Answer:
B.
Explanation:
it's B because 4 x 2 is 8 and we all know 8 x 8 is 64. So the answer is B.
The equation that is correct if the volume of a block is 64 cm³ is 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm³. The correct option is B.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by any three-dimensional object. The volume is also considered as the total weight of the object. The volume is calculated as mass is divided by the density.
A block will be a rectangle because it contains length, breadth, and height. The formula will be V = L x B x H
As take all the options, and multiply them, we can calculate the actual volume of the box;
5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm = 125
8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm3
5 cm + 5 cm + 5 cm = 15
8 cm + 4 cm + 2 cm = 14
So, the correct option will be B, 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm. All others are incorrect.
Thus, the correct option is B. 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm.
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Calculate the vapor pressure at 85.0°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.300 mol of liquid dibromoethane (C₂H4Br₂, Pº=127 torr)
in 1.80 mol of liquid dibromopropane (C3H6Br2, P=173 torr).
torr
The vapor pressure at 85.0°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.300 mol of liquid dibromoethane the vapor pressure at 85.0°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.300 mol of liquid dibromoethane is 164.83 torr.
What is vapor pressure ?The term vapor pressure is defined as the tendency of a material to change into the vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
For calculating mole fraction of C₂H₄Br₂ as follows
X C₂H₄Br₂ = moles of C₂H₄Br₂ / moles of C₂H₄Br₂ + moles of C₃H₆Br₂
= 0.3 / 0.3 + 1.80
= 0.14
For calculating mole fraction of C₃H₆Br₂ as follows:
XC₃H₆Br₂ = moles of C₃H₆Br₂ / moles of C₂H₄Br₂ + moles of C₃H₆Br₂
= 1.80 / 2.1
= 0.85
For calculating total vapor pressure as follows:
P total = [ ( 0.14 × 127) + (0.85 × 173) ]
= 17.78 + 147.05
= 164.83 torr
Thus, The vapor pressure at 85.0°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.300 mol of liquid dibromoethane the vapor pressure at 85.0°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.300 mol of liquid dibromoethane is 164.83 torr.
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can anyone please help with this
Answer:
I guess option \(b) \:CCl_4\) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Carbon tetrachloride \((CCl_4)\) is a non-polar solvent. Therefore, the non-polar substance will be most soluble in \(CCl_4\).
Best Regards!
Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory to standardize strong base solutions. It has the unwieldy formula of
KHC,H,O. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP.
What volume of a 0.275 M calcium hydroxide solution is needed to exactly neutralize 2.48 grams of KHP?
ANSWER:
NO LINKS THAT IS ANNOYING
How many mL of a 0.10 M NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 15 mL of 0.20 M H3PO4?
5.0 (328)
Ph. D. in organic chemistry with 6+ years of teaching experi..
Write down the balanced reaction first
3NaOH + H3PO4 makes Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Given 0.10M NaOH (0.10mol/lit NaOH)
0.2M H3PO4 ( 0.2 mol/lit H3PO4)
15 ml of H3PO4 or 0.015 lit of H3PO4
Find volume of NaOH needed to neutralize the solution
Relate moles of H3PO4 with the moles of NaOH with the helps of coefficients in front of NaOH and H3PO4 seen in balanced equations.
moles ↔ Litre use definition of molarity (moles/litrs)
Start with what is given for H3PO4
0.015 lit of H3PO4 x 0.2 moles of H3PO4 / lit of H3PO4 x 3 moles of NaOH/1 mole of H3PO4 x lit of NaOH/0.1 mol of NaOH = 0.09 lit or 90 ml.
The same colors in above equations cancel our leaving lit of NaOH as final answer.
What geological forces might be responsible for this range of mountains?
What influenced Denis to write the first non-objective statement? (You must use one quote from his article the Definition of Neotraditionism)
What factors led Kandinsky to arrive at non-objective painting? (You must give at least one quote from Concerning the Spiritual in Art, and list the page number.
What did Kandinsky write about color? (You must give at least one quote from Concerning the Spiritual in Art - Part II. About Painting, VI: The Language of Form and Color and give the page number.)
Art Nouveau is perhaps the first historical artistic movement that comes to mind when thinking about the Neo-Traditional style and japan.
Thus, in order to comprehend Art Nouveau, one must first comprehend the context and symbolism that led to the development of the style.
Japan has cut off communication with the rest of the world by 1603. The floating world was determined to defend and preserve its culture, which was under severe attack from outside powers.
