The food group that covers half the plate providing dense sources of nutrients and phytochemicals is defined by Fruits and Vegetables.
What are nutrients and phytochemicals?Nutrients are specific chemical substances derived form daily diet (e.g., carbohydrates, proteins and fats). while phytochemicals are nutrients obtained from plant sources.
Phytochemicals have proved to be very useful chemical substances with roles as antioxidants for cells, thereby they are being increasingly used in medicine and nutrition.
In conclusion, the food group that covers half the plate providing dense sources of nutrients and phytochemicals is defined by fruits and Vegetables.
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All of the following will help the skin to fight infection but one. Which of the following will have little effect on the skin's ability to fight infection? Group of answer choices More tight junctions between keratinocytes of the stratum corneum. Greater production of melanin. Increased secretions of defensins from skin cells. Greater production of keratinocytes resulting in more layers of the stratum corneum.
In order for the skin to fight off infection more efficiently and of the options listed, the correct choice would be for the skin to secrete more defensins.
Keratinocytes are the cells that constitute the epidermis. They are the most dominant cell type in this region and function to create and maintain this barrier. Though this barrier that they create does in fact aid in avoiding bacterial infection, it does little to fight off an already existing infection.
The correct answer is for the skin cells to secrete a greater number of defensins. These are small cationic proteins which are known as "Host Defense Peptides". What this means is that these defensins will either have direct anti-infection properties, or they will act as signals for the immune system.
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recall that in science, a theory is a well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations. how does the cell theory demonstrate this definition of this theory?
The cell theory demonstrates the scientific definition of a theory in three ways. First, it's been tested extensively. Second, it summarizes the research and observations of the many different scientists who worked at different times. Third, it allows researchers who observe evidence of cellular structure in unknown objects to form predictions about the object such as whether it is a living thing and it can reproduce itself.
What is a cell theory?
Cell theory states that the cell is the basic functional and structural unit of all living organisms. Now, modern cell theory adds that all living organisms are made up of cells and cells arise from pre-existing cells.
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Mr. Chavez wants his class to prepare a procedure that would demonstrate cellular diffusion. Which of the following procedures would best demonstrate cellular osmosis?
A. A procedure that uses the skins of potato left overnight in oil
B. A procedure that uses a cluster of grapes left overnight in a high concentration of salt water
C. A procedure that uses a 2-liter bottle filled with oil and water and left overnight
D.A procedure that uses a banana that has been left overnight in milk
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The second option correctly shows the process of cellular osmosis.
When the grapes would be immersed in water, the molecules of water move across the cell membrane from the region of low to high solute concentration. Due to this, the water would leave the cells and diffusion of water from the cells of the grapes. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
In conclusion, the procedure that uses a cluster of grapes left overnight in a high concentration of salt water would BEST demonstrate cellular osmosis (Option B).
Osmosis refers to the movement of a solution (often water) across a selectively permeable membrane.This movement (osmosis) is due to the difference in solute concentrations on both sides of the semipermeable membrane.In osmosis, water molecules move from a region of low concentration of solutes (e.g., salt) to a region of high concentration of solutes.
In conclusion, the procedure that uses a cluster of grapes left overnight in a high concentration of salt water would BEST demonstrate cellular osmosis (Option B).
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Question 30 (2 points)
The theories on the origin of the universe (2 points)
a
cannot change because of new discoveries
may change because of new investigations
Ос
will weaken scientific knowledge if they change
will become laws if they do not change
Answer:
May change because of new investigations
Explanation:
CH 16:All of life is connected through its evolutionary history1. What biological processes are represented in a phylogenetic tree?
Phylogenetic trees represent the biological processes of evolution that have led to the diversity of life on Earth. These trees provide a visual representation of the interconnectedness of all living things and help scientists better understand the origins and relationships of different species.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between different species. The tree is based on the analysis of various biological processes that have contributed to the evolution of species over time. These processes include genetic mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and reproductive isolation.
The phylogenetic tree represents the branching patterns of evolutionary history, with each branch representing a different species or group of species. The closer the branches are to each other, the more closely related the species are.
Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on the analysis of various molecular and morphological data, such as DNA sequences, protein structures, and anatomical features. By analyzing these data, scientists can infer the evolutionary relationships between species and identify common ancestors.
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A phylogenetic tree represents various biological processes such as speciation, divergence, and evolution of species. These processes are illustrated through branching patterns, which show the relationships and common ancestors among different organisms.
A phylogenetic tree represents the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms. The tree shows how these organisms are related to one another based on shared ancestry, and is typically constructed using molecular or genetic data. The branches on the tree represent speciation events, where one species gives rise to two or more new species over time. The nodes or points where branches meet represent common ancestors, which are the most recent shared ancestors of the organisms that branch off from that point. The shape and structure of the tree reflect the patterns of evolution and divergence that have occurred over time, and can provide insights into the processes of evolution, including natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. Overall, a phylogenetic tree is a graphical representation of the evolutionary history of life, and it captures the interconnectedness of all living things through their shared ancestry.
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food Web
please help
a. Producer: Land plants and tiny water plants.
a. Three consumers: Slug, insect, and newt.
b. Food chain with six levels: Land plants, insects, diving beetle, small, perch, and heron.
c. Small fish eat diving beetle and water fleas.
d. Heron and perch each small fish.
e. Food will decrease for foxes and herons in the food web.
a. Within the given food web, land plants and tiny water plants serve as the primary producers. They capture energy from the sun and convert it into usable energy through photosynthesis.
b. Moving along the food chain, the insects, such as caterpillars or grasshoppers, serve as a food source for other organisms.
c. The land plants provide energy to the insects, which in turn provide energy to the diving beetle. The diving beetle sustains the small perch, which is then consumed by the heron.
d. Heron and perch each small fish in the given food web. Perch and Heron are consumers of small fishes.
e. In the given food web, if there were a decrease in the population of small fish such as perch and water fleas, which are part of the diet of herons and small fish respectively, the herons and foxes would experience a decrease in their food supply. This would likely have an impact on the population dynamics and interactions within the food web, potentially leading to changes in the abundance and distribution of the organisms involved.
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How can an invasive species impact a local ecosystem?
Invasive species have the potential to extirpate native plants and animals, reduce biodiversity, compete with native creatures for limited resources, and change ecosystems. This has the potential to have significant fiscal consequences as well as basic changes to the coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems.
Rapid invasive species spread is a significant cause of world biodiversity loss. Through rivalry, predation, illness, parasitism, and habitat change, introduced species can have an impact on local species.
Invasive foreign species are the second most serious danger to biodiversity, after habitat loss, according to the World Conservation Union. Invading foreign species become predators, rivals, parasites, hybridizers, and diseases of our native and tamed plants and animals in their new habitats.
Wildlife may be impacted in a variety of ways, including reproduction and rapid dissemination.May decrease biodiversity by causing the loss of local creatures and plants. Direct risks include taking advantage of local animals and competing with them for food or other resources.
what is adaptation?
Answer:
Hmm.
Explanation:
The action or process of adapting or being adapted.
Answer:
Adaptation is when you get used to something you haven't done.
Explanation:
A bird has no Forrest or a bunch of trees to live in... so it will need to ADAPT in his environment to survive.
What natural Resource did the people of Ghana trade in order to obtain salt ?
1. Gold
2. Wood
3. Diamonds
4. Silver
Answer:
1. gold
(20 characters)
What animal(s), other than mammals, have hair?
Answer:
Hair (and a coat of hairs, called fur or pelage) is uniquely mammalian. No other creature possesses true hair, and at least some hair is found on all mammals at some time during their lives. Hairs grow out of pits in the skin called follicles.
Explanation:
What is the insertion of Tibialis anterior? Select one: a. Tibia b. Tarsal and first metatarsal c. fibula d. femur What is the origin of frontalis muscle? Select one: a aponeurosis b. eyebrows c. maxilla d. mandible
Thus, the answer is A - Aponeurosis.Thus, the answer is B - Tarsal and first metatarsal.
The tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot and inversion of the ankle joint. The tibialis anterior muscle is a muscle that is situated on the anterior side of the leg.
