The muscle fibers best suited for anaerobic exercise are the Type II muscle fibers, also known as fast-twitch fibers. These fibers generate energy quickly, allowing for short bursts of intense activity or power, which is typical of anaerobic exercises.
What are anaerobic exercises?
Anaerobic exercise is a high-intensity, short-duration physical activity that works without oxygen. Anaerobic workouts mainly rely on ATP stored in the muscles and glucose for energy. The muscle fibers utilized in anaerobic exercises are fast-twitch muscle fibers because they contract faster and have a higher power output than slow-twitch muscle fibers. They are also better equipped to handle the high-intensity demands of anaerobic exercise compared to slow-twitch muscle fibers.
What are fast-twitch muscle fibers?
Fast-twitch muscle fibers have fewer mitochondria, which is why they cannot generate energy aerobically. During anaerobic exercise, they depend on glycogen stored in the muscle for energy. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are better equipped to handle high-intensity, short-duration exercises such as weightlifting, sprints, and other high-intensity interval training workouts. As a result, they are the ideal choice for anaerobic exercises.
The muscle fibers best suited for anaerobic exercise are the Type II muscle fibers, also known as fast-twitch fibers. These fibers generate energy quickly, allowing for short bursts of intense activity or power, which is typical of anaerobic exercises.
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Develop a list of 5-8 questions that you could investigate to find out more about how the glass frog´s body systems work together to perform life functions.
There is a list of 5-8 questions that you could investigate to find out more about how the glass frog´s body systems work together to perform life functions.
What is body system?A body system is a group of organs and tissues that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions within an organism. These systems are essential for the survival and normal functioning of the organism. There are several major body systems in humans, including the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, muscular system, skeletal system, immune system, and reproductive system. Each of these systems has a specific set of organs and tissues that work together to perform their respective functions, such as the heart and blood vessels in the circulatory system, or the lungs and trachea in the respiratory system.
Here,
A list of 5-8 questions that you could investigate to find out more about how the glass frog´s body systems work together to perform life functions is given as:
How does the circulatory system of the glass frog facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout its body?
How do the respiratory and digestive systems of the glass frog work together to allow it to breathe and swallow at the same time?
How does the muscular system of the glass frog enable it to jump, climb, and cling to surfaces, and how do the skeletal and nervous systems play a role in these movements?
How does the excretory system of the glass frog remove waste and maintain a balance of electrolytes and water in its body?
How does the reproductive system of the glass frog enable it to reproduce and care for its offspring, and how do hormones and other chemical signals play a role in these processes?
How does the immune system of the glass frog protect it from diseases and infections, and how do different types of white blood cells play a role in this defense?
How does the sensory system of the glass frog allow it to detect and respond to its environment, including visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli?
How do the endocrine and nervous systems of the glass frog work together to regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and stress responses?
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Which antibiotic(s) is (are) most often implicated in the development of aplastic anemia?
Chloramphenicol is the antibiotic most often implicated in the development of aplastic anemia.
Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can be caused by various factors, including certain medications, chemicals, and infections.
Among antibiotics, chloramphenicol has been associated with the highest risk of aplastic anemia. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used in the past for treating serious bacterial infections.
However, its use has significantly declined due to the availability of safer alternatives and the potential risk of serious side effects, including aplastic anemia.
Chloramphenicol-induced aplastic anemia is believed to result from the drug's toxic effects on the bone marrow, leading to decreased production of blood cells.
It is important for healthcare professionals to carefully consider the risks and benefits of using chloramphenicol and closely monitor patients receiving this medication.
It's worth noting that while chloramphenicol is the antibiotic most commonly implicated in aplastic anemia, other antibiotics, such as penicillins and sulfonamides, have also been associated with rare cases of this condition.
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which of the following organ systems can be used as a control center in a homeostatic control system? group of answer choices digestive system nervous system urinary system cardiovascular system
The organ system that can be used as a control center in a homeostatic control system is the nervous system.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Homeostаsis, in а generаl sense, refers to stаbility, bаlаnce, or equilibrium. Physiologicаlly, it is the body’s аttempt to mаintаin а constаnt аnd bаlаnced internаl environment, which requires persistent monitoring аnd аdjustments аs conditions chаnge. Аdjustment of physiologicаl systems within the body is cаlled homeostаtic regulаtion, which involves three pаrts or mechаnisms: the receptor, the control center, and the effector. Homeostаsis is controlled by the nervous аnd endocrine system of mаmmаls.
