Which choice correctly identifies the oxidation number (O.N.) for the given species?
A) Mn²⁺, O.N. = 0
B) Ca, O.N. = +2
C) F₂, O.N. = -1
D) Se²⁻, O.N. -2
E) P₄, O.N. = -1

Answers

Answer 1

The specie with the correct oxidation state is selenium which has oxidation number of -2.The correct option is D.

Oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound.

Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero. While fully ionic bonds are not found in nature, many bonds exhibit strong ionicity, making oxidation state a useful predictor of charge.

The oxidation state of an atom does not represent the "real" charge on that atom, or any other actual atomic property. This is particularly true of high oxidation states, where the ionization energy required to produce a multiply positive ion is far greater than the energies available in chemical reactions.

The valence electrons determine oxidation state , thus the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Help ASAP plz!!
What would be the volume of 250 gm of Nitrogen gas?
(please show me how you got your answer)

Answers

Answer

27.59 is the answer

Answer:

I love Science anyways

The ans is in the picture with the  steps how i got it

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Explanation:

Help ASAP plz!! What would be the volume of 250 gm of Nitrogen gas?(please show me how you got your answer)

How many moles of glucose C6H12O6 can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen? C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----------> 6CO2 + 6H2O

Answers

2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of glucose is:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of glucose that reacts, 6 moles of oxygen are required. Therefore, the number of moles of glucose that can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of glucose = (Number of moles of oxygen) / 6

Number of moles of glucose = 15.7 / 6

Number of moles of glucose = 2.62

Therefore, 2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen.

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based on the passage, which of the following species is least likely to undergo a disproportionation reaction?

Answers

Noble gases, due to their inertness and stable electronic configurations, are the least likely to undergo a disproportionation reaction.

Disproportionation reactions occur when a single substance undergoes both oxidation and reduction simultaneously. In the given passage, it is likely that the species mentioned are chemically reactive, as they have the potential to undergo such reactions.

However, noble gases are known for their inertness and lack of reactivity. These elements, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, have a stable electronic configuration with a full valence shell, making them highly unreactive.

Noble gases have a complete octet of electrons in their outermost energy level, which provides them with exceptional stability. As a result, they do not readily gain or lose electrons, making disproportionation reactions highly unlikely to occur. These elements are characterized by their low reactivity and reluctance to form chemical bonds with other elements. Their electronic configuration already satisfies the octet rule, eliminating the need for electron transfer or sharing.

Due to their lack of reactivity, noble gases are commonly used in various applications where chemical stability and inertness are crucial. For example, helium is used in balloons and airships due to its low density and non-flammability.

Argon is employed in welding to prevent oxidation of the metal and to create an inert atmosphere. The stability and unreactivity of noble gases make them the least likely candidates for undergoing disproportionation reactions.

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2) If 100.0 J of heat are added to 20.0 g of water at 30.0°C, what will be the final
temperature of the water? What would the temperature be in Kelvin?

Answers

The final temperature of the water will be 31.2 °C... i don’t know the second one sorry :(

Occurs when energy is added or removed

Answers

Answer:

melting

Explanation:

one change of state happens when you add energy to the substance. This change of state is called melting. By adding energy to the molecules in a solid the molecules begin to move quicker and can break away from the other molecules.

PLS HELP I REALLY NEED IT IM ON THE VERGE OF TEARS
How many liters of O2 at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C2H4 to form CO2 and H2O?

C2H4 + 3 O2 -------> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
the answers could be
22
21
2.3
I though the answer would be 26.1 PLSPLSPLS HELP

Answers

The volume of O₂ : 21 L

Further explanation

Given

8.7 grams of C₂H₄

Required

Volume O₂

Solution

Reaction

C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

mol C₂H₄(MW= 28 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 8.7 g : 28 g/mol

= 0.311

From the equation, mol  O₂ :

= 3/1 x mol C₂H₄

= 3/1 x 0.311

= 0.933

At STP, 1 mol gas=22.4 L, so for 0.933 mol :

= 0.933 x 22.4 L

= 20.899 L ≈ 21 L

how many molecular orbitals would be obtained by combining three atomic p orbitals? provide a specific neutral compound where this is relevant. (hint: it will have 3 contiguous sp2 atoms).

Answers

4 hybrid sp3 orbitals

Four sp3 hybrid orbitals emerge from the hybridization of a s orbital with each of the three p orbitals (px, py, and pz).

The binding angle between the sp3 hybrid orbitals is 109.5 degrees. Tetrahedral molecular structure can be explained via sp3 hybridization. It produces four sp3 orbitals, each of which is made up of 75% p character and 25% s character, by the hybridization of the two 2s orbitals and all three of the two 2p orbitals. We shall use carbon as an example because of how important it is to organic chemistry. The three 2p orbitals and the two 2s orbitals of carbon combine to generate four sp3 orbitals. Following an sp3-s orbital overlap, these orbitals join with four hydrogen atoms to form methane. The outcome shape is tetrahedral, since that minimizes electron repulsion.

