Answers
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{Option \ 4}\)
Explanation:
In translation process, the messenger RNA (mRNA) template is used to create amino acid chain by which a protein is formed. Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from amino acids which the help of mRNA.
The option that best describes something that occurs during translation is an mRNA template being used to create an amino acid chain.
Translation, also known as protein synthesis, is one of the steps in gene expression. It involves the translation of genetic codes in an mRNA molecule to their respective amino acids in the ribosome.
The first step in gene expression is the transcription of genetic information on DNA into codes in the form of an mRNA. The mRNA then undergoes some processing before the genetic codes are translated, with the help of the tRNA which carries the anticodons, in the ribosome.
The codes are not just translated to their respective amino acids but the latter are joined together by peptide bonds to form the primary structure of proteins.
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Related Questions
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is
Answers
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is an empty space.
What is an atom?An atom is described as a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Protons and neutrons make up the core nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by an electron cloud. In relation to the size of the atom as a whole, the nucleus is exceedingly small.
As a result, the electrons surrounding the nucleus are the primary target of interactions when particles or even light pass through an atom. The majority of the atom's remaining space, which includes the nucleus, is vacant.
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what solution has the lowest concentartion of hydrogen ion
Answers
Answer:
pure water ..............
Review Map D. Predict future weather for New Orleans, LA. What weather might occur there? What is the cause of this weather? Predict the future weather for Washington, DC. What is the cause of this weather?
Answers
Answer:
Day-to-day changes in weather can influence how we feel and the way we look at ... Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather.
Answer:
1. Many fronts cause weather events such as rain, thunderstorms, gusty winds, and tornadoes. At a cold front, there may be dramatic thunderstorms. At a warm front, there may be low stratus clouds. Usually, the skies clear once the front has passed.
2. As the warm moist air rises, towering clouds often form releasing energy in the form of brief, intense rain storms with high winds and lightning. On the other hand, warm fronts will ride up and over cold air near the surface. As it rises, the air cools and the humidity condenses to form clouds and precipitation.
3. ?
Explanation:
PART 2
Based on your prior high profile publications, you are hired into a tenure-track position at the prestigious National Institutes of Health. Part of the attraction of the position is a laboratory doing state-of-the-art sequencing. You approach the head of the sequencing group, Dr. Max, to explore using the genomic sequencer for your own research. Although Dr Max is happy to collaborate with you, he spells out conditions that include that only Dr. Maxʼs technician may operate the instrument, and that all the original data must remain with Dr. Max. In addition, any paper submitted for publication that contains data obtained using the instrument must be reviewed by Dr. Max prior to submission, and he must be included as a co-author, with his two technicians acknowledged for their expertise.
Discussion Questions
1. Are the conditions requested by Dr. Max reasonable? What if his equipment was purchased for the whole Institute and his lab was considered a core facility? What do you think of the request that Dr. Max keep all original data? What about the requirement that he be an author on the resulting publications?
2. What do you think is an appropriate way to handle the contribution of the technicians who actually operated the sequencer? What about a technician in your lab who performed several of the experiments?
PART 3
Dr. Wong has developed a novel approach for analysis of genomic sequence data that is available on open source websites but is cumbersome to implement. After meeting Dr. Wong at a lab seminar, you mention that you plan to implement the method but you havenʼt been able to hire someone with the right computational experience. After the discussion, you share your data with him and about a week later you receive a series of summary figures, as well as an interpretation of the data and some ideas about additional genes to analyze and experiments to perform. Approximately 9 months later, you receive an angry email forwarded from your lab chief where Dr.Wong expresses outrage that you have published a paper using not just the analytic method but also
validating some of the genes that he had proposed. Dr. Wong expressed the opinion that based on his analysis and reporting the data back to you, as well as the fact that interpretation of the results at the level of predicting specific genes and pathways, required experience and insight and that was sufficient to have warranted co-authorship.
Discussion Questions
1. Was Dr. Wong justified in being upset? Are there corrective actions that you should take?
2. What actions could you have taken to clarify collaborative and authorship roles, and when might you have taken those steps? What were your expectations when you shared your data with him originally
Case # 3 ‒ Clinical Collaborations
A physician scientist and a molecular biologist are collaborating on a series of studies that involve cancer clinical trial subjects and biospecimens from those participants. The goal is to correlate genetic profiles with patient outcomes in response to the same protocol therapy. The clinician enrolls the subjects and his team obtains the samples which are processed in the molecular biologistʼs lab; i.e., germline and tumor DNA is prepared and preserved, and cancer cell lines are grown from the primary tumor. Both DNA and cell lines are kept in a facility readily accessible to both collaborators. The molecular biologist believes that there are important correlational genomic findings, apart from the clinical data, that merit separate publication. He prepares a manuscript that will need to have the clinical data added, but the clinician refuses to provide them, saying the report is premature. In the dispute that follows, the physician scientist asserts ownership of the DNA and cell lines from patient samples. The dispute is brought to you as the department head to mediate.
