In the autonomic nervous system (ANS), preganglionic neurons are located in the spinal cord or brainstem, while postganglionic neurons are located outside of the central nervous system (CNS) in ganglia that are close to or embedded in target organs.
The ANS has two main divisions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, each with their own set of preganglionic and postganglionic neurons. In the sympathetic system, preganglionic neurons originate from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and synapse with postganglionic neurons in ganglia located near the spinal cord. From there, postganglionic neurons extend to target organs, including the heart, blood vessels, and sweat glands. In contrast, in the parasympathetic system, preganglionic neurons originate from the brainstem and sacral spinal cord and synapse with postganglionic neurons in ganglia located close to or embedded in target organs. Postganglionic neurons then extend to target organs, including the heart, lungs, and digestive system.
Overall, the location of preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the ANS plays a crucial role in controlling various bodily functions, from heart rate to digestion, and is an essential component of maintaining homeostasis.
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Task 1. A 36-year-old woman. She doesn't make any complaints. A preventive examination revealed changes in the right lung. Objectively: the general condition is satisfactory. The skin is of the usual color. Blood pressure is 130/90 mm Hg, pulse is 78 bpm, BR (breathing rate) is 16 bpm. Percussive posterior above the right shoulder blade slight shortening of the percussive sound. Auscultation is vesicular respiration.
X-ray examination subpleurally, in the 6th segment of the lower lobe of the right lung, a rounded formation 3.0 cm in diameter, heterogeneous structure, with decay. The contours are clear and sometimes uneven. In the adjacent parts of the lung tissue, against the background of a deformed pattern, there are single dense foci. The pleura is thickened at this level.
Task.
1. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
2. List the typical clinical symptoms
3. With what diseases should the presumptive diagnosis be differentiated?
4. Are these radiological symptoms and localization characteristic of this disease?
5. What radiation methods are used or can be recommended as clarifying
Answer:
possibly oulmonary embolism?
Explanation:
what two classification systems mentioned in class are used to quantify the difficulty of an exercise bout?
Two classification systems mentioned in class are used to quantify the difficulty of an exercise bout are
1) Intensity / duration
2) Light / heavy / maximal
What are the classification of exercise ?Endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance are the four subcategories of physical activity and exercise. While there are many distinct types of exercise, many of them fall under more than one category.
Cardio for increasing heart rate, resistance for increasing muscular growth, and flexibility for preventing injuries are the three components of a workout session.Your muscle strength and endurance can both be increased with regular exercise. Exercise helps your cardiovascular system function more effectively while supplying oxygen and nourishment to your tissues. Additionally, you have greater energy to complete daily tasks as your heart and lung health improve.Learn more about Exercise here:
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Do you like cake or icecream?
Answer:
cake :)
Explanation:
Answer:
kpop
Explanation:
ICE CREAMM SELENA
determine if this conjecture is true. if not, give a counterexample. the difference of two negative numbers is a positive number. luoa
The conjecture "the difference of two negative numbers is a positive number" is true. This can be proven using the following example:
Let a and b be any two negative numbers. Thus, a < 0 and b < 0. Therefore, a - b < 0 - 0. Simplifying the equation gives a - b < 0 which means that the difference of two negative numbers is negative, not positive.However, if a = -2 and b = -5, then a - b = -2 - (-5) = -2 + 5 = 3, which is a positive number. Therefore, this particular example serves as a counterexample to the conjecture for the values a = -2 and b = -5.About NegativeNegative is a trait or state that shows disapproval, dislike, or rejection of something. Negative can also mean something opposite to positive, as in math or physics. Negative can have a bad impact on yourself and others if not balanced with a positive attitude.
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which is a migraine ppx med:
topiramate
levetiracetam
Topiramate is a migraine prophylaxis medication.
