Answer:
Radium and Polonium
Explanation:
Marie Curie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes.
Muscles in a kangaroo’s legs work because of the cells that make up the muscle. Which component of cell theory does this best illustrate?
( science )
Answer:
cells are a basic unit of structure and function all things
B) Which of these is NEVER an example of freshwater? A) Pacific Ocean B) Okefenokee Swamp Mississippi River Lake Pontchartrain.
Answer:
Lake pontchartrain
Explanation:
C6H12O6 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2Determine the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 7.0 moles of glucose decomposes at STP
Answer:
313.6 L
Explanation:
use mole/mole ratio to find moles of CO2 (=14)
multiply by 22.4
=313.6 L
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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How many atoms are in 12 g of Carbon-12 (12C)?
There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).
The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.
Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.
Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.
In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.
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Read this description of the life cycle of a mushroom. 1. A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled "spore.” 2. The spore grows into multicellular structures called "hyphae.” 3. The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. 4. The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again. Which sentence about this life cycle shows that mushrooms need energy and respond to stimuli? A: A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled “spore.” B: The spore grows into multicellular structures called “hyphae.” C: The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. D: The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again
Answer:
Explanation:
I would sayy....C The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground.
Um I hope I helped bro :P
(-W-) but where's da cOokIeS??..........................Lol jkkk
Answer:
D THE SPROUTEEDMUSHROOM
Explanation:
How many moles of HCl are in 125 mL of a 0.612 M solution of HCl? What is the mass of HCl?
mass HCl
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 2.78g is the mass of HCl.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Where,
moles= given weight /by molecular weight
= w/ 36.46
Substituting values in equation 1
0.612=(w/36.46)/( 125/1000)
w=0.80g
Therefore, 2.78g is the mass of HCl.
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Iron (Fe) is a/n:
Element
Mixture
Compound
Solution
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
Iron is an element
COLOR THEME QQ ZOOM
13. Several JASON learning ambassadors for Aldine ISD recorded a
demonstration for the students.
They mixed two chemicals together and produced a 'golden rain'. The
equation for the reaction is:
KI + Pb(NO3)2
KNO3 + Pbl₂
1
The golden substance (image below) was found to be insoluble in water.
Which of the following compounds is the precipitate?
OKI
O
CLEAR ALL
Pb(NO3)2
KNO
Pbl₂
ADD NOTE
REFE
The compound that acts as the precipitate in this reaction is Pbl₂, or lead(II) iodide.
In the given reaction equation:
KI + Pb(NO3)2 → KNO3 + Pbl₂
The precipitate formed is Pbl₂, which is lead(II) iodide. In the reaction, potassium iodide (KI) reacts with lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) to form potassium nitrate (KNO3) and lead(II) iodide (Pbl₂).
Lead(II) iodide is insoluble in water, as mentioned in the statement. When the two chemicals are mixed, lead(II) iodide is formed as a solid precipitate, which appears as a golden substance, as described.
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12. Which atoms or group of atoms make up the functional group of ethanol (CH3CH2OH)?
A. the hydroxyl group (-OH)
B. the carbon atoms
C. the ethyl group (CH3CH2-)
D.the hydrogen atoms
Answer:
Option A. the hydroxyl group (-OH)
Explanation:
Ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH belongs to the class of organic compound called alkanol.
They have general formula as R–OH
Where
R => is an alkyl group
OH => is the hydroxyl group
The hydroxyl group (OH) is the functional group of the alkanol (alcohol)
Answer:
the hydroxyl group (—OH)
Explanation:
gradpoint
The hydrogen ion concentration of a basic solution is 7.60 x 10^-9 M. What is the pH of the solution?
Answer
pH = 8.12
Explanation
pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log [7.60 x 10^-9 M]
pH = 8.12
I need help calculating the error % in molar mass
what is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers? NH3
The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%
Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).
Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:
(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.
Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:
(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.
Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:
(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass
Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.
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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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Which is a characteristic of an atom?
Atoms are the largest unit of matter.
