Answer:
- First: element.
- Second: Compound.
- Third: element.
- Fourth: Compound.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since elements are composed the same atom and compounds are composed by two different atoms, we can see that:
- First: it is an element as each sphere seems to be the same.
- Second: It is a compound as two different type of spheres are shown, white and black, considering each sphere is a different element.
- Third: it is an element because the spheres are equal, in fact, it is a diatomic element as two atoms are joined per molecule.
- Fourth: It is a compound as well since each molecule has two colored spheres and one white sphere, meaning that it has two different atoms per molecule.
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Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy the equation PV = C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 100 cm3, the pressure is 150 kPa, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume decreasing at this instant?
Answer:
The volume is decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.
Explanation:
From the question given above, pressure (P) and volume (V) are related by the following equation
PV = C
C => constant
If we make P the subject of the above, we shall have:
P = C/V
From the equation above (i.e P = C/V),
We can say that P is inversely proportional to V. This implies that as P is increasing, V will be decreasing and also, as P is decreasing, V will be increasing.
Considering the question given above, the pressure (P) is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. Therefore, the volume will be decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.
Arrange the following three ionic compounds in the order of increasing lattice energy (from smallest lattice energy to largest lattice energy).
MgBr₂
MgO
KBr
The expected lattice energies, in increasing order, are MgO> MgBr2> KBr.
The ranking is related that the lattice energy being directly proportional to the strength of the ionic bond. If the bond is strong, the lattice energy would be high.
If the intermolecular force is strong, then the energy requires to break the bond would be greater. Thus, the lattice energy would be high.
MgO has the lowest lattice energy because it is the smallest and has the weakest attractive force between the ions. MgBr2 has a slightly higher lattice energy because the bromine ions are larger and have a stronger attractive force than the oxygen ions. KBr has the highest lattice energy because the potassium ions are larger than the bromine ions and have a stronger attractive force.
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How many possible combinations are there for the values of l and ml when n = 3?
There are three possible values for the l and there are nine possible values for ml.
What are quantum numbers?The term quantum numbers has to do with the description that shows the most probable position of the electron in an atom. We know that the orbital is a region in space, where there is a high probability of finding the electrons.
Given that the values of l must be in the range of 0 to n - l and the values of ml must be in the rang of -l to + l. we then can use this to know the number of the possible combinations of l and ml when n = 3.
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if ice, water, and steam are all made if H2O molecules, then what makes them so different from each other?
steam takes up the largest volume but surprisingly as ice has larger volume than liquid.
what are the difference between ice, water, and steam ?In Water the molecules are attracted to each other while at low temperature these molecules are held together in a rigid structure called as ice.
When temperature increases the molecules gains more energy which enables them to escape the lattice state and converted into water form, flow.
At the highest temperature these molecules gain huge amount of energy in which they can easily overcome the inter-molecular attraction that is gaseous state.
In gaseous state the molecules move freely.
The intermolecular forces in solid state of water are very strong while in liquid state it is moderate and in gaseous state it is very weak.
The chemical composition of water in all three states can not change like physical state change.
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potassium and chlorine react to form potassium chloride. a.it is a redox reaction,explain why. b.see if u can write a balanced equation for it.
Answer:
K+ClKCl
Explanation:
because the reaction is between metal Potassium and Non-metal Chlorine
Answer:
Explanation:
a) It is a redox reaction because KCl is an ionic compounds with K having a + charge and Cl having a - charge. Originally, both have an oxidation state of 0 and not K has 1+ and Cl has 1-. Therefore, one species was oxidized and one was reduced which is indicative of a redox reactions.
b)
2K + Cl2 => 2KCl
Use the scenario to answer the following question. Four scientists observed an area of land that had been cleared of all trees and bushes to make space for a power line. Each scientist had a different argument about the impact clearing this area of land might have on the bird population living in the ecosystem. Which scientist’s argument demonstrates how the ecosystem will MOST LIKELY be impacted? A. Scientist 4: The rate of erosion will decrease causing less food and shelter to be available to the birds. B. Scientist 1: The natural enemies of birds will be eliminated causing less food and shelter to be available to the birds. C. Scientist 2: Weather conditions may change causing less food and shelter to be available to the birds. D. Scientist 3: The population of trees in the environment will decrease causing less food and shelter to be available to the birds.
Answer:
b
Explanation:t not sure
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A twisted ladder can be a model of the structure of a DNA molecule.
In this model, what are the sides of the ladder made of? A. Nitrogen bases B. Amino acids C. Sugar and phosphate parts D. Oxygen and nitrogen
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
check out www3.nd.edu
Answer: It will very well be C.
