Which layer is closest to the earth and is where weather occurs?.

Alfred wegener discovered that there are similar mountain ranges on both sides of the atlantic ocean. The mountain ranges are similar in age and composition. This information helped Alfred Wegener form his theory of continental drift.

One of the earliest theories put up by geologists for how continents might migrate through time is called continental drift. The science of plate tectonics has now supplanted the theory of continental drift. The scientist Alfred wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century. He referred to it as continental drift.

Geologists rejected Alfred Wegener's theories in the wake of his 1912 proof that the continents are moving, which he could not explain. Harry Hess, who used the data of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents, backed up Wegener's theories nearly 50 years later.

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Answer:

natural disasters..and such

Explanation:

If you live by the shore on lowland, you may have your house or buisness or whatever flood. Hurricanes will absolutely demolish you. Soil erosion may occur. Resulting in plain pollution, plain population is the highest. Many plants can't grow.

The 5 Disadvantages of lowlands​ are

The regions that are between mountains and are impacted by both geological activities that take place on a downhill slope and the connections between people that occur in these regions are called Lowland.

Lowland rivers typically have waters that are more muddy, warm, slow-moving, and have fine sediment beds. Additionally, these traits favor invertebrate species with a wide range of thermotolerance.

The topography of New York is extremely varied in terms of features. The majority of the landscape in New York is made up of farmland, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes.

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Answer:

Most of the U.S.A is considered to have a temperate climate.

Convergent boundaries, additionally referred to as adverse barriers, are locations wherein two or extra plates flow toward every other. Convergent boundary motion is split into two sorts, subduction and collision, relying on the density of the concerned plates.

where tectonic plates converge, the one with skinny oceanic crust subducts below the only capped by using thick continental crust. A subduction sector includes material scraped off the sea floor near the coast (accretionary wedge) and a series of volcanoes farther inland (volcanic arc)

At convergent barriers, plates pass towards every other. they could push collectively and cause mountain ranges to shape. In different instances, one plate gets pushed down underneath the alternative plate. this may reason for volcanoes.

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Answer:

I believe the answer is D.  Europe doesn't have very many laws protecting them from invasive species.

Explanation:

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Surface mining is where miners bulldoze the tops of mountains in order to extract coal from the rock .

What is Surface mining ?

In contrast to underground mining, when the underlying rock is left in place and the mineral is extracted by shafts or tunnels, surface mining refers to a broad category of mining practices that includes strip mining, open-pit mining, and mountaintop removal mining.

This technique was first applied in the middle of the 16th century in North America, where the bulk of surface coal mining takes place, and is being employed today in the mining of many other minerals.] Surface mining became more common in North America over the 20th century, and today surface mines provide the majority of the coal produced in the United States.

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Answer:  The correct answer is surface mining

Explanation:  This answer was confirmed correct.

Surface mining uses bulldozers, cranes, and other surface removal equipment to clear mountaintops for mining just below the surface.

environment in which flash floods are least common is humid environments with large meandering rivers.This is because large meandering rivers have a higher capacity to absorb and carry large amounts of water.

Flash floods are sudden and rapid flooding that occurs in low-lying areas, often caused by heavy rainfall. They are dangerous and can cause significant damage to property and infrastructure, as well as pose a threat to human lives. Flash floods can occur in a variety of environments, but some are more prone to them than others.They can also slowly release excess water over time, which reduces the risk of flash floods. Additionally, humid environments generally receive more consistent rainfall, which reduces the likelihood of sudden and intense rainfall that can cause flash floods.In contrast, the other options listed are more prone to flash floods. Higher elevations in a small drainage basin (option A) are susceptible to flash floods because they typically have steep slopes and limited capacity to hold large amounts of water. Arid environments with steep slopes (option B) also experience flash floods as rainfall is often infrequent and intense, and the dry soil cannot absorb the water quickly enough. Urban environments with poor drainage (option D) can also be vulnerable to flash floods as impervious surfaces, such as concrete and pavement, prevent water from being absorbed into the ground and can cause water to accumulate and flow rapidly.

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" The convection model relies on differences in density between the top of the convecting cell and the base of the lithospheric plate, and the push/pull model relies on the ridge pushing and pushing the plate outward as the ridge falls in elevation."

The two major models for a mechanism to drive plate tectonics are the ridge-push, slab-pull and the convection models. In this question, we will explain what the convection model relies on and what the push/pull model relies on.

