In the third equation, the oxygen with atomic weight 16 undergo alpha decay and produce C₆¹³ . The alpha particle emitted is also called helium nuclei. During this decay some gamma radiations also produce as a byproduct.
What is Nuclear decay reaction ?
It is also called as radioactive decay during which an unstable nucleus emits radiation and is transformed into the nucleus of one or more other elements.
The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called Helium nuclei.
When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Hence, the oxygen with atomic weight 16 undergo alpha decay and produce C₆¹³ and an alpha particle (He)
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When the sun provides energy for photosynthesis, an interaction with the __________ takes place.
a ~ atmosphere
b ~ biosphere
c ~ geosphere
d ~hydrosphere
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that it is Hydrosphere. Excuse me if it is not.
Explanation:
In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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Suppose you are trying to find the volume of a box based on the given measurements for the length, width, and height of the box, where the height was measured in two parts. length, =2.20 in width, =2.91 in height, ℎ=10.4 in+1 in Calculate the height, ℎ, of the box, first keeping all digits, then rounding to the proper number of significant figures.
Based on the given measurements for the length, width, and height of the box;
the height of the box, h, is 11.4 inchesthe volume of the box, V, is 73.0 in³What is the height of the box?The height of the box is determined from the data provided as follows:
length, l = 2.2 in
width, w = 3.5 in
height, h = 10.4 in + 1 in
The height of the box = 10.4 + 1 in
Hence, the height of the box = 11.4 in
The volume of the box is calculated as a product of the length, width, and height of the box as determined from the measurements taken.
The volume of the box, V = l × w × h
where;
l is length = 2.20 in
w is the width = 2.91 in
h is the height = 11.4 in
The volume of the box, V = 2.20 * 2.91 * 11.4
The volume of the box, V = 73.0 in³
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Complete question:
Suppose you are trying to find the volume of a box based on the following measurements for the length, width, and height of the box, where the height was measured in two parts.
length, l = 2.2 in
width, w = 3.5 in
height, h = 10.4 in + 1 in
a. Calculate the height (h) of the box first keeping all digits, then rounding to the proper number of significant figures.
b. Calculate the volume (V) of the box using V = l × w × h. Round to the proper number of significant figures.
Relate the temperature of atmospheric gases to the production of rain.
Better temperatures can growth the quantity of water vapor withinside the air, that could growth the probability of precipitation.
Different factors, inclusive of air pressure, wind, and atmospheric instability, additionally play a function withinside the formation of rain, and the connection among temperature and precipitation may be complicated. The temperature of atmospheric gases could have a substantial effect at the manufacturing of rain. The environment is a complicated device that performs a vital function with inside the Earth`s water cycle, which incorporates the system of precipitation, inclusive of rain. Precipitation takes place while water vapor with inside the air condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, which fall to the floor as rain, snow, or hail. The temperature of the environment impacts the quantity of water vapor that the air can preserve. As temperature increases, the air can preserve extra water vapor, that could cause better tiers of humidity. When the air will become saturated with water vapor, it reaches its dew point, and the extra water vapor condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, that could shape clouds and subsequently precipitation. In addition, international warming, that's inflicting an growth in atmospheric temperatures, can cause modifications in precipitation styles and extra severe climate events. Understanding the connection among temperature and precipitation is vital for predicting and mitigating the affects of weather change.
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Please help my last question thank you if u did answer it
Answer:
I don't know sorry I hope you find what you're looking for
Answer:
I think the answer is G
Explanation:
Carbon atom has 6 electrons 6 protons and 6 neutrons.(electron =negetive) (proton=positive) (neutron=neutral)
You should know protons and neutrons are in nucleus of atom and electrons surround them.I think you understand.
A 5.00g of X, the product of organic synthesis is obtained in a 1.0 dm3 aqueous solution. Calculate the mass of X that can be extracted from the aqueous solution by a 50cm3 of ethoxy ethane. (KD (X) =40.
Answer:
mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g
Explanation:
The partition coefficient of X between ethoxy ethane (ether) and water, K is given by the formula
K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water
Partition coefficient, K(X) between ethoxy ethane and water = 40
Concentration of X in ether = mass(g)/volume(dm³)
Mass of X in ether = m g
Volume of ether = 50/1000 dm³ = 0.05 dm³
Concentration of X in ether = (m/0.05) g/dm³
Concentration of X in water = mass(g)/volume(dm³)
Mass of X in water left after extraction with ether = (5 - m) g
Volume of water = 1 dm³
Concentration of X in water = (5 - m/1) g/dm³
Using K = concentration of X in ether/concentration of X in water;
40 = (m/0.05)/(5 - m)
(m/0.05) = 40 × (5 - m)
(m/0.05) = 200 - 40m
m = 0.05 × (200 - 40m)
m = 10 - 2m
3m = 10
m = 10/3
m = 3.33 g of X
Therefore, mass of X extracted from the aqueous solution by 50 cm³ of ethoxy ethane = 3.33 g
In this case you have unlimited iron, but only 6.40 moles of oxygen (O2). How much Fe2O3 can you produce?
Answer: 682 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
\(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3\)
\(O_2\) is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and \(Fe\) is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of \(O_2\) produce = 2 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\)
Thus 6.40 moles of \(O_2\) will produce=\(\frac{2}{3}\times 6.40=4.27moles\) of \(Fe_2O_3\)
Mass of \(Fe_2O_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.27moles\times 159.69g/mol=682g\)
Thus 682 g of \(Fe_2O_3\) will be produced from 6.40 moles of oxygen
Describe any changes in a sample of liquid argon when the pressure is reduced from 10 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere at a constant temp of 100 K, which is well below the critical temp
INFORMATION:
We know that:
- in a sample of liquid argon the pressure is reduced from 10 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere at a constant temp of 100 K
And we must describe the changes argon will have
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To answer the question we can use the graph of the phase diagram to answer the question
The phase the diagram of the argon using that the normal boiling and freezing points of argon are 87.3 K and 84.0 K, respectively, the triple point is at 82.7K and 0.68 atmosphere would be
If we look for the point when the temperature is 100K and the pressure is 1 atm when can see that the state of argon would be gas. The change that the argon will have would be a change in its state from liquid to gas.
ANSWER:
The change that the argon will have would be a change in its state from liquid to gas. That means the argon vaporizes when the pressure is reduced from 10 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere at a constant temp of 100 K
What is a solution?
A. The substance that is dissolved in another substance
B. The mixture of one substance dissolved in another
C. The substance that dissolves another substance
D. Two liquids that do not mix with each other
SUR
Answer:
B
Explanation:
this is because solution is the mixture of a solvent and a solute to give you a solution
Answer:
B. The mixture of one substance dissolved in another
Explanation:
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia.
N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)
Assume 0.290 mol N2 and 0.954 mol H2 are present initially.
After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced?
Answer:
17 reactions
Explanation:
Plsss help im so confusing
Answer:
Refer to the picture. I managed to solve a few.
7. Write the equation for the positron emission of barium-127.
The reaction is given by
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow {}^{127}_{56}Ba\longrightarrow {}^{0}_{+1}\beta+{}^{127}_{55}Cs\)
Barium goes underneath beta decay to form Ceaseum
Cs is very mellable elementIt can melt on your hand\(\sf {}^{127}_{56}Ba\longrightarrow {}^0_{1}\beta+{}^{127}_{55}Cs\)
Remember
Radioactive decays are first order reactionsThe rate constant doesn't depend upon initial concentrationIt's never ending reaction1.
A gas sample has a volume of 300.0 L when under a pressure of 55.0 kPa. What is the new volume if the
pressure is increased to 165 kPa while the temperature is held constant?
Answer:
V₂ = 100 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 300.0 L
Initial pressure = 55.0 KPa
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 165 KPa
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
55 KPa × 300 L = 165 KPa× V₂
V₂ = 55 KPa × 300 L / 165 KPa
V₂ = 16500 KPa.L/165 KPa
V₂ = 100 L
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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If 38.5 mL of lead (II) nitrate solution reacts completely with excess sodium iodide to yield 0.0628 g of precipitate, what is the molarity of lead (II) in the original solution?
In this question, we have the following reaction occurring:
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) -> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
The question says that we have:
38.5 mL of Pb(NO3)2
and 0.0628 grams of the precipitate, and the precipitate will be the solid that is formed on the products side, therefore we have 0.0628 grams of PbI2
To find the molarity of Pb(NO3)2, we have the volume in liters, which we already have, and the number of moles, which we will find now, but first we need to find the number of moles of PbI2, we will use the molar mass, 461.01g/mol, and the given mass, 0.0628 grams
461.01g = 1 mol
0.0628g = x moles
x = 1.36*10^-4 moles of PbI2
Now we have the number of moles of PbI2, and according to the molar ratio in the reaction, 1:1 of molar ratio, if we have 1.36*10^-4 moles of PbI2, we will also have 1.36*10^-4 moles of Pb(NO3)2, now using the molarity formula:
M = n/V
M = 1.36*10^-4/0.0385
M = 0.0035
The Molarity of Pb(NO3)2 is 0.0035 M
A 5-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 is labeled number of protons, with entries 20 and 9; column 2 is number of neutrons, with entries 20 and D; Column 3 is atomic number, with entries A and E; Column 4 is Mass Number, with entries B and 19, and Column 5 is Element (symbol) with entries C and F. Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers
Answer:
A ⇒ 20
B ⇒ 40
C ⇒ Ca
D ⇒ 10
E ⇒ 9
F ⇒ F
Explanation:
edge 2021
Answer:
the person above is correct
Explanation:
What will occur when potassium reacts with sulfur?
Gold has a latent heat fusion of 64.5 J/G. How much energy is required to melt 20.0 G of gold
Answer:
1290 Joules
Explanation:
How can the third digit of the VSPER number be determined if only 1st two VSEPR number are known
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory describes the arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom in a molecule, and the VSEPR number represents the total number of electron pairs around the central atom, including both bonding pairs and lone pairs.The VSEPR number can be determined from the Lewis structure of the molecule, which shows the arrangement of atoms and lone pairs around the central atom. The first two digits of the VSEPR number correspond to the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs, respectively, around the central atom.To determine the third digit of the VSEPR number, you need to consider the shape of the molecule. The shape is determined by the repulsion between electron pairs, which is strongest between lone pairs and decreases in the order lone pair-lone pair > lone pair-bonding pair > bonding pair-bonding pair.The third digit of the VSEPR number indicates the shape of the molecule according to the following scheme:1: linear shape2: trigonal planar shape3: tetrahedral shape4: trigonal bipyramidal shape5: octahedral shapeThus, to determine the third digit of the VSEPR number, you need to determine the shape of the molecule based on the number of electron pairs and their relative positions. This can be done by applying the VSEPR theory and considering the repulsion between electron pairs. Alternatively, you can consult a table or chart that lists the shapes associated with different VSEPR numbers.
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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Difference between Electron Proton and Neutron?
Answer:
protons-positively charged
neutrons-uncharged
electrons- negatively charged
The differences are protons give out a positive charge neutrons are neutral and electrons give out negative charge.
Another one is the fact they are located on specific separate parts of an atom and each atoms consists a different amount each charge hope this helped :)
what is the awnser to this
Answer: 2/3
Explanation:
Why does the temperature stop rising while ice melts into water?
A. The temperature does not stop rising.
B. The electrons are increasing in energy levels.
C. Because no more heat is being added to the system.
D. The energy is being absorbed to separate the particles.
Answer:
When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
Explanation:
The temperature stop rising while ice melts into water because, the energy is being absorbed to separate the particles. This is because of latent heat of fusion.
What is latent heat of fusion?The amount of energy needed to convert the solid substance into a liquid substance by modifying its physical effects. It exists also named enthalpy of fusion. When heat exists supplied to ice, it begins melting and heat is used to increase temperature initially. But after the occasional temperature of ice does not vary and the extra heat exists utilized to melt the ice by cracking bonds between crystal lattice of ice.
The temperature stops increasing while the ice melts into the water because the energy exists being absorbed to divide the particles. This exists because of the latent heat of fusion.
Therefore, (D) option is the correct answer.
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Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂40.9L O₂ gas are made when water decomposes at STP.What mass of H₂O reacted?g
ANSWER
The mass of H2O that reacted is 65.88 grams
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The volume of oxygen atom at STP is 40.9L
Follow the steps below to find the mass of water reacted
Step 1; Write the balanced equation of the reaction
\(\text{ 2H}_2O_{(g)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 2H}_{2(g)}\text{ + O}_{2(g)}\)Step 2; Find the number of moles of oxygen atom
Recall, that 1 moles of a gas at STP is equivalent to 22.4 L/mol
Let x represents the number of moles of oxygen
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 1 mole O}_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 22.4l/mol} \\ \text{ x mole O}_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 40.9 L} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1 mole O}_2\text{ }\times\text{ 40.9L = x mole O}_2\times\text{ 22.4 L/mol} \\ \text{ Isolate x mole O}_2 \\ \text{ x mole O}_2\text{ = }\frac{1\text{ mole O}_2\times40.9\cancel{L}}{22.4\text{ }\frac{\cancel{L}}{mol}} \\ \\ \text{ x mole O}_2\text{ = }\frac{1\text{ }\times\text{ 40.9}}{22.4} \\ \text{ x mole O}_2\text{ = }\frac{40.9}{22.4} \\ \text{ x mole O}_2\text{ = 1.83 moles} \end{gathered}\)The moles of O2 is 1.83 moles
Step 3; Find the number of moles of H2O using a stoichiometry ratio
Let x represents the number of moles of H2O
In the given reaction, 2 moles of water give 1 mole of O2
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 1 mole O}_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 2 moles H}_2O \\ \text{ 1.83 moles O}_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ x moles H}_2O \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1 mole O}_2\text{ }\times\text{ x moles H}_2O\text{ = 2 moles H}_2O\text{ }\times\text{ 1.83 moles O}_2 \\ \text{ Isolate x moles H}_2O\text{ } \\ \text{ x moles H}_2O\text{ = }\frac{\text{ 2 moles H}_2O\times1.83moles\cancel{O_2}}{1mole\cancel{O_2}} \\ \\ \text{ x moles H}_2O\text{ = 2 }\times\text{ 1.83} \\ \text{ x moles H}_2O\text{ = 3.66 moles} \end{gathered}\)The number of moles of H2O is 3.66 moles
Step 4; Find the mass of H2O using the formula below
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{\text{ molar mass}} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ mass = mole }\times\text{ molar mass} \end{gathered}\)Recall, that the molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ mass = 3.66 }\times\text{ 18} \\ \text{ mass = 65.88 grams} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the mass of H2O that reacted is 65.88 grams
Calculate the amount of copper in moles in a 27.5g pure copper sheet
The amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To calculate the amount of copper in moles in a pure copper sheet, we need to use the molar mass of copper and the given mass of the sheet.
The molar mass of copper (Cu) is approximately 63.55 g/mol. This value represents the mass of one mole of copper atoms.
Given that the mass of the pure copper sheet is 27.5 g, we can calculate the number of moles using the following formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Substituting the values:
moles = 27.5 g / 63.55 g/mol
moles ≈ 0.433 mol
Therefore, the amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To arrive at this result, we divided the given mass of the sheet (27.5 g) by the molar mass of copper (63.55 g/mol). This calculation allows us to convert the mass of the sheet into the corresponding number of moles of copper.
The result tells us that the 27.5 g pure copper sheet contains approximately 0.433 moles of copper atoms. This conversion to moles is useful in various chemical calculations and allows for easier comparison and analysis of quantities on a molecular scale.
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What are atoms and what are its particles?
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest particle of an element which can exist freely in nature.
The particles present in it are known as sub-atomic particles. They are:-
ProtonNeutronElectron_________.__________ and___________ are energy science
Answer:
Chemical, Mechanical, and Nuclear Energy
Explanation:
Help me please this is due today
Jeremiah is conducting an investigation about the water cycle. He is given the following materials:
a lamp
a glass jar that contains water
plastic wrap
Describe how Jeremiah can arrange these materials to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake. Be sure to identify what each material represents in the model.
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Jeremiah can arrange the materials in the following way to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake
What is the water cycle?The following can be a representation of the water cycle;
Fill the glass jar with water to resemble the lake.
Put the lamp next to the jar to symbolize the sun.
Wrap the jar in plastic sheet to imitate the atmosphere.
Turn on the bulb to represent the sun warming the water.
When the water in the jar warms up and evaporates into water vapor, moisture will condense on the plastic wrap.
The water vapor will ascend and collect on the plastic wrap to represent the water vapor rising into the atmosphere.
Water vapor cools as it rises and condenses back into liquid form, as shown by the water droplets gathering on the plastic wrap.
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whats the combining power of an element called?