Explanation:
how light warms up matter
Answer:
Tom Zepf of the physics department at Creighton University in Omaha, Neb., notes that "Sunlight heats a material such as water or a brick primarily because the long wavelength, or infrared, portion of the sun's radiation resonates well with molecules in the material, thereby setting them into motion.
branliest pls?????/
Explanation:
What happens to the pH when a a small amount of acid is added to a buffered solution?
A.the pH goes up to 14.
B.The pH goes down to 1.
C.The pH stays about the same.
D.The pH goes to 7.
C. The pH stays about the same.
A buffered solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The buffer system in the solution will react with the added acid, keeping the pH relatively constantAnswer:
C.The pH stays about the same.
Explanation:
Buffer reactions maintain stable pH of solutions.
Which subatomic particles are transferred in a redox reaction?
Answer: Electrons
Explanation:
hello, can you help me identify the name of these 4 molecules as well as the structural formula and the skeletal formula? thank you
Answer:1. metyletevinyl
4. (Z)-3-hydroxypropenal
Explanation:
Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?
The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa
Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:
1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa
Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.
The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:
Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.
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Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in
your answers.
(2.0mg)*(0.015g)= is this proposed measurement possible?
Answer:
It depends on the context of the measurement.
2.0 mg is a very small amount of weight, equivalent to 0.002 grams.
0.015 g is also a small amount of weight, equivalent to 15 mg.
2.0 mg multiplied by 0.015 g would yield a result of 0.00003 g or 0.03 mg, which is a very small quantity.
It is possible to measure this quantity, but it may require very precise equipment and measurement techniques depending on the context.
It is important to note that, Mathematically the question doesn't make sense because the units are not compatible and the result would be non-sensical
Answer:
Explanation:
3.0 × 10-^11 kg^2
Use the Debye–Hückel equation to calculate the activity coefficient (
Answer:
log = ( - 0.51 z 2) / ( 1 + ( / 305)
Explanation:
What is the average atomic mass of 10 hydrogen -1 molecules?
Answer:
1.674 x 10^-23 grams
Explanation:
Hydrogen-1 is called Protium
wikipedia
atomic mass of Protium is 1.00794 amu
sciencedirectcom
atomic mass of 10 Protiums is 10.0794 amu
10.0794 amu in grams is
1.6737236x10^-23 grams
Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
A balloon is filled to a volume of 2.20L at a temperature of 25.0*C. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 51*C. Find the new volume of the balloon
The new volume of the balloon after heating it to a temperature of 51 °C is approximately 2.39 L.
What is the final volume of the balloon?Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
It is expressed as;
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
Given that:
Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 25°C = (25.0 + 273.15) = KInitial volume of gas V₁ = 2.2 LFinal temperature T₂ = 51 °C = ( 51 + 273.15 ) = 324.15 KFinal volume V₂ = ?Substituting the given values and solve for V₂:
\(V_1T_2 = V_2T_1\\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.2\ *\ 324.15}{298.15 }\\ \\V_2 = 2.39 \ L\)
Therefore, the final volume is 2.39 litres.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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for which electrode could you use an inactive material
Mercury and carbon two electrodes can't be used with an inactive or inert material.
What is an electrode?The electrode is the element which is used to complete the electric circuit in welding. Some time electrode is connected with the positive terminal and sometimes with a negative terminal, it depends on the requirement of the welding process.
Inert electrode is an electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction. Precious metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as inert electrodes.
Therefore, neither of the two electrodes can be used with an inactive or inert material.
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How do you prove the chemical formula for a covalent bond using Lewis dot structures?
Lewis structures are useful for visualizing both ionic and covalent bonds. In the idealized ionic bond.
Does Lewis's structure show covalent bonds?In covalent bonding, nonmetallic elements part electrons so that both elements can have a full valence shell. Covalent bonds can be meant with electron dot formulas. These are often mentioned as Lewis structures and are a little different than the electron dot formulas used to constitute ionic bonds.
Lewis one atom gives up an electron to the other, forming positive and negative ions. The state for bonds is that the total structure charge is zero and that each atom must have a gentle gas electron configuration. In covalent combination, the Lewis Dot Structures must show
So we can conclude that Using Lewis structure Symbols to relate Covalent Bonding.
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Balance the equations by putting the necessary coefficients in the blanks. Normally we do not write 1s when balancing, but for this particular question you need to include them for full credit. __Na3N___ Na +__ N2 ___H3PO4 + __ KOH __K3PO4 + __ H2O __ N2 +__ H2 __ NH3 __H2O2 __ O2 + __ H2O __ Zn + __ HCl __ ZnCl2 + __H2 __ C2H6 + __ O2 __ CO2 + __H2O __ CuCl2 + __H2S __ CuS + __HCl
Balancing a chemical equation is the process of ensuring that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of that same element in the products.