To debate the opening of Japan's heavily guarded gates, forty Japanese officials were dispatched to Europe in 1862, more than 250 years later. Goods from the two countries started to transcend oceans and lands to eagerly awaiting fingertips in order to reduce tensions between the countries and maintain stable Japan.
Thus, Art Nouveau is perhaps the first historical artistic movement that comes to mind when thinking about the Neo-Traditional style and japan.
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The chemical formula for calcium chloride is
Answer: anhydrous CaCl 2 :0H 2 O
monohydrate CaCl 2 :1H 2 O
a di-hydrate CaCl 2 :2H 2 O
Explanation:
please help!!
62.4 mL of an H2SO3 solution
were titrated with 65.25 mL of a
0.235 M KOH solution to reach the
equivalence point. What is the
molarity of the H2SO3 solution?
The concentration of H₂SO₃ solution is equal to 0.123 M.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is described as a reaction in which an acid and base react to form salt and water. When a strong acid will react with a base then the salt which is formed can be neither acidic nor basic.
When H₂SO₃ (a strong acid) reacts with KOH, the resulting salt is K₂SO₃ and water.
H₂SO₃ + 2KOH → K₂SO₃ + 2H₂O
Given, the concentration of KOH = 0.235 M
The volume of the KOH = 65.25 ml = 0.06525 L
The number of moles of KOH, n = M × V = 0.235 × 0.06525 = 0.0153 M
The volume of the H₂SO₃ = 62.4 ml = 0.0624 L
The number of moles of H₂SO₃, n = 0.0153/2 = 0.00767 mol
The concentration of H₂SO₃ =0.00767/0.0624 = 0.123 M
Therefore, the molarity of H₂SO₃ is 0.123 M.
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What is true of dynamic equilibrium?
A. All reactants are turning into products.
B. No more changes are happening.
C. All the changes to a system cancel out.
D. The total amounts of products and reactants are fluctuating.
SUBMIT
A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
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A 2.7 M solution contains
0 2.7 moles of solute per 1000 g of solvent.
2.7 moles of solute per 1000 mL of solution.
0 2.7 grams of solute per 100 mL of solution.
0 2.7 grams of solute 100 g of solution.
per
Answer:
2.7 moles of solute per 1000 mL of solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, molarity is defined as the ratio of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in litres, thus, for a 2.7-M solution, it is clear that we have 2.7 moles of the solute in 1 L of solution, thus the option having the proper relation is 2.7 moles of solute per 1000 mL of solution as 1 L equals 1000 mL.
Best regards.
Which of these is a typical property of a substance that is composed of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds?
Answer) It does not conduct electricity in any form. Consider the location of barium, chlorine, iodine, and strontium on the periodic table. It conducts electricity when it is dissolved in water.
I hope it is helpful
8. Give the symbol of and the number of neutrons in one atom of:
(Round the MASS numbers so they are ALWAYS whole numbers…show your calculations)
Beryllium _____________ _________________
Calcium _______________ _______________
Sulfur _______________ ______________
Answer:
Explanation:
Given species;
Beryllium
Calcium
Sulfur
Unknown:
Give the symbol, number of neutrons and the mass number
Solution:
The symbols of the species are;
Beryllium - Be
Calcium - Ca
Sulfur - S
Number of neutrons:
Beryllium - 5
Calcium - 20
Sulfur - 16
Mass number :
Beryllium - 9
Calcium - 40
Sulfur - 32
Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left
and dots on the right. You'll notice that their orbitals are overlapping and it looks almost like a
Venn Diagram. How many electrons are in the overlapping region?
There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.
The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.
At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.
The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.
To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.
Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
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I want to know how to solve this question by step by step.
Question: What is the pH value of 500ml of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mol HCl ?
The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2
How do I determine the pH of the solution?We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Volume of solution = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.50 LMole of HCl = 0.005 moleMolarity = ?Molarity = mole / volume
Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50
Molarity = 0.01 M
Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:
HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺
Therefore,
0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺
Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.01 MpH of solution =?pH = -Log H⁺
pH = -Log 0.01
pH = 2
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2
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The composition of a compound is 28.73% K, 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O. The molar mass of the
compound is 136.1 g/mol.
I
The compound has an empirical formula of \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\) and a molecular formula of \(K_2HPO_4\).
The given compound has a percent composition of K = 28.73%, H = 1.48%, P = 22.76%, and O = 47.03%. Its molar mass is 136.1 g/mol. To determine its molecular formula, we need to find its empirical formula and calculate its molecular formula from its empirical formula.The empirical formula is the smallest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. It can be determined by converting the percent composition of the elements into their respective moles and dividing each by the smallest number of moles calculated. The moles of K, H, P, and O in 100 g of the compound are: K = 28.73 g x (1 mol/39.1 g) = 0.734 molH = 1.48 g x (1 mol/1.01 g) = 1.46 molP = 22.76 g x (1 mol/30.97 g) = 0.736 molO = 47.03 g x (1 mol/16.00 g) = 2.94 molDividing each by the smallest number of moles gives the following ratios: K = 0.734/0.734 = 1H = 1.46/0.734 = 2P = 0.736/0.734 = 1.002O = 2.94/0.734 = 4. The empirical formula of the compound is \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\). To calculate the molecular formula, we need to determine the factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to obtain the molecular formula. This can be done by comparing the molar mass of the empirical formula to the molar mass of the compound.The molar mass of \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\) is: \(M(K_2H_2P_2O_8)\) = (2 x 39.1 g/mol) + (2 x 1.01 g/mol) + (2 x 30.97 g/mol) + (8 x 16.00 g/mol) = 276.2 g/mol. The factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied is: M(molecular formula)/M(empirical formula) = 136.1 g/mol/276.2 g/mol = 0.4935. The molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by this factor: \(K_2H_2P_2O_8 * 0.4935 = K_2HPO_4\). Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is \(K_2HPO_4\).The molecular formula of the given compound having a composition of 28.73% K, 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O with a molar mass of 136.1 g/mol is \(K_2HPO_4\). The empirical formula of the compound is \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\). The compound's molecular formula is calculated by determining the factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to obtain the molecular formula. The factor is M(molecular formula)/M(empirical formula) = 136.1 g/mol/276.2 g/mol = 0.4935. The molecular formula of the compound is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by this factor, resulting in the molecular formula \(K_2HPO_4\).For more questions on empirical formula
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The correct question would be as
The composition of a compound is 28.73% K. 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O. The molar mass of the compound is 136.1 g/mol. What is the Molecular Formula of the compound?
\(KH_2PO_4\\KH_3PO_4\\K_2H_4P_20_{12}\\K_2H_3PO_6\)
Simone is helping her mom cook. She takes a glass casserole dish directly from the refrigerator and put it in the oven. Which best explains the result of putting the cold dish in the hot oven?
Group of answer choices
The dish stays cool and will not warm.
The dish quickly changes color.
The dish cracks or breaks.
The dish contracts and shrinks.
Answer:
I think the dish contracts and shrinks
Answer:
The dish cracks or breaks.
Explanation:
When glass changes temperature rapidly, it may undergo thermal shock. This is stress that is produced by a sudden change in temperature.
If you found a Carbon 13 atom, you would know that
1.4 1.4.1 Define exothermic reaction. (2) 1.4.2 Referring to the energies absorbed and released, describe why this reaction is considered to be exothermic. Marks will not be awarded for restating the definition. (2) BEST 1.5 ACADEMY 1.5.1 Other than correct orientation of reacting particles, state ONE condition for an effective collision. (1) 1.5.2 Using the collision theory, explain the effect of using a LESS-concentrated sodium hydroxide solution on the rate of its reaction with aluminium. (4) 1.6 How would an increase in pressure (at constant temperature) affect the rate of this reaction? State only INCREASE, DECREASE, or REMAIN THE SAME. (2)
1.4.1 An exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light.
1.4.2 An exothermic reaction releases more energy than it absorbs due to the higher potential energy of the reactants compared to the products.
1.5.1 Effective collision requires sufficient energy or activation energy.
1.5.2 Increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution increases the rate of reaction with aluminum due to more frequent effective collisions.
1.6 Increasing the pressure would not affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum.
1.4.1 Exothermic reaction: An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat or light, resulting in an overall decrease in the internal energy of the system.
1.4.2 In an exothermic reaction, the energy released as a result of the reaction is greater than the energy absorbed. This is because the reactants have a higher potential energy compared to the products. The excess energy is released to the surroundings, leading to an overall decrease in the system's internal energy.
1.5.1 One condition for an effective collision is the presence of sufficient energy, often referred to as activation energy. The reacting particles must possess enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier for successful collision and reaction to occur.
1.5.2 According to collision theory, increasing the concentration of a reactant, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in its reaction with aluminum (Al), would increase the rate of reaction. A higher concentration provides more particles per unit volume, resulting in more frequent collisions and an increased chance of effective collisions.
1.6 An increase in pressure (at constant temperature) would not significantly affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum. The reaction rate is primarily dependent on the concentration of the reactants and the frequency of effective collisions, rather than the pressure. Therefore the rate would remain the same.
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WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST!! Show steps!
1.) A chemist needs to prepare 4.00 L of a 0.50 M solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4). What mass of KMnO4 does she need to make the solution? This problem is similar to Sample Problem 16.3.
Show your work (4 Points) (Answer: 316.08 g)
2.) What volume of a 1.50 M solution of KCl needs to be diluted in order to prepare 2.40 L of a 0.0750 M solution? This problem is similar to Sample Problem 16.4. Show your work. (4Points) (Answer: 0.12 L)
3.) Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 20 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 150. g of water. This problem is similar to Sample Problem 16.5. Show your work. (4 Points) (Answer: 2.3 mol/Kg)
1.) Chemist needs 79.02 g of KMnO4 to make 4.00 L of a 0.50 M solution. 2.) You will need to use 0.12 L of 1.50 M solution to make 2.40 L of 0.0750 M solution. 3.) Solution has a molality of 0.00229 mol/kg.
What is molality?Molality is defined as a measure of number of moles of solute in a solution corresponding to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent.
1.) As, mass = moles x molar mass
Molar mass of KMnO4 is 158.03 g/mol
So, mass = 0.50 mol x 158.03 g/mol = 79.02 g
Therefore, the chemist needs 79.02 g of KMnO4 to make 4.00 L of a 0.50 M solution.
2.)As , C1V1 = C2V2
Here C1 is initial concentration, V1 is initial volume, C2 is final concentration and V2 is the final volume.
1.50 M x V1 = 0.0750 M x 2.40 L
Now, V1 = (0.0750 M x 2.40 L) / 1.50 M
So, V1 = 0.12 L
You will need to use 0.12 L of the 1.50 M solution to make 2.40 L of the 0.0750 M solution.
3.) Formula for molality is: m = (moles of solute) / (kg of solvent)
As, moles = (mass of solute) / (molar mass of solute)
= (20 g) / (58.44 g/mol) = 0.344 mol
m = (0.344 mol) / (150 g / 1000 g/kg) = 0.00229 mol/kg
So, the solution has a molality of 0.00229 mol/kg.
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Based on Robert's knowledge of physical properties of matter, describe how he can do this?
Matter of the substance is the mass and takes up space, volume . .The physical properties of matter is the that determine without changing chemical identity.
The properties of matter is of two types : the physical property and the chemical property . A physical properties of matter is the property that can be determined without changing their chemical identity of a substance. example : density , color, mass , volume , length, etc. the physical properties are of two types : intensive physical properties and the extensive physical properties.
The chemical properties of that that can be determine by the changing the chemical identity of substance. example : toxicity, heat, enthalpy, flammability.
Thus, Matter of the substance is the mass and takes up space, volume .The physical properties of matter is the that determine without changing chemical identity.
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A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?
Answer:
A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank's eye. What should happen next? Frank should go to the eyewash station while his lab partner tells the teacher what happened.
Explanation:
Brainlist
Which option describes a phase change?
OA. Plasma erupting from the sun
DB. A helium balloon rising into the sky
OC. Gasoline evaporating into the air
Air leaking from a tir
I apologize of I'm wrong but its probably OA
Sorry once again!
~wise rat
Answer: C.
Explanation:
gasoline evaporating into the air
Write a paragraph about chemical reactions in everyday life, that cause pollution of the environment.
Pollutants of many different forms enter the environment as a result of chemical interactions in daily living. Significant soil pollution has been brought on by mining, agriculture, and waste disposal.
What is chemical pollution?Chemical pollution is the act of contaminating the environment with chemicals that do not occur naturally.
The delicate ecosystems of the Earth's surface can be harmed by chemical pollution. Biodiversity and population food production are both impacted by soil health. Marine biodiversity has also been impacted by high or prolonged chemical exposure
Biodiversity: What is it?The diversity of animals, plants, fungi, and even microbes like bacteria that make up our ecological landscape are all included in what is known as biodiversity.
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If a small pig runs 46 meters in 6 seconds, what is the pig's average speed?
6 m/s
276 m/s
7 m/s
48 m/s
Answer:
the pig's average speed is 7 m/s
The average speed of a moving body is the ratio of the distance travelled to the time of travel. Here, the speed of the pig running 46 meters in 6 seconds is 7.6 m/s.