Your options aren't well arranged, but most probably your options were
A. digestive system
B. nervous system
C. urinary system
D. cardiovascular system
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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Why is mating in humans always effectively random even if individuals were to intentionally pick mates based on the absence of important genetic diseases?A: Even if all the genetic loci are used in making a mate choice, the next generation randomizes the genes anyway.B: In humans, there is no linkage, even between genes located near each other on the same chromosome.C: The mating is still random across almost every one of the more than 22,000 loci across the human genome.D: Humans lack genetic diversity; therefore, almost all human genes have a single allele.
The reason why mating in humans is always effectively random even if individuals were to intentionally pick mates based on the absence of important genetic diseases. The correct answer is C: The mating is still random across almost every one of the more than 22,000 loci across the human genome.
Mating refers to the process of sexual reproduction between male and female individuals, which results in the creation of a zygote that develops into an embryo.
Random mating is the most common type of mating that occurs in nature, where partners are selected without any bias or preference based on specific characteristics.
Even if humans intentionally select mates based on the absence of genetic diseases, the mating process still remains effectively random due to the high number of loci present in the human genome, which makes it impossible to control the randomization of genes in the next generation.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: The mating is still random across almost every one of the more than 22,000 loci across the human genome.
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What makes birds and planes similar and different.?
Answer:
Airplanes have wings, just like birds. They also have a light skeleton (or framework) to decrease their weight, and they have a streamlined shape to decrease drag. The big difference is that airplanes do not flap their wings.
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Answer:
zy
Explanation:
zy
The attributes that can be arranged into hierarchy are cal'
Select one:
a. Simple attributes
b. Derived attributes
c. Atomic attributes
d. Composite attributes
15. Relational model eases the job of the programmer, compared to earlier data models such as Select one:
a. Both Network and Hierarchical
b. Network model
c. Hierarchical model
d. Semistructured model
16. The set of values which specifies which values are to be assigned to individual entities is considered as
Select one:
a. Derivation of values
b. Composition of values
c. Attribution of values
d. Domain of values
17. The structuring of database by specifying the types and constraints of data is classified as
Select one:
a. Analyzing a database
b. Filtering a database
c. Creating a database
d. Defining a database
18. The relational model is today the primary data model for commercial
Select one:
a. Data program application
b. Data processing applications
c. Data management applications
d. Data storage applications
19. The function which causes the retrieval of any kind of data from database is considered as
Select one:
a. Storing cycle
b. Structure
c. Query
d. Key
20. In relational database schemas, the transition constraints are also known as
Select one:
a. Explicit constraints
b. Implicit constraints
c. Static constraints
d. Dynamic constraints
21. The form of data model in which the concepts provided are useful for end users and are also close to the way it is stored in computer system is called
Select one:
a. Representational data models
b. Clientele data models
c. Implementation data models
d. Both representational and implentation data
models
22. The form of data model which focuses the concepts in the same way as the data stored in computer system is classified as
Select one:
a. Medium level data models
b. Dynamic data models
c. High level data models
d. Low level data models
23. The key that uniquely identifies each record is called
Select one:
a. Field name
b. Key record
c. Unique key
d. Primary key
24. The key that uniquely identifies each record is called
Select one:
a. Field name
b. Key record
c. Unique key
d. Primary key
The attributes that can be arranged into hierarchy are composite attributes. A composite attribute, as the name suggests, is composed of multiple atomic or simple attributes.
The attributes that cannot be split into simpler attributes are called atomic or simple attributes. Composite attributes. A composite attribute is one that is made up of two or more atomic attributes. The reason for grouping the attributes together is so that the users can understand the attributes better. Relational model eases the job of the programmer, compared to earlier data models such as both Network and Hierarchical.
Network and Hierarchical models were replaced by the Relational model due to its limitations. As opposed to the Network and Hierarchical models, which have restrictions on the way data is stored, the Relational model provides more flexibility and simplifies the programmer's work. The set of values which specifies which values are to be assigned to individual entities is considered as Attribution of values.
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What do the Mitochondria and
Chloroplast have that other organelles
don't have?
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
Both organelles possess their own DNA and ribosomes.
What chemical bond most likely stores the mos energy?
The chemical bond that typically stores the most energy is the covalent bond, specifically the triple bond, as it involves the sharing of the highest number of electrons.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule. Within covalent bonds, there are variations in bond strength, which correspond to the amount of energy required to break the bond.