Discussion Questions
1. What are the data ownership issues for this collaboration? Who owns the clinical data? Who owns the DNA and cancer cells lines?
2. Who should have access to, and use of, the clinical data and the materials prepared from patient samples?
3. What could a publication agreement made at the beginning of the collaboration have
included?
Answers
The conditions requested in the publications are reasonable because he is the head of the department and has the authority to take care of the equipments.
What is a publication?
It should be noted that publication means the preparation and issuing a book, journal, or piece of music for public sale.
In this case, the conditions requested by Dr. Max are reasonable as he is the head of the department and has the authority to take care of the equipments.
Since we are hired at the institution, we need to submit the data to them. If the equipment was purchased for the whole institution then is also allowed to work on equipment.
Here, Dr. Max can keep all the data because he is the head. Also, about his requirement to be an author, this is wrong because there is no contribution from him in the work.
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if two chromosome have equal length and size , and different in gene number would severity of chromosomal abnormalities in this two chromosome are equal?
Answers
Answer:
Unequal.
Explanation:
The severity of chromosomal abnormalities in these two chromosome are unequal that are equal in length and size but unequal in gene number are because the gene number are different from one another. If the size of gene increase or decrease from the normal range then it will leads to chromosomal abnormalities in the cell so the cells that has normal gene number has normal chromosome as compared to those cells where abnormal gene is present so the chromosomes are abnormal.
How to tell if a cat really has feelings for you or just to eat?
Answers
Answer:
if tge cat doesnot come to you when you dont give it food it means he loves food not u
Answer:
lets see
Explanation:
one the place a food near you and if the cat looks down the food with out looking at you then you understand he loves food
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!...
Answers
Answer:
A. He invented written language for the blind
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Louis Braille was the man who created the first written language for blind people
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Answers
In cattle, the allele for white coat color (W) and the allele for red coat color (R)
are codominant. A heterozygote has the roan coat color. Two cows with the
following genotypes are crossed.
RWX RR
What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
A. 3 red: 0 roan : 1 white
OB. 2 red: 2 roan: 0 white
OC. 0 red: 2 roan : 2 white
OD. 1 red: 2 roan : 1 white
Answers
The Punnett square will be:
R R
R RR RR
W RW RW
So, The expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring A) 3 red: 0 roan : 1 white.
What is the expected phenotypic ratio?The initial cow has a genetic makeup of RW, while the succeeding cow possesses an genetic makeup of RR. By employing a Punnett square, we can anticipate the probable genotypes and phenotypes that can manifest from the crossbreeding of these two cows.
The roan coat color is expressed in the heterozygote due to the codominance of the R and W alleles in terms of phenotype. As a result, every progeny will exhibit a coat color that is a mixture of red and white.
The anticipated physical trait distribution among the descendants is predicted to be 4 roan : 0 red : 0 white.
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please answer this question and I will mark you as brainliest. for who get the correct answer.
Answers
Answer: Your answer is The Lac Repressor
Explanation: I've taken this test before, it is correct.
What role does the U.S. Constitution play in creating local governments?
OA. It requires that all local governments have constitutions based on
the federal document.
B. It gives the states the authority to create any local governments
they need.
OC. It gives the federal government the power to create any type of
local government.
D. It specifies the types of local governments that can be created by
the states.
Answers
Which organelles surround the cell? Select two options. cell wall cell membrane nucleus endoplasmic reticulum ribosome
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - cell wall and cell membrane.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is present in the cell of every living surrounding the cell and its components and organelles such as cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and many more. It acts as the barrier between the inner cell and the outside environment.
The cell wall is another organelle that protects the cell and provides the strength and support to the cells such as plants and bacteria cells. It is found outside of the cell membrane.
Thus, the correct answer is - cell wall and cell membrane.
Answer:
cell wall and cell membrane
Explanation
I took the test
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Lab: Absorption and Radiation by Land and Water Lab: Directions
Now that the lab is complete, it is time to write your lab report. The purpose of this guide is to help you write a clear and concise report that summarizes the lab you have just completed.
The lab report is composed of three sections:
Section I: Experimental Overview
Provide background information.
Include the hypothesis.
Summarize the procedure.
Section II: Data and Analysis
Include graphs to display trends in the data.
