Tertiary level of protein structure is formed by the weak bonds. Protein is composed of amino acids that are connected together via peptide bonds.
There are four different levels of protein structure, and they are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.Each of these levels has its unique structural characteristics that provide the protein its functionality. The tertiary structure is formed by the weak bonds such as hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Primary structure: It is the linear sequence of amino acids that are connected together via peptide bonds. The primary structure is like a blueprint of a protein.Secondary structure: It is formed by the folding of the polypeptide chain into alpha-helices, beta-sheets, or loops. The secondary structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Tertiary structure: It is the overall three-dimensional shape of a protein.
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Atividade de Português
Answer:
1- C
2-
3- C
4- C
Explanation:
a research group has characterized the fundamental niche of a small mammal species. the researchers look at a map and identify all of the places in the state where this species should be present. when they visit each location that meets all requirements of the fundamental niche, they find that in 20% of the locations, the small mammal is not there. how could this observation be explained?
Answer: All of these choices are correct (below)
A population could be there, but no individuals were caught.
The small mammal may have never had a population in that area.
There could be other organisms present that push the small mammal into its realized niche.
The researchers did not accurately define the fundamental niche.
No people were apprehended, however there may be a population there.There was never a colony of the little animal there. Other species might be there and force this same small mammal into realized niche.
The total collection of circumstances that allow an animal (species, species) to live and reproduce itself is referred to as its fundamental niche. Realized niche refers to the circumstances that a particular animal (population, species) really uses, after taking into consideration interactions with the other species (predation, particularly competition). Many organisms go through a wide variety of sizes as they grow from autonomous juveniles through mature adult, and as a result, the majority of them change how they use resources (their niches) throughout the course of their lives. - Abstract. As they grow from autonomous juveniles to competent adults, many creatures experience a wide variety of sizes, and as a result, the majority of them change how they use resources (or their niches) throughout the course of their lives.
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Bicarbonate is an important buffer in blood and its concentration is regulated by the
A) heart.
B) lungs.
C) liver.
D) kidneys.
E) pancreas.
Bicarbonate is an important buffer in blood and its concentration is regulated by the kidneys.
The bicarbonate buffer system is indeed an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that involves the balance of carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion, and carbon dioxide to support proper metabolic function in the blood as well as duodenum, among other tissues.
The most important buffer for maintaining blood pH homeostasis is indeed the Carbonic Acid-Bicarbonate buffer system. Carbonic acid is formed in this system when gaseous metabolic end carbon dioxide reacts to water to produce carbonic acid, that also rapidly dissociates into the a hydrogen ion as well as bicarbonate.
This same bicarbonate buffer system inside the human duodenum and the stomach serves to neutralize gastric acid while also stabilizing the intracellular ionic strength of epithelial cells through the secretion of carbonic acid into the gastric mucosa.
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Sleep could be best described as a __________. a. car with the engine started, but parked and idling b. truck driving on the freeway in the right lane c. train with cargo being loaded at the start of a trip d. bicycle riding uphill in the wind please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
The best answer is A) A car with the engine started, but parked and idling.
Explanation:
This mean are body still breathing and pumping blood but were not aware and cant move.
-Hope This Helps!
-Justin:)
According to the question, The best answer is A car with the engine started, but parked and idling.
During which stage of sleep does a body temperature begin to fall?Stage 2, you are in light sleep. Your heart rate slows and your body temperature drops. Your body is getting ready for deep sleep. This can last for 10-25 minutes.
Thus, the car with the engine started, but parked and idling is correct.
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researchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 270,000 to 200 in 36 hours. at this rate of decay, how many bacteria will there be in 18 hours? round to the nearest whole number
researchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 270,000 to 200 in 36 hours. at this rate of decay, 3985200 bacteria will there be in 18 hours
What is the rate of decay?The rate of radioactive decay, also known as the rate of decay, tells us how quickly the decaying nuclei change over time. The activity of the unstable atom will be revealed if the decay rate is taken as an absolute value.
Given that,
A = 200
A₀= 270000
K=?
t= 36 hours
A=A₀\(e^k\)t
Substitute the values in the formula.