Among covalent bonds, triple bonds are generally the strongest and store the most energy. Triple bonds involve the sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. Examples include nitrogen gas (N2) and acetylene (C2H2), where the nitrogen and carbon atoms form triple bonds, respectively.
The strength of a covalent bond depends on several factors, including the number of shared electron pairs and the types of atoms involved. Bonds with higher bond orders (such as double or triple bonds) tend to be stronger and store more energy compared to single bonds.
It is important to note that other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic bonds and metallic bonds, also play significant roles in storing and releasing energy, but in general, covalent bonds, particularly triple bonds, are known for storing the most energy.
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Osmosis Lab ReportInclude: IntroductionMethodsResultsDiscussion
Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles e.g. water along its concentration gradient - from high to low concentration - via a semi-permeable membrane.
Osmosis is the process of solvent movement across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration. In contrast, diffusion does not require a semipermeable membrane and molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Objective: To determine the biological changes that occur over time in various solutions and how these changes relate to osmosis and diffusion.
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killed vaccines work by stimulating phagocytic activity. cytotoxic t cells. lymphocyte proliferation. an antibody response. the cell-mediated immune response.
Killed vaccines work by stimulating an antibody response. An antibody response is the culmination of a series of interactions between macrophages, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes
Inactivated vaccines, commonly referred to as killed vaccines, include virus particles, bacteria, or other pathogens whose genetic material has been damaged by heat, chemicals, or radiation so they cannot multiply in cells but can still elicit an immune response.
Although their genetic material has been destroyed, inactivated viruses typically still include a large number of proteins that the immune system may recognize and respond to. However, because inactivated vaccines can't infect cells, they can only induce antibody-mediated reactions, which may be weaker and shorter-lived. Inactivated vaccinations are frequently administered with adjuvants (agents that stimulate the immune system) and booster doses could be necessary to address this issue.
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For what cellular function does the breathing rate help regulate?
Answer: The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. It also helps to regulate pH of the blood. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells. The main purpose of respiration is to provide oxygen to the cells at a rate adequate to satisfy their metabolic needs. This involves transport of oxygen from the lung to the tissues by means of the circulation of blood. brainliest?
Explanation:
Shows the relationship between the volume and surface area of different three dimensional shapes
The Volume and Surface area cannot be related because there can be structures with same volume but different surface areas.
How do we calculate surface area?The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies.
Moreover, the surface area of a three dimensional shape is the total area of all of the faces. To find the surface area of a shape, we find the area of each face and add them together.
The surface area of an object is the total area of the outside surfaces of the three-dimensional object i.e, the total sum of the area of the faces of the object. It is measured in terms of square units.
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The ciliary zonule (suspensory ligament) holds structure in front of the pupil is called ?
The structure in front of the pupil that is held by the ciliary zonule is the lens of the eye. The ciliary zonule, also known as the suspensory ligament, is a ring of fibers that attaches the ciliary body to the lens. It plays a crucial role in the process of accommodation, which allows the eye to focus on objects at different distances.
The ciliary zonule, also known as the suspensory ligament, holds a structure in front of the pupil called the lens. The lens is a transparent, biconvex structure that plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina, allowing us to see clearly. The ciliary zonule attaches the lens to the ciliary body, which is responsible for adjusting the shape of the lens to focus on objects at varying distances. The pupil is the central opening in the iris, the colored part of the eye. It controls the amount of light that enters the eye by changing size in response to varying light conditions. When it is bright, the pupil constricts, reducing the amount of light entering the eye. In dim lighting, the pupil dilates, allowing more light to enter and reach the retina. The ciliary zonule and the lens work together to provide clear vision. When the ciliary muscles contract, they exert force on the ciliary zonule, causing the lens to become more rounded for near vision.
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PLS ANSWER How is sunlight important in your life? Describe some of the positive and negative effects of sunlight.
Answer:
Sunlight is important in my life because you need it if you have a plant and you want to take care of the plant.Postive effects of sunlight is Sun water and needing health
Answer:
I know one reason is that plants need sunlight, and without plants we would all die. This is because plants need sun, and if we didn't have plants, we would be robbed of that resource, and then animals who eat the plants would die, so meat would be taken from us as well and we would all DIE.
An imaginary researcher examined the 18 largest mammal species in Asia that occur on both the mainland and on islands. Sixteen of the ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 11. Identify whether each of the following statements is more appropriate as a null hypothesis or an alternative hypothesis: a. Hypothesis: The number of hours that gradeschool children spend doing homework predicts their future success on standardized tests. b. Hypothesis: King cheetahs on average run the same speed as standard spotted cheetahs. c. Hypothesis: The mean length of African elephant tusks has changed over the last 100 years. d. Hypothesis: The risk of facial clefts is equal for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements compared with those from mothers who do not. e. Hypothesis: Caffeine intake during pregnancy affects mean birth weight.
The hypothesis b and d are Null hypothesis while hypothesis a, c, and e are Alternative hypothesis.
Null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis are two types of statistical inferences. Hypothesis testing is the process of testing the hypothesis. A hypothesis test is a statistical test that determines whether there is sufficient evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population. The null hypothesis is a statement that is assumed to be true unless sufficient evidence indicates otherwise. An alternative hypothesis is a statement that is accepted when the null hypothesis is rejected.
Given below are identification of each hypothesis as null hypothesis or alternative hypothesis:
a. Hypothesis: The number of hours that grade school children spend doing homework predicts their future success on standardized tests is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.
b. Hypothesis: King cheetahs on average run the same speed as standard spotted cheetahs is more appropriate as null hypothesis.
c. Hypothesis: The mean length of African elephant tusks has changed over the last 100 years is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.
d. Hypothesis: The risk of facial clefts is equal for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements compared with those from mothers who do not is more appropriate as null hypothesis.
e. Hypothesis: Caffeine intake during pregnancy affects mean birth weight is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.
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Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell is typically arranged as ____________ , or long, tangled collections of DNA and proteins.
Answer:
chromatin
Explanation:
A geneticist claims that four species of fruit flies should appear in the ratio
There are sufficient evidences which are of 5% significance level to reject the claim.
What is chi-square test?A statistical test used to compare observed results with expected results is referred to as the chi-square test.
According to the given scenario,
Ratio = 1:3:3:9Sample size = 2000Samples = 110, 345, 360, and 1185To calculate:
Evidence to make conclusion to the geneticist's claim.
Total fruits = 1 + 3 + 3 + 9 = 16
As per the expected number of fruit flies
Each species = 1/16(2000) = 125.3/16(2000) = 375.3/16(2000) = 375.9/16(2000)
Each species = 1125
According to Chi-Square test -
\(X^{2} =\epsilon\frac{(O_{i}-E_{i})^{2} }{E_{i}}\)
\(X^{2}\) = ( 110 - 125)²/125 + ( 345 - 375)²/375 + ( 360 - 375)²/375 + ( 1185 - 1125)²/1125
\(X^{2}\) = (15)²/125 + (30)²/375 + (15)²/375 + (60)²/1125
\(X^{2}\) = 8
with df = 4 - 1 = 3, and P( x² > 8) = 0.0460.
Thus, with a P-value, it is small, indicates 5% significance level to reject the claim.
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Which statement best distinguishes plants and animals as they relate to amino acids?
Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Wymians must eat plants or animals to obtain some of these amino
acids,
Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids, Humans must eat plants to obtain all of these amino acids,
Plants can only synthesize ten amino acids, Humans synthesize the other ten amino acids.
Plants and humans both synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must supplement a few of these by eating
animals
Answer:
Its B
Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids, Humans must eat plants or animals to obtain some of these amino acids.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I just did the quiz and got it right on EDGE 2020
Which structure allows molecules to pass in and out of the cell?
The answer is the cell membrane in animal cells.
Answer:
b.chlorapast
Explanation:
Rapid changes in the gene pool of a population are LEAST likely to occur when there is:A. random mating and a large populationB. nonrandom mating and a small populationC. active migration and a small populationD. rapid mutation and a large population
Option B. nonrandom mating and a small population is the correct option. Rapid changes in the gene pool of a population are least likely to occur when there is nonrandom mating and a small population.
Nonrandom mating refers to the selective mating of individuals based on specific traits or preferences, rather than random mating where mating partners are chosen without regard to traits. When nonrandom mating occurs, certain genotypes or combinations of alleles become more frequent in the population, while others may decrease. This can result in a reduction of genetic diversity and limit the potential for rapid changes in the gene pool.
In a small population, there is a limited number of individuals available to contribute to the gene pool. With fewer individuals, the chances of new genetic variations through processes such as genetic drift, mutation, and recombination are diminished. This leads to slower rates of change in the gene pool and a slower pace of evolution.
In contrast, random mating and a large population (option A) provide greater opportunities for genetic mixing, recombination, and the introduction of new genetic variations. Active migration and a small population (option C) can also introduce new genetic diversity into a population, although the rate of change may still be slower compared to a large population.
To summarize, nonrandom mating and a small population are least likely to result in rapid changes in the gene pool, as they restrict genetic variation and limit the potential for new genetic combinations to arise.
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define fossils and identify 2 kinds of fossils
fossils are the preserved evidence of a past live organism ! ʕ ᵔᴥᵔ ʔ
body fossil : parts of the species physical anatomy
trace fossil : proof of a species existence and habituals
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PLEASE HELP!!!
1.) What is the name of this diagram
2.) What happens at points 1 and 3?
The diagram is a cladogram, as the cladograms depict the evolutionary relationships and branching patterns among different organisms or groups of organisms and it is very helpful for the scientists to study the ancestors.
At point 1, and 3, the ancestor parents got diverted into two new speciations and forms 2 new species. It is also called divergent evolution. Cladograms contribute to the classification and organization of organisms into taxonomic groups. Cladogram assist in determining the hierarchical arrangement of species, genera, families, and other taxonomic ranks. On the other hand cladistics, the study of cladograms, that provides a systematic and logical approach to taxonomic classification based on the shared evolutionary characteristics and their common ancestry.
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as insulin is released, it is wrapped in a sac as it moves across a cell membrane to enter the bloodstream, circulating until it finds its target cell. what is this process called?
The process in which insulin is released, wrapped in a sac and moved across a cell membrane to enter the bloodstream and circulate until it finds its target cell is called exocytosis.
Exocytosis is the process by which a cell releases materials to the exterior by fusing a vesicle containing the materials with the cell membrane and forcing its contents out of the cell. It is an active transport process in which the materials to be transported are packaged in vesicles and secreted out of the cell by fusion with the plasma membrane. In this case, insulin is secreted from the pancreatic beta cells into the bloodstream by exocytosis.
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Choose any species of your interest. Research and discuss its life history. Based on your findings, what type of survivorship curve (type I, II, or III) do you think the species has? Explain your answer
Foxes are fascinating creatures that have captured the imagination of humans for centuries. These small, agile animals are known for their cunning and intelligence, as well as their beautiful red fur. Foxes can be found in many parts of the world, from North America to Europe and Asia.One of the most interesting things about foxes is their adaptability. They are able to survive in a wide range of habitats, from forests to deserts, and they are skilled hunters who can catch prey ranging from rodents to birds. Foxes also have a complex social structure, with family groups that work together to raise young and defend territory.
Explanation:
Why are flood plain soils particularly fertile
Answer:
Due to the deposition of silt.
Explanation:
The Floodplain is a generally flat area of land next to a river or stream. When the river floods, water containing sediments and particles from the upper course and middle course of the river gets washed onto the Floodplain. The nutrients front these sediments and the water is absorbed into the soil for it's enrichment and fertilisation.
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explain how the kidney maintains an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla that enables the collecting duct to function
The kidney maintains an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla through the process of countercurrent multiplication. This process involves the loop of Henle, which actively pumps out salt and other solutes from the ascending limb and passively allows water to leave the descending limb.
How does Kidney maintain an osmotic gradient?
The kidney maintains an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla through a process known as the countercurrent multiplier system. This system involves two primary structures: the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.
1. The loop of Henle consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb. The descending limb is permeable to water but not to solutes (e.g., salt), whereas the ascending limb is permeable to solutes but not to water.
2. As filtrate moves down the descending limb, water leaves the filtrate and enters the surrounding interstitial fluid, making the filtrate more concentrated.
3. The filtrate then enters the ascending limb, where solutes (mainly NaCl) diffuse out into the surrounding interstitial fluid, making the filtrate less concentrated as it moves up.
4. The vasa recta, which are blood vessels running parallel to the loop of Henle, help maintain the osmotic gradient by removing the water and solutes that exit the loop of Henle without disrupting the gradient.
5. The high osmotic gradient in the renal medulla allows the collecting duct, which is permeable to water, to reabsorb more water from the filtrate as it passes through the medulla. This concentrates the urine and preserves water for the body.
In summary, the kidney maintains an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla by utilizing the loop of Henle and the vasa recta as part of the countercurrent multiplier system. This gradient enables the collecting duct to function effectively by reabsorbing water from the filtrate, leading to concentrated urine and water conservation.
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Its the one all the way at the bottom
What is active transport in your own words
Answer:
the movement of a chemical substance by the expenditure of energy against a gradient in concentration
Explanation: