The decision is not valid for a fluid in what seems like a glass capillary with the a convex meniscus since the liquid's behavior is strongly influenced by its interactions with the glass.
A glass capillary is what?Glass capillaries have external sizes that range greatly, from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm. For the purpose of gathering x-ray data, they are designed to mount, maintain, and retain biological polymeric crystals as well as small molecules. Capillaries can be used for both research on crystal development and measures of crystal thickness.
What uses do glass capillary tubes have?Glass capillary tubes are used to collect blood in a variety of healthcare settings, including clinics, personal hospices, physicians' offices, blood donation centers, and blood testing facilities.
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Which type of changes are melting, freezing, and boiling?
Answer:
the changes are physical changes
Directions:
Read the question carefully.
Write your response in at least three (3) sentences.
Use the HINT and SENTENCE STARTERS to help you with the response.
Question:
Imagine you're cooking dinner for a few of your friends. You decide to make a salad with homemade dressing. Why do you need to think about the polarity of the different ingredients in your salad dressing in order for it to turn out well? [HINT: "Like dissolves like"]
Sentence Starters:
- For the ingredients of a salad dressing to mix well, they should either...
- If both polar and nonpolar ingredients should be used, then they ...
The reason I have to think about the polarity of the different ingredients in my salad dressing in order for it to turn out well is simply because so that the soluble ingredients can dissolve completely and have a nice taste.
What is polarity?Polarity can simply be defined as a state of an atom or a molecule inherent in a body that exhibits opposite properties or powers in opposite parts or directions.
So therefore, the reason I have to think about the polarity of the different ingredients in my salad dressing in order for it to turn out well is simply because so that the soluble ingredients can dissolve completely and have a nice taste.
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What is true of a decomposition reaction? (4 points)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It starts with one reactant to give and create new compounds as a product. They need a source of energy that can be heat, light, or electricity to break up chemical bonds.
Answer:
The addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required.
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction that starts with single reactants to give new compounds as the products. These reaction requires a source of energy that could be light, heat or electricity to facilitate the breaking-down of the chemical bonds.
1. How deep under the surface of pure water must you descend before the pressure increases by 1 atmosphere? Recall that 1 atm≈10
5
Pa.
You would need to descend approximately 10.2 meters under the surface of pure water for the pressure to increase by 1 atmosphere.
To determine the depth under the surface of pure water where the pressure increases by 1 atmosphere (1 atm ≈ 10^5 Pa), we can use the concept of hydrostatic pressure and the equation for pressure in a fluid.
The hydrostatic pressure in a fluid is given by the equation:
P = ρgh
where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth.
In this case, we are considering pure water, which has a density of approximately 1000 kg/m³, and we want to find the depth where the pressure increases by 1 atmosphere (10^5 Pa).
First, we need to convert the pressure from atmospheres to Pascals:
1 atm = 1 × 10⁵ Pa
Next, we can rearrange the equation for pressure to solve for the depth:
h = P / (ρg)
Putting in the values, we have:
h = (1 × 10⁵ Pa) / (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s²)
Calculating this expression gives us:
h ≈ 10.2 meters
Therefore, you would need to descend approximately 10.2 meters under the surface of pure water for the pressure to increase by 1 atmosphere.
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can someone please help me i don't know these question bc my family celebrates thanksgiving differently. plz and thank you :3
Easy: How many turkeys are consumed on Thanksgiving day in America?
Medium: How long did the first Thanksgiving Celebration last?
Hard: When was the first NFL football game on Thanksgiving?
Fun: Who was the first president to pardon a turkey?
Answer:
Easy 46 million turkeys
Medium three days
Hard: 1934
Fun: The first President on record issuing a "pardon" to his turkey was Ronald Reagan.
Explanation:
hop tis helped
Which will decrease the rate of a reaction?
changing the temperature from 90ºC to 40ºC
adjusting the concentration from 30 ng to 60 ng
placing the substance in a smaller container
grinding the substance into a powder
Explanation:
The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.
If the pressure is low enough, the boiling point and the melting point of water can be equal. What is this point called? Do you think this point can exist for substances other than water? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
This is called "evaporation" when a liquid is boiling hot, it starts to evaporate. That is how clouds form! Every liquid is able to evaporate because when it's heated up, it turns into gas. That gas is vapor.
Explanation:
common sense
how many moles of silver, ag, can be formed from 91.8 moles of calcium, ca, and 41.2 moles of silver nitrate, agno3?
The moles of Ag formed from 91.8 moles of calcium and 41.2 moles of silver nitrate. The balanced formula: Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl = 2AgNO3 + CaCl2.
In the balanced equation, the reaction between 2 moles of AgNO3 and CaCl2 yields 2 moles of AgCl.
AgNO3 and AgCl have a molar ratio of 1:1.
The amount of AgCl generated is 18 moles if there are 18 moles of AgNO3 for the reaction with CaCl2.
In this case 41.2 moles of silver nitrate will give,
41.2 ×2
= 82.4 moles of Ag
In the International System of Units, a substance's amount is measured in moles, which are denoted by the sign mol. The quantity of a substance is a measurement of the number of elementary entities of a specific substance present in an object or sample.
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Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?,” describe one major change that occurred in the development of the modern atomic model.
Answer:
The one major change that occurred was the placement and organization of the electron.
I o pe its helps u
Answer:
Sample Response: The one major change that occurred was the placement and organization of the electron. Rutherford’s model identified that the electrons were at a distance from the nucleus, Bohr’s model identified that the electrons occurred at levels that related to their available energy, and the modern atomic model shows that electrons are located in a predicted area but cannot be identified in a specific point.
Explanation:
edge 2022
If two types of matter are combined and energy is given off, what type of change is likely to have occurred?
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
If two types of matter reacts or are combined and energy is given off, the type of change that might have occurred is a chemical change.
A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed.
It is always accompanied by energy changes.
The process is not easily reversible.
When an exothermic reaction or change occurs, heat is released and it is a typical characteristic of chemical change.PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE I NEED THE ANSWER QUICK
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What is the most obvious sign of bias in a historical text?
A.
incorrect information and lack of reference sources
B.
strong language, expressing either like or dislike
C.
repetition of the same information over and over
D.
talking only about a single historical event
Answer:
the answer is b,the answer has to be even though I'm not very sure about it
after 3198 hours, how much if a 0.840 g sample of radium remains
Radioactivity is the property exhibited by some unstable atoms of
elements in which from their nucleus radiation energy and subatomic
particles are simultaneously emitted.
The mass of radium remaining after 3,198 hours is approximately 0.839867 grams.Reason:
Known parameters:
The number of hours the sample is left, t = 3,198 hours
The given mass of radium, N₀ = 0.840 g
Required:
The mass of the fraction of the 0.840 g sample that remains after 3,198 hours.
Solution;
The half life of radium, \(t_{1/2}\) = 1,600 years = 14,025,600 hours
The formula for finding the amount of a radioactive substance is remaining
after a given time, t, is given as follows;
\(N(t) = N_0 \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}}\)Therefore;
\(N(t) = 0.840 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{3198}{14,025,600}} \approx 0.839867\)
The mass of radium remaining, N(t) ≈ 0.839867 gLearn more about radioactivity here:
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Where is the change in the electron configuration for Na when in an
excited state? *
W
O A change in the last shell
O A change in the second and third shell
O A change in the first second and third
O No change at all
Answer: A change in the first second and third
Explanation:
An electron in the lowest energy state is called as ground state and is also known as stable energy level. An electron in the upper energy state is called as excited state and is also known as unstable energy level.
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies. As the atomic number of sodium is 11. The electronic configuration of sodium will be represented in ground state as:
\(Na:11:1s^22s^22p^63s^1\)
Thus any electron if occupies a higher shell, the atom is said to be in excited state.
The combustion of a candle is recognizable as a chemical transformation because they observe:
1) emission of light
2) heat emission
3) color variation
4) formation of a solid substance
5) formation of fumes
I think its 5) formation of fumes
I hope this helped :)
when a scientist is beginning the process what is the key term she or he must ask in order to begin?
A: when or where
B:why or how
C: who or how many?
D: which or what
plz help thank you
Answer:
B- why or how because any scientist deals with matter it's relationships ,properties and its composition which can be inferred from the questions why and how
ethylene is produced by the dehydrogenation of ethane. if the feed includes 0.5 mol of steam (an inert diluent) per mole of ethane and if the reaction reaches equilibrium at 1100 k and 1 bar, what is the composition of the product gas on a water-free basis?
The composition of the product gas on a water-free basis is 50% ethylene and 50% hydrogen.
How to explain the informationThe balanced chemical equation for the dehydrogenation of ethane is:
C₂H₆(g) → C₂H₄(g) + H₂(g)
The feed includes 0.5 mol of steam (an inert diluent) per mole of ethane, so the initial composition of the feed is:
0.5 mol C₂H₆
0.5 mol steam
The steam is an inert diluent, so it does not participate in the reaction. The equilibrium constant for the reaction at 1100 K is 1.23.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:
K = [C₂H₄][H₂] / [C₂H₆]
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations from the ICE table, we get:
1.23 = x² / (0.5 - x)
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.2309
The mole fraction of ethylene in the product gas on a water-free basis is:
x / (0.5 - x) = 0.2309 / (0.5 - 0.2309) = 0.5
Therefore, the composition of the product gas on a water-free basis is 50% ethylene and 50% hydrogen.
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Calculate the volume of 5.0% w/v of bleach (NaOCl) you would
need for oxidation of 10 g of cyclohexanol. Show calculations.
To oxidize 10 g of cyclohexanol, 200 mL of 5.0% w/v bleach (NaOCl) is needed.
What is the required volume of 5.0% w/v bleach (NaOCl) needed to oxidize 10 g of cyclohexanol?Before calculating the volume of bleach, we need to find:
\(Mass of cyclohexanol = 10 g\\Concentration of bleach (NaOCl) = 5.0\% w/v\\Convert the mass of cyclohexanol to moles.\\Molar mass of cyclohexanol (C6H12O) = 100.16 g/mol\\Moles of cyclohexanol = mass / molar mass\\Moles of cyclohexanol = 10 g / 100.16 g/mol\)
Determine the stoichiometry between cyclohexanol and bleach.
From the balanced equation for the oxidation of cyclohexanol, we know that:
1 mole of cyclohexanol reacts with 1 mole of bleach (NaOCl)
Calculate the moles of bleach required.
\(Moles\ of\ bleach\ (NaOCl) = moles\ of\ cyclohexanol\)
Calculate the volume of bleach using its concentration.
\(Volume\ (in\ mL) of\ bleach = (moles\ of\ bleach / concentration\ of\ bleach) * 1000\\Volume (in mL) of bleach = (moles of bleach / 0.05) * 1000\\Substituting the value of moles of bleach\\Volume (in mL) of bleach = (moles of cyclohexanol / 0.05) * 1000\\Substituting the value of moles of cyclohexanol\\Volume (in mL) of bleach = (10 g / 100.16 g/mol) / 0.05 * 1000\)
Simplifying:
\(Volume\ (in\ mL)\ of\ bleach = 199.64\ mL\)
Therefore, to oxidize 10 g of cyclohexanol, you would need approximately 200 mL of 5.0% w/v bleach (NaOCl).
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which one of the following would be expected to have the lowest standard molar entropy, S°, at 25°C?
KF(s)
KI(s)
KBr(s)
KCl(s)
They have the same value.
The compound with the lowest standard molar entropy at 25°C is KF(s). Molecular mass increases in the order KF < KCl < KBr < KI
The reason for this is that molar entropy generally increases with increasing molecular mass, due to the increased number of available energy levels and a greater dispersion of energy. In this case, the molecular mass increases in the order KF < KCl < KBr < KI, so KF would have the lowest standard molar entropy among these compounds. Entropy is directly equivalent to the disorderness or randomness of the system.
With the increase in temperature, the randomness of the system enhances as more amount of energy is imparted into the system, which results in the excitation of molecules.
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fill in the blank. "Molality is defined as the __________.
a. moles solute/moles solvent
b. moles solute/kg solvent
c. moles solute/kg solution
d. moles solute/liters solution
e. none (dimensionless"
b. moles solute/kg solvent
Molality is defined as the "moles solute/kg solvent." Therefore, the correct option is (b).
What is Molality?
Molality (m) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, and is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
The equation for molality is:
m = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
Concentration is the ability to focus one's attention and mental effort on a specific task or activity. It involves filtering out distractions and staying attentive to the task at hand. The level of concentration can vary depending on the person, the task, and the environment.
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what is the mass of 3.8 mol of the element iron(Fe )?
What causes water to change from a vapor to a liquid, or a liquid to a solid?.
Answer:
The lack of heat
Explanation:
when vapor gets cold enough, it reverts back to a liquid, when liquid gets cold enough, it freezes into a solid.
Explain how you would make 250mL of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.8 M HCl stock solution. You must show your mathematical calculation to receive full credit.
To make 250 mL of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.8 M HCl stock solution, you would measure approximately 89.3 mL of the stock solution and then dilute it to a total volume of 250 mL using an appropriate solvent (such as water).
To make a 250 mL of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.8 M HCl stock solution, you would need to calculate the volume of the stock solution required and dilute it to the desired concentration. The formula for dilution is:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where:
C1 = Concentration of stock solution
V1 = Volume of stock solution
C2 = Concentration of desired solution
V2 = Volume of desired solution
In this case, we want to find V1, the volume of the stock solution required.
Plugging the given values into the formula, we have:
(2.8 M)(V1) = (1.0 M)(250 mL)
Rearranging the formula to solve for V1:
V1 = (1.0 M)(250 mL) / 2.8 M
V1 ≈ 89.3 mL
Therefore, to make 250 mL of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.8 M HCl stock solution, you would measure approximately 89.3 mL of the stock solution and then dilute it to a total volume of 250 mL using an appropriate solvent (such as water).
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(Help would be greatly appreciated) What is the molarity of a solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 mL of solution?
1. 0.488M
2. 7.67mol
3. 7.67M
4. 0.000767M
Answer:
7.67
Explanation:
According to molar concentration, the molarity of solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 ml of solution is 7.67 M.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution of values in the given formula gives, molarity= 22.41/58.44×1/0.05=7.67 M.
Thus, the molarity of solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 ml of solution is 7.67 M.
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the half life of a given radioactive isotope is 5 minutes how many grams of 48 gram sample would remain after 20 minutes have elapsed?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
the half life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time one half of the isotope takes to decay
after 5 minutes the mass will be 24
after 10 minutes the mass will be 12
after 15 minutes the mass will be 6
after 20 minutes the mass will be 3
Which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution?A) NH3, NH4ClB) NaC2H3O2, HCl (C2H3O2- = acetate)C) RbOH, HBrD) KOH, HFE) H3PO4, KH2PO4
Option C) RbOH, HBr cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution is Correct. A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it.
The ability of a solution to resist changes in pH is determined by the concentrations of the weak acids and bases present in the solution, as well as the concentration of the strong acid or base that is added to the solution. The weak acids and bases present in a buffer solution react with the strong acid or base to form a salt and water. The salt and water react to neutralize the strong acid or base, maintaining the pH of the solution.
In the case of RbOH and HBr, the weak base, RbOH, and the weak acid, HBr, cannot react with each other to form a salt and water. Therefore, they cannot form a buffer solution. The other pairs of solutions can form a buffer solution if the concentrations of the weak acids and bases present in the solutions are appropriate and the strong acid or base is added in the appropriate concentration.
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Molecules have Question 18 options: A) neither kinetic nor potential energy. B) only potential energy. C) only kinetic energy. D) both potential and kinetic energy.
Explanation:
i found this I hope it helps
Characteristics of a mixture?
Answer:
the substance mixture can be sperate by filtration, distillation, and freezing.
Please try and help me understand what the answer would be and how to get the answer for specifically what is S for silicon tetrachloride, SiCI4?
Answer
Explanation
In the Lewis Dot structure, S = N - A is used to calculate the total number of shared and unshared electrons in a molecule.
S represents the TOTAL number of valence shared electrons in a molecule to achieve an octet, N represents the sum of the number of valence electrons of all the atoms of the molecule, and A is the number of valence electrons in an electron pot.
For SiCl₄, the valence electron on each atom coming together to form the molecule is:
Valence electron on Si = 4
Valence Electron on Cl = 7
Total valence electron on SiCl₄ = 4 + (4 x 7) = 32
The least electronegative Si atom is placed at the center, and four Cl atoms are connected with a single bond.
A single bond takes up 2 valence electrons, so for four bonds, 8 valence electrons have been occupied, and we are left with 32 - 8 = 24 valence electrons.
Thus, in the Lewis Dot structure S = N - A , the TOTAL number of valence electrons in a molecule to achieve an octet of SiCl₄ to achieve an octet is
13. The idea that all matter consists of tiny particles in constant motion is an example of a (n)
Answer:
An example is the kinetic theory of matter.
According to this theory, all matter consists of tiny particles that are in constant motion.
Particles move at different speeds in matter in different states.