Atoms can be seen by the naked eye.
Atoms come in different varieties.
Atoms are created in the Earth’s core.
Answer:
its atomic number
Explanation:
which is defined as the number of units of positive charge (protons) in the nucleus. For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium.
When fossil fuels are burned, they emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. After centuries of large amounts of carbon dioxide accumulating in the atmosphere, the earth's temperature increases by 1°C.
What is the connection between increasing carbon dioxide and increasing temperature?
The connection between increasing carbon dioxide and increasing temperature is: carbon dioxide absorbs heat from the sun and traps it in earth's atmosphere. Since the heat cannot escape, it causes the earth's temperature to increase which is the first option.
When carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases are present in the atmosphere, they act as a natural blanket, allowing sunlight (solar radiation) to pass through and reach the Earth's surface. Some of this solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface, while the rest is reflected back towards space as heat (infrared radiation). However, greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide have the property of absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation.
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How to convert chloroform to chloretone
The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters,
because they:
А: Are each associated with a particular sound
B: Can be used in a variety of languages
C: Each have an uppercase and a lowercase form
D: Spell out different instructions depending on their order
Help please
A salute of hydrochloric acid has a molarity of 4.0m HCL. if a reaction requires 0.73 g of HCl what volume of the solution should be used?
Answer:
Explanation:
Molar weight of HCl is 36.46g/mole
The reaction requires 0.73 g of HCl so it requires
0.73/36.46 = 0.02 mole of HCl
Molarity of HCl is 4.0M = 4mole/liter
0.02/4 = 0.005L = 5mL
5 mL of HCl solution should be used.
Generally, how do atomic masses vary throughout the periodic table of the elements?
They increase from left to right and top to bottom.
O They increase from left to right and bottom to top.
O They increase from right to left and top to bottom.
O They increase from right to left and bottom to top.
Answer:
They increase from left to right and top to bottom.
Answer:
They increase from left to right and top to bottom.
Which of the following sets of atoms can be joined by a ionic bond?
a. C and H
b. Mg and Na
c. N and H
d. Na and Cl
e. P and Cl
It's not B
Answer:
Na and Cl option d.
Explanation:
Ionic bond commonly occurs between a metal and non metal on combining to produce a compound.
In that case, the most appropriate choice would be to go with
option d - Na and Cl.
They combine to form common salt or NaCl.
Na ( sodium) is a metal while Cl (chlorine) is a non metal.
Strontium-90 is present in radioactive fallout and has a half-life of 28.8 years. The first atomic detonation was at a place called Trinity Site in New Mexico in 1945 - 68 years ago. What percentage of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the site?
Round your answer to the nearest 5%. Example: If your answer would be greater than or equal to 32.5%, and less than 37.5%, you would report 35 - do not use a decimal or percent sign (%) after the number.
About 2.5% of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site.
Since the half-life of Strontium-90 is 28.8 years, we can use the formula for radioactive decay to calculate the percentage of Strontium-90 that would remain in the soil after 68 years:
Percentage remaining = (1/2)^(68/28.8) x 100
Solving this equation, we get:
Percentage remaining = 2.5%
This means that after 68 years, only 2.5% of the original amount of Strontium-90 would remain in the soil at the Trinity Site. The rest of the Strontium-90 would have decayed into other elements through radioactive decay. It's important to note that Strontium-90 is a dangerous radioactive isotope that can cause cancer and other health problems if ingested or inhaled, so measures should be taken to prevent people from being exposed to it.
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The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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42. The solubility of carbon dioxide in water is 0.161 g CO₂ in 100 mL of water at 20oC and 1.00 atm. A soft drink is carbonated with carbon dioxide gas at 5.50 atm pressure. What is the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at this pressure?
The solubility of carbon dioxide in water at the given pressure would be 8.45 g CO2 in 100 mL of water.
