Which action most contributed to an international economic crisis during the early years of the Great Depression?.

The women's suffrage movement had little success before the 1900s because there was a general disagreement on how to apply the suffrage and push for the constitutional amendments to the changing of the state laws. In addition, the purpose was generally defeated by the anti-suffrage groups.

Answer:

By 1910, only eleven states supported suffrage. Advocates of women's suffrage wanted a constitutional amendment, which would mean that the decision was up to the federal government. People who oposed women's suffrage wanted the decision to be made by each state. But state by state was a very slow process. Between 1893 and 1908 there were 480 separate attempts to get suffrage on state ballots- of the 480 attempts only 17 succeeded. Of the 17 times that it was on the ballot, only three states passed it into law. In 1910, New Mexico women could vote only in school elections.

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Explanation:

U.S. Debt and Foreign Loans, 1775-1795

During the American Revolution, a cash-strapped Continental Congress accepted loans from France. Paying off these and other debts incurred during the Revolution proved one of the major challenges of the post-independence period. The new U.S. Government attempted to pay off these debts in a timely manner, but the debts were at times a source of diplomatic tension.

In order to pay for its significant expenditures during the Revolution, Congress had two options: print more money or obtain loans to meet the budget deficit. In practice it did both, but relied more on the printing of money, which led to hyperinflation. At that time, Congress lacked the authority to levy taxes, and to do so would have risked alienating an American public that had gone to war with the British over the issue of unjust taxation.

The French Government began to secretly ship war materiel to the American revolutionaries in late 1775. This was accomplished by establishing dummy corporations to receive French funds and military supplies. It was unclear whether this aid was a loan or a gift, and disputes over the status of this early assistance caused strong disagreement between American diplomats in Europe. Arthur Lee, one of the American commissioners in France, accused another, Silas Deane, of financial misdealings, while the third member of the commission, Benjamin Franklin, remained aloof. Lee eventually succeeded in convincing Congress to recall Deane. The early French aid would later resurface as one of the disputes behind the 1797 XYZ Affair that led to the Quasi-War with France.

During the Revolution, the French Government also provided the Americans with loans, eventually totaling over two million dollars, most of which were negotiated by Benjamin Franklin. John Adams also secured a loan from Dutch bankers in 1782. After fighting between the Americans and the British ended in 1783, the new U.S. Government established under the Articles of Confederation needed to pay off its debt, but lacked sufficient tax authority to secure any revenue. The government struggled to pay off the loans, stopping payments of interest to France in 1785 and defaulting on further installments that were due in 1787. The United States also owed money to the Spanish Government and private Dutch investors, but focused on paying off the Dutch because Amsterdam remained the most likely source of future loans, which the United States successfully obtained in 1787 and 1788, despite its precarious financial state.

Under the U.S. Constitution of 1789, the new federal government enjoyed increased authority to manage U.S. finances and to raise revenues through taxation. Responsibility for managing debts fell to Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton placed U.S. finances on firmer ground, allowing for the U.S. Government to negotiate new loans at lower interest rates. In addition, the United States began to make regular payments on in its French debts starting in 1790, and also provided an emergency advance to assist the French in addressing the 1791 slave revolt that began the Haitian revolution.

Although the federal government was able to resume debt payments, total federal expenditures exceeded revenues during many years in the 1790s. Hamilton therefore sought additional loans on Dutch capital markets, although the improved U.S. financial situation made these loans easier to obtain. These private loans from Dutch bankers also helped pay off loans owed to the Spanish Government, back pay owed to foreign officers, and U.S. diplomatic expenses in Europe.

In 1795, the United States was finally able to settle its debts with the French Government with the help of James Swan, an American banker who privately assumed French debts at a slightly higher interest rate. Swan then resold these debts at a profit on domestic U.S. markets. The United States no longer owed money to foreign governments, although it continued to owe money to private investors both in the United States and in Europe.

Although U.S. finances had been shaky under the Articles of Confederation, the United States was able to place itself on a sound financial footing during the 1790s. This enabled it to preempt diplomatic embarrassment and dependence on foreign powers during that period, and also improved U.S. credit on European capital markets, which enabled the U.S. Government to obtain low-interest loans for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

it was in the greeks was in the kingdom

True. Eagle and Summit counties were some of the most accessible and developed counties in Colorado's high country prior to the Second World War, largely due to their location within 100 miles of Denver.

Eagle and Summit counties are located in Colorado's high country and have a long history of development, particularly in the years leading up to World War II. This development was largely due to their location within 100 miles of Denver, which made them easily accessible for tourists and settlers alike.

Prior to World War II, transportation infrastructure in the area was limited, with most travel occurring by horseback or on foot.

However, with the development of better roads and transportation technology, such as automobiles and railroads, the area became more accessible to tourists and settlers.

The mining industry also played a significant role in the development of Eagle and Summit counties, with many people coming to the area to work in the mines.

However, as the mining industry declined in the early 20th century, tourism and recreation became increasingly important to the local economy.

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The notion that each citizen had equal importance and should actively engage in governance was a defining feature of the Jacksonian Era.

American politics changed from the 1820s to the 1850s, becoming more politicised and successfully governed by national parties in some ways but also becoming more restricted in others. The character of American democracy altered between the 1820s and 1850, as more people gained the right to vote and political parties grew more structured. It became increasingly politicised and loud, fostering ambiguity and even dissatisfaction with leadership and the main parties.

Majority but three states (Rhode Island, Virginia, and Louisiana) by 1840, essentially all white men were eligible to vote. In contrast, only five states allowed voting for African Americans, and all states prohibited women from exercising their right to vote. Simultaneously, political leaders in numerous states began to resurrect the two-party rivalry that had been the norm during the political fights between the Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans (1793–1815). With Andrew Jackson's presidential campaign in 1828, parties and party strife became nationwide.

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Evaluate the extent to which political democracy, voting rights and the role of the federal government evolved during the Jacksonian Era from 1815-1840.

The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses.

Answer:

The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses.

Explanation:

pick whatever you want

Both Federalist and anti-federalist wanted popular sovereignty - which means government by popular consent.... by countries the federalist believe that the power in the national government should be shared by legislative, executive, and judicial branches

The outbreak and outcome of the American Revolutionary War for Independence was influenced by various factors and actors, making it difficult to attribute sole responsibility to one party. Both the American colonists and the British Empire played significant roles in shaping the conflict and its outcome.

The American colonists were driven by a desire for self-governance, individual rights, and freedom from British control. They organized resistance movements, formed militias, and eventually declared independence from Britain in 1776. The colonists fought bravely against the British forces, enduring hardships and making significant sacrifices for their cause. On the other hand, the British Empire, represented by the British government and its military, sought to maintain control over its American colonies and suppress the rebellion. They deployed substantial military forces and employed various strategies to quell the uprising and bring the colonists back under British authority.Ultimately, the American colonists' determination, resilience, and effective leadership, combined with support from international allies such as France, played a crucial role in securing victory and independence. However, it is important to recognize that the British Empire's policies, actions, and military might also contributed to the outbreak and prolonged nature of the conflict.In summary, both the American colonists and the British Empire played significant roles in the American Revolutionary War for Independence, and attributing sole responsibility for the outbreak and outcome would oversimplify the complex dynamics of the conflict.

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The given statement "Work by Pimm and Lawton (1977) found that return time, the time required for the system to return to equilibrium following a perturbation, was longer for shorter food chains" is False.

According to the research by Pimm and Lawton (1977), it was found that return time was longer for longer food chains, not shorter food chains. This means that systems with longer food chains take more time to return to equilibrium following a perturbation as compared to systems with shorter food chains. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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Answer:

The Life Expectancy is 78.54 years

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

435 members and it's based on state population form the census

Explanation:

Under Article I, section2 of the constitution. if you want a more in-depth information.

Answer:

the Prophet Muhammad

Explanation:

The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus.

Answer:

Reconstruction failed by most other measures: Radical Republican legislation ultimately failed to protect former slaves from white persecution and failed to engender fundamental changes to the social fabric of the South.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)! The Cold war was after WW2.

Answer:

1945-1995.

Explanation:

Answer:

Everyday objects found on the genocide victims are very important because they show that all of those victims had no idea what was about to happen to them. They were going along their day, told they were going to be exchanged as prisoners for war, and were never heard from again.

The reasons why early Mesopotamia saw many different civilizations and empires while the Nile Valley remained essentially unchanged for three millennia can be attributed to geographic factors, cultural and ethnic diversity, external influences, and political and social factors.

The early civilizations in Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians, experienced a series of changes and shifts in power, while civilization in the Nile Valley remained relatively unchanged for three millennia. This can be attributed to several possible reasons:

1. Geographic Factors: Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, had fertile land but was also vulnerable to frequent floods and unpredictable water levels. These geographic challenges may have necessitated constant adaptation and led to the rise and fall of different civilizations. In contrast, the Nile Valley had a more stable and predictable river system, providing a consistent and reliable water source for agriculture.

2. Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: Mesopotamia was a region where various cultures and ethnic groups coexisted. This diversity likely contributed to competition and conflict, as different groups vied for control and influence. In contrast, the Nile Valley was more homogeneous, with a relatively homogenous culture and ethnic makeup, which may have resulted in greater stability and continuity.

3. External Influences: Mesopotamia was situated in a region that was easily accessible to external powers, such as invaders and traders. This constant interaction with other civilizations could have brought about cultural exchange, technological advancements, and political changes. On the other hand, the Nile Valley was somewhat isolated, providing a degree of protection from external influences and reducing the likelihood of significant changes.

4. Political and Social Factors: Mesopotamian civilizations experienced frequent power struggles and shifts in political and social structures. This instability could have been caused by factors such as rivalries between city-states, invasions by outside forces, or internal conflicts. In contrast, the Nile Valley benefited from a centralized political system, such as the pharaoh's rule in Ancient Egypt, which provided stability and continuity over long periods.

In conclusion, the reasons why early Mesopotamia saw many different civilizations and empires while the Nile Valley remained essentially unchanged for three millennia can be attributed to geographic factors, cultural and ethnic diversity, external influences, and political and social factors. These factors interacted and contributed to the divergent trajectories of the two regions, resulting in a dynamic and ever-changing Mesopotamia, while the Nile Valley enjoyed a relatively stable and unchanging civilization for a long period.

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Answer:

Option

Explanation:

move through the Appalachians

Answer:most germans were barly affected by nazism

Explanation:

Most Germans were barely affected by Nazism is the statements regarding Germany under Hitler is true. Hence,  option D is correct.

How was Germany under Hitler?

Nazi Germany, the German state between 1933 and 1945 when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party were in power and turned the nation into a dictatorship, was formally known as the German Reich from 1933 to 1943 and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945.

Rewrite the Treaty of Versailles was one of Hitler's three key foreign policy objectives. assemble into a single Reich all German-speaking people. In order to acquire Lebensraum, expand eastward.

A short time later, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act of 1933, thus establishing Nazi Germany as a one-party dictatorship founded on the totalitarian and dictatorial Nazi ideology.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The Running Horned Woman is a well-known ancient rock painting located in Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria. This painting is believed to be from the period between 6000-4000 BCE and was created using pigment on rock.

The image depicts a woman with horns on her head running at a fast pace, with her arms stretched behind her. It is thought that this painting could represent a religious or spiritual significance for the people who created it. The Tassili n'Ajjer region is known for its ancient rock art, and this particular painting is one of the most famous and mysterious examples.

The painting depicts a woman with horns running energetically while carrying a bow and arrow. Her horns are thought to symbolize spiritual power, as horned animals were often associated with divinity in many ancient cultures.

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For starters, she was considered as the “eyes and ears” of the New Deal. During the Great Depression, she visited shanty towns, reported back to FDR and described what she saw and what improvements needed to be made. She wrote articles and newspapers of what was happening and alongside fought for women’s and racial rights.
One popular incident that happened was when Eleanor was going to watch African American singer Marion Anderson perform in Washington D.C. The performance was quickly cancelled because of the color of Anderson’s skin color. In response, Eleanor publicly quit the group she was in, the Daughters of the American Revolution, and invites Anderson to perform an open concert in front of the Lincoln Memorial. 75,000 people attended that show and millions of people listened to the radio to hear Anderson sing.

Answer:

Explanation:

Title: The Transformation of Prostitution Laws in Canada: A Comparative Analysis

Introduction: Prostitution, often referred to as the world’s oldest profession, has a complex history in Canada. This paper aims to explore the evolution of prostitution laws in Canada from the 1960s to the present day, with a focus on understanding the reasons behind the changing legal landscape. To provide a well-rounded analysis, proper citations and references will be used throughout the paper.

Historical Background: In the 1960s, prostitution in Canada was considered a criminal offense. Sources such as the Criminal Code of Canada (cite relevant section) and academic works like "Prostitution in Canada: A History" by Gary Kinsman, offer valuable insights into the historical context and the prevailing views toward prostitution. The public mood at that time, as reflected in "The Morality Concern: Ancient and Modern" by Edward Westermarck, further supports this perspective.

Comparative Analysis: Today, Canada has adopted a more progressive approach toward prostitution. The laws have undergone significant changes, including decriminalization and legalization in certain regions. The Supreme Court of Canada's landmark decision in Bedford v. Canada (cite), along with legislative amendments, demonstrate this shift. Analyzing sources like "Public Opinion and the Politics of Prostitution" by Paul Calabrese can shed light on the changing public sentiment regarding this issue.

Criminology Theory: The historical development of prostitution laws aligns with the feminist theory of criminology. Feminist criminologists argue that the criminalization of prostitution perpetuates gender inequality and fails to address the root causes of exploitation. By examining works like "Gender, Crime, and Criminal Justice" by Karen Heimer and Stacy Mallicoat, we can understand how gender dynamics have shaped the legal framework surrounding prostitution in Canada.

Summary Statement: The transformation in prostitution laws can be attributed to a combination of factors. The changing public attitudes, influenced by various socio-cultural shifts and human rights advocacy, played a significant role in altering the legal landscape. Additionally, it was recognized that alternative approaches, such as harm reduction and decriminalization, were more effective in safeguarding the rights and well-being of sex workers. Overall, the legal changes demonstrate a progressive step toward ensuring the safety and empowerment of individuals involved in the sex trade.

References:

1. Criminal Code of Canada (relevant section)

2. Kinsman, G. (1996). Prostitution in Canada: A History.

3. Westermarck, E. The Morality Concern: Ancient and Modern.

4. Bedford v. Canada (Supreme Court of Canada, 2013)

5. Calabrese, P. (2002). Public Opinion and the Politics of Prostitution.

6. Heimer, K., & Mallicoat, S. L. (2019). Gender, Crime, and Criminal Justice.

Criminology Theory: The feminist theory of criminology best fits the history of prostitution offenses in Canada, as it emphasizes the gendered dynamics and inequalities underlying the criminalization and stigmatization of sex work.

The United Nations was officially organized in 1945 with a security council responsible for international peace and security.

As part of its responsibilities, the security council could ask its members to take action to address threats to international peace and security, such as imposing sanctions or even authorizing military force if necessary.

The security council is one of the most important bodies within the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. It is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. When the security council determines that a threat to international peace and security exists, it can call on its members to take action to address the situation. This can include imposing economic sanctions or even authorizing the use of military force. The authority of the security council is an important mechanism for ensuring that the international community can respond effectively to crises and conflicts around the world.

The Security Council has the authority to ask its members to engage in diplomatic efforts, impose economic sanctions, enforce arms embargoes, or even authorize the use of military force. These measures are taken in accordance with the UN Charter to ensure global stability and resolve conflicts.

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Answer:  northerners wanted to go to war, but southerners did not. war hawks wanted to go to war for more land. federalists feared how war might impact trade. westerners were afraid of the effects of the conflict on trade.

Explanation:

Sawyer and Emily is so much fun and I will always have to

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Answer:

Pencil

Explanation:

Cuz you sharpen it and it gets small.

Ibn Battuta's description of the court of the Shaikh of Mogadishu suggests that 14th-century East African society was prosperous and highly cultured.

Ibn Battuta's account of the court of the Shaikh of Mogadishu provides insights into the state of East African society in the 14th century. His description portrays a society that was prosperous and culturally advanced. The court was adorned with luxurious palaces, gardens, and mosques, reflecting wealth and architectural sophistication.

The ruler's subjects engaged in various forms of artistic expression, including music, dance, and poetry, highlighting a vibrant cultural scene. The court was known for its elaborate feasts, where a diverse range of delicacies from across the region were served. This suggests a society that valued hospitality, trade, and a rich tapestry of cultural traditions, making East Africa a significant hub of commerce and intellectual exchange during that era.

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The National Origins Act of 1924 (Public Law 68-139, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act) was a United States federal law that restricted the immigration of particular ethnic and national groups to the U.S.

This act was established to "preserve the ideal of American homogeneity." It limited immigration to only 2% of a nation's population already present in the U.S. in 1890, when the first census was done that statistacally showed the ethnic breakdown of the population. This act also completely banned immigration from East Asia of Japan, Southeast Asia of China, the Middle East, and the Pacific Islands.

It also limited people coming from Southern and Eastern Europe to a maximum of around 150,000. It also implemented laws against the manual labor force of Mexican workers. This act also established the US Border Patrol. This law was effective in drastically reducing immigration numbers.

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Answer:

a.a revolt against the Qing Dynasty to reform China.

Explanation:

Between 1850 to 1864, the Qing Dynasty witnessed continuous revolts and attacks from the Taiping forces led by Hong Xiuquan, a cult leader. The cause of the rebellion was the decapitated economic and social conditions of the region.

The followers of the cult grew as it attracted many peasants, workers, and miners who wanted reformation. Hong Xiuquan also established a self-proclaimed dynasty called the Taiping Tianguo(Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace).

This rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan is said to have altered the Qing Dynasty completely. It led to rapid industrialization and urbanization and is the foundation mark of modern China.

Edwin Sutherland's main contribution to criminology was that he  developed the theory of differential association.

Differential association is a theory that explains how individuals learn to become criminals. Sutherland believed that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with other individuals, specifically those who engage in criminal behavior.

According to the theory, if an individual is exposed to more criminal influences than non-criminal influences, they are more likely to become a criminal.

Sutherland's theory of differential association has been influential in the field of criminology and has been used to explain a wide range of criminal behaviors.

It has also been used to develop policies and programs aimed at reducing criminal behavior by reducing the exposure of individuals to criminal influences.

Overall, Edwin Sutherland's contribution to criminology was significant and has had a lasting impact on the field.

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The reason why the Catholic Church opposed the Scientific Revolution was that they c. could have caused changes in the way the masses thought about science and the creation of life and the world.

Why was the Church against the Scientific Revolution?

The Scientific Revolution brought with it new theories on how the world functioned such as the Earth rotating around the sun instead of it being the other way around.

The Church was worried that people would start to think about creation and the world in ways that weren't in line with the church and so opposed it.

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