This muscle begins from the upper two-thirds of the lateral side of the tibia, and the lower part of the lateral side of the interosseous membrane; the muscle then narrows and becomes the tendon, which passes through the superior part of the retinaculum extensorum, descending across the ankle joint, and inserts into the inferior surface of the medial cuneiform bone, and the base of the first metatarsal bone. Thus, the answer is B - Tarsal and first metatarsal.
Frontalis muscle is a broad muscle situated over the front part of the skull and is responsible for raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead. The frontalis muscle's origin is the epicranial aponeurosis, a fibrous connective tissue that connects the occipitalis muscle to the frontalis muscle. The epicranial aponeurosis is a structure that covers the cranium's upper part. Thus, the answer is A - Aponeurosis.
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NEED HELP DUE TODAY PLZ HELP ME I AM STUCK PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME!!!!
Which of the following is found in BOTH plant and animal cells?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Nucleus
(Choice B)
B
Chloroplast
(Choice C)
C
Cell wall
(Choice D)
D
Lysosome
Answer:
nucleus is found in both animal and plant cell
Explanation:
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jennykim
How does evolution lead to both biodiversity and commonalities among life?
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
just took the test
Help this is due tonight!
The ability to use old cells is an advantage of _____.hybridization DNA testingrestriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) all DNA testing procedures
The ability to use old cells is an advantage of all DNA testing procedures.
If a dna sequence is altered from tagctga to tagtga, what kind of mutation has occurred?.
If a DNA sequence is altered from TAGCTGA to TAGTGA, then the kind of mutation that has occurred is deletion.
In the field of biology, such a mutation in which a single nucleotide or more than one nucleotide has been removed or eliminated from the DNA sequence is referred to as a deletion mutation. In the scenario above, as the nucleotide cytosine (C) is being eliminated, hence it is a deletion mutation.
A deletion mutation can also cause an entire chromosome to disappear.
A deletion mutation might occur due to many factors. Sometimes, an environmental or chemical hazard can cause a deletion mutation. Other times, it might happen that during DNA replication, an error might occur due to which one or more nucleotides are missed during the time of replication.
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5)
When living organisms die the dead material decays and is broken down.
The process of decay returns carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
What type of organism causes decay?
, decomposers break down dead material from plants and other organisms and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
the negative charge in a water molecule occurs because
Answer: The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms. When a neutral molecule has a positive area at one end and a negative area at the other, it is a polar molecule.
Explanation:
major arteries of the brain
The main arteries of the brain are the vertebral and basilar arteries.
What are the main arteries of the brain?The vertebral and basilar arteries supply the
brainstemcerebellumposterior cerebral cortexand medial temporal lobe.The posterior cerebral arteries bifurcate from the basilar artery to supply the medial temporal (including the hippocampus) and occipital lobes, thalamus, and mammillary and geniculate bodies.
With this information, we can conclude that the main arteries of the brain are the vertebral and basilar arteries.
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When a person sees a doctor about a respiratory illness, the doctor will want to determine if the sickness is in the
upper respiratory tract or the lower respiratory tract. The starting point for the lower respiratory system is the
trachea.
Which structures are part of the upper respiratory system? Select three options.
the larynx
0
the bronchus
the alveoli
the lungs
the pharynx
The nose
Answer:
its below
Explanation:
The major passages and structures of the upper respiratory tract include the nose or nostrils, nasal cavity, mouth, throat (pharynx), and voice box (larynx)
assume you mix red blood cells, anti-red blood cells antibodies, and complement proteins in a test tube. what would you expect to observe?
When red blood cells, anti-red blood cells antibodies, and complement proteins are mixed in a test tube, one can observe a process known as hemolysis.
This phenomenon occurs due to the reaction between the three elements mentioned above. Here are the things one can expect to observe:
Hemolysis is a phenomenon observed when red blood cells are mixed with anti-red blood cell antibodies and complement proteins. Hemolysis refers to the destruction of red blood cells.
When red blood cells are mixed with antibodies and complement proteins, the antibodies bind to the surface of the red blood cells.
As a result, they form antigen-antibody complexes that activate the complement proteins. The complement system is composed of a group of proteins that work together to destroy pathogens.