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Which of the following is true about the reactions shown below?
C5H12 + 8 02 --> 5 CO2 + 6 H20 *
(1 Point)
O 9 moles of reactants chemically change into 11 moles of product
9 liters of reactants chemically change into 11 liters of product
9 atoms of reactants chemically change into 11 atoms of products
9 grams of reactants chemically change into 11 grams of products

Answers

the answer to this equation is " double replacement "

hopefully i helped

Answer:

9 moles of reactants chemically change into 11 moles of product

Explanation:

A model depicting burning a mole of hydrogen and a mole octane

Answers

More energy is required to break the bonds in octane, and more energy is released when the products are formed.

Why does the combustion of octane produce more energy than the combustion of hydrogen?

Burning one mole of hydrogen gas (H2) and one mole of octane (C8H18) yields different amounts of energy and products. The balanced chemical equations for the combustion of hydrogen and octane are:

Hydrogen: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O + energy (where energy is released in the form of heat)

Octane: C8H18 + 12.5O2 -> 8CO2 + 9H2O + energy (where energy is also released in the form of heat)

When one mole of hydrogen is burned, it releases 241.8 kJ of heat energy, whereas when one mole of octane is burned, it releases 5471 kJ of heat energy.

The combustion of octane produces more energy because it contains more carbon atoms than hydrogen atoms, and carbon-carbon bonds are stronger than carbon-hydrogen bonds.

As a result, more energy is required to break the bonds in octane, and more energy is released when the products are formed.

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Drag each characteristic to the correct category. Viruses do not possess all the characteristics of life. Identify those characteristics that viruses display and those they don't display.

Answers

Answer:

Virus is living due to reproduction and non-living due to crystal appearance.

Explanation:

Characteristics that viruses display is the ability of reproduction in which they increase in population which is a living character and have DNA or RNA which help them to make exact copies of itself. Virus is parasitic in nature because it causes harm to the living host such as humans, animals and plants. Some characteristics that viruses don't display are that they are not like living cells, have no membrane around them, no organelles such as mitochondria, golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes etc. Viruses are present in crystal form outside the cell.

[H+] for a solution is 1 x 10^-7 M. This solution is _____________.
A. acidic
B. basic
C. neutral

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C neutral

Explanation:

if the ph is lower then 7 its acidic

if its higher then 7 its basic

and a ph of 7 is neutral

2. Why is soil considered limited?

Answers

Answer: he natural area of productive soils is limited – it is under increasing pressure of intensification and competing uses for cropping, forestry, pasture / rangeland and urbanization, and to satisfy demands of the growing population for food and energy production and raw materials extraction

Explain how your model shows the chemical reaction and flow

of matter between the mushroom and environment that allows it

to create usable energy

Answers

The model in use helps in providing aid in fields that the plant needs to survive, hence it proves to be a crucial step in the growth of the plant.


Mushrooms from fungal mycelial networks in the dirt  decompose organic matter and convert them into nutrients. Growing trees, and other plants, can then take these nutrients via their roots. This process is called decomposition.

In this process, matter from the environment (in the form of CO2 and H2O) is obtained  and rearranged into organic molecules (sugars). These organic molecules can impluse the producers’ life processes via cellular respiration (which releases CO2 and heat), or they can be saved as biomass.

The process of photosynthesis is also involved in the creation of usable energy. In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water.

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Calculate the molarity when 3.55 moles of NaCl are dissolved to make 0.200 L of solution

Answers

Answer: The molarity of given solution is 17.75 M.

Explanation:

Given: Moles = 3.55 mol

Volume of solution = 0.2 L

Molarity is the number of moles of a solute present in liter of solution.

Hence, molarity of the given solution is calculated as follows.

\(Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{3.55 mol}{0.2 L}\\= 17.75 M\)

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of given solution is 17.75 M.

cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula

Answers

Answer:

Co2(CO3)3

Hope this helps!!

A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle, then the parent and daughter nuclei are

⇢Isotones
⇢Isotopes
⇢Isomers
⇢Isobars​

Answers

Answer:

isobars

Explanation:

How?

A radioactive nucleus emits beta particle(Like uranium,radium) So the mass numbers are same for daughter nuclei .They have different atomic numbes .

So they are isobars

HELP ASAP 30 POINTS
IS THIS CORRECT?

HELP ASAP 30 POINTSIS THIS CORRECT?

Answers

answer: yes I believe so

explain: I just think it is I have done this before

yes, it is correct . hope i helped

Science!

Pure water and pure salt are poor conductors of electricity. When salt is dissolved in water, the resulting solution conducts electricity well. Which statement explains why this occurs with these substances?(1 point)


The process of dissolving frees the electrons in the solution to move.



The process of dissolving frees the atoms in the solution to move.



The process of dissolving closely binds the ions in the solution.



The process of dissolving more closely binds the electrons in the solution.

Answers

Answer:

The process of dissolving frees the electrons in the solution to move.

Explanation:

The process of dissolving is known as "dissociation": the process in which ionic solids (salt, or sodium chloride is an ionic compound), separate into ions in a solvent. (water is the solvent).

When dissolved in water, the dissociation equation looks something like this: \(NaCl_{(s)}\) ⇄ \(Na^{+}_{(aq)}\) + \(Cl^{-}_{(aq)}\)

Before dissolving, sodium chloride (salt), was structured as positive cations (sodium) and negative anions (chloride) in a fixed lattice position. This results in the absence of mobile charge carriers, which is thus the reason why this doesn't conduct. However, after dissolution (dissociation), the ionic bonds are broken, producing mobile ions and thus conducting electricity.

SCIENCE, PLEASE HELP.


Which of the following correctly pairs the subatomic particle with its charge? (2 points) Group of answer choices Electron—neutral Electron—positive Neutron—neutral Neutron—positive

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

protons are positive,

electrons are negative,

and neutrons are neutral.

the amount of electrons to protons is always the same in a balanced atom.

electrons can be removed creating "ions" which is simply an unbalanced atom. removing protons would result in a different type of atom or element.

Answer:

Neutron - neutral

Explanation:

This was the correct answer for the test I just took.

Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 0.50 moles of MgCl2 in 150 milliliters of solution.

Answers

Answer:

3.333M

Explanation:

Basically,

Molarity=(moles of solute)/(litres of solution)

=(0.5 moles)/(150/1000)L

=3.333M

Which of the following is a scientific hypothesis?
O A. Why do people add sugar to drinks to make them sweeter?
O B. Sugar should not be added to iced tea.
O C. Why does sugar dissolve faster?
O D. Sugar dissolves faster in warmer water.

Answers

Answer:

why do people add sugar to drinks to make them sweeter

four different types of brass are obtained and their densities are determined. which brass sample contains the highest mass percent copper?

Answers

Four distinct kinds of brass are

Copper zinc brasses contain a combination of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Tin brasses are produced using copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn). Leaded brasses are involved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb). Further kinds of brasses incorporate alpha brass, beta brass and alpha-beta brass.

There are over 60 sorts of brass, the most fundamental categorisation can be considered to bunch all brasses into three primary families, copper zinc brasses (Cu-Zn), Leaded brasses (Cu, Zn, Pb) and tin brasses (Cu, Zn, Sn) these can then be further sub-divided by their more unambiguous properties and uses.Brass is a composite of copper and zinc; how much zinc present is the principal factor influencing types, or grades, of brass. The utilization of brass is legitimate as far back as the third thousand years BCE around the Aegean, Iraq, Georgia and Turkmenistan regions despite the fact that there have been a few segregated finds in China tracing all the way back to the fifth thousand years BCE. The Roman realm involved brass for their coins, and it even gets a notice in the Ruler James' Book of scriptures and in a portion of crafted by Shakespeare.

Brass has a very decorative, radiant brilliant gloss; joined with its high functionality and sturdiness, it provides an ideal answer for the production of hard wearing parts that likewise may should stylishly please. It is utilized to make instruments, machined parts, evaporator parts, fireboxes, elaborate castings, shop fittings, expelled segments, design expulsions, clasp, window outlines, stepped parts, blanked plates, heat exchangers and general copper-smithing applications. Brass doesn't 'ignite' when it is struck, which makes it suitable for use in risky or possibly flammable environments.

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DOES ANYONE KNOW ANY OF THE ANSWERS TO THIS ??

DOES ANYONE KNOW ANY OF THE ANSWERS TO THIS ??

Answers

Answer:

Which one do you need the answer to?

Explanation:

Help with question 9 I just need a fresh explanation because I don’t get the way my teacher does it

Help with question 9 I just need a fresh explanation because I dont get the way my teacher does it

Answers

Answer: 0.13 moles of KCl

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction :

\(10KClO_3+3P_4\Rightarrow3P_4O_{10}+\text{ 10KCl }\)

GIVEN

• Mass of Potassium chlorate KClO3 = 16 g

,

• Molecular mass KClO3 = 122,55 g/mol

(1) Calculate moles of KClO3 \(\begin{gathered} Moles\text{ = }\frac{Mass\text{ KClO}_3}{Molecular\text{ Mass KClO}_3} \\ \text{ = }\frac{16g\text{ }}{122.55\text{ g.mol}^{-1}} \\ \text{ =0.131 moles of KClO}_3 \end{gathered}\)(2) By stoichiometry, the balanced equation informs us that :

10 moles KClO3 produces 10 moles KCl

therefore ;

0.131 moles of KClO3 will produce 0.13 moles of KCl

{ take note that the ratio if 1:1 , meaning for every 1 mole of KClO3 , 1 mole of KCL willbe produced }

an object has a mass of 0.255 kg and a density of 2.89 g/cm³. what is the volume of the object in cm³?

