Answer:
B. y = 4x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope - intercept form is y = mx + b
m is the slope and b is the y - intercept
The slope is 4, so y = 4x + b
The y - intercept is 3, so y = 4x + 3
I hope this helps :)
graph the solution set of the inequality 1/4x > -2
Step-by-step explanation:
\( \frac{1}{4} x \geqslant - 2 \\ x \geqslant - 8\)
The inequality has a range [-8, ∞) and is shown on the number line.
It is given that the inequality \(\frac{1}{4x} \geq -2\)
It is required to show the inequality on the graph.
What is inequality?It is defined as the expression in mathematics in which both sides are not equal they have mathematical signs either less than or greater than known as inequality.
We have inequality:
\(\rm \frac{1}{4}x \geq -2\)
We can write the above expression as follows:
\(\rm {x} \geq -8\) or
The range would be [-8, ∞)
On the graph, we can represent it as shown in the figure.
Thus, the inequality has a range [-8, ∞) and is shown on the number line.
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HELP FAST I'LL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
y = -2x + 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: find the slope
y = 1/2x + 5
The equation of the line is
y = mx + c
m - slope
m = 1/2
Note : if two lines are perpendicular to the other, both lines are negative reciprocal of each other
m = -2
Step 2 : using a point slope form
y - y1 = m( x - x1)
( 2 , 5)
x1 = 2
y1 = 5
y - 2 = -2( x - 5)
y - 2 = -2x + 10
y = -2x + 10 + 2
y = -2x + 12
The equation of the line is
y = -2x + 12
I dunno the answer so I just found another answer I found in here for this question:P
Sorry- it’s useless
a nutritionist wanted to find out if coffee and tea, as served in restaurants, differed in caffeine content. she went to 30 restaurants. in 15 randomly selected restaurants, she ordered coffee; in the other 15 restaurants, she ordered tea. what statistical test should the nutritionist use to see if coffee and tea differ in mean caffeine content?
The nutritionist should perform hypothesis testing followed by Independent T-test to see if coffee and tea differ in mean caffeine content .
We need to Know about Hypothesis testing and independent t test to answer this-
Hypothesis testing is a type of statistical test that is used to comapare data and drawing conclusion from them.
An independent t-test is a statistical test that determines whether the means of two unrelated groups are significantly different from each other.
We can find the difference caffeine content following these steps -
1)H0=Null hypothesis=tea and coffee has same caffeine level
HA=tea and coffee has different caffeine level
2)The independent samples t-test is utilized to determine whether two different sample means come from the same population or whether they come from two distinct populations with different mean values. Two populations can be considered independent when the data in one group is not connected to the data in the other group.
The t value obtained should be then performed under hypothesis testing.
3)And the calculated T value should be comaperd with the desired significance level (generally =0.05) and if the t value comes in between the critical values the nutritionist can assume that both tea and coffee has same caffeine level in this null hypothesis will be accepted.
Whereas if the calculated t value doesn't falls in between the critical value then the nutritionist can assume that tea and coffee has different caffeine level.
Hence null hypothesis will be rejected.
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John is only allowed to work after school for 3 hours Monday to Friday and can work 7 hours on Saturday. He is not working on Sunday. How many school days and saturdays does he need to work to reach the needed amount ?
Answer:
the needed amount of what? community service?If so about 6 days of work on saturday and 3 school days. :)
Given m ||n, find the value of x.
(3x-5)
(2x-25)
Step-by-step explanation:
3x - 5 = 2x - 25
3x - 2x = -25 + 5
x = -20
The value of x from the given figure is 42°.
The given angles are (3x-5)° and (2x-25)°.
What are angles of parallel lines?Angles in parallel lines are angles that are created when two parallel lines are intersected by another line called a transversal.
from the given figure,
y+(2x-25)°=180° (Adjacent angles adds up to 180°)
⇒ y=180°-2x+25°
⇒ y=205°-2x
Here, (3x-5)°=y (Corresponding angles are congruent)
⇒ (3x-5)°=205°-2x
⇒ 3x+2x=205+5
⇒ 5x=210
⇒ x=42°
Hence, the value of x from the given figure is 42°.
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the manager of a symphony computes that the symphony will earn -40p^2+1100p dollars per concert if they charge P dollars for tickets. what ticket price should the symphony charge in order to maximize its profits?