200 = 270000 \(e^k\) 36
Solve for k.
Divide each side by 270000.
7.41 × 10⁻⁴ = ek 36
Take the natural log of each side.
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) = lnek 36
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) =36 k lne
or, ln (7.41 × 10⁻⁴ ) = 36 k
or, -7.21 = 36 k
or, k = - 0.2003
We use this rate of growth to predict the number of bacteria there will be in 18 hours.
A=A₀\(e^k\)t
Putting the values we get -
or, A = 270,000 × (0.82) × (18)
or, A = 3985200
At this rate of decay, researchers can expect 3985200 bacteria.
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a scientist is studying several areas along an elevation gradient. she compares the type and abundance of organisms that colonize them prescribed burns (purposefully set, low-intensity fires) in the different areas along the change in elevation. what scale best describes her study?
The scientist's study is conducted on the ecosystem scale. She is interested in the interactions between the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem.
The scale that best describes the scientist's study is the ecosystem scale. The scientist is studying the type and abundance of organisms in different areas along an elevation gradient, which suggests that she is interested in the interactions between the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem. The use of prescribed burns, which are a management tool that can affect both the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem, further supports this conclusion. Therefore, this study is focused on the ecosystem scale, which considers the interactions between living organisms and their environment within a defined area.
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Define Metabolism.. !
Answer:
Metabolisms are the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
Explanation:
Consider an experiment in which starch is dissolved in a liter of water. Some of the solution is placed into a securely tied dialysis bag. The dialysis bag is placed into a beaker containing distilled water and iodine for 30 minutes. What are the correct answers for the questions below? (Note: Iodine reacts with starch to create a black/purple color.)How do substances enter or leave the dialysis bag?A.The dialysis bag is permeable to iodine so it can move into the bag but is not permeable to starch.B.There is a leak in the bag allowing starch to flow out.
The correct answer is: The dialysis bag is permeable to iodine so it can move into the bag but is not permeable to starch. So, option A is accurate.
In the given experiment, the dialysis bag is selectively permeable, which means it allows certain substances to pass through while preventing the passage of others based on their molecular size and properties. In this case, the dialysis bag is permeable to iodine, allowing it to move into the bag. However, the dialysis bag is not permeable to starch, so starch molecules will be unable to pass through the bag. Therefore, the iodine will react with the starch within the bag, resulting in the formation of a black/purple color.
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Which type of microscope would you use to study
(a) The changes in shape of a living white blood cell.
To study the changes in shape of a living white blood cell, a phase-contrast microscope or an inverted microscope can be used.
Phase-contrast microscopy improves the contrast of transparent or translucent objects like living cells without staining or fixing. It shows cell structure and mobility.
Phase-contrast condensers and objective lenses alter light travelling through the specimen in this microscope. Thus, cell thickness and refractive index changes are transformed into brightness and contrast, allowing real-time study of cell morphology and structure.
Researchers and scientists can investigate the dynamic behaviour and shape variations of living white blood cells using a phase-contrast microscope, revealing their functions and responses in diverse physiological and pathological circumstances.
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Adequate vegetation in certain areas can___.
The recent development of hybrid and electric vehicles has what effect on
the environment?
Please help for my homework
Answer:
They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but the downside is hybrid cars require more energy to produce than normal cars
Explanation:
Ok I'll see what I can do. I'll try my best to provide you the correct answer.
I need a sentence describing how volcanoes are created around the Ring of Fire. Using
all of these terms: convection current, subduction zone, plate boundary, oceanic plate, water, magma, and volcano.
Need Help ASAP!!
Answer:
the ring of fire was when the plate boundarys collided. this caused the oceanic plates to rise above the water. the convection and current cause the subduction zone to make a volcano and magma.
Explanation:
The ring of fire was caused by the collision of the plate boundaries. As a result, the oceanic plates moved upward, until they were above the water. Both convection and current are responsible for the formation of a volcano and magma in the subduction zone.
What is a volcano?A breach in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as the Earth, can give rise to the formation of a volcano. This rupture makes it possible for molten lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber located under the surface. Volcanoes are most common on Earth at locations where two or more tectonic plates are moving in opposite directions, and the majority of volcanoes are found deep within the ocean.