Answers

The volume of an object that has a mass of 0.255 kg and a density of 2.89 g/cm³ is approximately 88.24 cm³.

To find the volume of an object with a mass of 0.255 kg and a density of 2.89 g/cm³, you can follow these steps:

1. Convert the mass from kg to grams: 0.255 kg * 1000 g/kg = 255 g


2. Use the formula for density: Density = Mass/Volume


3. Rearrange the formula to find the volume: Volume = Mass/Density


4. Substitute the given values: Volume = 255 g / 2.89 g/cm³

Your answer: The volume of the object is approximately 88.24 cm³.

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In each pair of statements, choose the example that is more reliable.
Statement 1
The company Herbal Remedies Inc.
announced today that its antiobesity skin
treatment is safe and effective.
Statement 2
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
announced today that cancer treatment X,
manufactured by Pharma Inc., is safe and
effective.

Statement 1
An independent chemical analysis paid for by
local residents determined that wells are
contaminated with dioxin at a concentration
of 3 ppb.
Statement 2
The chemical company Chemicals Inc. insists
that local groundwater has not been affected
adversely by a leak in its waste handling
system.

Answers

Answer:

"statement 2" for the first pair and "statement 1" for the second pair

Explanation:

How many grams in 4.50 moles of NaNO3?

Answers

Answer:

382.5 grams

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of NaNO₃ and then multiply the number of moles by that molar mass :)

What instrument is used for measuring the heat energy absorbed or released in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer is calorimeter

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process.

I don’t know how to do this problem

I dont know how to do this problem

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

please help!!!
A chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L. What is the new molarity of the solution?
show work.

Answers

The new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY?

The molarity of a solution can be calculated by using the following expression:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial molarityC2 = final molarityV1 = in initial volumeV2 = final volume

According to this question, a chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L.

1.5 × 2 = 6 × C2

3 = 6C2

C2 = 3/6 = 0.5M

Therefore, the new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

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on july 9, mifflin company receives an $7,800, 90-day, 6% note from customer payton summers to replace an account receivable. what entry should be made by mifflin on the maturity date assuming the maker pays in full, and no adjusting entries have been made related to the note? (use 360 days a year.) multiple choice debit cash $7,800; credit notes receivable $7,800. debit cash $7,917; credit interest revenue $117; credit notes receivable $7,800. debit notes receivable $7,800; debit interest receivable $117; credit sales $7,917. debit cash $7,888; credit interest revenue $88; credit notes receivable $7,800. debit cash $7,878; credit interest revenue $78; credit notes receivable $7,800. After world war ii, the united states helped build new markets and strengthen the economies of noncommunist countries by:_____. Which of the following is not a method for addressing soil contamination? a. Excavate and dispose of the soil. B. Use microbes to digest the contaminants. C. Use heat to force the contaminants into the gas phase and out of the soil. D. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. What are the zero(s) of the function f(x) = the quantity of 5 x squared minus 25 x, all over x? When is the demand of energy is high in human body?it,s science What lasting legacy is seen in Texas because of Spanish colonization of the region? _______ includes a monthly subscription and is secure, and patients have access to a database of health information. help please and show the steps Work in attachmentany of y'all willing to do this? me on gram quietstorm703read my comments Which phrase correctly complete sentence sentence? Quiero compare un reproductor mp3 porque_________ escuchar musica A sample of Freon?12 (CF2Cl2) occupies 10.0 L at 374 K and 191.50 kPa. Find its volume at STP. need help i dont understand what i have to do plss help Define radius .A the distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circumference .B. the longest distance from one side of a circle to another .C. the center of a circle .D. none of the above According to naming rules, the types of compound that use prefixes in their names are ________. Your patient states that he often coughs and chokes on food. He asks why this happens. What is your response? fragment company leased a portion of its store to another company for eight months beginning on october 1, at a monthly rate of $1,275. fragment collected the entire $10,200 cash on october 1 and recorded it as unearned revenue. assuming adjusting entries are only made at year-end, the adjusting entry made on december 31 would be: yellow submarine binary or ternary What is the coefficient in the following equation?2x - y = 12 can the neighbors sue us if they have a problem with the bamboo that we planted on our property line? What is the absolute location of the continent of Australia?