Identify trends in the data.
Section III: Conclusions
Identify if the hypothesis was supported or refuted.
Provide logical reasoning based on data.
Explain how the experiment could be improved.
To help you write your lab report, you will first answer the eight questions listed below based on the experiment that you have just completed. Then you will use the answers to these questions to write the lab report that you will turn in to your teacher.
You can upload your completed report with the upload tool in formats such as OpenOffice.org, Microsoft Word, or PDF. Alternatively, your teacher may ask you to turn in a paper copy of your report or use a web-based writing tool.
Answers
The lab report gives a description of the purpose, the hypothesis, the procedure, the results, and the conclusion from the experiment performed in the lab.
What is the procedure of writing the lab report on Absorption and Radiation by Land and Water Lab?The procedure of writing the lab report on Absorption and Radiation by Land and Water Lab is as follows:
Section I: Experimental Overview
Background information:
The absorption and radiation of heat by land and water play a crucial role in understanding the Earth's climate system. Land and water absorb and release heat differently, affecting weather patterns and temperature variations on a global scale.
Hypothesis:
Water will absorb and radiate heat more effectively than land.
Procedure:
Fill two identical containers, one with water and the other with dry soil.
Place a thermometer in each container and record the initial temperature.
Place the containers under a heat lamp for 10 minutes.
Record the temperature of each container every minute for 10 minutes.
Calculate the rate of temperature change for each container.
Section II: Results
The results of the experiment support the hypothesis that water absorbs and radiates heat more effectively than land. The water container had a more rapid temperature increase and decrease than the soil container. This indicates that water absorbs heat more efficiently and releases it more quickly than land.
Section III: Conclusions
The hypothesis was supported by the experimental results. The logical reasoning behind this is that water has a higher heat capacity than land, which means it can absorb and store more heat energy. Additionally, water has a higher thermal conductivity, which means it can transfer heat more efficiently. Therefore, when exposed to a heat source like a heat lamp, water absorbs more heat and releases it more rapidly than land.
To improve the experiment, the containers could be larger to increase the volume of water and soil, and more trials could be conducted to ensure the accuracy of the results.
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in Freudian theory, which one of the following is example of an eros instinct, which includes survival, social cooperation, and reproduction.
Answers
in Freudian theory, reproduction is an example of an eros instinct.
What is Eros for Freud?In Freudian psychology, eros, not to be confused with libido, is not exclusively sexual desire, but our vital force, the will to live. It is the desire to create life and favors productivity and construction. In early psychoanalytic writings, eros instincts were opposed by ego forces.
With this information, we can conclude that in Freudian theory, reproduction is an example of an eros instinct.
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1. Which of the following does not absorb moisture readily ?
a.cotton
b.linen
c.viscose
d.acetate
e.nylon
Answers
Nylon does not absorb moisture readily.
What is nylon?Nylon is a synthetic fibre."It is made from reacting carbon-based chemicals found in coal and petroleum in a high-pressure, heated environment."It looks somewhat like silk.It is water repellent.Hence, the correct option is e. nylon.
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Each of the following statements is either true or false.
1. The microscope lens may be cleaned with any soft tissue.
A. True
B. False
2. The microscope should be stored with the ail immersion lens in position over the stage.
A. True
B. False
3. When beginning to focus, use the ssanning objective lens.
A. True
B. False
4. When focusing on high power, always use the coarse adjustment knob to focus.
A. True
B. False
5. A coverslip should always be used with wet mounts.
A. True
B. False
Answers
Answer:
1.false.
There are special lense tissues for this which will not scratch the lense so that the focal power will nit be affected. Grit -free lens paper,Kimwipes or Kodak lens are ideal cleaning materials.
2.This is also false. Microscope should be covered with dust cover, and even in the cabinet,It should never be left without am eyepiece.
3.True.
This gives he lowest magnification, which allows for wide view of the specimen in order get the specific spot to focus on.It has magnification power of 10x eyepiece lens.Thus a 4x scanning objective lens therefore gives total magnification of 40x.
4.False,
This will break the objective lens.Fine adjustment knob should be use.This will gives the sharpest focus,using a coarse knob will crack the lens because the working distance for focusing will be too small, and suing this will damage the objective lens,
5.False,only the wet mount should be used.High power and oil lens should not be used as this will reduce the efficiency of the microscope.
how many teeth in an adult human
Answers
Answer:
32 teeth
Explanation:
8 incisors
4 canines, also called cuspids
8 premolars, also called bicuspids
12 molars, including 4 wisdom teeth.
what do we call the outer layer of the nucleus
Answers
The outer layer of the nucleus that separates it from the cytoplasm is the nuclear envelope. It is considered as a highly regulated barrier and is described as a double-membrane structure which is the outermost part of the nucleus. It is the passageway of molecules from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It isolates the DNA from molecules that can cause its damage and affect its different functions.
