Where does antidiuretic hormone (adh) exert its effects to promote water reabsorption?
Answers
The antidiuretic hormone primarily acts in the kidneys to increase water reabsorption.
What is antidiuretic hormone?It is also called human vasopressin. It is synthesized by special nerve cells present in the hypothalamus. It is then transported to the posterior pituitary gland and from there it is released into the blood.
This hormone acts on the kidneys and the blood vessels. It helps in controlling and maintaining the normal blood pressure of the body. It works by maintaining the fluid volume in the body by keeping a check on the water that is passed out through urine.
This is done by reabsorption of some amount of water from the urine through a designated area in the kidney.
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Related Questions
who ever answers with a better answer gets brainliest!!!!!!! have a wonderful day dont forget to smile :)))
Answers
Answer:
A
its easier to to understand if its all organized
Answer:
A.
U smile to
have a wonderful day
Explanation:
The ___ of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.
The ___ of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.
When water warms or cools, ____ either break or form.
Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of ____, helping to moderate temperatures.
Water is a versatile ____.
Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved ______.
Answers
Answer:
The polarity of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.
The cohesion of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.
When water warms or cools, hydrogen bonds either break or form.
Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of heat, helping to moderate temperatures.
Water is a versatile solvent.
Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved solutes.
Explanation:
The sentences presented in the question above had their various spaces complemented by the words that best fit the sentence and that were capable of forming true invormations on water.
Water is a very versatile solvent as it is capable of dissolving and mixing with various substances both liquid and solid. Furthermore, water has a great capacity to absorb or release heat, which is very useful for the entire planet, as this allows water to be very efficient in regulating temperature.
Water is formed by H2O molecules, which hold these molecules together are the hydrogen bridges formed between them. Hydrogen bridges are broken through heat, which allows the water to evaporate, but at low temperatures these bridges are strengthened and new bridges can be created, which allows the water to become solid.
The properties of water are extremely important for life on the planet and for most biological processes we know about. Among these properties we can mention polarity and cohesion as one of the most important. Polarity allows water to be a polar substance, while cohesion allows water to create an attractive relationship between molecules.
Bronchi branch into _________________ These tubes end in bunches of
______________________________.
Answers
Bronchi branch into bronchioles, which branch into alveoli.
What are bronchi?
Your bronchi are the broad tubes that join to your trachea (windpipe) and send air to your left and right lungs, respectively. Your chest contains them. The word "bronchus" is pluralized as "bronchi." Your left lung receives air through your left bronchus. Your right lung receives air through your right bronchus. A crucial component of your respiratory system is your bronchi. Your bronchi distribute the air inside your lung as you breathe and your lungs expand.
Hence, Alveoli are created when bronchi branch into bronchioles.
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The graph shows ice core data that illustrate historical trends in the amount
of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. Scientists attribute global warming
to recent increases in human activities that produce carbon dioxide. Which
kind of data would show that a new solution to the problem of global
warming is working?
A. Historic atmospheric CO2 levels would be the same as current
levels
B. Current atmospheric CO2 levels would be increasing at a steady
rate.
C. Historic atmospheric CO2 levels would no longer appear to
increase over time.
D. Current atmospheric CO2 levels would be increasing more slowly.
Answers
Answer: D. Current atmosphere CO2 levels would be increasing more slowly.
Explanation: A P E X
The graph shows historical trends in the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. The data would show that a new solution is Historic atmospheric CO2 levels would no longer appear to increase over time.
What can cause the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere?In the last 200 years, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by 27% — due to the burning of fossil fuels with the beginning of the industrial age and deforestation — with half of this increase occurring in the last 30 years.
A possible solution to reduce CO2 emissions would be to store it in underground brine, also generating geothermal energy and methane as fuels. So in the future, we will see a historic atmospheric CO2 levels would no longer appear to increase over time.
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Which surface attaches to the underlying epithelial cells or deeper tissues?.
Answers
Answer:
the surface that attaches to the underlying epithelial cells is the basal lamina
Explanation:
In the product 6O2, what does the coefficient mean? There are 12 molecules of O2, There are 8 molecules of O2, There are 6 molecules of O2. There are 2 molecules of O2.