Solubility calculationAccording to Henry's law:
C = kH x P
where:
C is the concentration of the dissolved gas in the liquidP is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquidkH is the Henry's law constant for the specific gas-liquid systemTo solve this problem, we need to use the Henry's law constant for carbon dioxide in water at 20 \(^oC\), which is 0.0349 mol/L/atm. Let's convert the given solubility from mass/volume units to molar concentration units as follows:
0.161 g CO2 / 44.01 g/mol = 0.00366 mol CO20.00366 mol CO2 / 0.1 L = 0.0366 mol/LNow we can use Henry's law to calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at 5.50 atm:
C = kH x PC = 0.0349 mol/L/atm x 5.50 atmC = 0.192 mol/LConcentration from mol/L to mass/volume units:
0.192 mol/L x 44.01 g/mol = 8.45 g CO2 / 100 mL
Therefore, the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at 5.50 atm pressure is approximately 8.45 g CO2 in 100 mL of water at 20 \(^oC\).
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Can someone help me ? I choice the element Xenon Xe
Answer:
Xenon is element 54. in a perfect atom it would have 54 neutrons
Answer:
refer to explanation in order V
Explanation:
Atomic number: 54
Protons: 54
Electrons: 54
Neutrons: 77
Mass Number: 131.293 U
6 (1/2): At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).
6 (2/2): On the periodic table, the mass number is usually located below the element symbol.
I hope this helped!
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
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Mary has blue eyes (bb) and David has brown eyes (Bb), if David and Mary have four children
what will their eye color be? Will all of their children have the same eye color? Why or why not.
Answer:
If they all had the same eye color it would probably be hazel, but If they did not then it would either be blue or brown.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Form a group and discuss the possible reasons why EA, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom.
Answer:
Possible reasons why EA, or electronegativity, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom include:
Explanation:
How many milliliters of 0.259 M calcium sulfate solution are needed to supply 4.45 g of calcium sulfate? Explain your process and how you got your answer.
We are given the molarity of the solution, the molarity corresponds to the following expression:
\(\text{Molarity}=\text{ }\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Liter of solution}}\)That is, in one liter of solution there will be 0.259 moles of calcium sulfate.
We are asked to find the volume to have 4.45g, let's see how many moles are equivalent. To do this we divide the required weight by the molecular weight (MW) of calcium sulfate.
MW of calcium sulfate = 136.1 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Mol of calcium sulfate }=\frac{\text{Mass of sample, g}}{MW,\text{ g/mol}} \\ \text{Mol of calcium sulfate = }\frac{4.45\text{ g}}{1361.1\text{ g/mol}}=0.03\text{ mol of calcium sulfate} \end{gathered}\)Now we apply a rule of three to know the required volume. In the same operation, we can make the conversion from liters to milliliters, since the answer is asked in milliliters.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{0.259\text{ mol}}{1L}=\frac{0.03\text{mol}}{x\text{ L}} \\ \text{Clear }x, \\ x=\frac{0.03\text{mol}\times1L}{0.259\text{ mol}}\times\frac{1000mL}{1L}=126.24\text{ mL} \end{gathered}\)So, we will need 126.24 mL to supply 4.45 g from a 0.259M calcium sulfate solution
When the nuclide bismuth-210 undergoes alpha decay:
The name of the product nuclide is_____.
The symbol for the product nuclide is_____
Fill in the nuclide symbol for the missing particle in the following nuclear equation.
_____ rightarrow 4He+ 234Th
2 90
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following:
The nuclide radium-226 undergoes alpha emission.
Explanation:
An atom undergoes alpha decay by losing a helium atom.
So when bismuth undergoes alpha decay, we have;
²¹⁰₈₃Bi --> ⁴₂He + X
Mass number;
210 = 4 + x
x = 206
Atomic number;
83 = 2 + x
x = 81
The element is Thallium. The symbol is Ti.
For the second part;
X --> ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th
Mass number;
x = 4 + 234 = 238
Atomic Number;
x = 2 + 90 = 92
The balanced nuclear equation is;
²³⁸₉₂U --> ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th