temperature in physics' laws, is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. Because the particles' mass is constant, they must travel faster as the temperature rises.

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses as a result of its motion. It is defined as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a given speed.

The body retains its kinetic energy, having acquired it during acceleration, until its speed changes.

Kinetic energy is present in an accelerating ball, a walking human, and electromagnetic radiation like light. Another type of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the continuous, random bouncing of atoms or molecules.

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6 molls

As a result, if two moles of dinitrogen gas are specified, six moles of dihydrogen gas are needed.

Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry, bonding and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride? The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization.

The bonding in carbon tetrachloride involves the overlap of the valence orbitals on the carbon atom with the valence orbitals on the four chlorine atoms. The hybridization of the carbon atom in carbon tetrachloride is sp3, meaning that the four valence orbitals on the carbon atom are mixed together to form four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals are used to form the four bonds with the chlorine atoms. Therefore, the statement "The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization" accurately describes the electron geometry, bonding, and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride.

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Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂

From the balanced chemical equation:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⟶ 2 NH₃

We can determine the ratio of moles of products to the moles of each reactant.

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used:

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:

2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂

Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used:

From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of H₂ react to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:

2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂

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Given the equation of reaction;

N₂ + 3 H₂ ---> 2 NH₃

Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)

Answer:

27.3 g HCl

Explanation:

**Be sure to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

(Step 1)

Convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L).

1,000 mL = 1 L

 250 mL                1 L
---------------  x  -----------------  =  0.25 L
                         1,000 mL

(Step 2)

Use the molarity ratio to find the moles of HCl.

Molarity = moles / L

3 M = moles / 0.25 L

0.75 = moles

(Step 3)

Convert moles to grams using the molar mass of HCl.

Molar Mass (HCl): 1.008 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (HCl): 36.461 g/mol

0.75 moles HCl             36.461 g
--------------------------  x  --------------------  =  27.3 g HCl
                                         1 mole

In the balanced equation we can see that citric acid has 3 carboxyl groups so it can react with 1:3 moles of NaOH.

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and also the total charge are the same for both the reactants side and on the products side as well. In other words, we can say that the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.

As we know Citric acid can donate hydrogen ion because it is an acid, while sodium hydroxide already contains a hydroxide ion

Here hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion will combine to make water. So net ionic reaction between citric acid and sodium hydroxide is as follows:

\(C_{3}H_{5}O(COOH)_{3}\) + 3NaOH → \(Na_{3}C_{3}H_{5}O(COO)_{3}\) + \(3H_{2}O\)

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Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

When the Arsenic acid,H3AsO4 is put in water it dissociates to form or give out 1 proton, 2 protons or 3 protons that is 1H^+, 2H^+ and 3H^+. Check the equation showing the dissociation reactions as given below;

H3AsO4 ===========> H^+ + AsO4^-

H3AsO4 ===========> 2H^+ + AsO4^2-

H3AsO4 ===========> 3H^+ + AsO4^3-

Therefore, the total charge balance is given as:

[H^+] =[OH^-] + [ AsO4^-] + 2[ AsO4^2-] + 3[ AsO4^3-].

Kindly note that the [OH^-] is from water.

Answer:

Particles is a gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

Explanation:

Answer:

you're righttttttttttttttttttttt

Answer:

yes because my class went over sum like that

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.

Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.

The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is determined as;

2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃

From the reactants side we can see that sulfur is 16 and also 16 in the product side. The number of oxygen in the reactant side is 32 and also 32 in the product side.

Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.

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Approximately 631.5 liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 liters of liquid \(O_2\) -183°C.

To solve this problem, we need to consider the ideal gas law and the molar volume of gases.

First, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen in 150 L of liquid \(O_2\) at -183°C. To do this, we divide the mass of liquid oxygen by its molar mass:

Mass of liquid oxygen = volume of liquid oxygen * density of liquid oxygen = 150 L * 1.14 g/mL = 171 g

Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol

Number of moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen = 171 g / 32 g/mol ≈ 5.34 mol

Since the mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is given as 0.21, we can calculate the total moles of dry air needed to produce 5.34 mol of oxygen:

Moles of dry air = moles of oxygen / mole fraction of oxygen = 5.34 mol / 0.21 ≈ 25.43 mol

Now, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr (convert to atm) that corresponds to 25.43 mol:

PV = nRT

P = 750 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) ≈ 0.987 atm

V = volume of dry air (unknown)

n = 25.43 mol

R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)

T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Solving for V:

V = nRT / P = (25.43 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(298.15 K) / 0.987 atm ≈ 631.5 L

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Yes, both of them are considered lewis structures

Lewis structures are ways in which the valence electron of a compound are arranged around its elements using dots. It represents and shows how electrons are arranged around individual atoms.