The activated complement system can create holes in the membrane of the red blood cells, leading to the leakage of cell contents and the eventual death of the cell. This process is known as hemolysis.
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share with me your online class link, I will raid.
Which is the greatest contribution of Gregor Mendel to society?
an ability to beautify the environment
o the variety in breeds of dogs and cats
o the increased speed by running horses
an understanding of genetic principles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
How do you get the macromolecules in your body?
Answer:
explanation
Explanation:
Food provides the body with the nutrients it needs to survive. Many of these critical nutrients are biological macromolecules, or large molecules, necessary for life. These macromolecules (polymers) are built from different combinations of smaller organic molecules (monomers).
Which of the following describes one way earthworms benefit plants?
Earthworms are a food source for plants in warm climates.
Earthworms make the soil loose and fine so plants can grow.
Earthworms prevent plants from absorbing too much water.
Earthworms feed on parasites that are found on plant roots.
The option that describes one way earthworms benefit plants is: "Earthworms make the soil loose and fine so plants can grow."
What are the Earthworms?
Earthworms are known as ecosystem engineers, and one of their essential roles is to improve soil structure and nutrient availability. As earthworms move through the soil, they create tunnels and burrows, which aerate the soil and allow water to infiltrate more easily. This helps to improve soil structure and texture, making it easier for plant roots to grow and access nutrients.
Additionally, as earthworms consume organic matter, they break it down and release nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can be taken up by plants.
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Complete question is: "Earthworms make the soil loose and fine so plants can grow." is describes one way earthworms benefit plants.
What was the function of the Tigris River in Mesopotamian irrigation?
O
It was the source of the irrigation water.
O It was the determining factor in the water table level.
o It was the drain for irrigation water.
O It supplied silt to the nearby farmland.
Answer:
It supplied silt to the nearby farmland
The function of the Tigris River in Mesopotamian irrigation is that it supplied silt to the nearby farmland. Thus, option D is correct.
What is mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia was a region found in the mid of Tigris rivers and Euphrates. Now this region is the part of Iraq. The most famous and popular thing about Mesopotamia is its prosperity and its rich culture of literature, astronomy, and mathematics.
Polytheistic was the religion of Mesopotamian religion and the followers worshipping various supreme Gods and lot of minor Gods. From the total population the highest position was acquired by military officers and kings.
The term silt is known as sand which is fine in texture or some different material which is carried through running water and later deposited in the form of sediment. It is present in the bottom part of the harbour that blocks the way of water.
Therefore,The function of the Tigris River in Mesopotamian irrigation is that it supplied silt to the nearby farmland. Thus, option D is correct.
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which statement best describes a polygenic trait?(1 point) responses a polygenic trait is only controlled by multiple environmental factors. a polygenic trait is only controlled by multiple environmental factors. a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one gene and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one gene and influenced by the environment. a polygenic trait is only controlled by one environmental factor.
The statement that describes a polygenic trait is as follows: a polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment (option B).
What is a polygenic trait?Polygenic in genetics refers to being controlled by the interaction of more than one gene.
Polygenic trait is a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes. It can be said that because multiple genes are involved, polygenic traits do not follow the patterns of Mendelian inheritance.
In humans, height, skin color, hair color, and eye color are examples of polygenic traits.
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Which of the following would most likely occur if the oxygen in a pond decreased?
Answer:
Fish would die.
Explanation:
Answer:It would be B
Explanation: If the oxygen in a pound decreased the fish would die
The fight or flight response includes greater heart output and a rise in blood pressure. This response is accomplished by the release of adrenaline, a hormone. Which systems are mainly interacting to create such a response?
A. excretory and digestive
B .muscular and skeletal
C. circulatory and immune
D. circulatory and endocrine
Answer:
D. Circulatory and Endocrine
Explanation:
One sends hormones to cells and the latter sends them to the bloodstream.
List three examples of enzymes and their functions
Answer:
Lipases
Amylase
Maltase
Explanation:
Lipases help digest the fat in the gut.
Amylase change the starche into sugar.
Maltase breaks down the sugar into glucose.