which city was the first industrial city in england?
a) Manchester
b) London
c) Oxford
d) Wales

The social strain at Sparta after the First Messenian War was indicated by the rise of helot rebellions.

The First Messenian War was a war that lasted from 743 BC to 724 BC between Messenia and Sparta. Messenia was situated to the west of Sparta and was known for being a rich and fertile land. The war was triggered when the Messenians rebelled against their Spartan overlords, hoping to overthrow the ruling elite and claim their land for themselves.

The outcome of the First Messenian War was that Sparta emerged victorious, and the Messenians were forced into a state of slavery. The conflict had a significant impact on Sparta's society, economy, and government. Following their victory, the Spartans became increasingly fearful of future uprisings by the Messenians, and as a result, they introduced a series of laws and reforms that aimed to quell any potential dissent. This led to the rise of a military-focused society that placed a premium on discipline and obedience, as well as the creation of the helot class, which was made up of enslaved Messenians.

The rise of helot rebellions: Despite the reforms introduced by the Spartan government, helot rebellions continued to plague the state, indicating social strain. The helots resented their subjugation and were emboldened by their previous success in challenging Spartan rule. The Spartans, for their part, remained vigilant and resorted to increasingly harsh measures to suppress any potential uprisings. Ultimately, the social strain at Sparta after the First Messenian War was a significant factor in shaping the state's future development and its place in the ancient world.

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Answer:

deprived jews of citizenship

Explanation:

The Nuremberg Laws can be seen as a step towards the Holocaust because they legalised the discrimination against Jews.

In 1935, two laws namely Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor was passed in Nuremberg, Germany. Hence these laws were known as Nuremberg laws.

By these laws, the Discrimination towards jews legalized and institutionalized. For example the Law suggest that Germany is for only Germans who had four Christian grandparents, The Law denied Jews being citizens of Germany.

Hence, when discrimination is institutionalized by the state, it turns out to be fatal for minorities. Thus, we see Holocaust after the Nuremberg Laws.

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The effect of attacks on farms and trade routes were the disruption of supply lines.

Farms that were attacked are usually pillaged and unable to output anything as a result. Trade routes were affected by this similarly, as interruption at one point would disrupt flow of trade on the remainder of the route.

There was a clear effect of the attacks on farms and trade routes in the following ways:

If there is any kind of attack, the first impact of attack is on the supply line. They get damaged.

Because of any attack, there is always a loss of the monetary fund that lies within a nation. It also causes billions of dollars in damage.

The meaning that can be derived from the word "attack" is something that is done by someone to another person with the intention of causing harm to another party. There are various fields in which attack words are used.

They are the military, chess, technology, pathology, and many more. When it comes to chess, here "attack" means when a move is made in such a way that it can provide support in capturing the position in the opponent's area.

Thus, when an attack is launched by the military of any nation, it will affect farms and trade routes.

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Answer:

look

Explanation:

African American Resources for Virginia

i think their stuff can give u the answer

Around the beginning of the 1900s, New York had become a thriving hub for various aspects of the American entertainment infrastructure.

The city was home to the burgeoning theater industry, with Broadway emerging as a prominent theater district known for its live performances and musicals. Vaudeville, a popular form of variety entertainment, also thrived in New York, with numerous theaters hosting vaudeville shows featuring comedians, singers, dancers, and acrobats.

Additionally, the early film industry began to take shape in New York, with the establishment of movie theaters and production studios. New York's vibrant entertainment scene attracted both local and international talent, making it a cultural center of the era.

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The option that most accurately describes one way that either Judeo-Christan principles or Greco-Roman principles have influenced modern democracy is option D. Greco-Roman principles have led to laws that are based on reason rather than God's will.

Greco-Roman culture is the transmission of concepts and information with origins in the ancient Mediterranean region. This time frame is typically seen as the beginning of Hellenism, spanning from the fourth century BCE to the end of the western Roman Empire.

Be aware that starting in the sixth century bce and continuing roughly until the fifth century ce, the Greco-Roman legacy dominated the religion and philosophy of the western world. Greco-Roman philosophy placed a strong emphasis on doing unbiased research and formulating inquiries that do not favor any particular result.

Therefore, the aspect of Greco-Roman civilization that has contributed the most to modern society is architecture. The architectural accomplishments that they used for their structures were the amazing pediments, vaults, and domes.