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant medication that has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines in some patients. It works by modulating the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain that are involved in pain signaling and seizure activity. Levetiracetam is also an anticonvulsant medication, but it is not commonly used for migraine prophylaxis. While it may be effective in some patients with migraines, topiramate is the preferred medication for this indication based on clinical guidelines and research studies.
Other medications that are commonly used for migraine prophylaxis include beta blockers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure medications such as valproic acid and gabapentin. The choice of medication will depend on the individual patient's medical history, symptom profile, and response to treatment.
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the nurse is caring for a client who is known to have a high risk for venous thromboembolism. what preventive actions should the nurse recommend? select all that apply.
The nurse should recommend ambulation, wearing graduated compression stockings and taking daily aspirin to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism.
A. Ambulate regularly C. Wear graduated compression stockings D. Take daily aspirinThe nurse should recommend regular ambulation, as well as wearing graduated compression stockings, which apply pressure to the veins in order to improve circulation. Aspirin can also be taken daily to reduce the risk of clot formation. All of these measures can help to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism in the client.
Here's the full task:
The nurse is caring for a client who is known to have a high risk for venous thromboembolism. What preventive actions should the nurse recommend?
Choose the right options:
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Choose a common injury you see in sports. research the injury and write one-two paragraph describing what might occur when this injury is present
Answer:
Ankle sprain
Explanation:
I would say an ankle sprain because when your ankle is forced to move out of its normal position which will cause one or more of the ankles ligaments to stretch. You can tear your ankle severely or partially. some causes of a ankle sprain are: A fall causing your ankle to twist, or landing on it awkwardly after running, jumping, or pivoting.
the client has taken 3/4 of a bottle of aspirin that contained 100 tablets. How many tablets has the client taken?
Answer:
75
Explanation:
because 3/4 is equal to% 75 and 75% of 100 is 75
The client has taken 3/4 of a bottle of aspirin that contained 100 tablets because 3/4 is equal to% 75 and 75% of 100 is 75.
How the number of tablets will be calculated?The number of tablets is, n = 160.
The quantity of aspirin in each tablet is,
The objective is to find the total grams of aspiring in the bottle.
Since, each tablet contains 0.062 g of aspiring, then 160 tablet in the bottle will contains,
Hence, the total grams of aspiring in the bottle is 9.92 g.
The cost of one antacid is 2.325 cents per tablet.
As per the question based on the student analysis we know that,
Total antacid tablets in a bottle = 120
Purchase Price of a bottle = $ 2.79
Cost of 1 antacid tablet
As we know $1 = 100 cent
The cost of 1 antacid tablet = × 100 cents = 2.325 cents/tablet .
Thus we came to know that it costs 2.325 cents/tablet.
Other things remains constant, the law of demand states that there is a inverse relationship between the the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded for a commodity. If there is an increase in the price of tablets then as a result the quantity demanded for tablets decreases and if there is a fall in the prices of tablets then as a result the quantity demanded for tablets increases.
Therefore, The client has taken 3/4 of a bottle of aspirin that contained 100 tablets because 3/4 is equal to% 75 and 75% of 100 is 75.
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code r75 is used for inconclusive serology. when looking up r75 in tabular, which icd10cm code would not be used at the same time per the notes indicated?
r75 is a billable diagnosis code used to identify a medical diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) insufficient laboratory evidence.
The process of identifying the disease or condition that accounts for a person's symptoms and signs is known as medical diagnosis (abbreviated Dx,[1] Dx, or Ds). It is most frequently referred to as a diagnostic, with the implied medical context. The history and physical examination of the patient who is seeking medical attention usually yield the data needed for diagnosis. The process frequently includes one or more diagnostic procedures as well, such as medical tests. Posthumous diagnoses are occasionally regarded as a type of medical diagnostic.
For the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions during the fiscal year 2022, which runs from October 1, 2021, through September 30, 2022, the code R75 is acceptable.
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Sumaya is ordered ceftazidime PO 9mg/kg per day. Her weight is 10kg. Calculate Sumaya's dosage for the day
Answer:
Sumaya's dosage for the day is 90mg
Explanation:
Given
\(PO=9mg/kg\) --- daily
\(Weight = 10kg\)
Required
The daily dosage
To do this, we simply multiply Sumaya's weight and the dose of PO
So, we have:
\(Dosage = PO * Weight\)
\(Dosage = 9mg/kg * 10kg\)
\(Dosage = 90mg\)
The nurse is giving instructions to a client who has been diagnosed with viral conjunctivitis. the nurse will teach the client which aspects of self-care related to this disorder
The nurse will teach the client the aspects of self-care related to this disorder in the correct options are B, D, E to cure conjunctivitis.
What is conjunctivitis?
An inflammation or infection of the clear membrane (conjunctiva), which borders your eyelid and covers the white portion of your eyeball, causes pink eye (conjunctivitis). The conjunctiva's tiny blood vessels become more apparent when they are irritated. Your eyes' whites seem reddish or pink because of this.Symptoms -
Pink or red color in the white of the eye(s)Swelling of the conjunctiva (the thin layer that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid) and/or eyelids.Increased tear production.Feeling like a foreign body is in the eye(s) or an urge to rub the eye(s)Itching, irritation, and/or burning.What is the fastest way to cure conjunctivitis?
If you're having bacterial pink eye symptoms, the fastest way to treat them is to see your doctor. Your doctor can prescribe antibiotic eye drops. According to a review from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, using antibiotic eyedrops can shorten the duration of pink eye.Learn more about conjunctivitis
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The complete question is -
The nurse is giving instructions to a client who has been diagnosed with viral conjunctivitis. The nurse will teach the client which aspects of self-care related to this disorder? Select all that apply.
A. Place cool soaks on your eye each morning to remove purulent drainage.
B. Do not wear contact lenses until there is no more inflammation.
C. Stay at home for the first 24 hours.
D. Wash hands before touching eyes and frequently during the day.
E. Do not use the same towels or washcloths as other members of the family.
Apply warm or cold compress on the eyes.
Towels and washcloths shouldn't be shared. Cleaning the eyelids with a moist towel may both keep the area around the eyes clean and more comfortable. Conjunctivitis discomfort may be reduced with the application of a cold or warm compress.
What is Conjunctivitis ?Conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye," is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines the inner surface of your eyelid and the outer layer of your eye. Your eyelid and eyeball are kept moist with the aid of this tissue.
One or both eyes may develop pink eye. A virus typically causes pink eye that affects both eyes.Learn more about Conjunctivitis here:
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A PA is performing a physical exam on a patient who has been taking mesoridazine for several weeks to treat schizophrenia. The patient exhibits rhythmic movements of the face and jaw. The PA Should be concerned that the patient may:
The rhythmic movements of the face and jaw seen in the patient taking mesoridazine for several weeks to treat schizophrenia are indicative of a possible adverse drug reaction known as tardive dyskinesia.
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that results from the use of certain medications, such as antipsychotic drugs, for an extended period of time. It is characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements of the face, tongue, and other parts of the body. The condition can be permanent in some cases, and the symptoms can continue even after the patient stops taking the medication.
Therefore, the PA should be concerned that the patient may have developed tardive dyskinesia as a result of taking mesoridazine. The PA should immediately report the symptoms to the prescribing physician and consider discontinuing or adjusting the dosage of the medication to prevent further damage to the patient's neurological system. The patient may also require further evaluation and treatment by a neurologist or psychiatrist who is experienced in managing tardive dyskinesia.
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Which of the following statements is NOT true of the amnesia demonstrated by patients with bilateral medial temporal lobe damage (like H.M.)? a. They forget common facts they learned in school b. They still show procedural learning and memory. c. They don't remember meeting new people after a delay period with distraction d. They show perceptual priming effects.
The statement that is NOT true of the amnesia demonstrated by patients with bilateral medial temporal lobe damage (like H.M.) is "They forget common facts they learned in school." The correct option is a.