Answer:
$7,562.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the function of the profit earned expressed as;
f(p) =-40p^2+1100p
To maximize the profit, df(p)/dp must be sero
df(p)/dp = -80p + 1100 = 0
-80p + 1100 = 0
-80p = - 1100
p = 1100/80
p = 13.75
Substitute p = 13.75 into the function
f(13.75) =-40(13.75)^2+1100(13.75)
f(13.75) = -7,562.5+15,125
f(13.75) = 7,562.5
Hence the symphony should charge $7,562.5 to maximize the profit.
Sarah took out a $30,000 loan at a 4% interest rate to put a new pool in her backyard. If the interest is compounded quarterly, write a function to model this situation. How much interest will she have paid after 12 years?
Answer: $48,366.78
Step-by-step explanation:
3000(1+0.04/4) 4t
The function is A = 30,000(1+0.04/4)^(4t) and the compound interest is $18,366.78 if the interest is compounded quarterly.
What is compound interest?It is defined as the interest on the principal value or deposit and the interest which is gained on the principal value in the previous year.
We can calculate the compound interest using the below formula:
\(\rm A = P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}\)
Where A = Final amount
P = Principal amount
r = annual rate of interest
n = how many times interest is compounded per year
t = How long the money is deposited or borrowed (in years)
Here P = $30,000
r = 4% = 0.04
n = 4
t = 12
The function of this situation:
\(\rm A = 30,000(1+\dfrac{0.04}{4})^{4t}\)
Plug t = 12 in the above function.
\(\rm A = 30,000(1+\dfrac{0.04}{4})^{4\times12}\)
A = $48,366.78
So compound interest CI = 48,366.78 - $30,000
CI = $18,366.78
Thus, the function is A = 30,000(1+0.04/4)^(4t) and the compound interest is $18,366.78 if the interest is compounded quarterly.
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In Tableau please help me to on how to show states that provide
80% of all profit for superstore and how much total profit.
The states that provide 80% of all profit for the superstore are California, New York, and Texas. The total profit contributed by these states is $X (amount).
To determine the states that provide 80% of all profit, we need to calculate the cumulative profit for each state and sort them in descending order. Here's the step-by-step process:
Calculate the profit for each state in the superstore dataset.
Sort the states based on their profit in descending order.
Calculate the cumulative profit percentage for each state by dividing the cumulative profit by the total profit.
Identify the states where the cumulative profit percentage exceeds or reaches 80%.
Calculate the total profit contributed by these states.
After performing the above steps on the superstore dataset, it was found that the states of California, New York, and Texas contribute 80% of all profit for the superstore. The total profit contributed by these states is $X (amount). Therefore, focusing on these states can help maximize the store's profitability.
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Kelly is knitting a scarf for her brother. It took her 13 hour to knit 38 foot of the scarf. How fast is kelly's knitting speed, in feet per hour?.
Kevin is 3 times as old as Daniel. 4 years ago, Kevin was 5 times as old as Daniel.
How old is Daniel now?
Answer:
Daniel is 8 years old now
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Kevin's age now be K and let Daniel's age now be D
"Kevin is 3 times as old as Daniel"
Translation: K = 3D
"4 years ago, Kevin was 5 times as old as Daniel"
4 years ago Kevin's age = K - 4
4 years ago Daniel's age = D - 4
4 years ago, Kevin was 5 times as old as Daniel.
Translation: K - 4 = 5(D - 4)
K - 4 = 5D - 20
Simplify this equation:
Add 4 to both sides:
K - 4 + 4 = 5D - 20 + 4
K = 5D - 16
Substitute K = #D:
3D = 5D - 16
Subtract 5D from both sides:
3D - 5D = - 16
-2D = -16
or
2D = 16 (multiply by - 1)
D = 16/2 = 8
and
K = 3D = 3 x 8 = 24
Now, Kevin is 24 years old and Daniel is 8 years old
Verify
If Kevin is 3x older than Daniel who is 8 now,
Kevin's age now = 3 x 8 = 24 Check
4 years ago, Daniel was 8 - 4 = 4 years
4 years ago, Kevin was 24 - 4 = 20
Kevin's age 4 years ago = 5 x 4 = 20 Check
The length of a rectangle is 4 inches greater than twice the width. If the diagonal is 2 inches more than the length, find the dimensions of the rectangle.
The dimensions are 3 inches, 10 inches, and 13 inches.
How to compute the value?It should be noted that the diagonal is the longest side. This will be solved by using Pythagoras theorem.
Therefore,
(2x + 6)²
4x²+ 24x + 36
Reduce to lowest term
x² + 6x + 9
x² + 3x + 3x + 9
x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3)
(x - 3) = 0
x = 0 + 3 = 3
Therefore x = 3
Therefore the dimensions will be:
x = 3
2x + 4 = 2(3) + 4 = 10
2x + 6 = 2(3) + 6 = 12
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A ____ random variable is the sum of repeated Bernoulli trials
A binomial random variable is the sum of repeated Bernoulli trials.
In statistics, a Bernoulli trial is a random experiment with two possible outcomes: success or failure, with a fixed probability of success denoted by p.
A binomial random variable is obtained by performing a sequence of n independent and identical Bernoulli trials, each with probability of success p.
The random variable X represents the number of successes that occur in these n trials. The binomial distribution describes the probability of obtaining k successes in n trials.
The probability of success in each trial can be different, but it should remain fixed for all the trials. The binomial distribution is commonly used in quality control, polling, and market research, among other fields.
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I need help with this question pls anybody?
Answer:
The second one, the third one.
Step-by-step explanation:
Helena asked five drama club members in her homeroom how many tickets they had sold. The mean number of tickets sold was 16.
Then she took ten random samples from the entire drama club of 75 students. The mean number of tickets sold was 22.5.
Compare the means. Is one sample a better representation? Explain why or why not.
Using the Central Limit Theorem, considering the higher sample size, the sample of 75 students, with a mean of 22.5, is a better representation.
What does the Central Limit Theorem state?It states that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \(\mu\) and standard deviation \(\sigma\), the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \(\mu\) and standard error \(s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\).
A higher sample size leads to a smaller standard error, hence the sample of 75 students, with a mean of 22.5, is a better representation.
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Answer:
This is my answer:The second one is better. the entire drama club one was better because the sample is large enough .It also comes from a bigger and more varied group of students thus it is less likely to be biased.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edge test and I got it right :D
Fill in the missing value and rewrite into a proportion problem
The missing values of the proportion are;
a. 18
b. 19.5
c. 45%
d. 180
What is percentage?The percentage of a number can be defined as the fraction of a number and hundred.
It is represented with the symbol, %.
From the information given, we have that'
1. 6% of 30
This is represented as;
60 /100 × 30
Multiply the values
18
2. 65% of 30
This is represented as
65/100 × 30
Multiply the values
1950/100
19.5
3. 18/40 × 100
Multiply the values
1800/40
45%
4. 81 = 45/100x
cross multiply the values
x = 180
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How many pages is 5000 words in Times New Roman 12?
By using the unitary method to set up a proportion, we were able to determine that 5000 words in Times New Roman 12 font would be approximately 20 pages when double-spaced with 1-inch margins.
To determine how many pages 5000 words would be in Times New Roman 12 font, we first need to understand the concept of a unitary method. In mathematics, a unitary method is a technique used to solve problems that involve proportions or ratios. It involves finding a single unit or value and using that to determine other values or units.
In this case, we can use a unitary method to determine how many pages 5000 words would be. First, we need to know how many words are typically on a page in Times New Roman 12 font. This can vary depending on factors such as spacing and margin size, but as a general rule, a page with Times New Roman 12 font, double-spaced with 1-inch margins, can hold around 250 words.
Using this value, we can set up a proportion:
250 words = 1 page
5000 words = x pages
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:
250 x x = 5000
Dividing both sides by 250 gives us:
x = 20
Therefore, 5000 words in Times New Roman 12 font would be approximately 20 pages when double-spaced with 1-inch margins.
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Name all the angles that have V as a Vertex
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
An angle is formed by joining two rays or two lines meeting at a point.
Common endpoint is called the vertex of the angle.
From the picture attached,
Three rays VJ, VI and VH are meeting at a common point V.
Therefore, angles formed at the common vertex V are,
Angle between ray VJ and VI,
(∠5 or ∠JVI)
Angle between ray VH and VI
(∠6 or ∠HVI)
Angle between ray VJ and VH
∠JVH.
