Answer:
Energy from the chemical bonds of the reactants is released to the surrounding.
The energy transformation in exothermic reaction is energy from the chemical bonds of the reactants is released to the surroundings. Hence, option B best describes an exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction ?Exothermic reaction is the one in which the heat energy is evolved to the surrounding from the system. The energy in chemical bonds is released in the form of heat energy.
Reactions such as decomposition, combustion, etc. are exothermic reactions. In exothermic reaction, the energy of products will be less than that of reactants.
The energy diagram for an exothermic reaction will show a higher barrier potential for reactants and lower energy for products. The enthalpy change for an exothermic reaction is negative.
Find more on exothermic reaction;
https://brainly.com/question/10373907
#SPJ2
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the actual yield to be different from the theoretical yield?
The fact that real yield is lower than theoretical yield is not due to the conservation of mass. According to the rule of conservation of mass, no new mass may be formed during a chemical process.
Law of conservationAccording to the rule of conservation of mass, the total masses of the reactants and products must equal one another for a chemical reaction to occur. Yet, for a variety of reasons, the actual yield of a chemical reaction could be lower than the theoretical yield. Examples include the presence of impure reactants, which can result in incomplete reactions or side reactions, lowering the yield of the target product. Moreover, product loss during transfer or purification could happen, lowering the real yield. It is also possible for competing side reactions to happen, which would result in the production of additional products and lower the yield of the intended product.learn more about theoretical yield here
https://brainly.com/question/25996347
#SPJ1
the question is incomplete. the question you are looking for is
Which of the following is not a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield?
A. Impure reactants present
B. Loss of product during purification
C. Conservation of mass
D. Competing side reactions
Hello guys can you help me on this.
Answer:
1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
2.a)it forms carbonic acid
b)
3.the community can use renewable energy like solar and wind power cause they produce less pollution
what is the correlation between the brightness of the glow stick and the reaction rate?
The brightness of a glow stick is not directly correlated with the reaction rate of the chemicals inside the stick. Glow sticks operate based on a chemical reaction called chemiluminescence.
This reaction involves the mixing of two chemicals, usually hydrogen peroxide and a phenyl oxalate ester, with a fluorescent dye. When these chemicals mix, they react and release energy in the form of light without producing heat. The brightness of the glow stick is determined by the amount of light produced by the reaction.
The reaction rate of the chemicals inside the glow stick is affected by various factors such as temperature, concentration, and the presence of a catalyst. The reaction rate determines how quickly the chemicals react and produce light.
However, the brightness of the glow stick is not necessarily directly related to the reaction rate of the chemicals. The brightness can also be influenced by other factors such as the type and concentration of fluorescent dye used in the stick. Some dyes produce more intense colors and therefore a brighter glow, while others produce less intense colors and a dimmer glow.
In summary, while the brightness of a glow stick is a result of the chemiluminescent reaction occurring inside it, it is not directly correlated with the reaction rate of the chemicals. Other factors, such as the type and concentration of fluorescent dye used in the stick, can also influence the brightness of the glow stick.
Know more about chemiluminescence here:
https://brainly.com/question/6089623
#SPJ11
The density of air under ordinary conditions at 25°C is 1.19 g/L. How many kilograms of air is in a room that measures 11.0 ft x 12.0 ft and has a(n) 10.0 ft ceiling? 1 in =2.54 cm (exactly); 1 L = 10^3 cm^3?A. 45 x 10^4B. 0.1145C. 3.99D. 44.5E. 0.166
First, we define density as:
Density = mass/volume;
We focus first on the volume of air in the room.
Volume:
We have the measurements of where the air is.
We calculate the volume with these measurements, but first, we change the units to L:
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 L = 10^3 cm^3
1 ft = 12 inch
Now,
11.0 ft x (12 in/1 ft) x (2.54 cm/1 in) = 335.28 cm
12.0 ft = 365.76 cm
10.0 ft = 304.8 cm
Therefore, the volume of the room = 335.28 cm x 365.76 cm x 304.8 cm
Volume = 37378237.5 cm^3 x (1 L/10^3cm^3) = 374 x 10^2 L
From the Density equation, we clear the mass:
Density x volume = mass (g)
1.19 g/L x 374x10^2 L = 445x10^2 g x (1 kg/1000 g) = 44.5 kg
Answer: 44.5 kg
Which balances the equation Mg + O2
Mgo?
O Mg + 202 - 4MgO
O 2Mg + 202 - 2MgO
O 2Mg + O2 - 2MgO
O 2Mg + 202 4MgO
The balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. Here among the given options, the balanced equation is 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. The correct option is C.
What is a balanced equation?A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The amount of reactants and products on the both sides of the equation are equal.
The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called the co-efficient. The coefficient is added in front of the formula. Since it obeys the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.
Here the balanced equation is:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
The number of 'Mg' and 'O' atoms on both sides of the equation are equal. So it is a balanced equation.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about balanced equation, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/15052184
#SPJ7
what is the predominant intermolecular force in sih4? what is the predominant intermolecular force in sih4? ion-dipole attraction london-dispersion forces dipole-dipole attraction hydrogen bonding ionic bonding
London dispersion forces are the only intermolecular forces that exist between the molecules that make up SiH4.
London dispersion forces, also referred to as dispersion forces, London forces, instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces, fluctuating induced dipole bonds or, more loosely, van der Waals forces, are a type of intermolecular force that interacts with atoms and molecules that are typically electrically symmetric, meaning that the electrons are distributed symmetrically with respect to the nucleus. The van der Waals forces include them. The LDF bears Fritz London's name, a German physicist. The least powerful intermolecular force, they.
to know more about van der Waals forces visit
https://brainly.com/question/13201335
#SPJ4
If 3.22 g of precipitate are recovered from the reaction of limewater (Ca(OH),) with carbon dioxide to produce
water and calcium carbonate, what is the percent yield if 20.0 g of carbon dioxide was mixed with the
limewater?
the correct answer is 7.1% but i don't understand what they did
Answer:
Percent yield = 7.1%
Explanation:
The general reaction of the problem is:
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → H₂O + CaCO₃
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield using the amount of carbon dioxide added because:
Percent yield = Actual yield (3.22g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained. To find it we need to convert the mass of CO₂ to moles. The moles of CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃:
Moles CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):
20.0g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.454 moles CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃ produced
Mass CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-:
0.454 moles * (100.09g / mol) = 45.5g of CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield.
Replacing:
Percent yield = 3.22g / 45.5g * 100
Percent yield = 7.1%What was Leeuwenhoek talking about when he used the term " animalcules"?
………………………………………………………….
No idea what this is for, but I hope you have an amazing day:)
What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10−3 M? What is the pH of a solution of NaCl that has [H ] = 1. 00 × 10–7 M?.
pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.
What are pH and pOH?pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.
The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, \(\rm pOH = 14 - pH\)
The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,
\(\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]\)
In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is \(1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M\)
Substituting values in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}\)
Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.
pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,
\(\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]\)
The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is \(5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M\)
Substituting value in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}\)
Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24
The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,
\(\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]\)
In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is \(1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm M\)
Substituting values in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times 10^{-7}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}\)
Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.
Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.
Learn more about pH and pOH here:
https://brainly.com/question/13885794
2. four bulbs connoted in parallel controlled by a single pole switch using
alternating current
Answer
I think there should be two poles, a north pole and a south pole. so this statement is wrong
Cis refers to "Z" configuration.
True
False
The statement "Cis refers to Z configuration" is True.
In chemistry, the letter "Z" is frequently used as a image to represent the atomic wide variety. The atomic number of an detail shows the range of protons located within the nucleus of an atom. Each element has a completely unique atomic wide variety, which determines its function at the periodic table and distinguishes it from other elements. For instance, hydrogen has an atomic number of one, indicating it has one proton, while oxygen has an atomic quantity of 8, representing eight protons in its nucleus. The atomic quantity plays a essential function in figuring out the chemical properties and conduct of factors. It affects the element's electron configuration, bonding capabilities, and universal reactivity. By know-how the atomic quantity, scientists can are expecting how factors will have interaction with different materials and the way they will form compounds. Therefore, the letter "Z" is generally used as a shorthand notation to symbolize the atomic quantity in chemical equations, formulation, and discussions in the field of chemistry..
Read more about Cis at:
https://brainly.com/question/23824844
Cis refers to the "Z" configuration. Thus, the statement is true.
In organic chemistry, the term "cis" is used to describe the "Z" configuration. In the context of a double bond, "cis" signifies that the substituent groups are positioned on the same side of the double bond, while "trans" indicates that they are on opposite sides.
Similarly, in a cyclic structure, "cis" denotes that the substituent groups are located on the same face of the ring, whereas "trans" signifies that they are on opposite faces.
The "Z" configuration specifically represents the cis configuration, and it is a notation employed to indicate this arrangement in organic chemistry. On the other hand, the "E" configuration is used to represent the trans configuration.
Read more about cis configuration:
brainly.com/question/30322766
The correct question is:-
State whether the statement "cis refers to 'Z' configuration" is true or false.
plz help!
Why is it important that scientists use identical twins, rather than fraternal twins or siblings in studying how the environment affects gene expression?
which type of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength?
A: Microwaves
B: Radio waves
C: Ultraviolet light
D: Visible light
The subject is science
Answer:
Explanation:
It's radio waves because the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. From crest to crest, the wavelength of a radio wave is the shortest. The longest would be ultraviolet light, then visible light, then microwaves! And since radio waves have the highest frequency out of any of them, it has the shortest, look up photoelectron spectroscopy and you'll see! Hope it helps!
Too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can prevent the growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimum conditions. What is this ecological principle?.
Even if all other elements are at or close to the ideal range of tolerance, the limiting factor principle states that too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can restrict or prevent population increase. Some species have a remarkable capacity for population growth.
Even when all other elements are at or close to their ideal levels, too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor might stop population increase. This ecological principle, what is it?
Food, water, habitat, and mates are the typical ecological limiting variables. The carrying capacity of an environment will depend on the accessibility of these elements. Demand for food increases along with population growth. Given the scarcity of food, organisms will start vying for it.
To learn more about Ecological principle refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/3595659
#SPJ4
the theory that human beings are experiencing a period of rapid cultural diffusion and mixing of identities, values and other cultural forms is called
The theory that human beings are experiencing a period of rapid cultural diffusion and mixing of identities, values, and other cultural forms is called cultural convergence.
What is Cultural convergence?Cultural convergence refers to the theory that human beings are experiencing a period of rapid cultural diffusion and mixing of identities, values, and other cultural forms.
As a result of globalization, people all over the world are coming into contact with new cultures and ideas that were previously unavailable to them.
This has led to a blending of cultures and the emergence of new cultural forms that incorporate elements from different traditions.
Hence, The theory that human beings are experiencing a period of rapid cultural diffusion and mixing of identities, values, and other cultural forms is called cultural convergence.
Read more about Human Beings at https://brainly.com/question/24183861
#SPJ11
What happens when Na forms an ionic bond?
O it gains one electron and becomes a -1 anion
it loses one electron and becomes a +1 cation
It loses 2 electrons and becomes a + 2 cation
It shares electrons with the other atom in the bond
Look at picture
ASAP please will mark as brainlist don’t got much time
Answer:
in this also 1st option is correct because na is also a metal and metal gains electron...
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Which effect is one likely result of a forest fire? a. extinction b. adaptation c. speciation d. forced migration
Answer:
d. forced migration
Explanation:
Certain hazardous occurrences affect living organisms in their natural habitat. One of those occurrences is forest fire. Forest fire or vegetation fire is an uncontrollable break out of fire in a vegetation, affecting the inhabitants of the area.
The occurrence of a forest fire will lead to a forced migration of organisms from their natural habitat. Animals and other mobile organisms will be forced to leave behind their devastating habitat and migrate to a less threatened area in order to survive.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The guy above is correct but I’m saying this for those who don’t want an explanation
Briefly define correlation
Answer:
Correlation means association - more precisely it is a measure of the extent to which two variables are related. There are three possible results of a correlational study: a positive correlation, a negative correlation, and no correlation.
Explanation:
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
Explanation:
"research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime"
which of the following statements is not true about the use relative references button? the use relative references button is located on the developer tab. the use relative references button is inactive by default. the use relative references button is shaded when it is off. the use relative references button remains active until you turn it off.
The "Use Relative References" button is a feature in Microsoft Excel that allows users to record a macro that uses relative cell references instead of absolute references. This button is located on the "Developer" tab, which may not be visible by default and needs to be enabled in the Excel Options.
When the "Use Relative References" button is inactive, it is shaded, and the absolute reference is recorded in the macro. When it is active, it is not shaded, and the relative reference is recorded instead.
As for the statement that is not true, based on the information provided above, the statement "the Use Relative References button remains active until you turn it off" is not true. When you stop recording a macro, the "Use Relative References" button automatically turns off, and you need to reactivate it again if you want to use it in the next macro.
learn more about magnesium oxide. here
https://brainly.com/question/24605172
#SPJ4
A photon has a wavelength of 8.93 × 10^−5 m. What is the energy (in J) of 1 mole of the photon?
a. 1.34x10^3 J
b. 4.47x10^−6 J
c. 2.23 x 10^−21 J
d. 1.78 x 10^−29 J
e. 5.92 x 10^−38 J
The energy (in J) of 1 mole of the photon is 1.34 x \(10^3\)J.
The energy € of a photon can be calculated using the following equation:
E = hc/λ
Where h is Planck’s constant (6.626 x \(10^{-34}\)J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x \(10^8\)m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
First, we need to convert the given wavelength to meters:
8.93 x \(10^{-5}\) m = 8.93 nm
Now we can substitute the values into the equation:
E = (6.626 x \(10^{-34}\) J s) x (2.998 x \(10^8\)m/s) / (8.93 x\(10^{-9}\) m)
Simplifying the equation gives:
E = 2.225 x \(10^{-18 }\)J
This is the energy of one photon. To find the energy of 1 mole of photons, we need to multiply by
Avogadro’s number (6.022 x \(10^{23}\)):
E (1 mole) = (2.225 x\(10^{-18}\) J) x (6.022 x \(10^{23}\))
E (1 mole) = 1.34 x \(10^6\) J/mol
Therefore, the answer is a. 1.34 x \(10^3\) J.
To learn more photon, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/29254702
#SPJ4
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
An allele that is not dominant is know as what
Answer:
Recessive
Explanation:
Hope this help I think this is the right answer.
the moon changing positions causes all of the following except one of these. which is not caused by the moon changing positions?
A. Phases of the moon
B. Eclipse
C. Weather
D. Tides
Answer:
A.phase of moon
I hope it helps you
A LOAEL is defined as:
The lowest hazard ratio in rats and mice
The Litany Of Adverse Elemental Liquidations
The lowest dose that demonstrates a significant increase in an observable adverse effect
The lowest level without an effect on biomarkers of exposure
The lowest level that causes death in 50% of the population over a defined period of time
A LOAEL is defined as the lowest dose that demonstrates a significant increase in an observable adverse effect. The term LOAEL stands for "Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level."
When testing chemicals and other substances for toxicity, the goal is to determine the concentration or dose at which adverse effects begin to appear. The LOAEL is the lowest dose at which an adverse effect is observed. This value can be used to establish a safe level of exposure to a substance.
To determine the LOAEL, a series of tests are conducted in which different doses of the substance being tested are administered to test animals. The animals are observed for any adverse effects, such as changes in behavior, weight loss, or organ damage. The lowest dose at which an adverse effect is observed is the LOAEL.
It is important to note that the LOAEL is a relative measure of toxicity. It only provides information on the dose at which an adverse effect is first observed and not on the severity of the effect. In addition, the LOAEL may vary depending on the species tested and other factors.
In summary, the LOAEL is the lowest dose at which an observable adverse effect is detected. This value is used to establish a safe level of exposure to a substance.
To know more about element visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33440356
#SPJ11
What is the average speed of the object whose motion is shown in the graph between 0 and 2 seconds
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Which statement is true of a heterogeneous mixture but not of a
homogeneous mixture?
A. It is made of different substances mixed together.
B. Its components are unevenly distributed.
c. Its components are evenly distributed
D. It is made of a single type of compound.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
well heterogenous mixtures are not uniformly distributed these meaning whatever components are "mixed" can be seperated easily
a example of this can be
Soil, oil in water, ice in water
while Homogeneous mixture cannot be seen seperated
Answer: B. Its components are unevenly distributed.
Explanation:
What are the branches of multi national company called?
Explanation:
decentralized multinational corporations, centralised global corporations, international companies, and transnational enterprises.
how much heat is released when heat is condensed to form 100g of water
Answer:
2260 J of heat must be absorbed by the water. Conversely, when 1 g of steam at 100 ºC condenses to give 1 g of water at 100 ºC, 2260 J of heat will be released to the surroundings.
Explanation:
I believe this is correct. :')
Which of the following example demonstrates the reversibility of a chemical change?
A. Refreezing carbon dioxide gas into dry ice
B the rotting of eggs
C. dehydrating sugar water
D. recharging batteries
The statement that shows an example that demonstrates the reversibility of a chemical change is rotting of eggs (option B).
What is a chemical change?A chemical change is any process in which reactants are changed into products by the breaking or creation of chemical bonds.
Chemical changes are opposed to physical change, which only affects the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.
Examples of chemical changes are as follows:
Burning of paper and log of wood.Digestion of food.Boiling an egg.Chemical battery usage.Electroplating a metal.Baking a cake.Milk going sourTherefore, it can be said that rotting process of an egg is an example of a reversible chemical change.
Learn more about chemical change at: https://brainly.com/question/23693316
#SPJ1
Answer:
Recharging batteries.
I just took the quick check
Explanation:
If your here for the Physical vs. Chemical Change Quick check for Connexus, here are the answers.
1- Dry ice becoming vapor
2-iron (Fe) reacting to water((H2O)) and oxygen(O) to form iron oxide(Fe2O3)
3-conduct a test to determine the chemical makeup of the molecules
4-Atoms of one or more substances rearrange into a new substance.
5-recharging batteries
I took the quick check, and these were the answers!!
Hope this helps someone!