At some point in your life might you have suffered a skin injury? What were the particulars of your injury ? What could have been to prevent your injury? Is there any thing that can have been done to speed your recovery from the injury?
Answers
Answer:
I had ringworm. I let my dogs feet touch my bare legs too long and I caught ringworms on my legs, I didn't know what it was at first so I didn't pay too much attention to it, but id itch it sometimes and it ended up spreading. If I had made sure my dogs feet were washed properly or didn't let his feet touch my legs for an extended period of time, I wouldn't have caught it. I put athletes foot on all of them and that made them heal quickly but I was still itching them. If I hadn't kept itching them, they would've healed faster
Explanation:
Explain why it is important to be skeptical of statistical results reported in the media.
Answers
Answer:
Firstly, many statistics are taken from a small group of people used to represent the general population. Say a news channel reported that 81% of teenagers in America were planning on going to a four-year college. This statistic is most likely taken from a randomly selected group of teenagers, and calculated with a margin of error. Because after all, it's nearly impossible to survey every single teenager in America. This can lead to some statistics that are not really representative of the actual percentage of people. This only gets more likely the larger the general population being "surveyed" is. Another reason is that the media is not always truthful with statistics. Things can be altered and not many people will notice. Hope this helps!
help me....................
Answers
The type of weathering seen in the pictures is mechanical weathering.
Weathering is the process by which rocks, minerals, and other geological materials are broken down and altered over time by various physical, chemical, and biological processes. It is a fundamental part of the Earth's surface dynamics and plays a significant role in shaping landscapes.
Mechanical weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition. It increases the surface area of rocks, making them more susceptible to further weathering.
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I need help with this practice problem solving *I’m thinking maybe D.)
Answers
This new extinction has a component that has been widely controversial, meanwhile, some argue that is caused by human activities others argue that is due to cyclic changes on earth, the truth is that there are elements supporting both so it is highly likely that both causes are contributing, how in what measure we cannot know at the moment. Therefore taking this into account we can say that the correct answer is the last option.
Where are the A, B and RH antigens located
Answers
Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.
Explanation:
what is a range of the lowest temperatures found at the top of the tropopause
Answers
Answer:
62°F (17°C) to -60°F (-51°C) at the tropopause.
3. How is Acetyl-CoA prsluced during the acrobic oxidation of carbohydrates, and what happens to it? How is it produced during the aerobic oxidation of titty acids, and what happens to it
Answers
During the aerobic oxidation of carbohydrates, acetyl-CoA is produced through a series of metabolic reactions known as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. During the aerobic oxidation of fatty acids, acetyl-CoA is produced through a process called beta-oxidation.
Pyruvate then enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes further processing to produce acetyl-CoA. This conversion occurs through a process called pyruvate decarboxylation, where pyruvate loses a carbon dioxide molecule and combines with coenzyme A (CoA) to form acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is a key molecule in energy metabolism and serves as a precursor for the citric acid cycle.
During the aerobic oxidation of fatty acids, acetyl-CoA is produced through a process called beta-oxidation. Fatty acids are broken down into two-carbon units, which then combine with CoA to form acetyl-CoA. This process occurs in the mitochondria, where fatty acids are sequentially cleaved into acetyl-CoA molecules. The acetyl-CoA molecules can enter the citric acid cycle to generate energy through oxidative phosphorylation.
Once acetyl-CoA is produced, it enters the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle. In this cycle, acetyl-CoA undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions, resulting in the production of ATP, NADH, and FADH2. These energy-rich molecules are then utilized in the electron transport chain to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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If a boy receives type A allele from his mother and type B allele from his father, he will have ________________________ Blood.
Answers
Answer: B allele from his father
Explanation: He will get B allele from his father because males are dominant and females are resilient
inguinal lymph nodes are found in
Answers
How can flooding can be cause
Answers
Answer:
Severe flooding is caused by atmospheric conditions that lead to heavy rain or the rapid melting of snow and ice.
Explanation:
need help plssssssss
Answers
Which statement best describes how eukaryotic cells are able to replicate such larger amounts of DNA.
Answers
Answer:
D (I think)
Explanation:
A - No, it replicates everything
B - I think it's referring to okazaki fragments (?) which is on the lagging strand so no.
C - No, in interphase they prepare the for meiosis.
D - the only reasonable statement left