Convection is the transfer of heat from one part of a fluid to another part of the same fluid or to another fluid entirely, where the driving force for the motion is the negative buoyancy that results from differences in fluid density. The convective process also generates new lithosphere at mid-ocean ridges where two plates are diverging. In contrast, the ridge-push/slab-pull model relies on gravity-driven motions of dense lithospheric slabs that sink into the underlying mantle. The weight of the slab and the force of gravity generate a tensional force on the overlying lithosphere, which is manifested as trenchward migration of the subducting slab and landward movement of the upper plate. Along mid-ocean ridges, elevated heat flow and thermal expansion generate a spreading force on the lithosphere that pushes it apart, while the downward pull of gravity on the cool and dense lithosphere beyond the spreading axis generates a sinking force on the plate. These forces together create a force couple that drives the lithospheric plates apart from the spreading axis in a direction perpendicular to the ridge axis.

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According to federal municipal solid waste landfills (MSWLF) standards, there are several operating practices that help ensure the proper management and maintenance of landfills.

These practices include:

Overall, these operating practices aim to ensure that landfills are managed in a way that minimizes environmental impacts and protects public health. By following these standards, landfills can be operated in a responsible and sustainable manner.

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Answer:

A country's balance of trade is defined by its net exports (exports minus imports) and is thus influenced by all the factors that affect international trade. These include factor endowments and productivity, trade policy, exchange rates, foreign currency reserves, inflation, and demand.

Answer:

A country's balance of trade is defined by its net exports (exports minus imports) and is thus influenced by all the factors that affect international trade. These include factor endowments and productivity, trade policy, exchange rates, foreign currency reserves, inflation, and demand.

Explanation:

A and C

Explanation:

maybe sorry if wrong

Answer:

Central Asia has a distinctive continental arid and semi-arid climate with hot, cloudless, dry summers and moist, relatively warm winters in the south and cold winters with severe frosts in the north.

Explanation:

The 3 main conditions on early earth that allowed development of life,

What we can do is talk about some things that all living things on Earth share: They're carbon-based; they require water; they use energy. Perhaps most important for survival, they can grow or reproduce in some way.

Early Hadean Earth's primary source of nutrients would have been the surface rocks, which were abundant in rarer elements like potassium and uranium as well as iron and phosphorus. Another important prerequisite is an abundance of gases that comprise substances like ammonia and methane.

In the deep earth, heat is primarily produced by three different processes: (1) heat that was present during the planet's formation and accretion and has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating brought on by the planet's denser core material sinking to its center; and (3) heat produced by the radioactive decay of elements.

The original atmosphere probably had little oxygen and was heavy with water vapor as well as gases produced during volcanic eruptions such nitrogen and its oxides, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen. Oceans formed as Earth cooled, and a significant amount of hydrogen escaped into space.

Inner Core The inner core is a hot, heavy, and mostly iron ball. It has a 1,220 kilometer circumference (758 miles). About 5,200° Celsius (9,392° F) is the temperature inside the core. Nearly 3.6 million atmospheres are present (atm).

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During an earthquake, energy is released as waves propagating through the earth's crust, causing the tremors we feel.

The steps involved in chronological order:

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Answer:I think b humidity I’m not sure

Explanation:

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

Snow is a form of precipitation

Answer:

yes family planning is also a vital issue to ordinary people I hope it will help you please follow me

Clouds that have vertical development and produce thunderstorms are called cumulonimbus clouds.

These clouds are characterized by their tall, towering appearance, often resembling an anvil shape at higher altitudes. Cumulonimbus clouds can extend from low to high levels of the atmosphere and are formed through the process of convection, which involves warm, moist air rising and cooling, leading to condensation and cloud formation.

These clouds are responsible for producing severe weather events such as heavy rainfall, lightning, thunder, hail, and occasionally tornadoes. The strong updrafts and downdrafts within cumulonimbus clouds facilitate the necessary conditions for the development of thunderstorms.

As these storms evolve, they can pose risks to aviation, property, and human life. Weather forecasters closely monitor the formation and movement of cumulonimbus clouds to provide accurate and timely warnings to affected areas.

In summary, cumulonimbus clouds are the type of clouds that have vertical development and are responsible for producing thunderstorms and other severe weather phenomena.

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The western part of the United States should be experiencing a mix of warm and dry conditions, with cooler temperatures in the higher elevations. During the summer months, temperatures can range from the low 70s to the mid 90s, while in the winter months, temperatures can dip as low as the single digits.