In lewis structure, electrons are represented as dots and if it is a bonding electron, it can be represented as lines. Since the elements in the compound given are both non-metals, they are covalently bonded. This shows the reason why one of the lewis structures contains lines.

Concentration of the reactants decreases over time as they are used up in the reaction. This means that there are fewer collisions between the reactant particles per unit time, leading to a decrease in the rate of reaction. Additionally, as the reaction progresses, the concentration of the product molecules increases, leading to an increase in the likelihood of the reverse reaction (i.e., CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 → CaCO3 + 2HCl) occurring. This also contributes to a decrease in the rate of the forward reaction over time.

Lowest - Producer - plants (mostly)

They get food by converting sunlight into nutrients

Middle - Consumer - example animals

They eat other living things such as plants or other animals for their nutrients

Top - Decomposer - bacteria/microorganisms

They decompose dead body

sorry if im wrong

Based on weather data, climate is measured. Since patterns over a length of time must be noted, a general term of 30 years is selected to anticipate the climate of an area.

The study of climatic evolution is known as climatology. This branch of science aids with people's comprehension of the atmospheric factors that influence weather patterns and temperature variations throughout time.

Meteorology is the study of weather, and a meteorologist is someone who conducts meteorological research. The area of atmospheric sciences known as meteorology places a strong emphasis on forecasting the weather. Moreover, it incorporates atmospheric physics and chemistry.

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a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).

c. The volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.

a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).

c. According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 2 moles of water (H2O) electrolyzed, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) is obtained. Since 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced.

Given that 50 cm³ of gas is obtained at the anode, we need to convert this volume to liters:

50 cm³ = 50/1000 L = 0.05 L

Using the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation, we find that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas. Therefore, 0.05 L of oxygen gas is equivalent to:

0.05 L × (1 mole/22.4 L) = 0.002232 moles

Thus, the volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.

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Answer:

Explanation:

green

The given equation represents the reaction between zinc (Zn) and nitric acid (HNO3). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is : Zn + HNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + H2Zinc is a metal, and nitric acid is an acid.

This reaction is a redox reaction as the oxidation state of Zinc is changed from 0 to +2, and the oxidation state of Nitrogen in Nitric acid is changed from +5 to +4.The reactants in the equation are zinc and nitric acid. Zinc is a solid metal, while nitric acid is a colorless, corrosive liquid. In this reaction, zinc reacts with nitric acid to form zinc nitrate and hydrogen gas. Zinc nitrate is a white crystalline substance that dissolves in water easily. Hydrogen gas is a colorless, odorless gas.The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is derived by ensuring that the total number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the total number of atoms of the same element in the products. The coefficients in front of each substance show the number of atoms or molecules of each substance needed for the reaction to occur.In this case, one atom of zinc reacts with one molecule of nitric acid to form one molecule of zinc nitrate and one molecule of hydrogen gas.

The reaction between zinc and nitric acid is an exothermic reaction as heat is released during the reaction.The reaction between zinc and nitric acid is an important reaction as it is used in the production of zinc nitrate, which is used in the manufacture of other zinc compounds.

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Answer:

2.076

Explanation:

1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23

To convert from atoms (or molecules or compounds or ions etc.) to mols, you divide the number of atoms (or molecules or etc.) by 6.02 * 10^23

So it is (1.25 * 10^24)/(6.02 * 10^23)

=2.076

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.08 \ mol \ C}}\)

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of carbon atoms to moles.

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of carbon. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of carbon in 1 mole of carbon.

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

\(\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}\)

We are converting 1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.

\(1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}\)

Flip the ratio. It remains equivalent, but it allows us to cancel the units atoms of carbon.

\(1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}\)

\(1.25 \times 10^{24} * \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} }\)

\(\frac{1.25 \times 10^{24} } {6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ C\)

\(2.075722351 \ mol \ C\)

The original measurement of atoms has three significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 5 in the thousandths place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

\(2.08 \ mol \ C\)

1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon is equal to approximately 2.08 moles of carbon.

Answer:

LICK

Explanation:

The partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.98 atm while the partial pressure of water is 0.02 atm. The total pressure of the system is 1 atm.

We have seen the reaction as it has been shown in the equation that is attached to the question above. Now, we must have to find the number of moles of the hydrogen that was obtained.

Number of moles of sodium =  1.90 g/23 g/mol = 0.08 moles

2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen

0.08 moles of sodium would produce 0.08 moles * 1 mole/ 2 moles

= 0.04 moles

Given that;

P = pressure

V = volume

n = Number of moles

R = gas constant

T = temperature

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.04 * 0.082 * 298/1

P = 0.98 atm

The partial pressure of the hydrogen = 0.98 atm

The partial pressure of the water = SVP of water at 18°C = 0.02 atm

Total pressure of the system =  0.98 atm +  0.02 atm = 1 atm

The system has a total pressure of 1 atm.

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