Which group on the periodic table is a noble gas most likely to bond with?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore, they rarely react with other elements since they are already stable.Explanation:


Related Questions

0.01 M HCl solution has a pH of 2. Suppose that during the experiment, both the universal pH indicator and the cabbage indicator turn orange-red for 0.01 M HCl. What can you conclude about the the cabbage indicator key?

A) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.
B) It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values greater than 7 (base).
C) It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values.
D) There was some sort of experimental error, because the indicators should never match.

Answers

Answer:

(A) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.

Explanation:

Correct on edge 2021

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

The cabbage indicator matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH (Option A)

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

pH indicators

These are devices / equipment used to indicate if a solution is acidic, neutral or basic.

From the question given above, we were told that the universal and the cabbage pH indicator gives the same result.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cabbage indicator is indicating the proper pH (Option A)

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The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are barium chloride (BaCl2), sugar (C6H12O6), benzoic acid (C6H5COOH), and potassium bromide (KBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

-BaCl₂.

-KBr.

-C₆H₅COOH.

-C₆H₁₂O₆.

Explanation:

As the problem states, conductivity is related to the number of ions in solution, the larger the number of ions, the greater the conductivity.

Meaning the ranking from most conductive to least conductive is:

BaCl₂. It completely dissolves into three ions, one Ba⁺² and two Cl.KBr. It completely dissolves into two ions, one K⁺ and one Br.C₆H₅COOH. It partially dissolves into two ions, C₆H₅COO⁻ and H⁺.C₆H₁₂O₆. It does not dissolve into ions.

How many molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water? a. 1513.1 b. 4267 c. 6.02 * 1023 d. 93 * 1024 e. 7.93 * 10 24

Answers

Answer:

7.93E24 molecules of water

Explanation:

determine no. of moles of water: 237 g/18 g/mole H2O= 13.17 moles H2O

13.17 moles H2O x 6.02E23 molecules/mole= 7.93E24 molecules of water

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 7.93×10²⁴  molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water. The correct option is option E.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of moles of water=237 g÷18 g/mole

number of moles of water = 13.17 moles

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

molecules of water=13.17 moles x 6.02×10²⁴

molecules of water=7.93×10²⁴  molecules of water

Therefore, 7.93×10²⁴  molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water. The correct option is option E.

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While isobaric heat can be measured by using the coffee cup calorimeter, what kind of device would be needed to measure the reaction heat under isochoric condition? Please search literature to answer the question.

To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, what modification(s) would you suggest making on the coffee cup calorimeter? Please justify the suggested change(s).

Answers

To measure reaction heat under isochoric conditions, a bomb calorimeter is needed.

This device is designed to maintain a constant volume (isochoric) during the reaction, allowing for accurate measurement of reaction heat. To improve the accuracy of the coffee cup calorimeter for measuring reaction heat under isobaric conditions, a modification that could be made is to use a stirring device to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants and to minimize heat loss to the surroundings.

Additionally, a lid with a small hole could be placed over the top of the calorimeter to prevent heat loss while still allowing for pressure equalization. These modifications would help to minimize errors in heat measurement and improve the accuracy of the results obtained.

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At what temperature does ice start to melt

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is 32°F or 0° Celsius.

Hope it helped you.

What is the molecular formula of each of the following
compounds?
(a) empirical formula CH₂, molar mass = 84 g/mol
(b) empirical formula NH₂Cl, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol

Answers

(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b)  the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.

The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6

Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:

CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.

The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1

Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

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The chemist used 480g
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
How many g Fe were formed?
How many g carbon needed to be taken?
How many dm3 of carbon dioxide was released during this process?
How many grams released CO2?
The chemist received 252g of Fe. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

The theoretical yield of Fe is 335.1 g.

54.0 g of C is needed.

The volume of CO2 produced is 0.992 L.

198.05 g of CO2 was produced.

The percent yield of the reaction is 75.2%.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2

Using the equation, we can calculate the theoretical yield of Fe and the amount of C needed.

To calculate the theoretical yield of Fe:

Convert the given mass of Fe2O3 to moles:

480 g Fe2O3 x (1 mol Fe2O3/ 160 g Fe2O3) = 3.0 mol Fe2O3

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of Fe produced:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 4 mol Fe

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (4 mol Fe / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 6.0 mol Fe

Convert moles of Fe to grams:

6.0 mol Fe x (55.85 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 335.1 g Fe

To calculate the amount of C needed:

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of C needed:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol C

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol C / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol C

Convert moles of C to grams:

4.5 mol C x (12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 54.0 g C

To find the volume of CO2 produced, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced using stoichiometry.

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CO2 produced:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol CO2

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol CO2 / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol CO2

Convert moles of CO2 to volume using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (4.5 mol) (0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1) (298 K) / (1 atm)

V = 0.992 L

To find the mass of CO2 produced:

Use the molar mass of CO2 to convert from moles to grams:

4.5 mol CO2 x (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 198.05 g CO2

To calculate the percent yield of the reaction:

Use the given mass of Fe (252 g) and the theoretical yield of Fe (335.1 g) to calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

Percent yield = (252 g / 335.1 g) x 100%

Percent yield = 75.2%

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Help me pls ima faill plss

Help me pls ima faill plss

Answers

Answer:

C3H8 + 5O2 = 3Co2 + 4 H2o

Explanation:

we can balance this equation by algebric method ( ABC method)

To determine the molecular weights of the acid, a student dissolved a pure sample (400.0 mg) in a water to a total volume of 100.0 mL. The student then took a 25.00 mL aliquot of this solution and titrated it with 15.90 mL 0.0750 M NaOH to reach a phenol red end point. The molecular weight of the acid is: (show your work)

Answers

Answer:

83.86g/mol is the molecular weight of the acid

Explanation:

Molecular weight is the ratio of mass in grams and moles present. That means we need to determine the mass in grams (400.0mg = 0.400g) and the moles of the acid that can be detemined by using its reaction with NaOH:

Moles acid:

First, we need to assume the acid is a monoprotic acid (Only 1 proton is acid and reacts with a base).

when the acid, HX, reacts with NaOH there is produced:

HX + NaOH → H₂O + NaX

Where 1 mole of HX reacts per mole of NaOH. That means the moles at the endpoint of NaOH = Moles of HX:

Moles NaOH:

15.90mL= 0.01590L * (0.0750mol / L) = 1.193x10⁻³ moles of NaOH = Moles of HX are present.

The acidic solution was diluted to 100.0mL but only 25.00mL were taken, that is:

25.00mL / 100.00mL = 1/4 of the acid was titrated.

And moles of HX in the original solution are:

1.193x10⁻³ moles of HX * 4 = 4.77x10⁻³ moles of HX

It is multiplied by 4 because the real amount of acid is 4 times the titrated amount.

Thus, molecular weight is:

0.4000g / 4.77x10⁻³ moles of HX =

83.86g/mol is the molecular weight of the acid

The equilibrium constant for A + 2B → 3C is 2.1 * 10^-6
Determine the equilibrium constant for 2A + 4B → 6C.
a- 4.2 * 10^-6
b- 4.4 * 10^-12
c- 2.3 *10^11
d- 1.8 *10^-11
e- None of these

Answers

Answer:

b- 4.4 * 10^-12.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, as the reaction:

A + 2B → 3C

Has an equilibrium expression of:

\(K_1=\frac{[C]^3}{[A][B]^2}=2.1x10^{-6}\)

If we analyze the reaction:

2A + 4B → 6C

Which is twice the initial one, the equilibrium expression is:

\(K_2=\frac{[C]^6}{[A]^2[B]^4}\)

It means that the equilibrium constant of the second reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant of the first reaction powered to second power:

\(K_2=K_1^2\)

Thus, the equilibrium constant of the second reaction turns out:

\(K_2=(2.1 * 10^{-6})^2\\\\K_2=4.4x10^{-12}\)

Therefore, the answer is b- 4.4 * 10^-12.

Best regards.

a helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons is called a

Answers

Answer:

Alpha particles

Explanation:

Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways.

Explain how the existence of isotopes relates to the number of neutrons within the nuclei of an element.

Answers

Answer:

because of it less attraction and its neutral position

Answer:

The existence of isotopes relates to the number of neutrons within the nuclei of an element because isotopes contain the same amount of protons (based on what element they are) but different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Because they have a different amount of neutrons, than the original element

,they also have a different atomic mass.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

What does Newton’s first law of motion state?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. ... If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest.

Explanation:

Answer:

Before Galileo and Newton, many people thought that objects lost speed because they had a built-in natural tendency to do so. But those people weren't taking into account the multiple forces here on Earth - for example, friction, gravity, and air resistance - that cause objects to change their speed. If we could see the motion of an object in deep interstellar space, we would be able to observe the natural tendencies of an object that is free from any external influence. In deep interstellar space we would observe that if an object had a speed, it would continue to move with that speed until there was some force causing a change in its motion. Likewise, if an object were at rest in interstellar space, it would remain at rest until there was a force causing a change in its motion.

Explanation:

Hope it helped you =)

What is the male portion of a zygote referred to.
egg cell
sperm cell

Answers

Answer:

sperm cell

Explanation:

The male portion of a zygote is called the sperm cell. The sperm cell are produced by the male organism and they fertilize the eggs.

The female portion of the zygote is called the egg cell. During fertilization, the male sperm cell and the female egg cells unites. The unity forms a zygote. This zygote continues to develop into a viable offspring

Calculate the number of moles in 2.60 grams of SnO2 ? Please show your work to receive credit.

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.017252 moles in SnO2

Explanation:

n= m/M

n=2.6/(118.710 + 2(16))

n= 2.6/150.71

n= 0.017252

Remeber to round based on the significant digits in the question.

Cho biết độ tan của NH4Cl trong nước ở 20oC và 70oC lần lượt là 37,2 g/100 gam nước và 60,2 gam/100 g nước. Hòa tan 166,8 gam NH4Cl vào 400 gam nước ở 70oC thu được dung dịch X. Sau đó, hạ nhiệt độ dung dịch X xuống 20oC. Tính khối lượng (gam) NH4Cl kết tinh lại trong X?

Answers

Answer: Hợp chất CTHH 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 70 °C

Actini(III) hydroxide Ac(OH)3   0,0022    

Amonia NH3 1176 900 702 565 428 333 188

Amoni azua NH4N3 16  25,3  37,1  

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                    hehe

Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI​

Answers

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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what are thetypes of luminous flame

Answers

Types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame

2. Smoky Luminous Flame

3. Orange Luminous Flame

4. Blue Luminous Flame

Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.

2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.

3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.

4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.

It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.

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Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand


Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.

Brass is a yellow alloy formed from copper and zinc. A brass cylinder has a length of 0.7 in and a diameter of 0.49 in. What is the mass of brass in grams in this cylinder?  Express your answer with 2 decimals.  Helpful information:  You may assume that brass is 73 % copper (density is 8.86 g/mL) and the rest is zinc (density is 7.62 g/mL) Use the concept of weighted density here to get an idea of  density of brass and assume that the density of brass varies linearly with composition. ​

Answers

The mass of brass in the cylinder is approximately 5.39 grams.

How to calculate the volume of the cylinder ?

The first step is to calculate the volume of the cylinder:

V = πr^2h

Where

r is the radius (which is half of the diameter)h is the height or length of the cylinder π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14

r = 0.49 in / 2 = 0.245 in

V = π(0.245 in)^2(0.7 in) ≈ 0.039 in^3

Next, we need to use the concept of weighted density to calculate the density of the brass. We can assume that the density of brass varies linearly with the composition of copper and zinc. The density of brass can be expressed as:

ρ_brass = ρ_copper × % copper + ρ_zinc × % zinc

Where

ρ_copper and ρ_zinc are the densities of pure copper pure zinc, respectively and % copper and % zinc are the percentages of copper and zinc in the brass respectively

We are given that brass is 73% copper, so % copper = 0.73 and % zinc = 0.27. Substituting the given values:

ρ_brass = 8.86 g/mL × 0.73 + 7.62 g/mL × 0.27 ≈ 8.31 g/mL

Finally, we can use the density formula to calculate the mass of the brass cylinder:

m = ρV

m = 8.31 g/mL × 0.039 in^3 × (1 mL / 0.0610237 in^3) ≈ 5.39 g

Therefore, the mass of brass in the cylinder is approximately 5.39

grams.

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caed for this question.
A student reads a barometer in the laboratory and finds the prevailing atmospheric pressure to be 731 mm Hg. Express this
pressure in atmospheres, kilopascals, torrs, pounds per square inch, and pascals.
Hint: 1 atm
101.3 kPa = 760 torr = 760 mm Hg = 14.69 psi = 1.013*10Pa
mm Hg
atm
kPa
torr
psi
Pa
731
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
8 more group attempts remaining

Answers

Answer:

0.962 atm.

97.4 kPa.

731 torr.

14.1 psi.

97,434.6 Pa.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the available factors equaling 1 atm of pressure, each required pressure turns out:

- Atmospheres: 1 atm = 760 mmHg:

\(p=731mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} =0.962atm\)

- Kilopascals:: 101.3 kPa = 760 mmHg:

\(p=731mmHg*\frac{101.3kPa}{760mmHg} =97.4kPa\)

- Torrs: 760 torr = 760 mmHg:

\(p=731mmHg*\frac{760 torr}{760mmHg} =731 torr\)

- Pounds per square inch: 14.69 psi = 760 mmHg:

\(p=731mmHg*\frac{14.69}{760mmHg} =14.1psi\)

- Pascals: 101300 Pa = 760 mmHg:

\(p=731mmHg*\frac{101300Pa}{760mmHg} \\\\p=97,434.6Pa\)

Best regards.

i need help answering number 1 and number 3 50 points!!

i need help answering number 1 and number 3 50 points!!