Volcanic rock and ash make farmers' crops grow better. The volcano attracts tourists, boosting the local economy. Locals get free electricity from geothermal energy.
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(05.04 mc) a biologist wants to prevent the bonding of enzymes to the substrate in his test solution. what should he do?
To stop the bonding of enzymes to the substrate in his test solution, he should add an enzyme inhibitor.
What might hinder an enzyme's ability to bind to a substrate?
An inhibitor may adhere to an enzyme and prevent the substrate from binding, for instance by adhering to the active site. Because the inhibitor "competes" with the substrate for the enzyme, this is known as competitive inhibition.
What kind of chemical can attach to an enzyme and stop it from functioning?Enzyme inhibitors are substances that temporarily or permanently interact with enzymes in some way, reducing the pace of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction or preventing enzymes from functioning normally. Competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors are the three main categories of inhibitors.
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it use solar energy to convert ______ and ____ into the electron carriers _____ and ____
Why was natural selection an important contribution to the theory of evolution?
It proved that evolution is true.
It explained how evolution works.
It summarized the process of evolution.
Olt highlighted the main points of evolution.
Answer:
It explained how evolution works
Explanation:
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
in a linnaean taxonomic scheme, closely related genera are placed in a larger grouping called the .
A larger grouping called the family is used to classify closely related genera in a Linnaean taxonomic system.
What do we mean by linnaean taxonomic scheme?A broad term for organism classification based on ranking. In other words, taxonomy in the scientific sense of rank-based classification. This phrase is used to contrast the cladistic systematics classification of organisms into clades. The Linnaean system is built on similarities in outward physical characteristics. This system is comprised of a taxonomic hierarchy ranging from the kingdom to the species level. Each species has a distinct two-word Latin name. The kingdom is a smaller taxon than the domain, which was recently added and is a larger taxon. Linnaeus' taxonomic classification scheme is made up of a hierarchy of taxonomic groups, or taxa. Taxonomic kingdoms and species are distinguished. The kingdom is the largest and most diverse confederation.
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What is deoxyribose?
A. n acid found in DNA
B. a sugar in DNA
C. a pigment found in RNA
D. a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA
When a person does a push up, first pushing off the floor and fully straightening their elbow and the returning to the ground so that their chest touches the floor, what motions does the scapula go through?.
The scapula goes through motions like Protraction and then retraction when a person does a push-up.
What Is Scapular Protraction?This movement of the scapulae away from the spine is also known as scapular abduction. Scapular retraction is essentially what it is the opposite of.The serratus anterior, pectoralis major, and pectoralis minor are the muscles that are involved in shoulder abduction.What Is Scapular Retraction?Exercises called scapular retractions urge you to bring your shoulder blades together and toward your spine.In these workouts, however, the shoulders do not incline upward toward the ears. The integrity and strength of the muscles surrounding the shoulder blades are the main goals of these workouts.What happens to the scapula during a push-up?Scapular posterior tilt and external rotation during a standard push-up reduced with increased shoulder elongation, but posterior tilt increased with elbow extension.Your shoulder blades are fully protracted at the height of the push-up, pulling them away from the spine.Your shoulder blades will retract as you descend, packing in against your spine and bringing your spine closer to your shoulders. This guarantees a complete range of motion (and, again, healthy shoulders)To learn more about scapular protraction and retraction visit:
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Erwin is a 57-year-old truck driver who has been driving cross country for most of his adult life. although he is still quite strong and doesn't have too many aches or pains, he has gained 35 pounds during the last few years as business has picked up. erwin is rarely home, so he usually picks up dinner at truck stops, local diners, or fast-food places. at 5 feet, 11 inches, erwin now weighs 255 pounds and has gone from a 34-inch to a 38-inch waist in less than two years. erwin has an appointment with his family doctor for the first time in four years, and he is worried about what he might be told. he decides to find out what he can in advance.Erwin already knows that fats are important and necessary to absorb other nutrients, such as vitamins. What four vitamins are considered fat-soluble vitamins and need dietary fat to be absorbed?
The fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins that are soluble in fat and other lipids. This indicates that they are more easily stored in our bodies compared to water-soluble vitamins, which are more easily flushed out of the body.
For our bodies to use them, fat-soluble vitamins need fat as a vehicle, making them more difficult to absorb, transport, and store in our bodies. If we don't consume enough fat, we may struggle to absorb these vitamins. The fat-soluble vitamins are essential for numerous vital bodily functions, including bone health, immune function, and vision. So, we must ensure that we are consuming enough fat in our diets to assist our bodies in absorbing these vitamins efficiently.
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the organs of the body can be divided into hollow and solid organs. the histological architecture of hollow organs is that layers of different tissues are arranged around a large lumen. how many layers having distinctly different histological patterns surround the lumen of a cardiovascular organ such as a muscular artery?
A lumen is a hollow area or channel found inside a tube or tubular organ, like the intestine or a blood vessel.
Organs can be described as hollow or solid. Spleen, liver, and pancreas are examples of solid organs that typically bleed when damaged. When damaged, hollow organs like the gallbladder, stomach, intestines, and bladder leak their contents into the abdominal cavity, also known as the peritoneal cavity.
A lumen, or hollow passage way through which blood flows, exists in every type of vessel. Smaller lumens in arteries than in veins contribute to the maintenance of the blood's pressure as it moves through the body. The lumen's primary function is to convey materials within the body or between the inside and outside, including air, blood, fluids, food, and other materials.
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In a DNA molecule, the letters A, T, C, and G
represent
(1) bases
(2) sugars
(3) starches
(4) proteins
Answer:
These letters all stand for bases in a DNA molecule
What is the temperature structure of the troposphere? What percent of the atmosphere is in the troposphere in height? In mass?
help!!!
Answer:
The tropospheric temperature only decreases from an average of 0°C (32°F) at sea level to about −45°C (−49°F) at the tropopause. At the equator, tropospheric temperatures decrease from an average of 20°C (68°F) at sea level to about −70°C to −75°C (−94 to −103°F) at the tropopause.
Match the defense mechanism with the term that describes it. Harmless beetle that resembles Camouflage Semes Camouflage coloration - a scorpion The bright markings of a poisonous tropical frog Warning coloration The mottled coloring of moths that rest on lichens (Choose Two poisonous frogs that resemble each other in coloration
Camouflage: Camouflage coloration - a harmless beetle that resembles Semes and the mottled coloring of moths that rest on lichens. This defense mechanism allows an organism to blend in with its surroundings, making it harder for predators to spot them.
Warning Coloration: The bright markings of a poisonous tropical frog and a scorpion are examples of warning coloration. This defense mechanism works by making an organism highly visible to predators, signaling that they are toxic or dangerous.
Two poisonous frogs that resemble each other in coloration are known as "mimicry." This defense mechanism allows non-poisonous organisms to resemble poisonous ones, providing them with protection from predators who have learned to avoid the toxic organisms. For example, the bumblebee moth looks like a bumblebee, but it's not poisonous. The hoverfly also mimics bees and wasps but is harmless to other animals, except that it eats aphids and other small insects. The benefits of mimicry are that the species that can't produce toxins can look like the species that can, and so they become less attractive prey to predators.
Innocuous creepy crawly that looks like a scorpion: camouflage. The bright markings of a poisonous tropical frog serve as Cautioning tinge. The mottled shading of moths that lay on lichens: Color camouflage. Two poisonous frogs whose colors are similar to one another: Müllerian mimicry
How to Match the defense mechanism with the term that describes itAn organism's defense mechanism is camouflage, in which it blends in with its surroundings. Toxic organisms use warning coloration to indicate danger.
In nature, various survival-enhancing defense mechanisms have evolved. One such component is cover, where an innocuous creepy-crawly-looking scorpion mixes in with its environmental factors to stay away from discovery.
A tropical frog that are poisonous uses warning coloration, in which bright markings indicate its toxicity to potential predators, as an additional mechanism. Also, a few months embrace disguise shading, looking like lichens to mix into their current circumstance.
Ultimately, two harmful frogs can show Müllerian mimicry, where they look like each other in hue to support the advance notice sign and increment hunter aversion.