Beautiful mountains, crystal clear lakes, and breathtaking landscapes are just a few of the amazing sights found in the western United States. From the snow-capped peaks of Colorado and Wyoming to the dry deserts of Utah, the region offers a diverse range of landscapes. No matter the time of year, the western US is a great place to explore and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you're looking for a quiet hike or an adrenaline-pumping adventure, you'll find something to suit your needs. With its unique geography and awe-inspiring beauty, the western US is a destination like no other.

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Answer:

cool and dry

Explanation:

guessed it from what I knew and got it right.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

3.434 to the nearest hundredth is 3.43, since the thousandths digit, 4, is less than 5.

Answer:

info for u

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/the-indus-river-valley-civilizations/

The greatest one-day range of temperature was recorded in a bwh climate in Lubbock, Texas.

The greatest one-day range of temperature ever recorded in a bwh climate was on December 23, 1983, in Brownsville, Texas. The temperature range was an incredible 86 degrees Fahrenheit.

On that day, the temperature started at a low of 44 degrees Fahrenheit and peaked at a high of 130 degrees Fahrenheit. This range of 86 degrees is the world’s record for the greatest one-day temperature variation ever recorded in a bwh climate.

The record was set during a particularly strong El Nino event. El Nino is an irregularly occurring, complex series of climatic changes across the equatorial Pacific Ocean, affecting the climate in many parts of the world. During this event, warm air and moisture surged into the Gulf of Mexico, causing the high temperatures in Brownsville. The record has stood for nearly 37 years and is unlikely to be broken anytime soon.

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Most Icelandic eruptions occur when lava pours out of long fractures, in eruptions known as fissure.

A fissure is a hole in the Earth's surface that is long and narrow. The word "cleft" or "crack" is derived from the Latin word fissura. In the crust of the Earth, on ice sheets and glaciers, and on volcanoes, fissures appear.

An aperture or long, thin fracture in the Earth's crust is referred to as a ground fissure or an earth fissure. Ground fissures can develop due to geological faulting, earthquakes, or human activity like oil mining and groundwater pumping.

They can also develop spontaneously. Ground fissures can grow and erode by torrential rain after they have already formed. They can cause harm to property and infrastructure, including roads, underground pipes, canals, and dams, as well as pose a risk to humans and cattle who reside on the impacted surfaces.

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Answer:

Nigel Farage, makes a stronger argument because he uses real world examples of how the EU is failing. And how they are leading the European continent to violence and insurgence.

Explanation:

Nigel Farage's case is stronger because he cites real-world instances of how the European Union is failing, and how they are inciting violence and insurgency on the European continent.

Farage launched the UK Independence Party after leaving the Conservative Party in 1992, following the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, which furthered European integration and established the European Union.

Reform UK is a British right-wing populist political party. It was founded in November 2018 as the Brexit Party, embracing Euroscepticism, and was renamed on 4 January 2021 following Brexit, becoming largely an anti-lockdown party.

Therefore, Nigel Farage's thesis is stronger because he gives real-world examples.

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If the Earth were to cool down a bit, it would have an impact on the carbon dioxide cycle. The carbon dioxide cycle is a natural process that helps to regulate the Earth's temperature and climate.

One effect of a cooler Earth would be a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This is because cooler temperatures would result in less evaporation from the oceans, which means less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.

Additionally, cooler temperatures would also result in less decomposition of organic matter, which would also decrease the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

Another effect of a cooler Earth would be an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the oceans. Cooler temperatures would result in the oceans being able to hold more dissolved carbon dioxide, which would lead to an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere.

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Answer:

A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses

If the hurricane's forward speed is 20 knots, it will take 30 hours before tropical storm-force winds begin to affect your community.

An advisory for a hurricane is more serious. It signifies that a specific area is likely to see hurricane-force winds. In order to give people enough time to make preparations for the storm, experts issue these warnings 36 hours before tropical storm-force winds are anticipated in the area.

48 hours before the area is expected to experience tropical storm-force winds, a hurricane watch is issued. Prepare your home and go over your evacuation strategy during a hurricane watch in case a hurricane or tropical storm warning is issued.

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Answer:

convection currents are the result of differential heating

Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

i

Explanation:

don't

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Among the options provided, using a pest control method that only affects its target is a way of protecting the environment. Option J is the correct answer.

The use of tailored pest control measures reduces the impact on non-target species and the surrounding ecosystem.

The other options, on the other hand, may have negative environmental consequences:

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