Answers

The removal of hydrogen or any other electropositive element, or the addition of oxygen, is said to be the process of oxidation in classical or earlier concepts. An atom or ion gains one or more electrons during the process of reduction.

1. The oxidation half-reaction of copper is:

Cu  → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

The reduction half is:

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu

3. An anode in electrochemistry is, in its simplest form, the site of an oxidation reaction. Due to the anode's electrical potential, negative ions or anions usually react there and release electrons. After that, these electrons ascend and enter the drive circuit.

In chemistry, the cathode is referred to as the electrode where reduction takes place. In an electrochemical cell, this is typical. Here, the cathode is negative because the cell's electrical energy supply causes chemical molecules to break down.

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Please help me I can’t figure it out

1. Calculate the wavelength of light with a frequency of 1.89 x 1018 Hz.
a

Answers

Answer:

1.92402 kilohertz

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

• From wave equation :

\({ \rm{v = f \lambda}}\)

v is velocity, v = 3.0 × 10^8 m/sf is frequencylambda is the wavelength

\({ \rm{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = (1.89 \times {10}^{18}) \times \lambda}} \\ \\ { \rm{ \lambda = \frac{3.0 \times {10}^{8} }{1.89 \times {10}^{18} } }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \rm{ \: \lambda = 1.587 \times {10}^{ - 10} \: }}}\)

how many quartz does 456 ml contain

Answers

Answer:

431536.9mL

Explanation:

1. Which substance has the highest boiling point?

1. Which substance has the highest boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

your answer would be the last one gold

Help meeeee! (a) Describe different properties of metals and non-metals.(at least four facts)
(b) What are the properties of materials used in the production of footballs and balloons?
(c) Sally and Sue are experimenting things about matter. The first jar has something clear & invisible, the 2nd has a shape and is visible, 3rd has see through things that takes the shape of its container. What is the 2nd jar ?

Answers

a. The different properties of metals and nonmetals are given below:

Metals conduct electricity while nonmetals are non conductors of heat and electricityMetals are ductile while nonmetals are notb. The properties of materials used in the production of footballs and balloons are as follows:They have a very great tensile strength They are also highly compressiblec. The second jar is a solid substance.

What is meant by matter?

Matter is defined as any substance or material that has mass and occupies space. Everything in the whole universe including things we can see and see all are matter. The food we eat, the laboratory equipment, the kitchen utensils, our body perfume are typical examples of what matter is.

From the task given above, the second jar is a solid substance simply because it has a definite shape and is at the same time visible.

That being said, matter exist in four different forms, states or forms. These are as follows:

SolidLiquidGasPlasma

In conclusion, it can be deduced from the explanation given above that the properties of matter defines their identities and purpose.

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The largest source of power generated in the US is

A)

fossil fuel combustion.

B)

nuclear.

C)

solar.

D)

wind.

Answers

Answer:

A.  fossil fuel combustion

Explanation:

In addition to pH meter, what other methods and/or experimental devices may be used to determine the Ksp values of sparingly soluble electrolytes? Please give at least three examples.

What factor(s) may change Ksp values? Please elaborate your answer.

Answers

According to the solubility of  of sparingly soluble electrolytes by conductometer and potentiometer.

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.It can also be determined for electrolytes.

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The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]​

Answers

In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.

To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:

B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)

Where:

B = rotational constant

Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum

Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:

B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))

B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)

The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:

I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)

Where:

h = Planck's constant

Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:

I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))

I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2

The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:

r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)

Where:

μ = reduced mass of the molecule

r_e = equilibrium bond length

To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:

ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)

Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:

ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)

ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)

To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:

I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))

Where:

E = energy difference between the levels

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.

To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:

ω = 2 * π * B * J

Where:

ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)

J = rotational quantum number

For J = 0:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s

For J = 1:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s

For J = 10:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s

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how many grams of nitrate are in 6.3 grams of ammonia reacted with 1.8 grams of oxygen

Answers

Nitrate is created in an amount of 91.24 grams. The balanced equation for the formation of nitrate from the reaction of ammonia and oxygen is: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 4 NO + 6 H2O.

What are some uses for nitrate?

These can be found in the air, water, and soil naturally. The body can produce nitrite and nitrate as well. The majority of nitrate used in industry goes toward fertilizing lawns or crops. Moreover, nitrate and nitrite are used to make explosives, ammunition, and various medicinal medications in addition to being utilized to preserve food.

Is nitrite poisonous?

Ingestion of nitrate or nitrite under circumstances that cause endogenous nitrosation, which could result in cancer, is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as "probably carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2A).

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