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which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?
a. ability to reproduce
b. ability to move
c. growth and development
d. response to the environment
In what organ of the human body would you find the amygdala?
It's The Brain!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:The amygdala is an almond-shaped structure in the brain;
Explanation:
As with most other brain structures, you actually have two amygdalae (shown in red in the drawing here). Each amygdala is located close to the hippocampus, in the frontal portion of the temporal lobe.
teratogens are: chemicals used in the manufacture of disposable water bottles. mutagens that cause spontaneous abortions or birth defects in the fetus. radiations that cause genetic abnormalities in pregnant women. bacterial or viral pathogens that cause sterility in both men and women.
Teratogens are compounds that can endanger the developing foetus during pregnancy. Teratogens are known to be the cause of congenital abnormalities, according to studies.
A chemical is deemed a teratogen if it disrupts foetal development normally and results in congenital defects. Teratogens include, among other things, alcohol, chemicals, drugs, and hazardous compounds. Additionally, teratogens may raise the chance of stillbirth, premature labour, or miscarriage. Any substance that, after exposure to a foetus during pregnancy, results in an anomaly is a teratogen. Teratogens are typically found after a certain birth abnormality becomes more prevalent. They are all strong teratogens, including isotretinoin, etretinate, and acitretin.
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teratogens are:
a. chemicals used in the manufacture of disposable water bottles.
b. mutagens that cause spontaneous abortions or birth defects in the fetus.
c. radiations that cause genetic abnormalities in pregnant women.
d. bacterial or viral pathogens that cause sterility in both men and women.
The mmpi is what? a. an iq test b. a projective test c. an objective test d. a blood test
Option c is the correct answer.
The MMPI is an objective test.
What is MMPI?
The MMPI is the objective personality test that is utilized the most commonly. Hathaway and McKinley released it in 1943, and in 1951, they rewrote it.
It has 566 questions that may be answered yes or no and is intended for people aged 16 and up. It can be given to an individual or a group, and the answer papers can be graded manually or automatically. The respondent is required to read each question, determine whether it applies to them personally, and then indicate their choice on the answer sheet. Eight clinical scales and four validity scales make up the test.
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if you answer this in a short paragraph I'll answer your newest question, give you brainliest, 5 star rating, and thanks. <3
How are precipitation and temperature different between the polar and tropical climate zones?
Answer:
Ok ill do it :D
The polar and tropical region temperature and preticaplation are different in many ways. The tropical climate temperature is warm compared to the Polar temperature The Tropical region precipitation is rain and lots of rain. The polar regions precipitation is mostly snow and hail. These two climate zones are different because where they are located on the globe. All in all there are many differences between these two regions.
Hope this helps ;D
Explanation:
good hand washing practices decrease the spread of a source of foodborne illness that commonly lives in the colon of mammals that is known as _____.
Proper hand washing habits limit the transmission of E. coli, a foodborne illness cause that frequently inhabits the colon of animals.
What are examples of foodborne?Typhoid, paratyphoid, and salmonellosis can all be brought on by salmonella. Clostridium botulinum is the most frequent cause of botulism. Shigella, Yersinia, Clostridium, Possible explanations, Hepatitis A virus, and other pathogens can also result in foodborne sickness.
Which is a foodborne disease?Most often, drinking or consuming food that has been contaminated with hazardous biological agents, or germs, such as bacteria and viruses, leads to food poisoning, often known as a foodborne sickness.
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What was the key finding that enabled Meselson and Stahl to settle on ONE hypothesis? Which hypothesis did their findings support?
The key finding that enabled Meselson and Stahl to settle on ONE hypothesis was that the DNA replication process is semi-conservative.
Their experiment involved growing bacteria in a medium containing heavy nitrogen and then switching them to a medium with light nitrogen. By analyzing the density of the DNA using centrifugation, they found that the new DNA contained both heavy and light nitrogen, indicating that each strand of the original DNA served as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This finding supported the semi-conservative hypothesis of DNA replication, it is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA. A cell must first copy (or duplicate) its entire genome before it can divide, ensuring that each daughter cell has a complete genome upon division.
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