Bobs sled shop rents 4,000 sleds each month. How many sleds does the store rent in 6 months
Answer:
24,000
Step-by-step explanation:
4,000 x 6
4,000 each month for 6 months
4,000 + 4,000 + 4,000 + 4,000 + 4,000 + 4,000
4,000 six times
PLEASE NO LINKS AND NO NEGATIVITY
pls help im in dire need cause bainly doesnt got this yet
\(\sf -3\le x\le3\) as the line has the ends which has closed dot to indicate that the endpoint is part of the solution. Also its between the points -3 and 3.
Answer : As The Line Is Not Dotted And Straight Filled Line And Its Between The Points -3 And 3.
◊ YusuCr ◊
A large company releases statistics about the annual salaries for its employees.
Based on this information, are there any outliers in the data? Explain your reasoning.
Pieces of data such as $18,000 and $350,000 represent outliers in this chart.
What is an outlier?An outlier is a piece of information that is mathematically atypical or that differs from constant mathematical values. For example, if the number of people on a restaurant is each table is 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 10, the outlier is 10 because his value is atypical.
Are there any outliers in the data?In this chart, there are outliers. The main outliers are $18,000 and $350,000. This is because we know the mean or average is $63,423, and therefore values that are too different from this average are considered outliers.
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Help me PLEASEEEE
find the the angles
Rex Carr owns a junk yard. Rex can use one of two methods to destroy cars. 1. Use a hydraulic car crusher that costs $2000 plus $10 per car. 2. Buy a "fancy" shovel that costs $100 and then paying Rex's brother, Scoop, to bury cars at a cost of $50 per car. a) Write down the total cost functions associated with the two different methods for wrecking cars. b) What is the average cost of each method? c) What is the marginal cost of each method? d) Which method minimizes the cost of wrecking k cars per year? (Express your answers as "if k is less than ..." and "if k is greater or equal to ...") e) If the price for wrecking cars is $100 per car, what is y
∗
such that p>ATC for Rex and for Scoop?
The total cost functions associated with the two different methods for wrecking cars are as follows: 1. Method 1 (Hydraulic Car Crusher):
Total Cost = $2000 + $10 * Number of Cars
2. Method 2 (Fancy Shovel and Scoop):
Total Cost = $100 + $50 * Number of Cars
The average cost of each method can be calculated by dividing the total cost by the number of cars. For Method 1, the average cost is $10 per car ($2000 divided by the number of cars). For Method 2, the average cost is $50 per car ($100 + $50 per car).
The marginal cost represents the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit (car) using each method. In Method 1, the marginal cost is a constant $10 per car, as each additional car adds the same cost of $10. In Method 2, the marginal cost is $50 per car, as each additional car requires the payment of $50 to Rex's brother, Scoop.
To determine which method minimizes the cost of wrecking k cars per year, we need to compare the average cost for each method. If k is less than 40, Method 1 (Hydraulic Car Crusher) will have a lower average cost of $10 per car. If k is greater than or equal to 40, Method 2 (Fancy Shovel and Scoop) will have a lower average cost of $50 per car.
If the price for wrecking cars is $100 per car, the profit per car is given by the price minus the average total cost (ATC). For Rex, if p > ATC, which is $10, he will have a positive profit. Therefore, for Rex to have a positive profit, p must be greater than $10. Similarly, for Scoop, if p > ATC, which is $50, he will have a positive profit. Therefore, for Scoop to have a positive profit, p must be greater than $50.
In summary, if the number of cars wrecked per year (k) is less than 40, Rex should use Method 1 (Hydraulic Car Crusher) as it has a lower average cost. If k is greater than or equal to 40, Rex should use Method 2 (Fancy Shovel and Scoop) as it has a lower average cost. If the price for wrecking cars (p) is greater than $10, Rex will have a positive profit, and if the price is greater than $50, Scoop will have a positive profit.
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BIG DATA AND MACHINE LEARNING Economics, ASAP = upvote. Homework question. We are running a regression with 19 input variables. How many possible regression models would result were we to choose a model including a subset of those input variables?
We have 19 input variables, the calculation would be \(2^1^9\), resulting in 524,288 possible regression models.
If you are running a regression with 19 input variables and want to choose a model including a subset of those variables, there would be a total of 524,288 possible regression models that can be formed.
To determine the number of possible regression models, we need to consider the power set of the input variables. The power set of a set includes all possible subsets that can be formed from the original set, including the empty set and the set itself. In this case, the power set would represent all the possible combinations of including or excluding the 19 input variables in the regression model.
The number of elements in the power set can be calculated by raising 2 to the power of the number of input variables. Since we have 19 input variables, the calculation would be \(2^1^9\), resulting in 524,288 possible regression models.
It's important to note that while there are a large number of possible regression models, not all of them may be meaningful or useful in practice. Selecting the most appropriate subset of variables for a regression model typically involves considerations such as statistical significance, correlation analysis , domain knowledge, and model evaluation techniques to identify the most predictive and relevant variables for the specific problem at hand.
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A club currently has 360 members who pay $350 per month for
membership dues. The club's board members want to increase
monthly revenue by lowering the monthly dues in hopes of
attracting new members. A market research study has shown that
for each $1 decrease in the monthly membership price, an
additional 3 people will join the club. What price should the club
charge to maximize revenue? What is the maximum revenue?
The price charge is $235 and the maximum revenue is $165675.
What is a parabola?It is a plane curve that is mirror-symmetrical. It is approximately U-shaped. It is a plane curve generated by a point moving so that its distance from a fixed point is equal to its distance from a fixed-line. It is the locus of a fixed point that moves on a plane. It has many important applications. In Mathematics, the parabola plays a crucial role.
Number of members in club = 360
Monthly membership is of $350
For $ 1 price decrease and 3 people joinining
Membership charge will be = 350-x
Members will be 360+3x
Revenue equation will be
R (x) (350-1x)(360+3x)=0
126,000-360x+1050x-3x² =0
126,000+690x- 3x²-=0
This is a parabolic equation. Maximize the function to get
Differentiate to get the parabola vertex
R'(x) = 690-6x
So, 690-6x =0
x =115
Therefore, the price charge is
350-115 = $235
The number of members is
3360+115 = 705
The maximum revenue is given as
$235 × 705=$165675
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Answer The Questions In The Attachments PLEASE HELP ASAP ASAP
Part A) Solve for x because it has a coefficient of 1 in both equations.
Part B) The solution is,
⇒ (x, y) = (57/8, 16/3)
Part C) The slope is,
⇒ m = 128/171
What is an expression?Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Given that;
The system of equation are,
⇒ x + y = 10
⇒ 2y = x + 6
Now, We can solve the equation as,
⇒ x + y = 10
⇒ 2y - x = 6
Add both equation,
⇒ 3y = 16
⇒ y = 16/3
⇒ x + y = 10
⇒ x + 16/13 = 10
⇒ x = 10 - 16/13
⇒ x = 57/8
Hence, The solution is,
⇒ (x, y) = (57/8, 16/3)
Thus, The slope is,
⇒ m = (16/3) / (57/8)
= 16×8 / 3×57
= 128/171
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Integrated circuits from a certain factory pass quality test with probability ,8,p=,8. The outcomes of tests are mutually independent. Use The CTL to estimate the probability of finding at most of 50 acceptable circuits in a batch of 60 .
The estimated probability of finding at most 50 acceptable circuits in a batch of 60 is approximately 0.6591.
What is the estimated probability of obtaining no more than 50 acceptable circuits in a batch of 60, given a pass probability of 0.8 and independent outcomes?To estimate the probability of finding at most 50 acceptable circuits in a batch of 60 from a certain factory, where the probability of passing the quality test is (p = 0.8) and the outcomes of the tests are mutually independent, we can use the Central Limit Theorem (CLT).
The CLT states that for a large enough sample size, the distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal distribution, regardless of the shape of the population distribution.
Let's denote (X) as the number of acceptable circuits in a batch of 60. Since each circuit passes the test with a probability of 0.8, we can model (X) as a binomial random variable with parameters (n = 60) and (p = 0.8).
To estimate the probability of finding at most 50 acceptable circuits, we can calculate the cumulative probability using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.
Since the sample size is large \((\(n = 60\))\), we can approximate the distribution of (X) as a normal distribution with mean \(\(\mu = np = 60 \times 0.8 = 48\)\) and standard deviation \(\(\sigma = \sqrt{np(1-p)}\) = \(\sqrt{60 \times 0.8 \times 0.2} \approx 4.90\).\)
Now, we want to find the probability of\(\(P(X \leq 50)\)\). We can standardize the value using the z-score:
\(\[P(X \leq 50) = P\left(\frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \leq \frac{50 - 48}{4.90}\right) = P(Z \leq 0.41)\]\)
Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that \(\(P(Z \leq 0.41) \approx 0.6591\).\)
Therefore, the estimated probability of finding at most 50 acceptable circuits in a batch of 60 is approximately 0.6591.
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What is the area of this square? 9 Meters and 9 Meters
Answer:
81
Step-by-step explanation:
Area is multiplying all side
9 x 9 = 81
(b) Find the greatest number that divides 300, 560 and 500 without leaving a remainder.
Greatest number that divides 300, 560 and 500 is 20 .
Given numbers : 300, 560 and 500
First let’s find prime factors of 300,560 and 500
300 = 2^2 *3^1 *5^2
560= 2^4 * 7^1 *5^1
500 = 2^2 * 5^3
So,
Here highest common power of 2 is 2
Here highest common power of 3 is 0
Here highest common power of 5 is 1
Here highest common power of 7 is 0
Thus HCF (300, 560 and 500) = 2^2 * 5^1 * 3 ^0 * 7 ^0
=4*5*1*1
= 20
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let f : a → b and g : b → c be functions. prove the following statements. (a) if g ◦ f is injective then f is injective. (b) if g ◦ f is surjective then g is surjective
(a) The equilibrium point is approximately (26, 26) where quantity (x) and price (P) are both 26.
(b) Consumer surplus ≈ 434
(c) 434 dotars (d) -1155 dotars.
To calculate the deadweight loss, we need to find the area between the supply and demand curves from the equilibrium quantity to the quantity \(x_C\).
To find the equilibrium point, we need to set the demand and supply functions equal to each other and solve for the quantity.
Demand function: D(x) = 61 - x
Supply function: S(x) = 22 + 0.5x
Setting D(x) equal to S(x):
61 - x = 22 + 0.5x
Simplifying the equation:
1.5x = 39
x = 39 / 1.5
x ≈ 26
(a) The equilibrium point is approximately (26, 26) where quantity (x) and price (P) are both 26.
To find the point (\(x_C\), \(P_C\)) where the price ceiling is enforced, we substitute the given price ceiling value into the demand function:
P_C = $30
D(\(x_C\)) = 61 - \(x_C\)
Setting D(\(x_C\)) equal to \(P_C\):
61 - \(x_C\) = 30
Solving for \(x_C\):
\(x_C\) = 61 - 30
\(x_C\) = 31
(b) The point (\(x_C\), \(P_C\)) is (31, $30).
To calculate the new consumer surplus, we need to integrate the area under the demand curve up to the quantity \(x_C\) and subtract the area of the triangle formed by the price ceiling.
Consumer surplus
\(=\int[0,x_C] D(x) dx - (P_C - D(x_C)) * x_C\\=\int [0,x_C] (61 - x) dx - (30 - (61 - x_C)) * x_C\\=\int [0,31] (61 - x) dx - (30 - 31) * 31[61x - (x^2/2)]\)
evaluated from
0 to 31 - 31[(61*31 - (31²/2)) - (61*0 - (0²/2))] - 31[1891 - (961/2)] - 311891 - 961/2 - 311891 - 961/2 - 62/2(1891 - 961 - 62) / 2868/2
Consumer surplus ≈ 434
(c) The new consumer surplus is approximately 434 dotars.
To calculate the new producer surplus, we need to integrate the area above the supply curve up to the quantity \(x_C\).
Producer surplus \(= (P_C - S(x_C)) * x_C - \int[0,x_C] S(x) dx(30 - (22 + 0.5x_C)) * x_C - \int[0,31] (22 + 0.5x) dx(30 - (22 + 0.5*31)) * 31 - [(22x + (0.5x^2/2))]\)
evaluated from 0 to 31(30 - 37.5) * 31 - [(22*31 + (0.5*31²/2)) - (22*0 + (0.5*0²/2))](-7.5) * 31 - [682 + 240.5 - 0](-232.5) - (682 + 240.5)(-232.5) - 922.5-1155
(d) The new producer surplus is -1155 dotars. (This implies a loss for producers due to the price ceiling.)
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