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Which statement most accurately describes one way that either Judeo-

Christian principles or Greco-Roman principles have influenced modern

democracy?

A. Judeo-Christian principles have led to modern democracies

having official churches.

B. Greco-Roman principles have led to citizens and government

officials following different sets of laws.

C. Judeo-Christian principles have led to governments avoiding

judgments on what is right and what is wrong.

D. Greco-Roman principles have led to laws that are based on reason

rather than God's will.

The correct answer is option A.

The present-day western border of brazil was formed as a result of The Treaty of Tordesillas.

On June 7, 1494, a treaty was signed in Tordesillas, Spain between Portugal and Spain called 'The treaty of Tordesillas'.

The treaty was aimed at resolving the conflicts between the Spanish and Portuguese over the usage of land and resources.

In the middle of the 14th century, Columbus and other voyagers discovered new places around the world. There was no one to claim over the 'Newly discovered World'. However, after the discoveries, Spanish rulers Isabella and Ferdinand claimed newly discovered territories before anyone could reach them.

In general, those claims set out the path of rivalries between the two nations that ultimately led to The Treaty of Tordesillas.

The treaty assigned Eastward land to Portugal and Westward land to Spain.

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Answer: There is a great deal of debate about their origin and identity. Traditional Western scholars claim that they are Scandinavian Vikings, an offshoot of the Varangians, who migrated from the Baltic coast southward and founded the first unified state, based on Kiev, among the eastern Slavs.

Explanation:

First aid for a seizure victim includes several steps to ensure the person's safety during the episode.

If you witness someone having a seizure, stay with the person and make sure they are safe. Move any objects that could harm them away from the person. If the person is standing, gently guide them to the ground, making sure to protect their head. Place something soft, like a jacket or pillow, under their head, and loosen any tight clothing. It is important to time the seizure and note how long it lasts. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call for emergency medical help immediately. Do not try to restrain the person during the seizure or put anything in their mouth. Once the seizure has stopped, turn the person onto their side to prevent choking and clear their airway if needed. Stay with the person until they are fully alert and oriented.

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A concept known as totalitarianism refers to a type of government or political system that forbids opposition parties, places limitations on personal protest against the state and its claims, and imposes a draconian level of control over both public and private life.

Totalitarianism is a political system in which citizens are completely under the power of the state. "A political system where the state recognises no boundaries to its authority and attempts to regulate every element of public and private life whenever feasible" is the definition of totalitarianism. Due to propaganda, a one-party system, speech restrictions, extensive surveillance, and the widespread use of terror, totalitarian regimes frequently maintain power.

Strong nationalism, a high degree of authoritarianism, corporatism, militarization, and animosity toward both liberalism and Marxism are traits of fascism. In the 1930s, racial hate and dominance were promoted in both Italy and Germany as fascism emerged as a form of governance.

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Answer:

1.Political pressure: Public opinion can be a strong motivator for political leaders. If the public is against a particular conflict, politicians may feel pressure to withdraw their troops to avoid losing support.

2.Economic considerations: Conflicts can be incredibly expensive, both in terms of lives and money. If a conflict drags on for too long, it can drain a country's resources and hurt its economy.

3.Military setbacks: Sometimes a country's military forces suffer significant losses or face overwhelming opposition, making it difficult or impossible to achieve their objectives. In these cases, leaders may decide to withdraw rather than continuing to risk lives and resources.

4.International pressure: Other countries or international organizations may put pressure on a country to pull out of a conflict. This may happen if the conflict is seen as destabilizing or if other nations feel that it violates international norms or laws.

5.Domestic instability: Conflict can create unrest within a country, leading to protests, violence, or even civil war. Leaders may choose to withdraw from a conflict to avoid exacerbating existing domestic instability.

6.Humanitarian concerns: If a conflict is causing significant harm to civilians or violating human rights, a country may choose to withdraw in order to avoid further harm or to focus on providing humanitarian aid.

After the american revolution, several northern states abolished slavery is true statement

This statement is true because several northern states abolished slavery after the American revolution.

All of the Northern states had either abolished slavery or put mechanisms in place to do so by 1804 (including New York (1799) and New Jersey (1804), while there were still hundreds of former slaves working as indentured servants without pay in Northern states as of the 1840 census.

Large  plantations required slaves to perform the majority of the labor-intensive tasks so that the plantation owner could turn a profit, which led to the spread of slavery.