Balance the chemical eqations given in the problem?
Na3N → 3 Na + ½ N2H3PO4 + 3 KOH → K3PO4 + 3 H2ON2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3H2O2 → O2 + 2 H2OZn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2OCuCl2 + H2S → CuS + 2 HClChemical equations are used to describe the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. These equations are written using chemical formulas and symbols, indicating the types and numbers of atoms or molecules involved in the reaction. However, these equations must be balanced to obey the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass.
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Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Explain the production of salt
Answer: Sodium chloride forms from the ionic bonding of sodium ions and chloride ions. There is one sodium cation (Na+) for every chloride anion (Cl–), so the chemical formula is NaCl
Explanation:
an air bubble has a volume of 0.95 L at 24 degrees celcuis if the pressure does not change what is the volume at 7 degrees celcuis
They tell us that inside a balloon we have air. Air is a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, having a low pressure we can assume that there is no interaction between these atoms or between molecules so we can apply the ideal gas law to calculate the final volume. The ideal gas law tells us:
\(PV=nR_{}T\)Where,
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the moles of the gas
R is a constant
T is the temperature of the gas
Now we have two states one initial with the following conditions:
T1=24°C =297.15K
V1=0.95L
And an end state:
T2=7°C=280.15K
V2=?
Now, we are told that the pressure remains constant and if we assume that the balloon has no gas inlets or outlets we can say that the moles remain constant as well.
If we substitute the values we know in the ideal gas equation we have:
\(\begin{gathered} PV=nR_{}T \\ \frac{V}{T}=\frac{nR}{P} \\ \frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{nR}{P}\text{Initial State} \\ \frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{nR}{P}\text{ Final State} \end{gathered}\)We can equate the two states since the ratio nR/P remains constant.
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)We clear V2,
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=_{}\frac{V_1}{T_1}\times T_2 \\ V_2=\frac{0.95L}{24\degree C}\times7\degree C=0.28L_{}_{} \end{gathered}\)The volume of air bubble at 7°C is 0.28L
What is photosynthesis? Answer in 2-4 sentences, including the words below:
Chemical Reaction
Energy
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for the survival of plants, as well as for many other organisms that depend on plants for food.
2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
how much 0.100 m h2so4 are needed to make 25.0 ml of 0.00500 m solution
Answer:
3) 1.25
Explanation:
I had the same question and somehow got it right :)
The new volume will be determined by molarity and which will be 1.25 ml.
What is volume?The volume of an object is just a measurement of how much space it takes up.
What is Molarity?
The molality refers to the moles of a solute in relation to the mass of the solvent, whereas the molarity refers to the moles of a solute in based on the volume of the solution. It can be denoted by M.
The formula of Molarity is
\(M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2}V_{2}\)
where, M is molarity and V is volume.
Calculation of volume.
It is given that,\(M_{1} = 0.1 M, M_{2} =0.0025 M.\)
Now, puts the value of given data in molarity equation.
\(M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}\)
\(V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2} /M_{1}\)
\(V_{1}\) = 0.005×25/0.1 = 1.25 ml
Therefore, the correct answer will be option 3.
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What is the structure of an atom.
Answer:
An atom contains three basic particles namely protons, neutrons and electrons. The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons where protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral. The electrons are located at the outermost regions called the electron shell.
Prepare a 1.5 L of a 0.50 M solution of calcium nitrate. Determine the amount of calcium nitrate needed in correct significant figures.A) 77 gB) 120 gC) 306 gD) 490 g
120grams. Option B is correct
Explanations
The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is expressed as:
\(molarity=\frac{mole}{volume}\)Given the following parameters
• Volume of solution = 1.5L
,• Molarity = 0.50M
Determine the moles of calcium nitrate
\(\begin{gathered} moles=molarity\times volume \\ moles=0.5M\times1.5L \\ moles=0.75moles \end{gathered}\)Determine the mass of calcium nitrate
\(\begin{gathered} mass=mole\times molar\text{ mass} \\ mass=0.75\cancel{moles}\times\frac{164.088g}{\cancel{mol}} \\ mass\text{ of Ca\lparen NO}_3\text{\rparen}_2=123grams \\ mass\text{ of Ca\lparen NO}_3\text{\rparen}_2\approx120grams \end{gathered}\)Hence the amount of calcium nitrate needed in correct significant figures is 120grams