What is average speed ?The speed of an object is a physical quantity that measures the distance travelled by the object per unit time. Hence, it is the ratio of distance travelled to the time taken for the travel. The rate of speed is called velocity. Bot are having the standard unit of m/s.
Given that,
distance covered by the pig = 46 meters
time taken = 6 seconds
speed = distance/time.
Average speed of the pig = 46 meters/ 6 seconds = 7.6 m/s.
Therefore, if the small pig runs 46 meters in 6 seconds, it is having an average speed of 7.6 m/s.
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What is the frequency of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 0.325 cm? In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation located?
how many moles of Cl2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
The moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium is 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
To determine the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kₑ) and the initial concentrations of CO(g) and COCl₂(g).
Given:
[CO(g)] = 0.3500 mol
[COCl₂(g)] = 0.05500 mol
Kₑ = 1.2 × 10²
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ COCl₂(g)
Let's denote the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium as x. At the start, we have [Cl₂(g)] = 0 mol, but it will change by x at equilibrium.
Using the equilibrium expression, we can write:
Kₑ = [COCl₂(g)] / ([CO(g)] * [Cl₂(g)])
Plugging in the values:
1.2 × 10² = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * [Cl₂(g)])
To solve for [Cl₂(g)], we need to isolate it on one side of the equation:
[Cl₂(g)] = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * Kₑ)
Now, let's substitute the given values:
[Cl₂(g)] = 0.05500 / (0.3500 * 1.2 × 10²)
[Cl₂(g)] ≈ 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Therefore, approximately 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium.
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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl₂(g) in a 3.050-L flask at 668 K, how many moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g) Ke 1.2 x 10^{2} at 668 K
Calculate the number of atoms and moles in 465.65 mg of gold.
Step 1: Let's transform mg into grams.
To do that, we need to divide 465.65 by 1000:
0.46565 g
Step 2: Transform grams to moles using the following formula: moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of gold is 196.96657 g/mol (look at the periodic table)
moles = 0.46565/196.96657
moles = 2.3641 x 10^-3 moles
Step 3: to transform to atoms, we need to use avogadro's constant:
6.022 x 10^23 atoms --- 1 mol
x --- 2.3641 x 10^-3 moles
x = 2.3641 x 10^-3 * 6.022 x 10^23
x = 1.4237 x 10^21 atoms
Answer: 2.3641 x 10^-3 moles and 1.4237 x 10^21 atoms
How many moles of Cu(OH)2 will be produced if given 1 mole
KOH.
Answer:
0.032 mole
Explanation:
Please mark me as brainliest
chemical name of this formula Na2SO4.
Na is for sodium and SO4 is sulfate...
Answer: The chemical compound name for Na₂SO₄ is Sodium Sulfate.
Octane C8H18 is an ingredient in gasoline. How many carbon atoms are in 20 kg of octane? help please
Answer:
Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C 8 H 18, and the condensed structural formula CH 3 (CH 2) 6 CH 3.Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbon chain. One of these isomers, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (commonly called iso-octane) is used as one of the standard values in the octane rating scale.
Chemical formula: C₈H₁₈
Molar mass: 114.232 g·mol−1
Melting point: −57.1 to −56.6 °C; −70.9 to −69.8 °F; 216.0 to 216.6 K
Solubility in water: 0.007 mg dm−3 (at 20 °C)
Answer:
Explanation:
Octane is C8H18, carbon is C. Therefore, for every mol of C8H18 there will be 8 mols of carbon.
Convert 20 kg of octane to mols octane using molar mass of octane.
Molar Mass octane = (8*12.011)+(18*1.008)=114.23 g/mol, where 8 and 18 are the atoms in the molecule and 12.011 and 1.008 are the respective molar masses of carbon and hydrogen.
20kg C8H18 *1000g/kg * mol C8H18/114.23g C8H18 = 175.1 mols octane.
Now convert that number of mols to mols carbon:
175.1 mol C8H18 * (8 mol C/mol C8H18)=1400.8 mol C.
Now remember that a mol of any given atom=6.022*10^23 atoms.
So 1400.8 mol C=1400.8*(6.022*10^23) atoms C, which is equal to your final answer, 8.4*10^26 atoms. (round to 2 significant digits since the initial number given, 20, has 2 significant digits.)
The main thing you want to look for here is your conversion factors. Once you have those down it is simple algebra from there, so be sure to practice those!