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Answer:

the title with the sea in it might have made the Church feel threatened that Galileo was supporting heliocentrism, which would have resulted in Galileo being charged with heresy. Dialogues were structured as several conversations between a supporter of Ptolemy, a Copernicus supporter, and a neutral arbitrator.

Explanation:

:)

During the Warring States period, various states in China engaged in conflicts and wars. Eventually, one state emerged victorious and unified China.

The Warring States period in ancient China was characterized by intense competition and warfare among multiple states vying for power and control. This period lasted from the 5th century BCE to the 3rd century BCE.

The unification of China was a complex process that involved military conquests, political maneuvering, and socio-economic changes. It brought about a new era of imperial rule and left a lasting impact on the political, social, and cultural development of China.

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Complete Question:

What do you understand by ''warring states were defeated and China unifies''.

The correct answer c. to secure freedom from religious persecution.

The Plymouth Colony, now known as New England in the United States, was founded in 1620 CE by religious separatists known as the "pilgrims," who crossed the Atlantic Ocean on the Mayflower in 1620 CE.

A town (township) in Massachusetts's Plymouth County is called Plymouth. positioned on Plymouth Bay, 60 kilometers (37 miles) southeast of Boston. The first permanent European settlement in New England, Plymouth Colony, also known as the colony of New Plymouth, was situated there.

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Full Question :What was the major reason the original colonial settlers of Plymouth Colony, Maryland, and Pennsylvania came to America?

A to search for gold and silver

B. O to bring spices to the New World

c. to secure freedom from religious persecution

D. O to convert Native American Indians to Christianity

They would have depleted all available plant and animal resources if they stayed in one spot for an extended period of time. As a result, they headed to another restaurant for additional food. Animals move from one location to another. Humans pursued them while they hunted them.

The Hilly Sides hypothesis, offered by Robert Braidwood in 1948, proposes that agriculture began on the hilly flanks of the Taurus and Zagros mountains, where the climate was not drier, as Childe believed, and fertile terrain supported a diversity of flora and animals susceptible to domestication.

Archeologist Bryan Hayden developed the "feasting model idea" for the origins of agriculture. It claims that extravagant shows of authority necessitated intensive agriculture. Large quantities of food had to be prepared in order to routinely hold feasts as a means of asserting control.

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If each country totally specializes in the product in which it has a comparative advantage, the total combined output that they are capable of producing is 160 wheat and 192 beans.

Given:

Productivity per worker (kilos per day) in the wheat and bean industries of Caledonia and Ibrox are given below:

Wheat Beans

Caledonia 5 Or 2Ibrox 3 Or 6 Working population in each country is 16 million people.

To find: Total combined output that they are capable of producing if each country totally specializes in the product in which it has a comparative advantage. Comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a particular good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative foregone. A country should specialize in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, and trade with other countries for the good in which they have a comparative advantage.

Let us first find out the opportunity cost for each country.

We can see that Caledonia has a comparative advantage in producing wheat because its opportunity cost of producing wheat (2/5) is less than Ibrox's opportunity cost of producing wheat (3/5) Ibrox has a comparative advantage in producing beans because its opportunity cost of producing beans (1/2) is less than Caledonia's opportunity cost of producing beans (5/2). So, if each country specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, the production and consumption of each good will maximize the benefits.

Using comparative advantage theory, we can find the total combined output that they are capable of producing if Caledonia specializes in wheat, it can produce 16 million * 5 = 80 million kilos of wheat. If Ibrox specializes in beans, it can produce 16 million * 6 = 96 million kilos of beans.

Total combined output that they are capable of producing = 80 + 96 = 176 million kilos.

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Answer:

Some of the important outcomes of the War of 1812 was that on June 18, 1812 through Feburary 17, 1815) there was conflict between the United States and also Great Britain over the British violations of U.S. maritime rights. The war ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty Ghent. I hope this helps you.

ANSWER:

Nationalism and respect for the United States. weakened Native American resistence and the US manufactoing increased.  

Explanation:

When Britain violated the US maritime laws they went to war. The treaty of Ghent was signed between Great Britain and the US in 1814 and ended the war of 1812. This helped the US have pride in their country and they received respect from other countries.

Due to the fact that it was merely a first-degree robbery, Rob Burr would spend three years in state prison. The fine for Rob Burrs would be three times the cost of the item he took.