Bilateral medial temporal lobe damage, like that suffered by H.M., is characterized by amnesia. The following are some of the consequences of this type of amnesia:
The hippocampus and surrounding brain regions are responsible for declarative memory encoding and consolidation. As a result, patients with bilateral medial temporal lobe damage experience severe deficits in declarative memory, such as not being able to remember past events or newly learned information. However, they still demonstrate procedural learning and memory, like learning to ride a bike.
A delay period with interference in working memory affects the recall of recent events, but the patients still have the ability to retain information for a short period.
Perceptual priming, in which an individual's ability to identify previously seen or heard stimuli is improved, still occurs in such patients. Priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus influences the response to a later stimulus, without conscious awareness. This type of memory is also spared in medial temporal lobe amnesia because it is mediated by different neural structures, including the neocortex.
However, despite the fact that patients with medial temporal lobe damage forget many things, they do not necessarily forget common facts they learned in school. Thus, the correct option is a, "They forget common facts they learned in school."
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The resulting pain due to pleural fluid being unable to prevent friction between opposing pleura surfaces is known as
The resulting pain due to pleural fluid being unable to prevent friction between opposing pleura surfaces is known as pleurisy or pleuritic pain.
What is the pain called?Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, a thin membrane that covers the inside of the chest cavity and the outside of the lungs. A small amount of pleural fluid normally lubricates the pleura, enabling the lungs to move freely and painlessly during breathing.
However, pleural inflammation can disrupt or limit the generation of pleural fluid, which causes the inflamed pleural surfaces to rub against one another.
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Mrs. edison was having trouble eating some of the foods the nutritionists had set up on her diabetic diet menu. mrs. edison talked with her doctor who, in turn, called the nutritionist overseeing mrs. edison's diet. the doctor and the nutritionist were on the phone, had a lengthy phone conversation, and decided to integrate a new menu that both of them felt would be more beneficial to mrs. edison and for the management of her diabetes. the doctor then called the patient to discuss the diet changes and decided to bill for the telephone call with the patient. the call length was 24 minutes.
In this case the Phone call was initiated by the patient and was not the result of the recent visit with the doctor. Time was calculated at 24 minute
What do you mean by diabetic diet menu?
Include more nonstarchy veggies like broccoli, spinach, and green beans in your diet plan. Reduce the amount of refined carbohydrates and added sugars you consume, such as white bread, rice, and pasta with less than 2 grams of fiber per serving. As far as possible, place an emphasis on whole meals rather than heavily processed ones.Fill your plate with half nonstarchy veggies, a quarter lean protein, and a quarter carbohydrates like whole grains, starchy vegetables, or fruit to construct meals utilizing the Diabetes Plate Method. To get you started, here are some sample plates!To know more about Diabetic here
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_____ feedback is inhibitory?
Answer:
different between lower fixed point and upper fixed point
Pellagra occurs when _________ is the staple grain in the diet and the diet does not provide a mixture of different foods.A. riceB. barleyC. wheatD. cornAnswer: corn
Pellagra occurs when corn is the staple grain in the diet and the diet does not provide a mixture of different foods.
What is pellagra?
Systemic illness called pellagra is brought on by a severe niacin deficit (vitamin B3). It has an impact on the entire body and can ultimately result in death. Niacin deficiency in your diet is the primary cause of primary pellagra. It typically affects communities that are undernourished and disadvantaged. When your body is unable to absorb the niacin you eat, secondary pellagra may develop.
The signs of pellagra
chronic, occasionally bloody diarrhea.indigestion and soreness in the abdomen.nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.Skin rashes that be unpleasant or itchy.a reddened, swollen tongue, and mouth sores.Malaise, weakness, and exhaustion.Changes in mood, depression.signs of the nervous system, such as tremors or tingling and numbness in the hands and feet.dementia and deliriumHence, Pellagra occurs when corn is the staple grain in the diet and the diet does not provide a mixture of different foods.
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the ordered dose is 3 mg. Solution available is 25 mg / 5 ml calculate the dosage volume
Answer:
0.6 mL
Explanation:
This is a desire over have question, so first you will want to see your units are the same (mg to mg, g to g, etc).
Then after that , you will multiply with with the mL (which is 5) and divide by 25 mg, which is 0.6
3mg * 5mL / 25 mg = 0.6 mL since the mg units cancel out.
structure under extensor retinaculum
Owen Unger, a 19-month-old male, is admitted to the hospital by his pediatrician, Dr. Curtis, after a chest x-ray confirmed the child has pneumonia. Dr. Curtis and Mrs. Unger, Owen’s mother, discuss the child’s fever, cough, and diarrhea. Mrs. Unger provides a pertinent PFSH. An extended problem-focused ROS is completed and an extended examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is performed. The course of treatment planned by Dr. Curtis is straightforward as the child’s condition is of low severity.
Which statement about internal customers is true?
A)Internal customers rely on someone else at the same company to help them do their job
B)Internal customers can be guest customers or clients
C)Each individual should have no more than five internal customers
D)Internal customers are more important an external customers
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Internal customers rely on someone else at the same company to help them do their job.
Explanation:
In the corporate structure of a company or organization, those members of the company who go to a certain area of the company are called internal clients for the purpose of being advised or guided on a specific topic or situation. Thus, an internal customer is one who, belonging to the structure of the company, seeks a solution to its problems within it. Thus, unlike the external client, the internal client requires advice to develop activities of the company, which is a feedback between different areas of the same company.
Sandra is getting her prescription filled by Joshua, the pharmacy technician. He asks her is she is taking any other medications. She tells him she takes a herbal supplement. Which BEST describes what Joshua should do to help the customer?
a. have Sandra talk to the pharmacist to ensure there are no interactions between the supplement and prescription
b. fill Sandra's prescription since herbal medication does not interact with prescription drugs
c. deny Sandra's prescription and send her back to her doctor for a different prescription
d. tell Sandra to immediately stop taking the supplement so she can start the prescription
Answer:
a. Have Sandra talk to the pharmacist to ensure there are no interactions between the supplement and prescription
i need 4 characteristics of blood as a connective tissue
e A client with type 1 diabetes experiences tremors, pallor, and diaphoresis. These signs and symptoms are manifestations of which cause
A client with type 1 diabetes experiences tremors, pallor, and diaphoresis. These signs and symptoms are manifestations of the cause of Diabetic hypoglycemia.
What is Type 1 diabetes?Type 1 diabetes may be defined as a severe disorder where your blood glucose level is too elevated because your body can't synthesize a hormone called insulin that maintains the excessive level of glucose in the blood.
Diabetic hypoglycemia is the cause of the given sign and symptoms of type 1 diabetes. Diabetic hypoglycemia emerges when someone with diabetes doesn't have adequate sugar in his or her blood and reflects some of the symptoms like tremors, pallor, and diaphoresis.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Complete the following table by providing strategies to prevent or manage possible complications from a phle botomy procedure (see Table 46-4)
Phlebotomy procedures carry a risk of complications, which can range from mild discomfort to severe bleeding and infection. To prevent or manage possible complications, healthcare providers should follow strict protocols and use proper equipment and techniques. The following table provides strategies to prevent or manage possible complications from a phlebotomy procedure.
Pain or discomfort | Use a topical anesthetic, warm compress, or distraction techniques such as deep breathing or music therapy
Bleeding | Apply pressure to the puncture site for at least 5 minutes, use a pressure dressing, or apply ice
Hematoma | Apply pressure to the puncture site for at least 10 minutes, use a pressure dressing, or apply ice
Infection | Use sterile equipment and proper hand hygiene, clean the puncture site with antiseptic, and monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge
Nerve damage | Avoid puncturing near nerves, use proper needle insertion techniques, and monitor for signs of nerve damage such as tingling, numbness, or weakness
By implementing these strategies, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of complications from phlebotomy procedures and ensure the safety and comfort of their patients.
To complete the table with strategies to prevent or manage possible complications from a phlebotomy procedure, consider the following points:
1. Hematoma: Apply firm pressure after needle withdrawal, and elevate the arm. Use a smaller gauge needle and ensure proper needle placement.
2. Infection: Maintain aseptic technique, sanitize the puncture site, and wear gloves. Dispose of used needles and other sharps appropriately.
3. Vasovagal Syncope: Identify patients at risk, have them seated or lying down, and monitor closely. If symptoms develop, stop the procedure and provide appropriate care.
4. Arterial puncture: Recognize the bright red pulsatile flow, immediately withdraw the needle, and apply pressure for at least 5 minutes. Notify the healthcare provider if necessary.
5. Nerve injury: Properly identify the venipuncture site, avoiding areas with nerves, and use a smaller gauge needle. If the patient experiences pain or numbness, stop the procedure and notify the healthcare provider.
6. Thrombophlebitis: Avoid drawing blood from areas with visible inflammation or infection, and apply a warm compress to the affected area post-draw.
These strategies should help prevent or manage possible complications arising from phlebotomy procedures.
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You are escorting a patient to the treatment area and notice that she appears flushed and is perspiring. You take her vital signs and note a rapid heart rate and a decrease in her blood pressure. What warning sign does this represent regarding a medical emergency?
Hypoglycemia is The warning signs that are shown in this question.
Hypoglycemia is also regarded as low blood sugar. This is a condition that occurs when there is a decrease in the blood sugar level in the body.
Here are some of the symptoms
Fast or rapid heartbeatPale or flushed skinSweating or perspirationHungerShakinessAnxiety.This condition is a medical emergency. It could lead to unconsciousness if it worsens.
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symptoms of aplastic anemia
Answer
Anemia symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, headaches, bruising, malaise
Drugs that are similar to the male hormone testosterone are called.
t/f the ""old"" public health was extremely coercive but the ""new"" depends most on persuasion
True. The "old" public health approach was predominantly coercive, while the "new" public health approach relies more on persuasion.
The statement is accurate in highlighting the shift in emphasis between the traditional or "old" public health approach and the contemporary or "new" public health approach.
In the past, public health strategies often relied on coercive measures to enforce compliance with health regulations and interventions. This approach involved the use of laws, regulations, and punitive measures to control or restrict certain behaviors for the greater public good. Examples include mandatory vaccinations, quarantine orders, and restrictions on certain activities.
In contrast, the "new" public health approach places a greater emphasis on persuasion and voluntary cooperation. This approach recognizes the importance of engaging individuals, communities, and stakeholders in a collaborative manner to achieve desired health outcomes. It involves employing educational campaigns, community empowerment, advocacy, and behavioral change techniques to promote health and prevent disease. Rather than relying solely on coercion, the focus is on empowering individuals to make informed choices and adopt healthier behaviors.
Overall, the shift from coercive measures to persuasion reflects an evolving understanding of public health as a collaborative endeavor that respects individual autonomy while promoting collective well-being.
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review the information on arrhythmias links to an external site. on the american heart association website and select all true statements.
The heartbeat may become excessively fast, too slow, or unpredictable when there are changes in the heart's electrical impulses, tissue, and activity.
Is arrhythmia a serious heart condition?While the majority of arrhythmias are not harmful, some can be significant or even fatal. Its heartbeat may be able to supply enough blood to a brain when a heartbeat was excessively fast, too slow, or irregular. Serious symptoms of arrhythmias may impair your ability to do daily tasks.
What is the main cause of arrhythmia?Risk factors for practically any type of arrhythmia include narrowed cardiac arteries, a heart attack, faulty heart muscle, previous cardiac surgery, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and other heart problems.
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