Answers
"O2" is the formula for one molecule oxygen, which has 2 atoms.
The subscript (small) "2" tells you how many atoms are in the molecule.
The coefficient is the big number tells you the number of molecules.
In 6O2, there are 12 atoms in total (6 molecules of 2 atoms each).
In the product 6O2, there are 6 molecules of O2.
WHAT COEFFICIENT MEANS:
Coefficient, in chemistry, refers to the number behind an element. It represents the number of molecules of that element. The coefficient tells us the amount of molecules contained in an element. For example;In the product 6O2, this tells us that there are 6 molecules of oxygen gas (O2). Other examples are: 2Mn meaning 2 molecules of manganese, 3CO2 meaning 3 molecules of carbon dioxide etc.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11815186?referrer=searchResults
Two brown-eyed parents have a child. The child has blue eyes.
Which term best describes the allele for the child's blue eyes?
O heterozygous
O homozygous
O dominant
O recessive
Answers
The term that best describes the allele for the child's blue eyes is recessive. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is a Recessive allele?A recessive allele may be defined as a kind of allele that when present on its own will not affect the individual. It will only be expressed in the phenotype if two copies of it are present.
According to the context of this question, the brown eye (B) is dominant over the blue eye (b). The parents have genotypes brown-eyed which means they are heterozygous for brown-eye (Bb) and when they interbreed with each other, they produce a blue eyes child which has a recessive allele of (bb).
Therefore, the term that best describes the allele for the child's blue eyes is recessive. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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A pea plant with round seeds (Rr) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr). What is the probability of offspring having wrinkled seeds?
Which of the following statements is true?
A pedigree chart tracks inherited traits, and a Punnett square is used to predict the genotype of offspring.
A Punnett square tracks inherited traits, and a pedigree chart is used to predict the genotype of offspring.
A pedigree chart predicts the percentage of offspring that will have a specific trait, and a Punnett square tracks which organisms are carriers for a specific trait.
A Punnett square tracks family traits, and a pedigree chart identifies the phenotype of the organism.
Answers
The probability of offspring having wrinkled seeds in the given cross between a pea plant with round seeds (Rr) and a pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr) is 0%. is A. A pedigree chart tracks inherited traits, and a Punnett square is used to predict the genotype of offspring.
When a pea plant with round seeds (Rr) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr), the probability of offspring having wrinkled seeds is 50%. This is because the round seed trait is dominant (R) and the wrinkled seed trait is recessive (r).
In the given cross, the round-seeded parent contributes one dominant allele (R) and the wrinkled-seeded parent contributes one recessive allele (r). The possible genotypes of the offspring are Rr and rr. The genotype Rr would result in round seeds, while the genotype rr would result in wrinkled seeds. Since there is one rr genotype out of the two possible genotypes, the probability of offspring having wrinkled seeds is 1 out of 2, or 50%.
The true statement is: A Punnett square tracks inherited traits, and a pedigree chart is used to predict the genotype of offspring. A Punnett square is a tool used to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring based on the genotypes of the parents, while a pedigree chart is a visual representation of the inheritance patterns of traits across generations. Therefore, Option A is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
A pea plant with round seeds (Rr) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr). What is the probability of offspring having wrinkled seeds?
Which of the following statements is true?
A. A pedigree chart tracks inherited traits, and a Punnett square is used to predict the genotype of offspring.
B. A Punnett square tracks inherited traits, and a pedigree chart is used to predict the genotype of offspring.
C. A pedigree chart predicts the percentage of offspring that will have a specific trait, and a Punnett square tracks which organisms are carriers for a specific trait.
D. A Punnett square tracks family traits, and a pedigree chart identifies the phenotype of the organism.
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Carbon is considered a building block of life and is very useful as a chemical because it is able to make very complicated compounds. This is because it is able to bond with up to __ other molecules.
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
Answers
Answer:
d. four
Explanation:
Carbon can form maximum of four bonds to other atoms due to its electronic configuration and valence electron counts).
Complete: __________________ keep the DNA strands separate ( not to rejoin back) during replication.
Answers
Answer:
I think it's Helicase but im not quite sure
Explanation:
Answer:
Single strand binding proteins
Explanation:
Small single-strand binding proteins called SSB bind temporarily to each strand and keep the two strands separated. This step is important because DNA has a tendency to work itself back into a double helix shape.
In eukaryotes, the first amino acid in a growing polypeptide chain is always _______ because the only codon for this amino acid is also the _______ codon.
Answers
In eukaryotes, the first amino acid in a growing polypeptide chain is always methionine because the only codon for this amino acid is also the start codon.
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) has established nomenclature rules for viruses. Which of the following would be considered a viral family name?
Poxviridae
Rotavirus
Herpevirales
Adenovirus
Answers
Poxviridae would be considered a viral family name. This family of viruses contains 83 species.
What is Poxviridae?Poxviruae is a virus family composed of viruses containing a double-stranded DNA genome (instead of RNA viruses).
The Poxviridae family of viruses contains more than 20 different genera of viruses and 83 species.
This virus family (Poxviridae) can infect different types of hosts including humans and vertebrates in general.
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help i need help help me
Answers
Answer:
horsetail is a seedless vascular plant
club moss is a seedless vascular plant
Fern is a seedless vascular plant
Moss is a non vascular plant
Liverwort is a non vascular plant
Hornwort is a non vascular plant
consider the pedigree that follows for cutis laxa, a connective tissue disorder in which the skin hangs in loose folds. a. assuming complete penetrance and that the trait is rare, what is the apparent mode of inheritance? (1 point) b. what is the probability that individual ii-2 is a carrier? (1 point) c. what is the probability that individual ii-3 is a carrier? (1 point) d. what is the probability that individual iii-1 is affected by the disease? (2 points)
Answers
a) The apparent mode of inheritance is Autosomal Recessive.
b) The probability that individual ii-2 is a carrier is 2/3.
c) The probability that individual ii-3 is a carrier is 1/3.
d) The probability that individual iii-1 is affected by the disease is 1/4.
a. A mode of inheritance refers to the way a genetic disorder is passed on from one generation to the next. Cutis laxa is an inherited condition that affects the connective tissue of the body. Autosomal recessive inheritance occurs when an individual inherits two copies of an abnormal gene from their parents.
b. The genotype of ii-2 is AA because he is not affected by the disease. As complete penetrance is assumed and the trait is rare, then the frequency of the A allele in the population is low. As a result, the probability of him having the A allele is close to 1. Therefore, the probability that he is a carrier is 2/3.
c. The genotype of ii-3 is Aa because she is not affected by the disease. As complete penetrance is assumed and the trait is rare, then the frequency of the A allele in the population is low. Therefore, the probability that she is a carrier is 1/3.
d. The genotype of iii-1 is aa because he is affected by the disease. His parents are Aa and aa, therefore, the probability of him inheriting an allele from his father is 1/2 and the probability of him inheriting an allele from his mother is 1/2. The probability of him inheriting both is 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4. Thus, the probability that he is affected by the disease is 1/4.
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Niche-
Describe a specific organisms niche found in the Gobi Desert
Answers
Answer:
Desert Niches
Adaptations include a species' selection of food, water and shelter as well as other facts of its behavior. Niches within desert ecosystems include open desert scrub, open grasslands, washes and sandy soils.
Explanation:
What is the pH of ammonia
Answers
Answer:
11-13
Explanation:
Ammonia: pH 11-13.
Answer:
11.6
Explanation:
Ammonia is moderately basic; a 1.0 M aqueous solution has a pH of 11.6, and if a strong acid is added to such a solution until the solution is neutral (pH = 7), 99.4% of the ammonia molecules are protonated.
what is an overreaction of the immune system called?
Answers
The overreaction of the immune system is called cytokine storm. In order words, it is an immune system anomaly caused by the overreaction of the immune system as a result of too many inflammatory signals.
What is immune system?Immune system can be defined as a normal functioning body physiology system which helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
In generally terms, a normal functioning immune system includes the following: Leucocytes, Bone marrow, Lymph system
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Where do the atoms come from to make carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins?
Answers
The atoms necessary for building carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins come from various sources including atmospheric carbon dioxide, dietary sources, and the breakdown of existing molecules within the organism.
The atoms required to make carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins come from various sources in living organisms.
Carbohydrates: The atoms that make up carbohydrates primarily come from carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis in plants. Plants convert CO2 into glucose, a simple sugar, using energy from sunlight. In animals, carbohydrates can be obtained through the consumption of plant-based foods.
Lipids (Fats): The atoms that make up lipids come from a combination of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In organisms, the carbon and hydrogen atoms are typically derived from carbohydrates or fatty acids obtained through the diet. Lipids can be synthesized within cells through processes such as fatty acid synthesis, where carbon atoms are incorporated into long hydrocarbon chains.
Proteins: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur. The atoms that make up proteins come from dietary sources of amino acids or from the breakdown of existing proteins within the body. Essential amino acids, which cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet, are particularly important in protein synthesis.
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What can Gram staining tell us about the membrane of the bacteria?
Answers
Gram staining can tell us about the membrane of the bacteria by identifying the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall.
Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer, which retains the crystal violet stain during the staining process, giving them a purple color.
On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane, which does not retain the crystal violet stain but rather gets counterstained with safranin, giving them a pink color.
Therefore, the result of the Gram staining can provide information on the structure and composition of the bacterial membrane, which is an essential characteristic of bacteria for identification and classification purposes.
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Choose one biological and one chemical agent that you have come
into contact with at home, school or work in recent weeks. Consider
and describe the source and path of each agent and its potential
imp
Answers
Biological Agent: Mold
Chemical Agent: Cleaning Disinfectants
Mold is a biological agent that I may have come into contact with at home, school, or work in recent weeks. Mold is a type of fungus that thrives in damp and humid environments. It can grow on various surfaces such as walls, ceilings, carpets, and even food. Mold spreads through tiny spores that are released into the air and can be inhaled or come into contact with the skin.
In homes, mold can be found in areas with water leaks, high moisture levels, or poor ventilation. It can cause respiratory issues, allergies, or aggravate existing respiratory conditions. However, molds also play an essential role in nature by breaking down organic matter and aiding in the decomposition process.
Cleaning disinfectants are chemical agents that I may have come into contact with at home, school, or work in recent weeks. These disinfectants are used to kill germs, bacteria, and viruses on various surfaces. Commonly used disinfectants include alcohol-based solutions, hydrogen peroxide, quaternary ammonium compounds, and chlorine-based products. They can be applied on surfaces, objects, or even used as hand sanitizers.
Cleaning disinfectants help in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and maintaining hygiene. They are particularly important in healthcare settings, schools, and public places to reduce the risk of infections. However, it's important to use disinfectants according to instructions, ensuring proper ventilation and avoiding excessive exposure, as some disinfectants can be harmful if misused or used in high concentrations.
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The complete question is:
Choose one biological and one chemical agent that you have come
into contact with at home, school or work in recent weeks. Consider
and describe the source and path of each agent and its potential
important uses.
This membrane lines the shaft of long bones, and covers the trabeculae of spongy bone. A. endosteum. B. periosteum. C. epiphysis. D. perforating fibers.
Answers
The correct answer is A. endosteum. The endosteum is a thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity (shaft) of long bones and covers the trabeculae of spongy bone.
It contains osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone growth and remodeling. The periosteum, on the other hand, is a fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bones, while the epiphysis refers to the end of a long bone where it articulates with another bone. Perforating fibers are collagen fibers that anchor the periosteum to the underlying bone.
The endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the inner surface of bones. It contains cells that are involved in bone growth, repair, and remodeling, such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor cells. These cells are responsible for the maintenance of bone tissue, and they play a crucial role in regulating bone density and strength.
The endosteum also contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to the bone tissue and remove waste products. In addition, the endosteum is involved in the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in the body, which are important for the maintenance of bone health.
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which of the following are increased with the use of mood-stabilizing drugs? group of answer choices brain-derived neurotrophic factor potassium ions serotonin and norepinephrine first messengers
Answers
Highs and lows are increased with the use of mood-stabilizing drugs.
These are some kind of psychiatric drugs that helps in neutralizing depression, hypomania, bipolar disorder, etc.
Lithium, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics are the three main mood stabilizers.
These medications have different names termed by the doctors for the treatments.
Blood Smear 1 Blood Smear 2
Blood Smear 3 Blood Smear 4
CASE STUDY 2
A 40-year-old male presents at the Urgent Care Clinic after being hit in the face with a baseball. The patient complains of double vision and pain in his face. Upon physical exam, you observe that the left eye is fixed in downward gaze, but the right eye moves normally. The patient’s right cheek is also very tender. You order a CT scan to determine the extent of his facial injuries. A coronal image through the orbits and sinuses is displayed.
Questions:
1. What orbital bone is fractured and what sinus is involved in this injury?
2. How could this fracture affect movement of the eye?
Answers
1. Fracture: Orbital floor of left eye. Sinus: Maxillary sinus.
2. Fracture affects eye movement by entrapment of inferior rectus muscle or nerve, limiting upward gaze and causing double vision.
1. Based on the provided information, it is likely that the patient has a fracture of the orbital floor, specifically the orbital floor of the left eye. The involvement of the left eye being fixed in downward gaze suggests a possible entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve, which commonly occurs with orbital floor fractures. Additionally, the tenderness in the right cheek may indicate a possible blowout fracture, which involves the maxillary sinus.
2. The fracture of the orbital floor can affect the movement of the eye due to several reasons. Firstly, the entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve can limit the normal upward movement of the affected eye, resulting in a fixed downward gaze as observed in the patient. This restriction can lead to double vision (also known as diplopia) when the eyes are not properly aligned.
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What most likely caused the rabbit population to decrease over the first time unit shown in the following graph?The graph show time on the x-axis from 0 to 4 and percent of balance on the y-axis from 0 to 200. Grass starts at 100, increases and then decreases to end near 125. Rabbit starts at 100, decreases and then increases to end at 125. Snake starts at almost 200, decreases, and ends at 90. Hawk starts at 100, increases, then decreases to end at 90.a.A disease in the rabbit populationb.A decrease in amount of healthy grass availablec.An decreasing population of hawks d.A higher-than-ideal population of snakes Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answers
The probable fact that caused a decrease in the rabbit population, could have been the stated on the last answer option: "d. a higher-than-ideal population of snakes" because of the environmental pressure these animals have upon rabbits.
What attitudes do you think are most healthy for teenagers to adopt during adolescence?
Answers
Answer:
Emotional responsibility, individual values, pursuing dreams and consistency are healthy attitudes that help keep a positive outlook on a teenager.
Explanation:
Why are advantage traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce
Because they come from recessive genes
Because they come from dominant genes
Because the traits is an acquired phenotype
Answers
Answer:
I would go with B(because.....
when the carbon dioxide increases, the_______ increases
Answers
Answer: global warming increase
Inorganic materials do NOT contain. Iron, Hydrogen, DNA, Carbon
Answers
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
because only organic compounds contain carbon
The diagram shows a plant cell
Which label points to the location in the cell where pyruvate is made from glucose?
Answers
Answer: 2
Explanation:
A 2M solution Fe2(SO4)3 has:-
A) 5 osmoles B) 18 osmoles C) 15 osmoles D) 10 osmoles
Answers
A 2M solution of Fe2(SO4)3 has 10 osmoles. So, the correct answer is D) 10 osmoles.
To determine the number of osmoles in a solution, we need to consider the molarity (M) and the number of particles formed by the solute. In this case, Fe2(SO4)3 is the solute.
The formula Fe2(SO4)3 indicates that each molecule of Fe2(SO4)3 contains two iron (Fe) atoms and three sulfate (SO4) ions. Since each iron atom and each sulfate ion contribute to the total number of particles, we need to calculate the total number of particles in the solution.
For a 2M solution, we have 2 moles of Fe2(SO4)3 per liter of solution. Since each mole of Fe2(SO4)3 contains two iron atoms and three sulfate ions, we have a total of 2 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 10 particles per mole of Fe2(SO4)3.
Therefore, for a 2M solution of Fe2(SO4)3, we have 10 osmoles.
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