A set of laws was known as the Code of Justinian, or Codex Justinianus. Under the guidance of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was made up of the numerous collections of laws and legal interpretations.

Justinian I was a brilliant legislator. He restructured the imperial bureaucracy and prohibited suffragia, or the sale of regional governorships. He oversaw the construction of several new cathedrals, including the Hagia Sophia, and financed the Codex Justinianus (Code of Justinian).

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The 1920s, also known as the "Roaring Twenties," was a time of great prosperity and economic growth in the United States. This prosperity was reflected in the widespread adoption of consumerism and materialism as a way of life.

One of the main reasons for the rise of consumerism in the 1920s was the economic boom that was taking place. The end of World War I and the expansion of new industries, such as automobiles and radio, led to a significant increase in the number of jobs and a rise in wages. This allowed many Americans to afford new consumer goods that were previously out of reach.

Another reason for the rise of consumerism was the rise of advertising and consumer culture. Companies began to heavily advertise their products, using new technologies such as radio and cinema to reach a wide audience. This advertising helped to create a culture in which people were encouraged to buy new products, regardless of whether they actually needed them.

Additionally, the rise of consumerism was also driven by a growing desire for status and social mobility. Many Americans wanted to show off their wealth and success through the things they owned, such as cars, houses, and fashionable clothing.

In summary, the 1920s was a time of great prosperity and economic growth in the United States, which led to the widespread adoption of consumerism and materialism as a way of life. This was due to the economic boom, the rise of advertising and consumer culture, and the desire for status and social mobility. Consumerism played a significant role in shaping the lifestyle of American society during this period.

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The concept of scarcity refers to the discrepancy between finite resources and possibly boundless needs.

Scarcity is one of the defining characteristics of economics, which examines how people satiate countless wants and needs with finite resources. Any resource with a cost to utilize it other than zero is uncommon to some extent, but in reality, relative scarcity is what matters. In order to satisfy both their basic requirements and as many additional wants as they can, people must decide how to divide resources most effectively in this situation. When resources are insufficient to meet all of the demands of people, there is scarcity. The paucity of resources affecting the United States is best shown by the case of oil. Local gas prices will inevitably rise as global oil prices rise.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand

Answer:

d

Explanation:

In the 1700s, voting for colonists took place at the local level through colonial legislatures. So, the correct answer is B) Colonial legislature.

During the 1700s, the American colonies were under British rule, and each colony had its own legislature that made decisions on local matters. These colonial legislatures played a vital role in shaping the government and politics of the colonies, as they were responsible for passing laws, levying taxes, and regulating various aspects of colonial life.

Colonial legislatures were composed of elected representatives from each community, who were chosen by eligible voters. These voters were typically white, male, landowners who met certain age and property qualifications. The British government and French parliament were not directly involved in the day-to-day governance of the colonies, so voting for them would not have been applicable to the colonists. The concept of a state assembly did not exist until after the American Revolution when the United States was formed and states were established.

In summary, during the 1700s, voting for colonists took place at the local level through colonial legislatures, which played an important role in shaping the government and politics of each colony.

The complete question is:

Today, voting takes place at the local, state, and federal levels. Where did it take place in the 1700s for the colonists?

A)British government

B)Colonial legislature

C)French parliament

D)State assembly

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Answer:  The indigenous peoples of both the Americas and Siberia suffered high demographic losses in population due to exposure to unfamiliar disease pathogens.

Explanation:

The challenge that newly independent countries had to face as a result of unchanged was the political and economic instability of their respective countries.

Many countries were ill-equipped to handle the process of decolonization, and the process of independence led to significant political and economic upheaval that had long-lasting effects on their society and governance.Politically, newly independent countries had to grapple with the challenge of transitioning from colonial rule to self-rule.

The process of decolonization led to the emergence of a new political elite in many countries, and the creation of new political systems based on democratic principles. This often resulted in a period of political instability, as countries tried to navigate the challenges of building a stable and functional government system.Economically, newly independent countries faced significant challenges as a result of unchanged.

In summary, the challenges that newly independent countries faced as a result of unchanged were the political and economic instability that arose from the process of decolonization.  Additionally, the withdrawal of economic support from former colonial powers led to widespread poverty and economic decline.

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Answer:

wwwwwwwwwwww Explanation: